BE846022A - PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET FOR STAMPING - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET FOR STAMPINGInfo
- Publication number
- BE846022A BE846022A BE6045669A BE6045669A BE846022A BE 846022 A BE846022 A BE 846022A BE 6045669 A BE6045669 A BE 6045669A BE 6045669 A BE6045669 A BE 6045669A BE 846022 A BE846022 A BE 846022A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- temperature
- stamping
- sheets
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication de tôles pour emboutissage.
La présente invention est relative à un procédé pour fabriquer en continu des tôles laminées à froid présentant une grande aptitude à l'emboutissage et une grande homogénéité de propriétés sur toute leur largeur. De telles qualités sont spécialement requises pour les tôles utilisées dans l'industrie automobile.
Le procédé de l'invention est particulièrement intéressant en ce qu'il procure des tôles qui, en outre,
<EMI ID=1.1>
rupture élevée.
Pour la fabrication des tôles pour emboutissage, on utilise normalement des aciers, calmés ou non, dont la teneur en carbone est comprise entre 0,03 et 0,12 %, la teneur en manganèse comprise entre 0,10 et 0,60 %, la teneur en phosphore inférieure à 0,04 % et celle des autres éléments la plus basse possible; le silicium est toutefois souvent toléré en teneur allant jusqu'à 0,15 % maximum, lorsque cet élément est utilisé comme seul désoxydant.
Ces conditions de composition sont pratiquement considérées comme indispensables pour assurer le propriétés mécaniques requises pour l'emboutissage; par contre, elles ne sont pas de nature à favoriser l'obtention de limite élastique ou de charge de rupture élevée.
D'un autre côté,- quand on veut obtenir de bonnes propriétés de ductilité, d'emboutissage et d'allongement avec des tôles en acier classique laminées à froid, on les soumet généralement à un recuit de recristallisation
en bobine, dans un four à cloche.
Toutefois, un tel traitement s'avère coûteux parce qu'il est long et partant de faible productivité; en outre, les résultats ainsi obtenus présentent une assez grande dispersion.
Pour remédier à ces divers inconvénients, on
a déjà préconisé de remplacer le traitement de recuit en bobine par un traitement thermiqué continu; malgré les nombreuses variantes proposées, il est cependant encore impossible d'obtenir à coup sur une homogénéité satisfaisante des propriétés de ces tôles sur toute leur largeur,
et une bonne ductilité, tout en gardant une durée de traitement acceptable.
De toute façon, ces traitements connus ne relèvent pas non plus la limite élastique ou la charge de rupture des tôles, en sorte que l'on doit encore s'efforcer
<EMI ID=2.1> La présente invention a pour* -objet un procédé
<EMI ID=3.1> Dans le but d'obtenir une recristallisation aussi complète que possible de la structure écrouie de la tôle laminée à froid, on peut maintenir la tôle à une température égale ou éventuellement intermédiaire aux températures de fin de chauffage et de début de refroidissement rapide, par exemple pendant un temps supérieur à 30 secondes.
Suivant l'invention, la tôle refroidie est avantageusement soumise ensuite à une opération de revenu
ou de survieillissement consistant à chauffer la dite tôle
à une température comprise entre 300[deg.]C et 500[deg.]C, ce qui permet d'augmenter la ductilité du métal; cette opération permet d'obtenir un produit présentant à la fois une charge de rupture importante et un rapport E/R élevé.
Egalement suivant l'invention, la tôle ame- <EMI ID=4.1>
être maintenue à cette température, pendant une durée supérieure à 15 secondes.
REVENDICATIONS
1. Procédé de fabrication de tôles pour emboutissage, comprenant une opération de chauffage de tôles laminées à froid, suivie d'une opération de refroidissement rapide, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un acier
<EMI ID=5.1>
de manganèse et du silicium en teneur comprise entre 0,01 % et 0,7 %, en ce que l'on réalise l'opération de refroidissement rapide en deux phases consécutives, dont la première consiste en une diminution de température du produit avec une vitesse comprise entre 30 et 125[deg.]C/sec., tandis que la deuxième consiste en un refroidissement brusquement accéléré, avec une vitesse comprise entre 200 et 750[deg.]C/sec.
Manufacturing process of sheet metal for stamping.
The present invention relates to a process for the continuous manufacture of cold-rolled sheets exhibiting great ability to draw and great homogeneity of properties over their entire width. Such qualities are especially required for sheets used in the automotive industry.
The process of the invention is particularly advantageous in that it provides sheets which, in addition,
<EMI ID = 1.1>
high breakage.
For the manufacture of sheets for stamping, steels, calmed or not, are normally used, the carbon content of which is between 0.03 and 0.12%, the manganese content between 0.10 and 0.60%, the phosphorus content of less than 0.04% and that of the other elements as low as possible; silicon is however often tolerated in a content of up to 0.15% maximum, when this element is used as the sole deoxidizer.
These compositional conditions are practically considered to be essential to ensure the mechanical properties required for stamping; on the other hand, they are not such as to favor obtaining an elastic limit or a high breaking load.
On the other hand, - when one wants to obtain good properties of ductility, drawing and elongation with conventional cold-rolled steel sheets, they are generally subjected to recrystallization annealing.
on a coil, in a bell oven.
However, such a treatment proves to be expensive because it is long and therefore of low productivity; in addition, the results thus obtained exhibit a fairly large dispersion.
To remedy these various drawbacks, we
has already recommended replacing the coil annealing treatment with continuous heat treatment; despite the many variants proposed, however, it is still impossible to suddenly obtain satisfactory homogeneity of the properties of these sheets over their entire width,
and good ductility, while maintaining an acceptable processing time.
In any case, these known treatments do not raise the elastic limit or the breaking load of the sheets either, so that one must still try
<EMI ID = 2.1> The present invention has for * -object a method
<EMI ID = 3.1> In order to obtain as complete a recrystallization as possible of the work-hardened structure of the cold-rolled sheet, the sheet can be maintained at a temperature equal or possibly intermediate to the end of heating and start temperatures rapid cooling, for example for a time greater than 30 seconds.
According to the invention, the cooled sheet is advantageously then subjected to a tempering operation.
or overaging consisting in heating said sheet
at a temperature between 300 [deg.] C and 500 [deg.] C, which makes it possible to increase the ductility of the metal; this operation makes it possible to obtain a product exhibiting both a high breaking load and a high W / R ratio.
Also according to the invention, the core sheet <EMI ID = 4.1>
be maintained at this temperature for a period of more than 15 seconds.
CLAIMS
1. A method of manufacturing sheets for stamping, comprising an operation of heating cold-rolled sheets, followed by a rapid cooling operation, characterized in that a steel is used.
<EMI ID = 5.1>
manganese and silicon in a content between 0.01% and 0.7%, in that the rapid cooling operation is carried out in two consecutive phases, the first of which consists of a decrease in the temperature of the product with a speed between 30 and 125 [deg.] C / sec., while the second consists of abruptly accelerated cooling, with a speed between 200 and 750 [deg.] C / sec.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE6045669A BE846022A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET FOR STAMPING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE846022 | 1976-09-09 | ||
| BE6045669A BE846022A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET FOR STAMPING |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE846022A true BE846022A (en) | 1977-03-09 |
Family
ID=25657996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE6045669A BE846022A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEET FOR STAMPING |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE846022A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2447969A1 (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COLD ROLLED STEEL STRIPS WITH DEEP STAMPING BY SHORT-TERM CONTINUOUS ANNEALING |
| FR2472022A1 (en) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-06-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A TWO PHASE LAMINATED STEEL SHEET WHICH IS FORMED BY RAPID COOLING AFTER A CONTINUOUS NOISE |
-
1976
- 1976-09-09 BE BE6045669A patent/BE846022A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2447969A1 (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COLD ROLLED STEEL STRIPS WITH DEEP STAMPING BY SHORT-TERM CONTINUOUS ANNEALING |
| FR2472022A1 (en) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-06-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A TWO PHASE LAMINATED STEEL SHEET WHICH IS FORMED BY RAPID COOLING AFTER A CONTINUOUS NOISE |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES - CENTRUM VOO Effective date: 19900930 |