AU637147B2 - Solid-state oxygen sensor - Google Patents
Solid-state oxygen sensorInfo
- Publication number
- AU637147B2 AU637147B2 AU64155/90A AU6415590A AU637147B2 AU 637147 B2 AU637147 B2 AU 637147B2 AU 64155/90 A AU64155/90 A AU 64155/90A AU 6415590 A AU6415590 A AU 6415590A AU 637147 B2 AU637147 B2 AU 637147B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- ceramic oxide
- electrode
- electrodes
- oxygen sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a solid-state oxygen sensor in the form of an electrolytic cell with a first electrode exposed to the atmosphere containing the oxygen whose partial pressure is to be measured, a second electrode exposed to a reference atmosphere, and a solid electrolyte in surface contact with both electrodes. The electrolyte material is a ceramic oxide or glassy phase exhibiting pure ionic conduction, and at least the first electrode contains a non-stoichiometric ceramic oxide. The invention calls for the first electrode to be made of a mixture of at least one non-stoichiometric ceramic oxide and a metal, the latter being gold, platinum, nickel or chromium. A sensor of this kind can determine the oxygen partial pressure over a wide range of pressures and is sensitive to poisoning of the electrodes by carbon monoxide or lead.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87596A LU87596A1 (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | SOLID OXYGEN SENSOR |
| LU87596 | 1989-09-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6415590A AU6415590A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
| AU637147B2 true AU637147B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
Family
ID=19731187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU64155/90A Ceased AU637147B2 (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-09-24 | Solid-state oxygen sensor |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0420107B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3010376B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE101719T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU637147B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2066273C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59004598D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0420107T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2049882T5 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3025334T3 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE64606B1 (en) |
| LU (1) | LU87596A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT95406B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991004485A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0006989A1 (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-01-23 | Corning Glass Works | Hot gas measuring device |
| EP0008430A2 (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Mixed oxides for the electrodes of electrochemical high temperature cells with solid electrolyte, and process for their manufacture |
| GB2104666A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-03-09 | Euratom | Solid state oxygen sensor |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2738756A1 (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-01 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Electrochemical cell for determining oxygen in exhaust gas - using reference electrode coated with metal oxide catalyst layer |
| US4562124A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1985-12-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Air electrode material for high temperature electrochemical cells |
| DE3611291A1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-15 | Dornier System Gmbh | MANUFACTURE OF LONG-TERM-RESISTANT OXYGEN ELECTRODES FOR ELECTROLYSIS CELLS WITH FIXED ELECTROLYTE |
-
1989
- 1989-09-25 LU LU87596A patent/LU87596A1/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-09-10 IE IE328890A patent/IE64606B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-24 DE DE90118314T patent/DE59004598D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-24 CA CA002066273A patent/CA2066273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-24 PT PT95406A patent/PT95406B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-24 WO PCT/EP1990/001615 patent/WO1991004485A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-24 EP EP90118314A patent/EP0420107B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-24 JP JP2513267A patent/JP3010376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-24 AU AU64155/90A patent/AU637147B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-24 AT AT90118314T patent/ATE101719T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-24 ES ES90118314T patent/ES2049882T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-24 DK DK90118314.5T patent/DK0420107T3/en active
-
1997
- 1997-11-11 GR GR970402976T patent/GR3025334T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0006989A1 (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-01-23 | Corning Glass Works | Hot gas measuring device |
| EP0008430A2 (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Mixed oxides for the electrodes of electrochemical high temperature cells with solid electrolyte, and process for their manufacture |
| GB2104666A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-03-09 | Euratom | Solid state oxygen sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3010376B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 |
| ATE101719T1 (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| LU87596A1 (en) | 1991-05-07 |
| PT95406A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| JPH06502910A (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| EP0420107A1 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
| EP0420107B1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
| AU6415590A (en) | 1991-04-18 |
| ES2049882T3 (en) | 1994-05-01 |
| ES2049882T5 (en) | 1998-01-01 |
| CA2066273C (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| EP0420107B2 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| PT95406B (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| WO1991004485A1 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
| CA2066273A1 (en) | 1991-03-26 |
| GR3025334T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
| DE59004598D1 (en) | 1994-03-24 |
| IE64606B1 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
| IE903288A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| DK0420107T3 (en) | 1994-05-24 |
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