AU711923B2

AU711923B2 - Apparatus for applying a coating material to sheets

Info

Publication number: AU711923B2
Application number: AU59423/98A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Frederic P. A. Le Riche; Bernard F Pierre
Original assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Current assignee: 3M Co
Priority date: 1994-08-17
Filing date: 1998-03-19
Publication date: 1999-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2015-07-13
Also published as: AU5942398A

Description

Our Ref: 678778 P/00/011 Regulation 3:2

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990

ORIGINAL

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT

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*5S5 S S Applicant(s): Address for Service: Invention Title: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company 3M Center PO Box 33427 Saint Paul Minnesota 55133-3427 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DAVIES COLLISON CAVE Patent Trade Mark Attorneys Level 10, 10 Barrack Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 Apparatus for applying a coating material to sheets The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me:- 5020 P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\67g778 -19/3/98 -1- APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A COATING MATERIAL TO SHEETS Technical Field The present invention relates to an apparatus for applying coating material, for example pressure-sensitive adhesive, to a plurality of individual sheets, for example sheets of paper.

Background of the Invention S: 10 It is necessary in certain fields to apply coating material to paper and, conventionally, the coating is applied to a web of paper from a roll rather than to individual sheets. For example, in the case of so-called repositionable notes, it is known to apply a primer material to one side of a web of paper and a low adhesion backsize (or release) material to the other side of the web, and then to apply the repositionable adhesive on top of the primer material.

15 The web is dried between coatings and rewound, and the coated roll is subsequently cut into S sheets which are used to produce the notes.

A process for the production of repositionable notes, in which coating materials are applied successively to a paper web, is described in WO-A-87/05315.

In some cases, it is desirable to apply coating materials to cut sheets rather than to a web of paper. For example, in the production of repositionable notes it is desirable to have the option of using a stack of pre-printed sheets as the supply source, instead of a plain paper web, to increase the flexibility of the production process. Difficulties can arise, however, in applying certain coating materials to individual repositionable notes, the application of the repositionable adhesive to individual sheets can present problems and, with a view of overcoming those problems, it is proposed in pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No.

08/196,490 filed February 15, 1994 entitled "Method and Apparatus for Applying a Coating Material to Sheets", that the individual sheets should be overlapped in end to end relation in a web-like pseudo-web) configuration and that coating materials, including the P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 -2repositionable adhesive, should be applied to the overlapped sheets. Following the application of the coating materials, the sheets are stacked and trimmed to form pads of repositionable notes.

However, it has been found that existing systems for applying a coating material to sheets having their own utility, are not as effective or efficient as desired in coating some materials onto certain sheets materials. Therefore, an improved apparatus is desired.

Summary of the Invention In accordance with the invention, there is provided an apparatus for use with a system :for applying a water-based coating material to a plurality of sheet members, the system including a conveyor for conveying a plurality of the sheet members in overlapped end to end relation along a path, and a dispenser for controllably dispensing a quantity of the water-based coating material at a desired rate, and further including a intermediate carrier supported adjacent the dispenser, the intermediate carrier having a transfer surface extending to the path of the sheet members, wherein the transfer surface is adapted for contact with the overlapped sheet members along the path, the transfer surface being presented to the dispenser for receiving the coating material at a location spaced from the path of the overlapped sheet members, the intermediate carrier being advancable to transfer the coating material from the 20 dispenser to the overlapped sheet members, the apparatus comprising: a detachment roller located adjacent the path of the sheet members and adapted for contact with the sheet members after application of the coating material, said detachment roller being connected to a source of vacuum and adapted to apply said vacuum to the sheet members for detaching the sheet members from the intermediate carrier.

Brief Description of the Drawings Embodiments of the invention will be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like structure is referred to by like numerals in the several views, and in which: P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\67g 1 7 8 19/3/98 -3- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of apparatus which includes a coating station, in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a diagrammatic side view of a part of the apparatus shown in Figure 1: Figure 4 is an enlarged partial view in the direction of the arrow 4 in Figure 3; Figure 4A is a side view of the coating roller and smoothing stripe of Figure 4; Figure 5 is a greatly-enlarged view of part of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a diagrammatic side view of a modified version of the apparatus shown in Figure 1; 10 Figure 7 is a more detailed view of part of the apparatus shown in Figure 6; Figure 8 is an enlarged partial view similar to Figure 4 in the direction of the arrow 8 in Figure 6; S. Figure 9 is a cross-section of one of the components of the apparatus shown in FIGs.

1 and 6; and 15 Figure 10 is a photomicrograph illustrating a repositionable adhesive which has been manually applied to the transfer belt of the apparatus as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 6.

Detailed Description of the Invention 20 The system shown schematically in Figures 1 and 2 is particularly adapted for use in the production of repositionable notes from sheets of any suitable substrate material (for example: paper, polymeric film including, but not limited to, polypropylene, polyester and polyethylene), or metallic foil and, in particular, is for use in the application to individual sheets of a primer material, a low adhesion backsize (LAB) material, and, subsequently a repositionable adhesive so that the sheets can be sued to form repositionable notes. Zincoxide based primers are useful in conjunction with the method and apparatus of the present invention, as well as primer described in U.S. Patent No.'s 4,598,112 and 4,822,670, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

I

P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC67778 19/3/98 -4- In the following description, it will be assumed that the sheets (which may be pre-printed) are of paper.

The system shown in Figure 1 has a paper path entry 1 which receives a succession of paper sheet members (not shown) from any suitable source, for example a stack (not shown). The paper may be any suitable paper, such as the paper utilised to construct the Post-it® brand repositionable notes available from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minnesota. The paper sheets may be provided in any suitable size (including, but not limited to standard sizes such as A2, A4 and 8.5 inches by 11 inches), 10 as well as thickness, but the paper is preferably between 45 grams per square metre (gsm) to S4". 90 gsm, and is most preferably at about 70 gsm. Such sheets define a leading end edge, a trailing end edge, and longitudinal side edges, as well as opposing major surfaces.

From the paper path entry 1, the sheets travel in the direction indicated by the S 15 directional arrow 2 through a double coating station 3, a sheet overlapping station 4, a dryer 5, a sheet guiding section 6.

A plurality of individual sheets S sequential passing through the double coating station 3 are coated on one major surface (the upper major surface as seen in Figure 1) with a primer 20 material and on the opposing major surface with an LAB material and are then overlapped, *in the overlapping station 4, in a web-like configuration in end to end relation in which an end portion of each sheet S overlies an end portion of an adjacent sheet S. That pseudo-web of overlapped sheets then moves into the dryer 5 in which water is removed from the primer and LAB coating on the sheets. The dried sheets S are then side registered in the guiding section 6 (or alternative guiding section 6' shown in Figures 3 and 6) so that they are aligned with each other before entry into the adhesive coating station 7.

Alternatively, the sheets may be independently coated with a suitable LAB and primer (or other desired coating) by any suitable process, stored and then subsequently provided to the apparatus.

P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\67877 8 -19/3/98 Adhesive coating 7 receives the overlap sheets S at input 8a along a path 8b to a paper path exit 8c. Preferably, the sheets are overlapped so that the trailing edge of each sheet overlies the leading edge of the next sequential sheet. The control and synchronization of the drives of the various stations may be performed by a control and synchronisation of the drives of the various stations may be performed by a central electronic control unit *not shown), for example a Siemens PLC 135. The paper path 8b is provided by a conveyor (as shown in Figure 1) or the like that receives the pseudo-web of sheets and conveys the sheets from input 8a to exit 8c at a desired rate.

10 The coating station 7 applied a coating material, which is preferably a pressuresensitive adhesive, to the overlapped sheets on their respective exposed portion of the major surfaces which have already been coated with primer. The adhesive may be a pressure- S. sensitive adhesive, and preferably is a repositionable microsphere pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,495,318 to Howard, or U.S. Patent No.

15 3,691,140 to Silver, and may be a water-based adhesive. For instance, the adhesive used in conjunction with the present invention may be a microsphere pressure sensitive adhesive (such as used in the manufacture of Post-it brand repositionable notes from the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minnesota). Such adhesive compositions are described in European Patent No. 439,941; U.S. Patent No.'s 5,045,569; 4,166,152; 20 3,691,140; 3,857,731; and Re 24,906, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Adhesives also include film-forming materials known int he art, including those containing organic solvents.

The adhesive is applied by contacting the sheets with an adhesive-coated intermediate carrier 20. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the intermediate carrier takes the form of a transfer belt 20 that is an endless belt entrained around rollers 21, at least one of which is driven so that the belt advances in the direction of the arrow 2. Alternatively, other arrangements may be employed, including, for example, a cylindrical drum in contact with both the dispenser and the path of the sheet member. Although the intermediate carrier will be hereinafter referred to as a transfer belt, it is to be understood that the present invention P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 -6is not limited thereto.

As the transfer belt 20 moves (preferably at approximately the same rate of advance of the conveyor 8b conveying the sheets it passes a coating mechanism 23, a dryer 24 and a transfer station 25, each of which will be described in greater detail below. Preferably, the adhesive is then dried at least partially (i.e the moisture content is reduced to a desired level), in the dryer 24 before being transferred to the overlapped sheets at the transfer station For instance, the moisture content of the water-based adhesive may be approximately prior to drying and 0 after drying. Preferably, substantially all of the moisture 10 is removed during the drying process. The adhesive may be substantially completely dried :and still be effectively transferred from the transfer belt to the paper sheet, as is described herein elsewhere in greater detail.

The coating mechanism 23 applies at least one longitudinal stripe of pressure-sensitive 15 adhesive to the transfer surface 20b of the transfer belt. One example of the coating a**mechanism 23 is shown in greater details in Figure 3. The adhesive is coated onto the belt by a reverse rotating gravure roller 28 which extends across the width of the belt and contacts the belt at the coating station 7. At least one gravure ring 29 (Figure 4) of cells or cavities is formed in the surface of the roller, each ring extending around the roller at the 20 desired location of an adhesive stripe on the belt. In Figure 4, three gravure rings 29 are .shown, providing three longitudinal adhesive stripes 36 on the belt 20, but that is not essential. An enlarged view of the cells 30 in one of the rings 29 is shown in Figure 5, from which it can be seen that each cell generally has the form of an inverted truncated pyramid.

Typically, there would be about twenty-four pattern lines 30A of cells per centimetre length of a ring 29. The particular gravure pattern shown in Figure 5 is not essential and can be changed, if found advantageous, to alter the distribution of adhesive within the stripes 36.

The adhesive which is to be applied to the belt 20 by the roller 28 is supplied by a pump 31 from a tank 32 to a trough 33 at the coating mechanism 23. A metreing roller 34 dips into the adhesive in the trough and, as it rotates, the metreing roller picks up adhesive

P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\

6 7 87 7 X 19/3/98 -7which it then transfers to the reverse rotating gravure roller 28 and, in particular, to the cells in the ring(s) 29. One or more doctor blades (such as at 35 in Figure 3) engage the roller 28 to remove any excess adhesive and ensure that the adhesive on the roller is contained only within the cells 30, thereby ensuring that the adhesive will be transferred in the stripes 36 when the roller contacts the belt 20, the adhesive coating process is a direct gravure coating process. If the roller 28 rotates in the same direction as the movement of the belt adhesive coating process is a direct gravure coating process. If the roller 28 rotates in an opposition rotational direction as the movement of the belt 20, the coating process is a reverse gravure coating process. Although either arrangement may be employed as part of the 10 present invention, unless otherwise specified, the process shown and described herein shall be a reverse gravure process. Further, it is possible to eliminate the metreing roller 34 and place the roller 28 in direct contact with the adhesive in the trough. In all other respects, the method and apparatus would operate as herein elsewhere described.

15 In one example where reverse gravure coating is employed, it has been found °°C.advantageous to smooth the layer of adhesive applied to the gravure rings 29 prior to transfer of the adhesive to the transfer belt 20. In the illustrated example of the invention (as shown in Figures 4 and 4A with respect to one of the gravure rings) a smoothing strip 29a is positioned for sliding contact with the adhesive on the he gravure ring as the gravure ring 20 rotates to apply the adhesive. It has been found that in some applications, the distribution of Sthe adhesive microspheres is enhanced. That is, when the smoothed adhesive is coated on the paper sheet S, the exposed surface of the adhesive is more uniform and exhibits more controllable and uniform adhesive strengths. Preferably, the strip 29a is a flexible, polymeric stripe, and most specifically, the strip is a strip of polyester approximately 0.0011 inches in thickness.

As an alternative, depending on the intended use of the sheets to which the adhesive is applied, the adhesive can be transfer coated across the whole width of the belt rather than in discrete stripes. Typically, the gravure roller 28 rotates at approximately the same speed as the belt 20 and in the same direction (i.e clockwise as seen in Figure 3) so that the coating P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SpEC\677 78 -19/3/98 -8mechanism functions as a reverse roll coating system, but that is not essential.

One example of the transfer belt 20 is shown in cross-section in Figure 9. The transfer belt includes a base layer 20a that is preferably a commercially available fibreglass fabric belt, such as is available for J.P. Steven, North Carolina, and is preferably 0.004 inches in thickness. The belt base layer 20a is coated on front and back major surfaces 20b, 20c with 0.003 inch thick layers 20d, 20e (for a total thickness for the belt 20 of approximately 0.010 inches) of a dispersion of a silicone rubber solution, G.E. SE-100 available from Silicone Products Division of General Electric Co. of Waterford, New York at a 6 solids with 78% 10 benzoyl peroxide in water as a catalyst. Both coatings 20d, 20e are knife coated and oven dried at 360'F, 60 yards/hour. The silicone layers enhance release of the adhesive from the belt to the sheets S. The outermost surfaces 20g, 20h of the silicone layers 30d, 20e form transfer surfaces for receipt of the adhesive.

15 Although a smooth transfer surface may be employed, the transfer surfaces are preferably textured or vonvoluted. Most preferably, the textured surface takes the form of a pattern of indentations that impose a complementary pattern in the adhesive stripes transferred from the belt to the sheets of papers at the transfer nip A preferred form of the pattern of indentations is shown enlarged in Figure 10 and generally comprises an array of indentations 20j. The indentations 20j overly corresponding indentations 20g in the surfaces 20b, 20c of the base layer 20a. The indentations 20g in the base layer may be formed during the process of weaving the fibreglass layer. Alternatively, the pattern of indentations 20g may be embossed or otherwise imposed on the surface of the backing layer.

When the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a microsphere adhesive, the distribution of the microspheres in the pattern shown in Figure 10 is found to be very even, resulting in improved adhesion. Each indentation 20j receives one or more microspheres from the gravure roller. Preferably, the indentations 20j have a width of from 40 microns to 200 P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 -9microns, and most preferably, a width of approximately 100 microns, and a depth of from microns to 100 microns. Preferably, the indentations 20j described above are spaces approximately 10-30 microns in a rectangular array. The adhesive tends to "wet out" on the surfaces 20h, 20i due to the silicone layers 20d, 20e and retain the microspheres in the indentations 20g. Consequently, the adhesive is transferred to the sheets while maintaining the pattern shown in Figure It is also preferable that the layers 20d, 20e be of the same thickness, and that both major surfaces 20h, 20i include the indentations 20j, so that, if necessary, the transfer belt 10 20 may be reversed to present surface 20c for increased usage of the belt. Of course, a transfer belt 20 may employed that includes a silicone layer and indentations on only one major surface, if desired, such as for cost reasons.

too .00, When a gravure roller is used to apply the adhesive stripes to the belt as described 15 above with reference to Figures 3 and 4, the pattern in the adhesive stripes is further t.oo. influenced by the form of the gravure pattern and the latter should be chosen with a view to enhancing the even distribution of the microspheres.

Although the above description refers to the sheets as being paper, they could (as too: 20 already mentioned) be formed of other materials, for example, polymeric films or metallic foils. When the sheets are paper, they are preferably fed through the apparatus with what is known in the art as the "machine direction" of the paper aligned with the machine process direction (i.e generally parallel to directional arrow 2 along paper path 8b). In that way, any tendency for the sheets to curl or wrinkle can be further attenuated. Papers of different weights and textures can be used if desired. Typically, sheets of size A2 and weight 70 gsm would be used, but the apparatus is readily adaptable to handle sheets of size A4 and weights within the range 70 gsm to 90 gsm and could also handle sheet S weights as low as 45 gsm.

Paper is commonly formed by accumulating paper fibres on a wire mesh or screen and compressing the accumulated fibres between the screen and a "felt" or cloth layer opposite P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 the screen layer. This produces paper having a "wire" side and a "felt" side. It has also been found advantageous to convey the sheets S through the apparatus of the present invention with the "wire" side presented for coating of the release material and the "felt" side presented for coating of the primer and ultimately for coating of the adhesive.

The belt 20 with the adhesive stripes 36 then passes through the dryer 24 in which the adhesive stripes are dried at least partially (i.e ranging from This is done to improve the adherence of the adhesive to the sheets. In one example, the dryer 24 is preferably a radio-frequency dryer, for example a particularly adapted version of the Model 10 No. SPW 12-73 manufactured by Proctor Strayfield Ltd. of Berkshire, England operated, typically, at about 27 Mhz, or alternatively, at about 30 Mhz. The dryer is about 2.5m long in the direction of travel of the belt and has an exhaust 50 through which the interior of the 9.° dryer is vented with the aid of a fan 51. The dryer is provided with a control unit (not shown) which adjusts the power of the dryer in accordance with the line speed of the coating 15 apparatus. That control unit may, for example, be a Siemens PLC 55-95U interconnected with the central electronic control units of the whole apparatus.

9 A radio-frequency dryer requires that the material of the transfer belt 20 be nonreactive (i.e transparent or otherwise not affected by the radio frequency radiation to a degree 20 that adversely affects the operation of the method and apparatus of the present invention) to radio frequency radiation, such as the embodiment of the transfer belt described hereinabove and shown in Figures 9 and 10. This arrangement offers the advantage that the adhesive is dried without the transfer belt being significantly heated, thereby eliminating any heat transfer from the belt to the coating mechanism 23 and then to the adhesive which could cause the adhesive to coagulate before it has been applied to the belt 20. A radio-frequency dryer also offers the advantages of comparative simplicity and lower energy consumption. Further, the transfer belt 20 requires no prolonged pre-heating to a particular operating temperature and the adhesive is released readily from the belt for transfer to the sheets at the coating station.

However, it will be understood that other forms of transfer belt can be used that are P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\618778 -19/3/98 -11incompatible with a radio frequency dryer (i.e are not transparent or inert to radio frequency radiation). For example, the transfer belt may comprise a metal substrate with a coating of silicone rubber on each side. Other types of dryers that may be employed in the present invention, for example, include an infra-red heater, or a hot air dryer. However, if the dryer causes the belt 20 and then the coating mechanism 23 to become heated it may be necessary to cool the adhesive and the transfer belt to reduce the risk of the adhesive coagulating.

At the transfer station 25 (also shown in Figure the adhesive-coated belt 20 passes through a transfer nip 25A comprising a transfer roller 37 and a counter-pressure or nip roller 10 38. The overlapped sheets from the guiding section 6 (with an alternative guiding section 6' shown in Figure 3 and also in Figure 6) of the apparatus are also directed through the transfer nip 25A and are supported by the counter-pressure roller 38 against the transfer roller 37 and consequently against the belt 20 so that adhesive is transferred from the belt to the sheets.

Immediately downstream of the transfer nip 25A, the sheets are detached from the belt such as by a vacuum roller 39 and are carried away from the transfer nip on a vacuum conveyor 40 to the paper path exit 8c. For the purposes of this invention, the term "vacuum" refers to any less than atmospheric pressure that, when applied to the sheet members on a Somajor surface opposite the transfer belt, is sufficient to detach the sheets from the transfer belt. Once detached, the sheets may then be stacked and trimmed to form pads of S 20 repositionable notes.

The detachment system may be of any suitable type. For example, the vacuum conveyor 40 may be a metallic belt which passes around, and forms a single complete assembly with the vacuum roller 39 as in the delaminating and transfer system available from Honeycomb Systems, Valmet S.a.r.l. of Mulhouse, France. Alternatively, the vacuum roller 39 which removes sheets from the belt 20 may be completely separate from the vacuum conveyor 40, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 described below. As shown in the drawings, the vacuum conveyor 40 extends at an angle away from the transfer belt 20. When the conveyor is used with a vacuum roller 39, as shown in Figures 3, 6 and 7, that angle may be 3 or 4 degrees, but if the vacuum roller 39 is omitted, a smaller angle (about 2 degrees) may P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 -12be employed.

A modified version 7' of the apparatus shown in Figure 1 is shown in Figure 6.

Corresponding parts of the apparatus carry the same reference numerals as in Figure 1. The double coating station 3 as shown in Figure 6 differs slights from the shown in Figure 1 in that the lower station 12 is located slightly downstream of the upper station 11 so that the primer and LAB materials will not be applied absolutely simultaneously. Downstream of the double coating station, as in Figure 1, the sheets S pass through an overlapping station 4 (including an air knife 41 for changing the direction of the overlap); a dryer 5 and a guiding 10 station 6 before reaching the adhesive coating station 7'.

o.

o° The adhesive coating station 7' shown in Figure 6, and in greater detail in Figure 7', 0*° is generally similar to that shown in Figure 1, except that the coating mechanism 23 uses at least one coating die 42 to apply the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the belt 20 instead of the gravure roller 28. Each coating die has a die slot (not shown) directed towards the belt, S°through which a stripe 44 (Figure 8) of adhesive is applied directly to the belt. The dies are spaced across the belt at the desired locations of the adhesive stripes. Each die 42 has a respective supply line 45, including a respective pump 46 of any suitable type and a filter 47 through which adhesive is supplied to the die from a reservoir 48. The rate at which adhesive is coated onto the belt 20 is readily adjusted by changing the speed of the pumps 46 which are driven under the control of the central electronic control unit of the apparatus in dependence on the line speed of the apparatus.

Die coating of the adhesive stripes, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7, enables the location of the adhesive stripes on the belt 20, and hence on the paper sheets to be more easily adjusted and increases the flexibility of the coating process. However, alternatively, a single die may be provided with a slot that is divided to apply the adhesive at the desired locations across of the width of the transfer roll.

As already mentioned, the vacuum roller 39 which removes sheets from the belt P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\97g78 19/3/98 13 following the transfer of the adhesive stripes 44 at the transfer nip 25A is separate from the vacuum conveyor 40 in the apparatus shown in Figure 6. It could, however, form a complete assembly with the vacuum conveyor as explained above with reference to Figure 1. Further, it is within the spirit and scope of the present invention, that the vacuum roller 39, with or without the vacuum conveyor 40, may be independently employed with any apparatus for coating a coating material onto a pseudo web of overlapped sheets, including, for instance, the aforementioned system disclosed in co-pending United States Patent Application Serial No. 08/196,490.

10 The present invention has now been described with respect to several embodiments 9thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes may be made in the 9*o9 ol embodiments described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the structures and processes described herein, but rather by the language of the claims, and the equivalents thereof.

Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.

*99*

Claims

1. Apparatus for use with a system for applying a water-based coating material to a plurality of sheet members, the system including a conveyor for conveying a plurality of the sheet members along a path with a trailing edge portion of each sheet overlapping a leading edge portion of a succeeding sheet, and a dispenser for controllably dispensing a quantity of the water-based coating material at a desired rate, and further including a intermediate carrier supported adjacent to the dispenser, the intermediate carrier having a transfer surface extending to the path of the sheet members, wherein the transfer surface is adapted for contact with the overlapped sheet members along the path with the trailing edge portion of each sheet positioned intermediate the transfer surface and the leading edge portion of the succeeding sheet, the transfer surface being presented to the dispenser for receiving the coating material at a location spaced from the path of the overlapped sheet members, the intermediate carrier being advancable to transfer the coating material from the dispenser to the overlapped sheet members, the apparatus comprising: S•a detachment roller located adjacent the path of the sheet members and adapted for contact with the sheet members after application of the coating material, said detachment roller being connected to a source of vacuum and adapted to apply said vacuum to the sheet members for detaching the sheet members from the intermediate carrier.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a detachment belt adjacent said detachment roller wherein said detachment belt is adapted to be inclined downwardly with respect to the path of the sheet members to facilitate detachment of the sheet members from the intermediate carrier. .oe.e) S S•

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said detachment belt adjacent said detachment belt is adapted to be inclined between approximately 2' and 4' with respect to the path of the sheet members. IAAV

4. Apparatus for applying water-based coating material to a plurality of sheet members ccording to any one of the preceding claims and substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawings. P:\WPDOCS\AMK\SPEC\678778 19/3/98 Dated this 19th day of March 1998 MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY By Their! or /Its Patent Attorneys DAVIES COLLISON CAVE 00 9 0604 0 0