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BE567272A - AXIAL CURRENT FAN - Google Patents

AXIAL CURRENT FAN

Info

Publication number
BE567272A
BE567272A BE567272DA BE567272A BE 567272 A BE567272 A BE 567272A BE 567272D A BE567272D A BE 567272DA BE 567272 A BE567272 A BE 567272A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
hollow
rotor
fan
hub
orifices
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Koninl Machienfabriek Gebr Stork Co Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninl Machienfabriek Gebr Stork Co Nv filed Critical Koninl Machienfabriek Gebr Stork Co Nv
Publication of BE567272A publication Critical patent/BE567272A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D19/00Axial-flow pumps
    • F04D19/002Axial flow fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/684Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by fluid injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/20Rotors
    • F05D2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05D2240/304Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   L'invention concerne un ventilateur à courant axial, muni d'aubes creuses, et a pour objet d'accroître et éventuel- lement de pouvoir régler le débit d'un tel ventilateur. 



   Conformément à l'invention, la paroi des aubes creuses est munie, près du côté sortie du rotor, d'un ou de plusieurs orifices d'éjection d'un fluide sous pression amené dans lesdites aubes et dont la pression est supérieure à celle qui règne à ce même côté de sortie du rotor, les orifices en question étant situés à la face avant des aubes considérées dans le sens de rotation. Si l'enveloppe qui entoure l'arrière du rotor est évasée en forme de diffuseur, le fluide sous pression à 'introduire dans les aubes peut être prélevé dans 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 l'enceinte de ce diffuseur. 



   Il s'est avéré que l'éjection de ce fluide sous pres- sion des orifices pratiques dans la paroi des aubes augmente con,   sidér.ablement   le débit du ventilateur, à dimensions égales. 



   D'autre part, ce débit peut être réglé au moyen d'un   dispô-   sitif qui règle l'amenée du fluide sous pression dans les au- bes creuses. On a remarqué en effet, que du côté refoulement de l'aube, là où le fluide sous pression en est éjecté, il se crée une pression plus uniforme, tandis que du côté-dépression de l'aube, la dépression est plus accentuée. Le fluide sous pression s'échappant des. aubes constitue ici une sorte d'écran qui, appa- remment, empêche qu'un courant ne s'établisse du côté refoule- . ment à l'extrémité arrière de l'aube, vers le côté ou règne une dépression. De ce fait, le fluide sous pression qui s'échappe ' remplit les fonctions d'un organe mobile dont seraient munies des aubes réglables, de sorte qu'en modifiant l'amenée de fluide sous pression, on modifie en même temps le débit du ventilateur. 



   En vue d'accroître encore la plage de réglage du ventilateur, on peut prévoir en outre, du côté aspiration de ce dernier, une série d'aubes directrices réglables. 



   Dans le dessin qui représente un exemple d'exécution du ventilateur conforme à l'invention, la figure 1 montre une coupe axiale tandis que la figure 2 est une coupe transversale au droit de la ligne II-II de la figure 1. 



     .La   figure 3 est une coupe au droit de la ligne III-III de la figure 2, de deux aubes adjacentes, dans-laquelle le sens de rotation du ventilateur est indiqué par une flèche. 



     L'arbre ¯2   du rotor 1 garni d'une série d'aubes creuses 3;   est*supporte*   du côté aspiration par un palier 4 et du côté refoulement par un palier 5 Ledit palier 4 est loge   @   dans un boîtier de tôle 6 fixé et de forme plus ou moins coni-      que adjacent au moyeu du ventilateur, et il en est de même du 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 palier 5 qui est également logé dans un corps fixe creux de for me conique 7 
Du côté aspiration de   l'enveloppe 8   est disposée une série d'aubes directrices 9 et,à l'arrière du rotor, cette enveloppe est évasée en forme de diffuseur 10. 



   Le bout du corps conique 2 est muni d'un clapet régla- ble   11   dont la tige est couplée à l'un des bras d'un levier cou- dé 12 qui sert à régler l'ouverture du clapet. Quand le clapet 11 est ouvert, de l'air contenu dans le diffuseur   10   s'introdui- ra, via le moyeu creux du rotor et d'une série d'orifices 14 pratiqués dans la périphérie dudit moyeu, dans les aubes   creu'     ses 3   pour en être chassé ensuite par les fentes 15 prévues à l'extrémité postérieure de chaque aube. En ouvrant plus ou moins' le clapet 11, on peut régler la quantité d'air s'échappant des- dites fentes 15 et, partant, le débit du ventilateur. 



   En vue d'augmenter encore la pression de l'air qui en- tre dans les aubes creuses 3 le moyeu creux du rotor est muni en outre d'une série d'aubes 16.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to an axial-flow fan, provided with hollow vanes, and its object is to increase and possibly to be able to adjust the flow rate of such a fan.



   According to the invention, the wall of the hollow vanes is provided, near the outlet side of the rotor, with one or more orifices for ejecting a pressurized fluid supplied to said vanes and the pressure of which is greater than that which reigns on this same outlet side of the rotor, the orifices in question being located at the front face of the blades considered in the direction of rotation. If the casing which surrounds the rear of the rotor is flared in the shape of a diffuser, the pressurized fluid to be introduced into the vanes can be drawn from

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 the enclosure of this diffuser.



   It has been found that ejection of this pressurized fluid from practical orifices in the wall of the vanes dramatically increases the flow rate of the fan, at equal dimensions.



   On the other hand, this flow rate can be regulated by means of a device which regulates the supply of pressurized fluid into the hollow blades. It has in fact been observed that on the delivery side of the blade, where the pressurized fluid is ejected from it, a more uniform pressure is created, while on the vacuum side of the blade, the depression is more accentuated. The pressurized fluid escaping from. vanes here constitute a sort of screen which apparently prevents a current from being established on the discharge side. lying at the rear end of the blade, towards the side where there is a depression. As a result, the pressurized fluid which escapes' fulfills the functions of a movable member with which adjustable vanes would be fitted, so that by modifying the supply of pressurized fluid, the flow rate of the fluid is modified at the same time. fan.



   In order to further increase the adjustment range of the fan, a series of adjustable guide vanes can also be provided on the suction side of the latter.



   In the drawing which shows an exemplary embodiment of the fan according to the invention, Figure 1 shows an axial section while Figure 2 is a transverse section to the right of the line II-II of Figure 1.



     Figure 3 is a section to the right of line III-III of Figure 2, of two adjacent blades, in-which the direction of rotation of the fan is indicated by an arrow.



     The shaft ¯2 of rotor 1 fitted with a series of hollow vanes 3; is * supported * on the suction side by a bearing 4 and on the discharge side by a bearing 5 Said bearing 4 is housed in a sheet metal housing 6 fixed and of more or less conical shape adjacent to the fan hub, and it the same is true of

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 bearing 5 which is also housed in a hollow fixed body of conical shape 7
On the suction side of the casing 8 is arranged a series of guide vanes 9 and, at the rear of the rotor, this casing is flared in the form of a diffuser 10.



   The end of the conical body 2 is provided with an adjustable valve 11, the stem of which is coupled to one of the arms of an angled lever 12 which serves to adjust the opening of the valve. When the valve 11 is open, the air contained in the diffuser 10 will enter, via the hollow hub of the rotor and a series of orifices 14 made in the periphery of said hub, into the hollow vanes. 3 to be then driven out by the slots 15 provided at the rear end of each blade. By opening the valve 11 more or less, the amount of air escaping from said slots 15 and hence the flow rate of the fan can be regulated.



   In order to further increase the pressure of the air which enters the hollow vanes 3, the hollow hub of the rotor is further provided with a series of vanes 16.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATINS 1. - Ventilateur à courant axial, muni d'aubes creuses, - caractérisé par le fait que la paroi desdites aubes creuses est- munie aux environs du côté refoulement du.rotor, d'un ou de plusieurs orifices d'éjection d'un fluide sous pression amen dans l'aube creuse, fluide dont la pression est plus élevée que . celle qui règne du côté refoulement du rotor, lesdits orifices étant situés à la face avant des aubes considérées dans le sens - de rotation du ventilateur...- 2. - Ventilateur conforme à la revendication 1, carac- térisé par le fait que la périphérie cylindrique du moyeu creux du rotor comporte un ou plusieurs orifices au droit de chaque aube, et qu'une série d'aubes est également disposée dans le creux du moyeu qui se trouve en communication avec le bottier . du ventilateur. CLAIMS 1. - Axial-current fan, provided with hollow vanes, - characterized in that the wall of said hollow vanes is provided around the discharge side of the rotor, with one or more ejection orifices of a fluid under pressure brought into the hollow vane, fluid whose pressure is higher than. that which prevails on the discharge side of the rotor, said orifices being located on the front face of the blades considered in the direction of - of rotation of the fan ...- 2. - Fan according to claim 1, charac- terized in that the cylindrical periphery of the hollow hub of the rotor has one or more orifices in line with each blade, and that a series of blades is also arranged in the hollow. of the hub which is in communication with the boot maker. of the fan. <Desc/Clms Page number 4> <Desc / Clms Page number 4> 3. - Ventilateur conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la partie du boîtier ou enveloppe du ventilateur, située à l'arrière du rotor,est évasée en forme de diffu- seur, alors que de ce même côté du rotor un corps conique creux fixe est adjacent au corps du moyeu, caractérisé par le fait que ledit corps creux est muni d'un orifice d'entrée et, dans sa paroi située du côté du rotor, d'un orifice de sortie adjacent à un orifice d'entrée de la paroi du moyeu creux, la périphérie dudit moyeu étant munie d'un ou de plusieurs orifi- ces au droit de chaque aube. 3. - Fan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the part of the housing or casing of the fan, located at the rear of the rotor, is flared in the form of a diffuser, while on this same side of the rotor a body fixed hollow conical is adjacent to the body of the hub, characterized in that said hollow body is provided with an inlet orifice and, in its wall located on the side of the rotor, with an outlet orifice adjacent to an orifice of entry of the wall of the hollow hub, the periphery of said hub being provided with one or more orifices in line with each blade. 4 Ventilateur conforme à la revendication 3, carac- térisé par le fait que l'orifice d'entrée du corps creux est mu- ni d'un clapet ou d'un registre réglable. 4 Fan according to claim 3, charac- terized in that the inlet orifice of the hollow body is fitted with a valve or an adjustable register.
BE567272D 1957-05-10 1958-04-30 AXIAL CURRENT FAN BE567272A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL217157A NL92198C (en) 1957-05-10 1957-05-10 AXIALLY FLOW FAN WITH PRESSURE MEDIUM FLOWING FROM THE HOLLOW BLADES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE567272A true BE567272A (en) 1958-05-14

Family

ID=1835785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE567272D BE567272A (en) 1957-05-10 1958-04-30 AXIAL CURRENT FAN

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE567272A (en)
FR (1) FR1198108A (en)
NL (2) NL92198C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075500A (en) * 1975-08-13 1978-02-21 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Variable stator, diffuser augmented wind turbine electrical generation system
WO2005064151A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-14 Envision Corporation Wind powered turbine engine
US7726935B2 (en) 2004-05-19 2010-06-01 Envision Corporation Wind turbine rotor projection
US7726933B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2010-06-01 Envision Corporation Wind powered turbine engine—horizontal rotor configuration

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115720608A (en) 2020-05-27 2023-02-28 豪登荷兰有限公司 Diffuser device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075500A (en) * 1975-08-13 1978-02-21 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Variable stator, diffuser augmented wind turbine electrical generation system
WO2005064151A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-14 Envision Corporation Wind powered turbine engine
US7726933B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2010-06-01 Envision Corporation Wind powered turbine engine—horizontal rotor configuration
US7845899B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2010-12-07 Envision Corporation Fluid powered turbine engine
US7726935B2 (en) 2004-05-19 2010-06-01 Envision Corporation Wind turbine rotor projection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1198108A (en) 1959-12-04
NL92198C (en) 1959-04-15
NL93749C (en) 1959-10-15

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