AU2020262039B2

AU2020262039B2 - Water pollutant emergency treatment apparatus and system

Info

Publication number: AU2020262039B2
Application number: AU2020262039A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Yangwei BAI; Bin Li; Haiqing LIAO; Wenjuan MA; Fan Wang; Heli Wang; Xihuan WANG; Fang Yang
Original assignee: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2019-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2023-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-26
Also published as: WO2020216377A1; AU2020262039A1; CN110002528A

Abstract

Provided is a water pollutant emergency treatment apparatus, comprising a bearing ship body (110), a driving device (120), a control device (130), and a pollutant treatment device (140). The control device (130) and the driving device (120) are fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body (110), and the control device (130) is electrically connected to the driving device (120) to control the driving device (120) to drive the bearing ship body (110) to sail in a water area to be treated; a liquid flow channel is provided in the bearing ship body (110), one end of the liquid flow channel is arranged on a bow of the bearing ship body (110), and the other end thereof is arranged on a stern of the bearing ship body (110); and the pollutant treatment device (140) is arranged in the liquid flow channel to be used for carrying out pollutant treatment on the water body, flowing through the liquid flow channel, of the water area to be treated. Further disclosed is a water pollutant emergency treatment system. By means of the cooperation between the bearing ship body (110), the driving device (120), the control device (130) and the pollutant treatment device (140), water body pollutants in all positions of the water area to be treated can be flexibly treated, such that the effects of low cost, highly flexible and highly efficient water pollutant treatment and rapid and efficient treatment of sudden pollution events are achieved.

Description

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Water Pollutant Emergency Treatment Apparatus and System

Cross-Reference to Related Applications The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN201910342964.7 filed with the Chinese Patent Office on April 26, 2019, entitled "Water Pollutant Emergency Treatment Apparatus and System", which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field The present disclosure relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to an emergency treatment apparatus and system for water pollutant. Background Art With industrial development and the continuous advancement of urban construction, environmental pollution is also becoming increasingly serious, wherein water pollution (for example, lake pollution and river pollution, and the like) is a type of pollution that needs focused treatment in the process of treating the environmental pollution. At present, when pollutant treatment for waters (for example, lakes or rivers) is conducted in the industry, usually, pollutant treating devices are fixedly mounted at different locations in the waters, so that each pollutant treating device is responsible for pollutant treatment in the respective water body area, thereby accomplishing the pollutant treatment process for the entire water area. The apparatus using this environmental treating method occupies a large area, and the overall treatment cost is high. When a pollutant matter suddenly occurs in a certain location of the water area, it is difficult to flexibly treat the pollutant in the water area, which results in that the overall pollutant treatment efficiency is not high. Materials show that most waters have a large number of sudden pollution events every year, so it is an urgent problem to be solved to provide a pollutant treating device that can be applied to sudden pollution events and has strong manipulation, fast response speed and high treatment efficiency.

Summary In order to overcome the above insufficiency in the prior art, an object of the present disclosure is to provide emergency treating apparatus and system for water pollutant, and it can conduct pollutant treatment for the water area to be treated with low cost and high flexibility, thereby improving the overall treatment efficiency for water pollutant and achieving the effect of treating the pollutant rapidly and effectively when facing sudden pollution events. In terms of apparatus, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant, wherein the apparatus comprises a bearing ship body, a driving device, a control device and a pollutant treating device, wherein

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the control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body, and the control device is electrically connected with the driving device, so as to control the driving device to drive the bearing ship body to sail in the water area to be treated;

a liquid flow channel is provided in the bearing ship body, wherein the liquid flow channel is arranged in the bow of the bearing ship body at one end and in the stern of the bearing ship body at the other end; and

the pollutant treating device is provided in the liquid flow channel, and configured to conduct pollutant treatment to the water body of the water area to be treated which flows through the liquid flow channel. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving device comprises a drive motor, a propeller, a directional structure and a decelerator. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above pollutant treating device comprises a water pump and at least one heavy metal adsorption column configured to adsorb heavy metal pollutants, wherein the at least one heavy metal adsorption column is detachably mounted in the liquid flow channel; the water pump is provided on the side of the heavy metal adsorption column close to the bow and/or on the other side of the heavy metal adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit the pumped water body to the heavy metal adsorption column, so that the heavy metal adsorption column adsorbs the heavy metal pollutants in the pumped water body; and

the control device is electrically connected with the water pump so as to control the working status of the water pump. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the heavy metal adsorption columns are arranged in parallel inside the liquid flow channel along the width direction of the bearing ship body; or, the heavy metal adsorption columns are sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along the water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the heavy metal adsorption columns are filled with a heavy metal adsorbent therein, wherein the heavy metal adsorbent comprises any one of or the combination of more of polyethylene-methacrylic acid-polyethylene polyamine fiber, ion exchange resin, zeolite, plant ash and activated carbon fiber. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above pollutant treating device comprises a water pump, a blower and at least one organic adsorption column configured to adsorb organic pollutants, wherein the at least one organic adsorption column is detachably mounted inside the liquid flow channel, and the blower communicates with the air inlet of each organic adsorption column to inject oxygen into each organic adsorption column;

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the water pump is provided on the side of the organic adsorption column close to the bow and/or on the other side of the organic adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit the pumped water body to the organic adsorption column, so that the organic adsorption column adsorbs the organic pollutants in the pumped water body in an aerobic environment supplied by the blower; and the control device is electrically connected with the water pump and the blower, so as to control the working statuses of the water pump and/or the blower.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic adsorption columns are arranged in parallel inside the liquid flow channel along the width direction of the bearing ship body; or, the organic adsorption columns are sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along the water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic adsorption columns are filled with an organic adsorbent therein, wherein the organic adsorbent comprises any one of or a combination of more of activated carbon particles, hydrophilic acrylic fibers and microorganisms. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above apparatus also comprises a power supply device; wherein the power supply device is provided on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device, and configured to provide electric energy to the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above apparatus further comprises a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is mounted on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the power supply device, so as to convert received solar energy into electric energy and transmit the electric energy to the power supply device for charging. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above apparatus further comprises a wireless communication device and a ship body positioning device that is configured to position the location of the bearing ship body in the water area to be treated, wherein

the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device are provided on the bearing ship body, wherein the wireless communication device is in communication connection with a master control terminal; and the ship body positioning device is electrically connected with the wireless communication device, so as to send, through the wireless communication device, the location information of the bearing ship body obtained by the positioning to the master control terminal;

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the wireless communication device is electrically connected with the control device, so as to send a received control instruction from the master control terminal to the control device, so that the control device controls a device corresponding to the control instruction according to the control instruction; and

the power supply device is electrically connected with the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device, so as to provide electric energy to the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above apparatus also comprises a water quality monitoring device; wherein the water quality monitoring device is provided on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the wireless communication device, so as to monitor the water pollutant information corresponding to the location information in the water area to be treated and send the monitored water pollutant information to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal generates a corresponding control instruction according to the water pollutant information and the location information; and the power supply device is electrically connected with the water quality monitoring device so as to provide electric energy to the water quality monitoring device. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the types of the water pollutants correspondingly monitored by the above water quality monitoring device are the same with the types of the pollutants correspondingly treated by the pollutant treating device.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above apparatus also comprises an anchoring device, wherein the anchoring device is mounted on the bearing ship body, electrically connected with the control device, and configured to anchor the bearing ship body in the water area to be treated under the control of the control device; and the power supply device is electrically connected with the anchoring device, so as to provide electric energy to the anchoring device.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sailing comprises any one of or a combination of more of keeping static, moving forward, moving backward, turning left and turning right with respect to the land. In terms of the system, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water pollutant treating system, wherein the system comprises any one of the above emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant. Compared with the prior art, the emergency treating apparatus and system for water pollutant provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure have the following advantageous effects: the present disclosure can conduct

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pollutant treatment for the water area to be treated with low cost and high flexibility, improve the overall water area pollutant treatment efficiency, and achieve rapid and effective pollutant treatment effect in response to a sudden pollution event. The emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant comprises a bearing ship body, a driving device, a control device and a pollutant treating device. The control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body, and the control device is electrically connected with the driving device, so as to control the driving device to drive the bearing ship body to sail in the water area to be treated; a liquid flow channel is provided in the bearing ship body, wherein the liquid flow channel is arranged in the bow of the bearing ship body at one end, and is arranged in the stern of the bearing ship body at the other end; and the pollutant treating device is provided in the liquid flow channel and configured to conduct pollutant treatment to the water body of the water area to be treated which flows through the liquid flow channel, and thereby the water pollutants in the water area to be treated are treated flexibly through the cooperation among the bearing ship body, the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device, so as to achieve low-cost, high-flexibility and high-efficiency treatment effect on water pollutants, and realize an effect of rapid and effective treatment for a sudden pollution event. In order that the above purpose, characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure can be understood more clearly, the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the detailed description is provided as follows. Brief Description of Drawings In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions of embodiments of the present disclosure, accompanying drawings which need to be used in the embodiments will be introduced briefly below, and it should be understood that the accompanying drawings below merely show some embodiments of the present disclosure, therefore, they should not be considered as limitation to the scope, and those ordinarily skilled in the art still could obtain other relevant drawings according to these accompanying drawings, without using any inventive effort. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the section of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant at an angle as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the section of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant at another angle as shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant as shown in FIG. 1;

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FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant as shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant as shown in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant as shown in FIG. 9. Reference signs: 100-emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant; 110 bearing ship body; 120-driving device; 130-control device; 140-pollutant treating device; 150-power supply device; 160-solar cell panel; 170-wireless communication device; 180-ship body positioning device; 190-water quality monitoring device; 210-anchoring device; 141-water pump; 142-heavey metal adsorption column; 143-blower; 144-organic adsorption column. Detailed Description of Embodiments In order to make objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure instead of all the embodiments. Usually, the assemblies of the embodiments of the present disclosure described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings herein can be arranged and designed through different arrangements. Therefore, the following specific description to the embodiments of the present disclosure as provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims, while only indicates the possible embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all the other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without spending any inventive effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be reminded that the same reference signs and letters in the following accompanying drawings indicate the same terms, and therefore, as

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along as a term is defined in a figure, it need not be further defined or explained in the figures thereafter. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms "provide", "mount", "link", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, the term "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements. For a person skilled in the art, they may understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure according to specific circumstances.

The embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereafter in details in conjunction with accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Referring to the combination of FIGs. 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the section of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 at an angle as shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the section of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 at another angle as shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus forwater pollutant 100 as shown in FIG. 1. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can flexibly conduct treatment to the pollutants in every water area (for example, lakes or rivers) to be treated, to achieve low-cost, high-flexibility and high efficiency water pollutant treatment effect, thereby achieving the effect of treating the pollutants rapidly and effectively when facing sudden pollution events. The emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can comprise a bearing ship body 110, a driving device 120, a control device 130 and a pollutant treating device 140. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving device 120 and the control device 130 can be fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body 110; the control device 130 can be electrically connected with the driving device 120; the control device 130 can be configured to control the working status of the driving device 120, so as to control the driving device 120 to drive the bearing ship body 110 to sail in the water area to be treated, wherein the sailing can comprise any one of or the combination of more of keeping static, moving forward, moving backward, turning left and turning right with respect to the land. In the above, the driving device 120 can comprise a driving motor, a propeller, a directional structure and a decelerator, and the driving device 120 can achieve the driving function of driving the bearing ship body 110 to sail in the water area through the cooperation among the driving motor, the propeller, the directional structure and the decelerator.

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In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a liquid flow channel can be provided in the bearing ship body 110, wherein the liquid flow channel can be provided in the bow of the bearing ship body 110 at the one end, and can be arranged in the stern of the bearing ship body 110 at the other end. When the bearing ship body 110 is parking or sailing in the water area to be treated, the water body in the water area to be treated can flow inside the liquid flow channel. For example, when the bearing ship body 110 moves forward in the lake to be treated, the water body of the lake to be treated can flow into the liquid flow channel from the bow position of the bearing ship body 110, and can flow out via the liquid flow channel from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110; when the bearing ship body 110 moves backward in the lake to be treated, the water body of the lake to be treated can flow into the liquid flow channel from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110, and can flow out from bow position of the bearing ship body 110 via the liquid flow channel; when the bearing ship body 110 needs to keep static in the river to be treated with respect to the land, and the river to be treated flows from the bow of the bearing ship body 110 towards the stern of the bearing ship body 110, the water body of the river to be treated can flow from the bow position of the bearing ship body 110 into the liquid flow channel, and can flow out from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110 via the liquid flow channel; when the bearing ship body 110 needs to keep static in the river to be treated with respect to the land, and the river to be treated flows from the stern of the bearing ship body 110 towards the bow of the bearing ship body 110, the water body of the river to be treated can flow from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110 into the liquid flow channel, and can flow out from the bow position of the bearing ship body 110 via the liquid flow channel. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pollutant treating device 140 is provided inside the liquid flow channel, and configured to conduct treatment to the water pollutants in the water area to be treated flowing through the liquid flow channel, to separate or degrade the pollutants from the water body in the water area to be treated. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pollutant treating device 140 can comprise a water pump 141 and at least one heavy metal adsorption column 142 configured to adsorb heavy metal pollutants, wherein the heavy metal adsorption column 142 can be filled with a heavy metal adsorbent therein so as to adsorb heavy metal pollutants in the water body of the water area to be treated through the heavy metal adsorbent, and the heavy metal adsorbent can comprise any one of or a combination of more of polyethylene-methacrylic acid-polyethylene polyamine fiber, ion exchange resin, zeolite, plant ash and activated carbon fiber.

In the above, the at least one heavy metal adsorption column 142 can be detachably mounted in the liquid flow channel; the water pump 141 can be provided on the side of the heavy metal adsorption column 142 close to the bow and/or on the side of the heavy metal adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit the pumped water body to the heavy metal adsorption column 142, so that the heavy metal adsorption column 142 adsorbs the heavy metal pollutants in the

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pumped water body. Wherein, the at least one heavy metal adsorption column 142 can be arranged in parallel inside the liquid flow channel along the width direction of the bearing ship body 110, or, sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along the water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel. The control device 130 can be electrically connected with the water pump 141 so as to control the working status of the water pump 141. For example, when the bearing ship body 110 moves forward in the water area to be treated, the control device 130 can control the water pump 141 to run in a water pumping direction opposite to the forward direction, so as to pump the water body in the water area to be treated from the bow position of the bearing ship body 110 into the liquid flow channel, and then the water body flows out from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110 via the liquid flow channel, so that the bearing ship body 110 obtains a hydraulic power to move forward; when the bearing ship body 110 moves backward in the water area to be treated, the control device 130 can control the water pump 141 to run in a water pumping direction opposite to the backward direction, so as to pump the water body in the water area to be treated from the stern position of the bearing ship body 110 into the liquid flow channel, and then the water body flows out from the bow position of the bearing ship body 110 via the liquid flow channel, so that the bearing ship body 110 obtains a hydraulic power to move backward; when the bearing ship body 110 needs to keep static in the river to be treated, the control device 130 can control the water pump 141 to run in a water pumping direction which is the same with the flowing direction of the water body in the river to be treated, so as to pump the water body in the river to be treated into the liquid flow channel, so that the resultant force of the forces acting on the bearing ship body 110 is kept to be zero in the horizontal direction. Wherein, when the bearing ship body 110 needs to keep static in the lake to be treated with respect to the land, and the control device 130 controls the driving device 120 to stop running, the control device 130 can control the water pump 141 to run in different pumping directions, so that the bearing ship body 110, under the effect of acting force and reacting force, moves in a direction opposite to the water pumping direction, so that the bearing ship body 110 is kept static with respect to the land dynamically at all times. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pollutant treating device 140 can comprise a water pump 141, a blower 143 and at least one organic adsorption column 144 configured to adsorb organic pollutants, wherein the organic adsorption column 144 can be filled with an organic adsorbent therein so as to adsorb and degrade the organic pollutants in the water body of the water area to be treated through the organic adsorbent, and the organic adsorbent can comprise any one of or a combination of more of activated carbon particles, hydrophilic acrylic fibers and microorganisms. In the above, the at least one organic adsorption column 144 can be detachably mounted inside the liquid flow channel, and the blower 143 communicates with the air inlet of each organic adsorption column 144 to inject oxygen into each organic adsorption column 144, so that the organic adsorption column 144 can be operated in an aerobic environment supplied by the blower 143. Wherein, the at least one organic adsorption column 144 is arranged in

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parallel inside the liquid flow channel along the width direction of the bearing ship body 110, or sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along the water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel. The water pump 141 can be provided on the side of the organic adsorption column 144 close to the bow and/or on the side of the organic adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit the pumped water body to the organic adsorption column 144, so that the organic adsorption column 144 can make an adsorption treatment and a degradation treatment to the organic pollutants in the pumped water body in an aerobic environment supplied by the blower 143. The control device 130 can be electrically connected with the water pump 141 and the blower 143, so as to control the working status of the water pump 141 and/or the blower 143. Referring to FIGs. 1 and 4 again, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can also comprise a power supply device 150. The power supply device 150 can be provided on the bearing ship body 110, and can be electrically connected with the driving device 120, the control device 130 and the pollutant treating device 140; and the power supply device 150 can be configured to supply electric energy to the driving device 120, the control device 130 and the pollutant treating device 140. Wherein, the power supply device 150 can be electrically connected with the water pump 141 and the blower 143 in the pollutant treating device 140 to supply electric energy to the pollutant treating device 140. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can also comprise a solar cell panel 160. The solar cell panel 160 can be mounted on the bearing ship body 110, and can be electrically connected with the power supply device 150, to convert the solar energy received by the solar energy panel 160 into electric energy and transmit the electric energy to the power supply device 150 for charging. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a water treatment staff can control, through manipulating the control device 130, the working status of the driving device 120 and the pollutant treating device 140 on the bearing ship body 110. Referring to FIGs. 5 and 6, wherein FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 as shown in FIG. 5. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can also comprise a wireless communication device 170 and a ship body positioning device 180 that is configured to position the location of the bearing ship body 110 in the water area to be treated, wherein the ship body positioning device 180 can use a GPS (Global Positioning System) module or an infrared distance meter to conduct the positioning treatment for the bearing ship body 110.

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In the above, the ship body positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170 can be provided on the bearing ship body 110, wherein the wireless communication device 170 is in communication connection with a master control terminal; and the ship body positioning device 180 can be electrically connected with the wireless communication device 170, so as to send the location information of the bearing ship body 110 obtained by the positioning of the wireless communication device 170 to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal can generate, according to the location information of the bearing ship body 110 and the pollutant distribution conditions of the water body in the water area to be treated obtained by other means, a control instruction to the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100, wherein the control instruction can be configured to control the sailing condition of the bearing ship body 110, and can also be configured to control the working status of the pollutant treating device 140.

The wireless communication device 170 can be electrically connected with the control device 130, to receive the control instruction from the master control terminal and send the received control instruction to the control device 130, so that the control device 130 controls the device corresponding to the control instruction according to the control instruction. The power supply device 150 can be electrically connected with the ship body positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170, so as to provide electric energy for the ship body positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170. Referring to FIGs. 7 and 8, wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 as shown in FIG. 7. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 also comprises a water quality monitoring device 190, wherein the types of the water pollutants correspondingly monitored by the water quality monitoring device 190 can be the same with the types of the pollutants correspondingly treated by the pollutant treating device 140. When the pollutants treated by the pollutant treating device 140 are heavy metal pollutants, the water pollutants correspondingly monitored by the water quality monitoring device 190 can also be the heavy metal pollutants; when the pollutants treated by the pollutant treating device 140 are organic pollutants, the water pollutants correspondingly monitored by the water quality monitoring device 190 can also be the organic pollutants. In the above, the water quality monitoring device 190 can be provided on the bearing ship body 110, and can be electrically connected with the wireless communication device 170, so as to monitor the water pollutant information corresponding to the location information of the bearing ship body 110 in the water area to be treated, and send the monitored water pollutant information to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal can generate the corresponding control instruction according to the water pollutant information and the location information.

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The power supply device 150 can be electrically connected with the water quality monitoring device 190, so as to supply electric energy to the water quality monitoring device 190. Referring to the combination of FIGs. 9 and 10, FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of an emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 as shown in FIG. 9. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 is used to the river to be treated, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can also comprise an anchoring device 210, the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100 can be fixed in the river to be treated through the anchoring device 210, so that the water body of the river to be treated can flow from the bow position or the stern position of the bearing ship body 110 into the liquid flow channel, and can be discharged from the liquid flow channel after being treated by the pollutant treating device 140 arranged inside the liquid flow channel. In the above, the anchoring device 210 can be mounted on the bearing ship body 110, and can be electrically connected with the control device 130; the anchoring device 210 can be configured, under the control of the control device 130, to anchor the bearing ship body 110 in the water area to be treated. The power supply device 150 can be electrically connected with the anchoring device 210, so as to supply electric energy to the anchoring device 210. The master control terminal can send the control instruction regarding the anchoring device 210 through the wireless communication device 170, so that the control device 130 controls the working status of the anchoring device 210 according to the control instruction.

The present disclose provides a water pollutant emergency treating system, wherein the water pollutant emergency treating system can comprise the above emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100, and through the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant 100, the water pollutant emergency treating system can conduct pollutant treatment for the water area to the treated with low cost and high flexibility, thereby achieving the water pollutant treatment effect of low cost, high flexibility and high efficiency, and the effect of rapidly and effectively treating a sudden pollution event. To sum up, the emergency treating apparatus and system for water pollutant provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can conduct pollutant treatment with low cost and high flexibility for the water area to be treated, and then can improve the overall water pollutant treatment efficiency, and thereby achieves the effect of treating the pollutant rapidly and effectively when facing sudden pollution events. The emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant can comprise a bearing ship body, a driving device, a control device and a pollutant treating device. The control device and the driving device can be fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body, and the control device can be electrically connected with the driving device so as to control the driving device to drive the bearing ship body to sail in the water area to be treated; a liquid flow channel can be provided in the bearing ship body, wherein the liquid flow

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channel is arranged in the bow of the bearing ship body at one end, and is arranged in the stern of the bearing ship body at the other end; and the pollutant treating device can be provided in the liquid flow channel and configured to conduct pollutant treatment to the water body which flows through the liquid flow channel from the water area to be treated; and thus, through the cooperation among the bearing ship body, the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device, the pollutant treating device can flexibly treat the water pollutants in the water area to be treated, so as to achieve low-cost, high-flexibility and high-efficiency treatment effect on water pollutants, and realize the effect of rapid and effective pollutant treatment for a sudden pollution event. The above-mentioned are merely some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and not intended to limit the present disclosure, and for one skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and so on made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be covered within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Industrial Applicability To sum up, the present disclosure provides an emergency treating apparatus and system for water pollutant, and they can achieve low-cost while high flexibility pollutant treatment for water area to be treated, and improve the overall water pollutant treatment efficiency and achieve an effect of rapid and effective pollutant treatment in the case of sudden pollution events.

Claims

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What is claimed is: 1. An emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant, wherein the apparatus comprises a bearing ship body, a driving device, a control device and a pollutant treating device, wherein
the control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the bearing ship body, and the control device is electrically connected with the driving device, so as to control the driving device to drive the bearing ship body to sail in a water area to be treated; a liquid flow channel is provided in the bearing ship body, wherein the liquid flow channel has one end arranged in a bow of the bearing ship body and the other end arranged in a stern of the bearing ship body; and the pollutant treating device is provided in the liquid flow channel, and configured to perform pollutant treatment to water body of the water area to be treated which flows through the liquid flow channel, wherein the pollutant treating device comprises a water pump and at least one adsorption column, wherein the pollutant treating device pumps water body from the water area to be treated into the liquid flow channel through the pump at the bow or stern of the bearing ship body, and assists the driving device to adjust a sailing state of the bearing ship body, the at least one adsorption column is at least one heavy metal adsorption column configured to adsorb heavy metal pollutants and/or at least one organic adsorption column configured to adsorb organic pollutants. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a drive motor, a propeller, a directional structure and a decelerator. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, the at least one adsorption column is the at least one heavy metal adsorption column wherein the at least one heavy metal adsorption column is detachably mounted in the liquid flow channel; the water pump is provided on a side of the at least one heavy metal adsorption column close to the bow and/or on a side of the at least one heavy metal adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit pumped water body to the at least one heavy metal adsorption column, so that the at least one heavy metal adsorption column adsorbs the heavy metal pollutants in the pumped water body; and the control device is electrically connected with the water pump, so as to control a working status of the water pump. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the heavy metal adsorption columns are arranged in parallel inside the liquid flow channel along a width direction of the bearing ship body; or, the heavy metal adsorption columns are sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along a water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel.
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5. The apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the at least one heavy metal adsorption column is filled with a heavy metal adsorbent therein, wherein the heavy metal adsorbent comprises any one of polyethylene methacrylic acid-polyethylene polyamine fiber, ion exchange resin, zeolite, plant ash and activated carbon fiber, or a combination of more therefrom.
6. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pollutant treating device further comprises a blower and the at least one adsorption column is the at least one organic adsorption column, the at least one organic adsorption column is detachably mounted inside the liquid flow channel, and the blower communicates with an air inlet of each organic adsorption column to inject oxygen into each organic adsorption column; the water pump is provided on a side of the at least one organic adsorption column close to the bow and/or on a side of the at least one organic adsorption column close to the stern, so as to pump water body from the water area to be treated and transmit pumped water body to the at least one organic adsorption column, so that the at least one organic adsorption column adsorbs the organic pollutants in the pumped water body in an aerobic environment supplied by the blower; and the control device is electrically connected with the water pump and the blower, so as to control a working status of the water pump and/or the blower.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the organic adsorption columns are arranged in parallel inside the liquid flow channel along a width direction of the bearing ship body; or, the organic adsorption columns are sequentially arranged inside the liquid flow channel along a water flowing direction of the liquid flow channel.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the at least one organic adsorption column is filled with an organic adsorbent therein, wherein the organic adsorbent comprises any one of activated carbon particle, hydrophilic acrylic fiber and microorganism, or a combination of more therefrom.
9. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the apparatus also comprises a power supply device, wherein the power supply device is provided on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device, and configured to provide electric energy to the driving device, the control device and the pollutant treating device.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus further comprises a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is mounted on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the power supply device, so as to convert
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received solar energy into electric energy and transmit the electric energy to the power supply device for charging. 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the apparatus further comprises a wireless communication device and a ship body positioning device configured to position the bearing ship body in the water area to be treated, wherein the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device are provided on the bearing ship body, wherein the wireless communication device is in communication connection with a master control terminal; and the ship body positioning device is electrically connected with the wireless communication device, so as to send to the master control terminal, through the wireless communication device, location information of the bearing ship body obtained by positioning; the wireless communication device is electrically connected with the control device, so as to send a received control instruction from the master control terminal to the control device, so that the control device controls a device corresponding to the control instruction according to the control instruction; and the power supply device is electrically connected with the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device, so as to provide electric energy to the ship body positioning device and the wireless communication device. 12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the apparatus also comprises a water quality monitoring device, wherein
the water quality monitoring device is provided on the bearing ship body, and electrically connected with the wireless communication device, so as to monitor water pollutant information corresponding to the location information in the water area to be treated and send monitored water pollutant information to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal generates a corresponding control instruction according to the water pollutant information and the location information; and the power supply device is electrically connected with the water quality monitoring device, so as to provide electric energy to the water quality monitoring device. 13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a type of the water pollutant correspondingly monitored by the water quality monitoring device is the same with a type of pollutant correspondingly treated by the pollutant treating device.
14. The apparatus according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein the apparatus further comprises an anchoring device, wherein the anchoring device is mounted on the bearing ship body, electrically connected with the control device, and configured to anchor the bearing

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ship body in the water area to be treated under a control of the control device; and the power supply device is electrically connected with the anchoring device, so as to provide electric energy to the anchoring device.
15. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein the sailing comprises any one of keeping static, moving forward, moving backward, turning left and turning right with respect to a land, or a combination of more therefrom.
16. A water pollutant emergency treating system, wherein the system comprises the emergency treating apparatus for water pollutant according to any one of claims 1-9.