AU5366200A

AU5366200A - Illuminated display systems

Info

Publication number: AU5366200A
Application number: AU53662/00A
Authority: AU
Inventors: James Fisher
Original assignee: Eleven Lighting Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Eleven Lighting Pty Ltd
Priority date: 1996-09-26
Filing date: 2000-08-25
Publication date: 2000-11-02
Also published as: WO2002017282A1

Description

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AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE

SPECIFICATION

ORIGINAL

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Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor: Address for Service: Invention Title: ELEVEN LIGHTING PTY LIMITED JAMES FISHER HODGKINSON OLD McINNES Patent Trade Mark Attorneys Level 3, 20 Alfred Street MILSONS POINT NSW 2061 ILLUMINATED DISPLAY SYSTEMS Details of Associated Divisional Application Divisional of 720265 (43714/97) The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: I. q, 2 ILLUMINATED DISPLAY SYSTEMS The present invention relates to display systems and more particularly relates to an illuminated display system which utilises a matrix of half tone arrays.

PRIOR ART Australian patent 647834 by Ashall discloses a display system which comprises at least one transparent sheet having two opposing surfaces wherein at least one of these surfaces has a matrix of dots applied to the surface. That specification clearly indicates 10 a preference that both surfaces which are to be illuminated be adapted with a matrix of dots applied to the respective surfaces to achieve the appropriate degree of refraction and reflection along the sheet from the light source to the point on the sheet most remote from the light source.

This patent specification sets out a table which compares the parameters of sign size, distance from the light source that the light from the illumination source must travel and a light metre reading (lux) taken midway between the light source and the end of the display sign most distant from the light source with the light meter readings being dependent upon whether one or both sides of the sheet is adapted with the matrix of 20 dots. It is clear from the table in that patent specification that the two sided embodiment of the application of the dot matrix is preferred and indeed is indicated as providing more light particularly midway from the light source. This phenomenon is repeated as the area of the sheet increases and as the distance from the light source that the light must travel increases.

For larger sheet sizes where the light must travel a greater distance from the source, the light meter readings are lower but clearly the light intensity is greater when a two sided matrix is used.

The inventor has found that it is possible to dramatically increase the light intensity emanating from a sign or the like by using a particular form of matrix applied on one surface of a sheet of material which forms the sign compared with the light intensity i.

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3 emanating from an identical sized sheet having a dot matrix applied to both of two opposite sides of the sheet. This means that the sign can be produced more cheaply and with less material whilst at the same time the light intensity is increased by at least in comparison to a sheet forming a sign of substantially like size with a dot matrix pattern applied to two opposing surfaces of the sheet.

It is an object of the invention to provide an illuminated sign wherein the sign comprises a sheet of transparent material such as glass or perspex which when a half tone array is applied to one surface and in the presence of a light source emits light at a greater 10 intensity in comparison to that which would be emitted by a sign of the same or substantially the same size with a dot matrix applied to at least two surfaces of the sheet. *°oo° In its broadest form, the present invention comprises: an illuminated display assembly comprising; a transparent sheet of material such as an acrylic comprising; at least one surface forming at least one edge of the sheet and first and second outer

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surfaces, separated by said at least one surface, a light source which delivers light via said at least one edge surface through and along *o:a:the plane of the sheet and intermediate the outer surfaces; wherein, one or both of said S" 20 outer surfaces has applied thereto at least one half tone translucent array arranged so as to distribute the light from said light source across said at least one or both surfaces of the sheet wherein said at least one half tone array covers a substantial part of the entire first or second surfaces with the remainder of the surface free of said array or arrays thereby increasing the intensity of light issuing from the display particularly in the region remote from the light source to at least fifty per cent more than the light which issues by comparison from a display of like or substantially the same dimensions incorporating a dot matrix.

In another form the present invention comprises; an illuminated display system comprising; a transparent sheet of material such as an acrylic, including first and second outer surfaces; i.

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4 a light source which delivers light along the plane of the sheet and between the outer surfaces via an edge surface of the sheet; wherein, one of said outer surfaces has at least one half tone translucent array arranged on said surface so as to distribute the light across said first or second surfaces of the sheet; wherein said at least one half tone array covers a part of the entire surface of said first or second outer surfaces with the remaining part including a region free of half tones thereby increasing the intensity of light issuing from the display in the region remote from the free region compared to that which would issue from the same region were a dot matrix array used.

10 Preferably the light is evenly distributed across the outer surface. According to a oooe preferred embodiment the display system is manufactured utilising an acrylic sheet which is sandwiched between two outer layers which carry some form of message to be illuminated. The display system includes a light source and a support means for S. attaching the display system to a support structure. The light shines through the thickness dimension of the acrylic sheet along the plane of the material which has two large faces through which light from the light source is reflected via the matrix of half tone translucent arrays. The half tone matrix is arranged in such a way that the light is evenly distributed over the outer surface area of the acrylic sheet. The half tone arrays are not dots as described in patent 647834 previously mentioned. The referenced prior S° S 20 art document does not teach that it is possible to place a matrix of half tone translucent arrays on one side of the sheet to actually increase the light intensity compared to the dot matrix described on two sides of the sheet.

Preferably the half tone array covers a substantially part of the entire first and/or second outer surfaces. Thus, the present invention actually decreases the extent of the matrix necessary to effect refraction and reflection of the light within the sheet yet with at least a 50% increase in intensity thereby reducing time and labour and cost involved in producing the sign.

According to a preferred embodiment the region free of half tone array or arrays is located at or near the upper region of the first or second surfaces adjacent the illumination or light source. This has the effect of preventing refraction of light in the upper portion of the display so that by internal reflection increased illumination is achieved via the arrays which refract the light and facilitate an even distribution of light over the surface area of the display over the area of the half tone array.

According to the prior art dots are used and in the preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed in patent 647834 they were used on both sides of the acrylic sheet.

The unique matrix of half tone translucent arrays according to the present invention results in a 50% increase in light intensity for up to a 50% reduction in overall surface area of the matrix.

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail according to two embodiments and with reference to the accompanying illustrations wherein: 9 9 9 99 9 99 99 Fig. 1: Fig. 2: Fig. 3: shows an exploded view of a display system according to a first embodiment of the invention; shows a half toned matrix array according to one embodiment of the invention; is a perspective view from above of a half-tone array in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention formed on a curved panel, the array being of indefinite length, is a view similar to Fig. 3 but of the other side of the panel carrying array; and is a representation of a portion of a half-tone array showing the change in the size of the dots with increasing distance across the panel.

Fig. 4: Fig. 5: Referring to figure 1 there is shown an isometric view of a display system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Display system 1 comprises an acrylic sheet 2 of a predetermined thickness having outer surfaces 3 and 4 onto which is arranged a matrix of half tone translucent arrays which act in evenly distributing light across the surface of the sheet on which the matrix is placed. Sheet 2 which is a transparent acrylic material is accommodated in a channel shape member 6 of a support member 7.

Support member 7 also houses the light source which may, according to one embodiment, comprise power source 8 linked via electrical wires 9 and 10 to a light emitting bulb 11. When the display assembly is fixed together it is preferred that the light source and in particular bulb 11 transmits its light from edge to edge of transparent sheet 2.

According to the preferred embodiment, the display system incorporates additional panels 13 and 14 which preferably comprise smokey translucent opal acrylic material.

The outer layers 12 and 13 may comprise signage which will be illuminated when light 10 emanates via surfaces 3 and 4. Layer 12 for instance, may have a sign printed on its outer exposed surface. Likewise, layer 13 may have a sign printed on its outer surface such that it can be read depending upon which the direction the viewer is coming from.

Figure 1 indicates a gap between layers 12 and sheet material 2 for the purpose of showing the matrix 5 disposed on outer surface 3 of the acrylic material 2.

Whereas in the prior art the refraction and reflection of the light passing through the ••thickness of the acrylic material was controlled by means of dots and in particular varying the density thereof, according to the present invention outer surfaces 3 and/or 4 include a matrix of half tone arrays. The density of the half tones increases as the 20 distance from the light source increases in order to facilitate increased refraction through the surface of the acrylic material to the outside of the sheet and to reduce or eliminate internal reflection. The densities of the half tones can be adjusted according to the light intensity required over the surface of the acrylic material. In region 14 of surface 3 it will be noted that the matrix is translucent but incorporates an arrangement which enables complete refraction of the remaining light in that part of member 2. In region the areas where the matrix does not cover the surface 3 allowing increased internal reflection of the light and reduced refraction.

The region 15 free of the half-tone array allows for greater internal reflection of the light emanating from the lamp 11 than would be experienced if the half-tone array were on that region 15. Hence, more light is transmitted internally to the regions remote from 7 the lamp. This advantageously allows for more uniform illumination of the outer surfaces.

This embodiment helps address the undesirable flaring effect which can be found in some prior art arrangements. The flaring effect is the comparative over illumination of the outer surface in the localized region immediately adjacent to the lamp 11. This is at least partially addressed by the embodiment due to the extra internal reflection mentioned above which helps to ensure that less of the light emanating from the lamp 11 is transmitted through to the outer surfaces in the region 15 free of the half-tone 10 array. There is no suggestion in the prior art documents of a portion of the surface being free of a half-tone array, nor does any of the prior art outline the advantages discussed 9 *..above which follow from the provision of a region being free of the half-tone array.

By adopting this technique it is possible to ensure that the light intensity over surface 3 S 15 is even over the whole surface. According the prior art, in a typical case the acrylic surface material incorporated 20% dots nearest the light source increasing to 50% dots away from the light source. According to the present invention the matrix of half tone arrays comprises 10% to 50% nearest the light source increasing to 100% refractive 9surface at the furthest distance from the light source. Thus as light intensity decreases 20 as distance from the light source increases the density of the half tone array/s increase/s to ensure maximum refraction remote from the light source.

Set out below is a table comparing the light intensity travelling through the acrylic material in a prior art display system and a display system according to the invention of equivalent size and dimensions.

PRIOR ART (lumens) FIRST EMBODIMENT (lumens) 1. 224 294 2. 176 310 3. 119 234 PRIOR ART (lumens) FIRST EMBODIMENT (lumens) 1. 285 269 2. 230 346 3. 146 294 8 This table indicates that for a selected size display system the light intensity of a prior art device is reduced in comparison to the light intensity emitted from a device in accordance with the present invention. It is the matrix half tone array of the present invention which is responsible for the increase in light intensity.

Referring now to figure 2 there is shown a sheet of acrylic material taken in isolation showing a possible half tone translucent array which will result in an increase in light intensity for an equivalent size sheet where a dot matrix is used. It will be appreciated S. .that figure 2 shows one possible array of half tones and it will be obvious to persons skilled in the art that a variety of half tone arrays can be used to achieve the increased in ~light intensity when using only one surface of the acrylic sheet.

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According to an alternative embodiment at or near the top of the display and more particularly closer to the illumination source is a zone free of the half tone array. This region according to one embodiment may fall within the region between the top of the **display and 8 to 20 mm below the top. The region free of half tone array allows for total internal reflection of the light from the light source within the thickness of the sheet and along the plane of the transparent sheet. This enables available light to travel a greater distance from the light source to facilitate more even distribution of light 20 across the surface of the sheet and allows more light refraction through the half tone arrays in the lower regions of the sign.

Varying the density of the arrays will increase or decrease light refraction as required.

Ideally the half tone arrays are concentrated on one side. According to one embodiment the arrays cover 50% 100% of the surface area of one surface of the sign. On the side bearing the half tone array about 75% of the available light is refracted through the ink on the half tone and about 25% is refracted on the side not having the half tone arrays.

The light intensity in a function of the light source type and the diameter of the bulb.

9 Turning now to the second embodiment, this relates to an illuminated display intended to be curved around a pillar within a shopping centre or light commercial premises.

Typically two or three of the panels 100 illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 are located around the pillar with the panels arranged with their longitudinal axis vertical. This gives an illuminated display having a diameter of the order of one metre. Each of the panels 100 is edge illuminated by a strip lamp of known type and construction.

One surface, preferably the inner surface of the panel 100 is provided with a half-tone array as schematically illustrated in Fig. 4. A portion of a half-tone array has been 10 photographically reproduced in Fig. 5 to better represent the change in the dot diameter with distance. As indicated in Fig. 4 the half-tone array is preferably constant in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the panel 100 and varies in the circumferential direction of the panel.

oooo ouo• Preferably the longitudinal edge of the panel 100 to which the strip lamp is attached is provided with the more opaque half-tone density and the density decreases with increasing distance from the lamp. In experiments to date this has been found to give the most even illumination across the panel in the radial direction. The evenness of *-S"*illumination in the longitudinal direction is provided by the nature of the lamp.

20 Preferably the entire surface of the panel 100 is covered with the half-tone array, however, if desired a longitudinally extending strip of the panel 100 can be free of the half-tone array in the manner indicated in Fig. 1.

It will be recognised by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the overall spirit and scope of the invention broadly described herein.

Claims

1. An illuminated display assembly comprising; a transparent sheet of material such as an acrylic comprising; at least one surface forming at least one edge of the sheet and first and second outer surfaces, separated by said at least one surface, a light source which delivers light via said at least one edge surface through and along the plane of the sheet and intermediate the outer surfaces; wherein, one or both of said outer surfaces has applied thereto at least one half tone translucent array arranged so as 10 to distribute the light from said light source across said at least one or both surfaces of "the sheet wherein said at least one half tone array covers a substantial part of the entire *:first or second surfaces with the remainder of the surface free of said array or arrays thereby increasing the intensity of light issuing from the display particularly in the Soregion remote from the light source to at least fifty per cent more than the light which ••go o° 15 issues by comparison from a display of like or substantially the same dimensions **incorporating a dot matrix.

2. An illuminated display system comprising; a transparent sheet of material such as an acrylic, including first and second outer surfaces; a light source which delivers light along the plane of the sheet and between the outer o 20 surfaces via an edge surface of the sheet; wherein, one of said outer surfaces has at least one half tone translucent array arranged on said surface so as to distribute the light across said first or second surfaces of the sheet; wherein said at least one half tone array covers a part of the entire surface of said first or second outer surfaces with the remaining part including a region free of half tones thereby increasing the intensity of light issuing from the display in the region remote from the free region compared to that which would issue from the same region were a dot matrix array used.

3. An illuminated display assembly according to claims 1 or 2 wherein as the intensity of light from said light source decreases as distance from the light source increases the density of the half tone array/s increase/s to maximise refraction of light remote from said light source.

4. An illuminated display assembly according to claim 3 wherein the density of the half tone matrix array/s are 10% to 50% density over the surface area of the sheet increasing to 100% density at the furthest distance from the light source.

An illuminated display assembly according to claim 4 wherein a half tone array is applied to a part of one surface of the sheet of material such that a region of that surface proximate the light source is free of said half tone array.

6. An illuminated display assembly according to claim 5 wherein at least one surface of said sheet is overlaid with panels bearing a figure, word message or symbol.

7. An illuminated display assembly according to claim 6 further comprising a 10 support structure including a recess for receiving and supporting said sheet material.

An illuminated display assembly according to claim 7 wherein the support structure further comprises a junction for termination of a power supply and connection of said power supply to the light source.

9. An illuminated display assembly according to claim 8 wherein the light source is 15 located in a recess in said support structure such that the light emanates from the light °source about midway along the edge of said sheet which is retained by said support structure.

An illuminated display sign according to claim 9 wherein the half tone array is randomly distributed over the outer surface of said sheet.

11. An illuminated display as claimed in any one of the preceding claims and comprising at least one substantially rectangular panel curved about its longitudinal axis.

12. An illuminated display as claimed in claim 11 and having a half-tone array located on the interior surface thereof.

13. An illuminated display formed from a plurality of the displays as claimed in claim 11 or 12 and forming a cylindrical illuminated surface.

14. An illuminated display substantially as described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 or Figs. 3-5 of the drawings. Dated this 25th day of August 2000. ELEVEN LIGHTING PTY LIMITED S. p 0@ p. pp 5 0 0* p 0500 0p S. 5 p S 0* S p p 0 0**0 p p p S0 p 5005 0p S 0*S 0 p. 9* S. HODGKINSON OLD McINNES Patent Attorneys for the Applicant