AU676829B2 - Pulping of fibrous plant materials and recovery of resultantby-products - Google Patents
Pulping of fibrous plant materials and recovery of resultantby-products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU676829B2 AU676829B2 AU36649/93A AU3664993A AU676829B2 AU 676829 B2 AU676829 B2 AU 676829B2 AU 36649/93 A AU36649/93 A AU 36649/93A AU 3664993 A AU3664993 A AU 3664993A AU 676829 B2 AU676829 B2 AU 676829B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- organic solvent
- miscible organic
- black liquor
- water miscible
- lignin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 279
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 269
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 203
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 153
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- GIOCILWWMFZESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCCO GIOCILWWMFZESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims 8
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- -1 peroxy compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007474 Aloe arborescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208682 Liquidambar Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006552 Liquidambar styraciflua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0007—Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0021—Introduction of various effluents, e.g. waste waters, into the pulping, recovery and regeneration cycle (closed-cycle)
- D21C11/0028—Effluents derived from the washing or bleaching plants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/20—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic solvents or in solvent environment
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| WOUS9200720 | 1992-01-29 | ||
| PCT/US1992/000720 WO1992013849A1 (fr) | 1991-02-01 | 1992-01-29 | Reduction en pate de matieres lignocellulosiques et recuperation des sous-produits qui en resultent |
| PCT/US1993/001256 WO1993015261A1 (fr) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-29 | Reduction en pate de materiaux vegetaux fibreux et recuperation de sous-produits resultants |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU12397/97A Division AU1239797A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
| AU12398/97A Division AU1239897A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3664993A AU3664993A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| AU676829B2 true AU676829B2 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
Family
ID=22230761
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU36649/93A Ceased AU676829B2 (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-29 | Pulping of fibrous plant materials and recovery of resultantby-products |
| AU12398/97A Abandoned AU1239897A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
| AU12397/97A Abandoned AU1239797A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU12398/97A Abandoned AU1239897A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
| AU12397/97A Abandoned AU1239797A (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1997-01-30 | Washing of pulp |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0746650A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08500854A (fr) |
| AU (3) | AU676829B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9305819A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2116544A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI943541A7 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO942824L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993015261A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2174087A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Thomas Howard Murphy | Recuperation du methanol |
| WO1997036040A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Alcell Technologies Inc. | Pates organosolv blanchies a l'ozone |
| CN1324191C (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2007-07-04 | 罗学刚 | 高纯木素、纤维高效分离技术 |
| WO2010121366A1 (fr) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Séparation de la cellulose réactive contenue dans une biomasse lignocellulosique à teneur élevée de lignine |
| US8431635B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2013-04-30 | Lignol Innovations Ltd. | Derivatives of native lignin from softwood feedstocks |
| EP2435457B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-28 | 2020-02-19 | Suzano Canada Inc. | Compositions de résine comprenant des dérivés de lignine |
| CA2824446C (fr) | 2010-02-15 | 2018-09-18 | Lignol Innovations Ltd. | Compositions de liant comprenant des derives de lignine |
| CN102844357B (zh) | 2010-02-15 | 2016-09-07 | 丽格诺新创有限公司 | 含有木素衍生物的碳纤维组合物 |
| FI123100B (fi) * | 2010-03-11 | 2012-11-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä sivutuotteiden talteenottamiseksi |
| US9932707B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-04-03 | Greenfield Specialty Alcohols Inc. | Bagasse fractionation for cellulosic ethanol and chemical production |
| AU2011325841B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-01-07 | Greenfield Ethanol Inc. | Bagasse fractionation for cellulosic ethanol and chemical production |
| EP2688959A4 (fr) | 2011-03-24 | 2014-09-10 | Lignol Innovations Ltd | Compositions comprenant une biomasse lignocellulosique et un solvant organique |
| CN103797186B (zh) | 2011-07-28 | 2016-09-14 | 格林菲尔德专业醇类公司 | 木质纤维素生物质的二级连续预处理 |
| EP2596852A1 (fr) | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-29 | Annikki GmbH | Procédé de préparation d'une solution aqueuse contenant de la lignine |
| EP2597100A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-29 | Annikki GmbH | Procédé de production de lignine sous-moléculaire (NML) |
| AU2012345048B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2017-05-25 | Oji Holdings Corporation | Method for manufacturing monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and furfurals from biomass |
| CN104928963B (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-10-24 | 白博 | 一种零排放的化机浆制浆废液在线高浓提取工艺 |
| JP6760363B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-09-23 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | フルフラール組成物及びフルフラール組成物の製造方法 |
| FR3049620B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-12 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Papier vegetal comprenant des fibres d'une plante |
| FI129347B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-12-15 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Extraction of valuable components from bark |
| US20220162512A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2022-05-26 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Melt-flowable extracts from biomass as a selective additive for agglomerated biomass with binding and moisture resistance properties |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764596A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-08-16 | Repap Technologies Inc. | Recovery of lignin |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE330819B (fr) * | 1966-09-12 | 1970-11-30 | Kamyr Ab | |
| US3585104A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-06-15 | Theodor N Kleinert | Organosolv pulping and recovery process |
| CA1079008A (fr) * | 1975-10-24 | 1980-06-10 | Cp Associates Limited | Procede de fabrication de pate a papier au solvant |
| AT367473B (de) * | 1980-04-10 | 1982-07-12 | Kanzler Walter | Verfahren zur gewinnung von furfurol, ameisensaeure, essigsaeure aus sauren hydrolysaten von pflanzen |
| DE3161585D1 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1984-01-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | A method for the delignification of wood and other ligno-cellulosic products |
| US4470876A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-09-11 | Beaupre Marc F | Kraft overload recovery process |
| US4584057A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-04-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Membrane processes for separation of organic acids from kraft black liquors |
| AT385061B (de) * | 1985-11-29 | 1988-02-10 | Neusiedler Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung von zellstoff aus pflanzenfasermaterial |
| AT387247B (de) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-12-27 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Kombiniertes verfahren zur thermischen und chemischen behandlung von lignocellulosehaltiger biomasse und zur gewinnung von furfural |
-
1993
- 1993-01-29 BR BR9305819A patent/BR9305819A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-29 EP EP93905902A patent/EP0746650A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-29 JP JP5513540A patent/JPH08500854A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-29 WO PCT/US1993/001256 patent/WO1993015261A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-29 CA CA002116544A patent/CA2116544A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-29 AU AU36649/93A patent/AU676829B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 FI FI943541A patent/FI943541A7/fi unknown
- 1994-07-29 NO NO942824A patent/NO942824L/no unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-30 AU AU12398/97A patent/AU1239897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-30 AU AU12397/97A patent/AU1239797A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4764596A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-08-16 | Repap Technologies Inc. | Recovery of lignin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2116544A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
| AU1239797A (en) | 1997-03-13 |
| NO942824D0 (no) | 1994-07-29 |
| AU1239897A (en) | 1997-03-20 |
| WO1993015261A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
| JPH08500854A (ja) | 1996-01-30 |
| NO942824L (no) | 1994-09-28 |
| FI943541A7 (fi) | 1994-09-19 |
| AU3664993A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| FI943541A0 (fi) | 1994-07-28 |
| BR9305819A (pt) | 1997-02-18 |
| EP0746650A1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0746650A4 (fr) | 1998-01-07 |
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