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AU2008202138A1 - Novel compositions and methods in cancer associated with altered expression of MCM3AP - Google Patents

Novel compositions and methods in cancer associated with altered expression of MCM3AP Download PDF

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AU2008202138A1
AU2008202138A1 AU2008202138A AU2008202138A AU2008202138A1 AU 2008202138 A1 AU2008202138 A1 AU 2008202138A1 AU 2008202138 A AU2008202138 A AU 2008202138A AU 2008202138 A AU2008202138 A AU 2008202138A AU 2008202138 A1 AU2008202138 A1 AU 2008202138A1
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protein
mcm3ap
seq
nucleic acid
expression
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AU2008202138A
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David W. Morris
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Sagres Discovery Inc
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Sagres Discovery Inc
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Description

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AUSTRALIA
FB RICE CO Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys Patents Act 1990 SAGRES DISCOVERY INC.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: Novel compositions and methods in cancer associated with altered expression of MCM3AP The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to us:- 00
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This is a divisional of AU 2003225826, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
SNOVEL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS IN CANCER ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED EXPRESSION OF MCM3AP 00 c FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel sequences for use in diagnosis and treatment of C cancer, especially carcinomas including breast cancer, as well as the use of the novel 00 010 compositions in screening methods.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Oncogenes are genes that can cause cancer. Carcinogenesis can occur by a wide variety of mechanisms, including infection of cells by viruses containing oncogenes, activation of protooncogenes in the host genome, and mutations of protooncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
There are a number of viruses known to be involved in human cancer as well as in animal cancer. Of particular interest here are viruses that do not contain oncogenes themselves; these are slow-transforming retroviruses. They induce tumors by integrating into the host genome and affecting neighboring protooncogenes in a variety of ways, including promoter insertion, enhancer insertion, and/or truncation of a protooncogene or tumor suppressor gene. The analysis of sequences at or near the insertion sites led to the identification of a number of new protooncogenes.
With respect to lymphoma and leukemia, murine leukemia retrovirus (MuLV), such as SL3-3 or Akv, is a potent inducer of tumors when inoculated into susceptible newborn mice, or 00 r when carried in the germline. A number of sequences have been identified as relevant in the induction of lymphoma and leukemia by analyzing the insertion sites; see Sorensen et al., J. of Virology 74:2161 (2000); Hansen et al., Genome Res. 10(2):237-43 (2000); Sorensen et al., J. Virology 70:4063 (1996); Sorensen et al., J. Virology 67:7118 (1993); Joosten et al., Virology 268:308 (2000); and Li et al., Nature Genetics 23:348 00 (1999); all of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
SBreast cancer is one of the most significant diseases that affects women. At the current Srate, American women have a 1 in 8 risk of developing breast cancer by age 0010 (American Cancer Society, 1992). Treatment of breast cancer at later stages is often Sfutile and disfiguring, making early detection a high priority in medical management of the disease.
MCM3AP binds to the replication protein MCM3, and may facilitate nuclear localization of MCM3. MCM3AP has been identified as an acetyltransferase which acetylates MCM3; chromatin-bound MCM3 is acetylated in vivo. The MCM3 acetylase, MCM3AP, is also chromatin-bound. It has been suggested that MCM3 acetylation is a novel pathway which might regulate DNA replication.
Accordingly, it is desirable that the invention provide sequences involved in cancer and in particular in oncogenesis and breast cancer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides methods for screening for compositions which modulate carcinomas, especially breast cancer. Also provided herein are methods of inhibiting proliferation of a cell, preferably a breast cancer cell. Methods of treatment of carcinomas, including diagnosis, are also provided herein.
In one aspect, a method of screening drug candidates comprises providing a cell that expresses a carcinoma associated (CA) gene or fragments thereof, such as MCM3AP.
Preferred embodiments of CA genes are genes which are differentially expressed in cancer cells, preferably lymphatic, breast, prostate or epithelial cells, compared to other cells. Preferred embodiments of CA genes used in the methods herein include, but are not limited to the nucleic acids selected from Table 1. The method further includes 00 adding a drug candidate to the cell and determining the effect of the drug candidate on c the expression of the CA gene.
In one embodiment, the method of screening drug candidates includes comparing the level of expression in the absence of the drug candidate to the level of expression in the 00 presence of the drug candidate.
SThe present invention also provides a method for screening for an anti-cancer drug C comprising: 00 a) providing a cell that expresses a MCM3AP gene comprising a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6; b) adding a drug candidate to said cell; and c) determining the effect of the drug candidate on the expression of the MCM3AP gene, wherein the determining comprises comparing the level of expression of the MCM3AP gene in the absence of the drug candidate to the level of expression of the MCM3AP gene in the presence of the drug candidate and, wherein an increase in expression of the MCM3AP gene in the presence of the drug candidate is an indication that the drug candidate is an anti-cancer drug.
Also provided herein is a method of screening for a bioactive agent capable of binding to a CA protein (CAP), the method comprising combining the CAP and a candidate bioactive agent, and determining the binding of the candidate agent to the CAP.
Further provided herein is a method for screening for a bioactive agent capable of modulating the activity of a CAP. In one embodiment, the method comprises combining the CAP and a candidate bioactive agent, and determining the effect of the candidate agent on the bioactivity of the CAP.
The present invention also provides a method of screening for a bioactive agent for cancer, said bioactive agent capable of binding to an MCM3AP protein, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising: a) combining said MCM3AP protein and a candidate bioactive agent; and 00 Sb) determining the binding of said candidate agent to said MCM3AP protein, wherein binding of said candidate agent to said MCM3AP protein indicates that the candidate bioactive agent is a bioactive agent for cancer.
The present invention also provides a method for screening for a bioactive agent for 00 cancer, said bioactive agent capable of modulating the activity of MCM3AP protein, Swherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least N 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: Sor SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising: 00 0 10 a) combining said MCM3AP protein and a candidate bioactive agent; and Sb) determining the effect of said candidate agent on an activity of said MCM3AP protein, wherein the determining comprises comparing the level of the activity of the MCM3AP protein in the presence of the candidate bioactive agent to the level of the activity of the MCM3AP protein in the absence of the candidate bioactive agent, wherein an increase in the level of activity of the MCM3AP protein in the presence of the candidate bioactive agent is an indication that the candidate bioactive agent is a bioactive agent for cancer.
Also provided is a method of evaluating the effect of a candidate carcinoma drug comprising administering the drug to a patient and removing a cell sample from the patient.
The expression profile of the cell is then determined. This method may further comprise comparing the expression profile of the patient to an expression profile of a healthy individual.
The present invention also provides a method of evaluating in vitro the effect of a candidate cancer drug comprising: a) obtaining a cell sample from a patient who has been administered the drug; and b) determining alterations in the expression or activation of an MCM3AP gene in the cell sample relative to a control sample, wherein the gene comprises a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein an increase in expression or activity in the cell sample is an indication that the drug is a candidate cancer drug.
In a further aspect, a method for inhibiting the activity of an CA protein is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises administering to a patient an inhibitor of a CA protein 00 preferably selected from the group consisting of the sequences outlined in Table 1 or their complements.
The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting the activity of MCM3AP protein in vitro, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence 00 which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: rn, 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising binding an inhibitor to said MCM3AP protein wherein the inhibitor is an antibody or antisense molecule.
00 0 10 The present invention also provides a method of treating a cell in vitro comprising contacting the cell with an inhibitor of an MCM3AP protein, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein the inhibitor is an antibody or antisense molecule.
A method of neutralizing the effect of a CA protein, preferably a protein encoded by a nucleic acid selected from the group of sequences outlined in Table 1, is also provided.
Preferably, the method comprises contacting an agent specific for said protein with said protein in an amount sufficient to effect neutralization.
The present invention also provides a method of neutralizing the effect of an MCM3AP protein in vitro, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, comprising contacting an agent specific for said MCM3AP protein with said MCM3AP protein in vitro in an amount sufficient to effect neutralization, wherein the agent is an antibody or antisense molecule.
Moreover, provided herein is a biochip comprising a nucleic acid segment which encodes a CA protein, preferably selected from the sequences outlined in Table 1.
The present invention also provides a biochip when used in the method of any one of claims 1, 4, 5, 6 or 7, said biochip comprising one or more nucleic acid segments selected from the group consisting of a nucleic acid sequence which is at least identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or fragments thereof.
00 Also provided herein is a method for diagnosing or determining the propensity to C carcinomas, especially breast cancer by sequencing at least one carcinoma or breast cancer gene of an individual. In yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided _for determining carcinoma including breast cancer gene copy number in an individual.
00 The present invention also provides a method of diagnosing cancer comprising: a) determining the expression of one or more MCM3AP genes comprising a r'l nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or a complement thereof, 00 10 in a first sample isolated from a first tissue type of a first individual, wherein the first tissue type is breast tissue; and b) comparing said expression of said gene(s) in to: 1) expression of said gene(s) in a second sample, said second sample comprising a second normal tissue type isolated from the first individual, or 2) expression of said gene(s) in a third sample, said third sample comprising a normal tissue type isolated from a second normal tissue type from said first individual or a second unaffected individual; wherein a decrease in expression in the first sample relative to the second or third sample indicates that the first individual has cancer.
The present invention also provides a method of diagnosing cancer in a patient comprising: contacting a polynucleotide that hybridizes under highly stringent conditions to a nucleotide sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 5 with nucleic acids of a patient sample under binding conditions suitable to form a duplex; and comparing the amount of the duplex formed to the amount of duplex formed when the polynucleotide is contacted with nucleic acids of a non-cancerous control, wherein decreased levels of the amount of duplex formed upon contacting said polynucleotide with said nucleic acids of the patient sample compared to the amount of duplex formed upon contacting said polynucleotide and said nucleic acids of the noncancerous control indicates that the patient has cancer.
Novel sequences are also provided herein. Other aspects of the invention will become apparent to the skilled artisan by the following description of the invention.
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cK, Throughout this specification the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or t "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
0 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES C Figure 1 depicts mRNA expression of MCM3AP in breast cancer tissue compared with expression in normal tissue. Samples 1-50 are breast cancer samples. Samples 51 and 0 10 52 are normal tissue. Bars represent the mean of expression level. Error bars represent standard deviation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a number of sequences associated with carcinomas, especially lymphoma, breast cancer' or prostate cancer. The relatively tight linkage between clonally-integrated proviruses and protooncogenes forms "provirus tagging", in which slow-transforming retroviruses that act by an insertion mutation mechanism are used to isolate protooncogenes. In some models, uninfected animals have low cancer rates, and infected animals have high cancer rates. It is known that many of the retroviruses involved do not carry transduced host protooncogenes or pathogenic transacting viral genes, and thus the cancer incidence must therefore be a direct consequence of proviral integration effects into host protooncogenes. Since proviral integration is random, rare integrants will "activate" host protooncogenes that provide a selective growth advantage, and these rare events result in new proviruses at clonal stoichiometries in tumors.
The use of oncogenic retroviruses, whose sequences insert into the genome of the host organism resulting in carcinoma, allows the identification of host sequences involved in carcinoma. These sequences may then be used in a number of different ways, including diagnosis, prognosis, screening for modulators (including both agonists and antagonists), antibody generation (for immunotherapy and imaging), etc. However, as will be appreciated by those in the art, oncogenes that are identified in one type of cancer such as breast cancer have a strong likelihood of being involved in other types of cancers as well. Thus, while the sequences outlined herein are initially identified as 00 correlated with breast cancer, they can also be found in other types of cancers as well, ¢c outlined below.
Accordingly, the present invention provides nucleic acid and protein sequences that are associated with carcinoma, herein termed "carcinoma associated" or "CA" sequences.
00 In 00 0", 0", 00 0 a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides nucleic acid and protein Ssequences that are associated with carcinomas which originate in mammary tissue, which Sare known as breast cancer sequences or "BA".
Suitable cancers which can be diagnosed or screened for using the methods of the present invention include cancers classified by site or by histological type. Cancers 00 classified by site include cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx (lip, tongue, salivary gland, floor of mouth, gum and other mouth, nasopharynx, tonsil, oropharynx, hypopharynx, other Soral/pharynx); cancers of the digestive system (esophagus; stomach; small intestine; colon C and rectum; anus, anal canal, and anorectum; liver; intrahepatic bile duct; gallbladder; 00 Sother biliary; pancreas; retroperitoneum; peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery; other N digestive); cancers of the respiratory system (nasal cavity, middle ear, and sinuses; larynx; lung and bronchus; pleura; trachea, mediastinum, and other respiratory); cancers of the mesothelioma; bones and joints; and soft tissue, including heart; skin cancers, including melanomas and other non-epithelial skin cancers; Kaposi's sarcoma and breast cancer; cancer of the female genital system (cervix uteri; corpus uteri; uterus, nos; ovary; vagina; vulva; and other female genital); cancers of the male genital system (prostate gland; testis; penis; and other male genital); cancers of the urinary system (urinary bladder; kidney and renal pelvis; ureter; and other urinary); cancers of the eye and orbit; cancers of the brain and nervous system (brain; and other nervous system); cancers of the endocrine system (thyroid gland and other endocrine, including thymus); cancers of the lymphomas (hodgkin's disease and non-hodgkin's lymphoma), multiple myeloma, and leukemias (lymphocytic leukemia; myeloid leukemia; monocytic leukemia; and other leukemias).
Other cancers, classified by histological type, that may be associated with the sequences of the invention include, but are not limited to, Neoplasm, malignant; Carcinoma, NOS; Carcinoma, undifferentiated, NOS; Giant and spindle cell carcinoma; Small cell carcinoma, NOS; Papillary carcinoma, NOS; Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS; Lymphoepithelial carcinoma; Basal cell carcinoma, NOS; Pilomatrix carcinoma; Transitional cell carcinoma, NOS; Pdpillary transitional cell carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, NOS; Gastrinoma, malignant; Cholangiocarcinoma; Hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS; Combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma; Trabecular adenocarcinoma; Adenoid cystic carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma in adenomatous polyp; Adenocarcinoma, familial polyposis coli; Solid carcinoma, NOS; Carcinoid tumor, malignant; Branchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma;, Papillary adenocarcinoma, NOS; Chromophobe carcinoma; Acidophil carcinoma; Oxyphilic adenocarcinoma; Basophil carcinoma; Clear cell 00 adenocarcinoma, NOS; Granular cell carcinoma; Follicular adenocarcinoma, NOS; C Papillary and follicular adenocarcinoma; Nonencapsulating sclerosing carcinoma; Adrenal cortical carcinoma; Endometroid carcinoma; Skin appendage carcinoma; Apocrine adenocarcinoma; Sebaceous adenocarcinoma; Ceruminous adenocarcinoma; Mucoepidermoid carcinoma; Cystadenocarcinoma, NOS; Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS; Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma; Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, NOS; 00 Mucinous adenocarcinoma; Signet ring cell carcinoma; Infiltrating duct carcinoma; Medullary carcinoma, NOS; Lobular carcinoma; Inflammatory carcinoma; Paget"s disease, 6 mammary; Acinar cell carcinoma; Adenosquamous carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma w/ CI squamous metaplasia; Thymoma, malignant; Ovarian stromal tumor, malignant; Thecoma, 00 malignant; Granulosa cell tumor, malignant; Androblastoma, malignant; Sertoli cell Ocarcinoma; Leydig cell tumor, malignant; Lipid cell tumor, malignant; Paraganglioma, malignant; Extra-mammary paraganglioma, malignant; Pheochromocytoma; Glomangiosarcoma; Malignant melanoma, NOS; Amelanotic melanoma; Superficial spreading melanoma; Malig melanoma in giant pigmented nevus; Epithelioid cell melanoma; Blue nevus, malignant; Sarcoma, NOS; Fibrosarcoma, NOS; Fibrous histiocytoma, malignant; Myxosarcoma: Liposarcoma, NOS; Leiomyosarcoma, NOS: Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Stromal sarcoma, NOS; Mixed tumor, malignant, NOS; Mullerian mixed tumor; Nephroblastoma; Hepatoblastoma; Carcinosarcoma, NOS; Mesenchymoma, malignant; Brenner tumor, malignant; Phyllodes tumor, malignant; Synovial sarcoma, NOS; Mesothelioma, malignant; Dysgerminoma; Embryonal carcinoma, NOS; Teratoma, malignant, NOS; Struma ovarii, malignant; Choriocarcinoma; Mesonephroma, malignant; Hemangiosarcoma; Hemangioendothelioma, malignant; Kaposi's sarcoma; Hemangiopericytoma, malignant; Lymphangiosarcoma; Osteosarcoma, NOS; Juxtacortical osteosarcoma; Chondrosarcoma, NOS: Chondroblastoma, malignant; Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma; Giant cell tumor of bone; Ewing's sarcoma; Odontogenic tumor, malignant; Ameloblastic odontosarcoma; Ameloblastoma, malignant; Ameloblastic fibrosarcoma; Pinealoma, malignant; Chordoma; Glioma, malignant; Ependymoma, NOS; Astrocytoma, NOS; Protoplasmic astrocytoma; Fibrillary astrocytoma; Astroblastoma; Glioblastoma, NOS; Oligodendroglioma, NOS; Oligodendroblastoma; Primitive neuroectodermal; Cerebellar sarcoma, NOS; Ganglioneuroblastoma; Neuroblastoma, NOS; Retinoblastoma, NOS; Olfactory neurogenic tumor; Meningioma, malignant: Neurofibrosarcoma; Neurilemmoma, malignant; Granular cell tumor, malignant; Malignant lymphoma, NOS; Hodgkin's disease, NOS; Hodgkin's: paragranuloma, NOS: Malignant lymphoma, small lymphocytic; Malignant lymphoma, large cell, diffuse; Malignant 00
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0 lymphoma, follicular, NOS; Mycosis fungoides; Other specified non-Hodgkin's lymphomas; Malignant histiocytosis; Multiple myeloma; Mast cell sarcoma; Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease; Leukemia, NOS; Lymphoid leukemia, NOS; Plasma cell leukemia; Erythroleukemia; Lymphosarcoma cell leukemia; Myeloid leukemia, NOS; Basophilic leukemia; Eosinophilic leukemia; Monocytic leukemia, NOS; Mast cell leukemia; Megakaryoblastic leukemia; Myeloid sarcoma; and Hairy cell leukemia.
00 In addition, the genes may be involved in other diseases, such as but not limited to Sdiseases associated with aging or neurodegenerative diseases.
00 SAssociation in this context means that the nucleotide or protein sequences are either
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differentially expressed, activated, inactivated or altered in carcinomas as compared to normal tissue. As outlined below, CA sequences include those that are up-regulated (i.e.
expressed at a higher level), as well as those that are down-regulated expressed at a lower level), in carcinomas. CA sequences also include sequences which have been altered truncated sequences or sequences with substitutions, deletions or insertions, Sincluding point mutations) and show either the same expression profile or an altered profile.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA sequences are from humans; however, as will be appreciated by those in the art, CA sequences from other organisms may be useful in animal models of disease and drug evaluation; thus, other CA sequences are provided, from vertebrates, including mammals, including rodents (rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, etc.), primates, farm animals (including sheep, goats, pigs, cows, horses, etc). In some cases, prokaryotic CA sequences may be useful. CA sequences from other organisms may be obtained using the techniques outlined below.
CA sequences can include both nucleic acid and amino acid sequences. In a preferred embodiment, the CA sequences are recombinant nucleic acids. By the term "recombinant nucleic acid" herein is meant nucleic acid, originally formed in vitro, in general, by the manipulation of nucleic acid by polymerases and endonucleases, in a form not normally found in nature. Thus an isolated nucleic acid, in a linear form, or an expression vector formed in vitro by ligating DNA molecules that are not normally joined, are both considered recombinant for the purposes of this invention. It is understood that once a recombinant nucleic acid is made and reintroduced into a host cell or organism, it will replicate non-recombinantly, i.e. using the in vivo cellular machinery of the host cell rather than in vitro manipulations; however, such nucleic acids, once produced recombinantly, although subsequently replicated non-recombinantly, are still considered 00 recombinant for the purposes of the invention.
SSimilarly, a "recombinant protein" is a protein made using recombinant techniques, i.e.
through the expression of a recombinant nucleic acid as depicted above. A recombinant Sprotein is distinguished from naturally occurring protein by at least one or more characteristics. For example, the protein may be isolated or purified away from some or all 00 of the proteins and compounds with which it is normally associated in its wild type host, and thus may be substantially pure. For example, an isolated protein is unaccompanied Sby at least some of the material with which it is normally associated in its natural state, Spreferably constituting at least about more preferably at least about 5% by weight of the total protein in a given sample. A substantially pure protein comprises at least about Cl 75% by weight of the total protein, with at least about 80% being preferred, and at least about 90% being particularly preferred. The definition includes the production of an CA protein from one organism in a different organism or host cell. Alternatively, the protein may be made at a significantly higher concentration than is normally seen, through the use of an inducible promoter or high expression promoter, such that the protein is made at increased concentration levels. Alternatively, the protein may be in a form not normally found in nature, as in the addition of an epitope tag or amino acid substitutions, insertions and deletions, as discussed below.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA sequences are nucleic acids. As will be appreciated by those in the art and is more fully outlined below, CA sequences are useful in a variety of applications, including diagnostic applications, which will detect naturally occurring nucleic acids, as well as screening applications; for example, biochips comprising nucleic acid probes to the CA sequences can be generated. In the broadest sense, then, by "nucleic acid" or "oligonucleotide" or grammatical equivalents herein means at least two nucleotides covalently linked together. A nucleic acid of the present invention will generally contain phosphodiester bonds, although in some cases, as outlined below (for example in antisense applications or when a candidate agent is a nucleic acid), nucleic acid analogs may be used that have alternate backbones, comprising, for example, phosphoramidate (Beaucage et al., Tetrahedron 49(10):1925 (1993) and references therein; Letsinger, J. Org. Chem. 35:3800 (1970); Sprinzl et al.,'Eur. J. Biochem. 81:579 (1977); Letsinger et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 14:3487 (1986); Sawai et al, Chem. Lett. 805 (1984), Letsinger et al., J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 110:4470 (1988); and Pauwels et al., Chemica Scripta 26:141 91986)), phosphorothioate (Mag et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19:1437 (1991); and U.S. Patent No.
5,644,048), phosphorodithioate (Briu et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111:2321 (1989), 0- 00 0 methylphophoroamidite linkages (see Eckstein, Oligonucleotides and Analogues: A CI Practical Approach, Oxford University Press), and peptide nucleic acid backbones and linkages (see Egholm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114:1895 (1992): Meier et al., Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
31:1008 (1992); Nielsen, Nature, 365:566 (1993); Carlsson et al., Nature 380:207 (1996), all of which are incorporated by reference). Other analog nucleic acids include those with positive backbones (Denpcy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:6097 (1995); non-ionic backbones Patent Nos. 5,386,023, 5,637,684,5,602,240,5,216,141 and 4,469,863; SKiedrowshi et al., Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed. English 30:423 (1991); Letsinger et al., J. Am. Chem.
C Soc. 110:4470 (1988); Letsinger et al., Nucleoside Nucleotide 13:1597 (1994); Chapters 2 C1 and 3, ASC Symposium Series 580, "Carbohydrate Modifications in Antisense Research", Ed.
00 0Y.S. Sanghui and P. Dan Cook; Mesmaeker et al., Bioorganic Medicinal Chem. Lett. 4:395 S(1994); Jeffs et al., J. Biomolecular NMR 34:17 (1994); Tetrahedron Lett. 37:743 (1996)) and non-ribose backbones, including those described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,235,033 and 5,034,506, and Chapters 6 and 7, ASC Symposium Series 580, "Carbohydrate Modifications in Antisense Research", Ed. Y.S. Sanghui and P. Dan Cook. Nucleic acids containing one or more carbocyclic sugars are also included within one definition of nucleic acids (see Jenkins et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. (1995) pp169-176). Several nucleic acid analogs are described in Rawls, C E News June 2, 1997 page 35. All of these references are hereby expressly incorporated by reference. These modifications of the ribose-phosphate backbone may be done for a variety of reasons, for example to increase the stability and half-life of such molecules in physiological environments for use in anti-sense applications or as probes on a biochip.
As will be appreciated by those in the art, all of these nucleic acid analogs may find use in the present invention. In addition, mixtures of naturally occurring nucleic acids and analogs can be made; alternatively, mixtures of different nucleic acid analogs, and mixtures of naturally occurring nucleic acids and analogs may be made.
The nucleic acids may be single stranded or double stranded, as specified, or contain portions of both double stranded or single stranded sequence. As will be appreciated by those in the art, the depiction of a single strand "Watson" also defines the sequence of the other strand "Crick"; thus the sequences described herein also includes the complement of the sequence. The nucleic acid may be DNA, both genomic and cDNA, RNA or a hybrid, where the nucleic acid contains any combination of deoxyribo- and ribo-nucleotides, and any combination of bases, including uracil, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, inosine, xanthine hypoxanthine, isocytosine, isoguanine, etc. As used herein, the term "nucleoside" 00 includes nucleotides and nucleoside and nucleotide analogs, and modified nucleosides Cl such as amino modified nucleosides. In addition, "nucleoside" includes non-naturally occurring analog structures. Thus for example the individual units of a peptide nucleic acid, each containing a base, are referred to herein as a nucleoside.
An CA sequence can be initially identified by substantial nucleic acid and/or amino acid sequence homology to the CA sequences outlined herein. Such homology can be based c upon the overall nucleic acid or amino acid sequence, and is generally determined as C< outlined below, using either homology programs or hybridization conditions.
00 00 The CA sequences of the invention were initially identified as described herein; basically, -0 infection of mice with murine leukemia viruses (MLV) resulted in lymphoma. The sequences were subsequently validated by determining expression levels of the gene product, i.e. mRNA, in breast cancer samples.
The CA sequences outlined herein comprise the insertion sites for the virus. In general, the retrovirus can cause carcinomas in three basic ways: first of all, by inserting upstream of a normally silent host gene and activating it promoter insertion); secondly, by truncating a host gene that leads to oncogenesis; or by enhancing the transcription of a neighboring gene. For example, retrovirus enhancers, including SL3-3, are known to act on genes up to approximately 200 kilobases of the insertion site.
In a preferred embodiment, CA sequences are those that are up-regulated in carcinomas; that is, the expression of these genes is higher in carcinoma tissue as compared to normal tissue of the same differentiation stage. "Up-regulation" as used herein means at least about 50%, more preferably at least about 100%, more preferably at least about 150%, more preferably, at least about 200%, with from 300 to at least 1000% being especially preferred.
In a preferred embodiment, CA sequences are those that are down-regulated in carcinomas; that is, the expression of these genes is lower in carcinoma tissue as compared to normal I tissue of the same differentiation stage. "Down-regulation" as used herein means at least about 50%, more preferably at least about 100%, more preferably at least about 150%, more preferably, at least about 200%, with from 300 to at least 1000% being especially preferred.
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0 In a preferred embodiment, CA sequences are those that are altered but show either the same expression profile or an altered profile as compared to normal lymphoid tissue of the Ssame differentiation stage. "Altered CA sequences" as used herein refers to sequences which are truncated, contain insertions or contain point mutations.
CA proteins of the present invention may be classified as secreted proteins, 00 transmembrane proteins or intracellular proteins.
In a preferred embodiment the CA protein is an intracellular protein. Intracellular proteins 00 may be found in the cytoplasm and/or in the nucleus. Intracellular proteins are involved in Sall aspects of cellular function and replication (including, for example, signaling pathways); N aberrant expression of such proteins results in unregulated or disregulated cellular processes. For example, many intracellular proteins have enzymatic activity such as protein kinase activity, protein phosphatase activity, protease activity, nucleotide cyclase activity, polymerase activity and the like. Intracellular proteins also serve as docking proteins that are involved in organizing complexes of proteins, or targeting proteins to various subcellular localizations, and are involved in maintaining the structural integrity of organelles.
An increasingly appreciated concept in characterizing intracellular proteins is the presence in the proteins of one or more motifs for which defined functions have been attributed. In addition to the highly conserved sequences found in the enzymatic domain of proteins, highly conserved sequences have been identified in proteins that are involved in protein-protein interaction. For example, Src-homology-2 (SH2) domains bind tyrosinephosphorylated targets in a sequence dependent manner. PTB domains, which are distinct from SH2 domains, also bind tyrosine phosphorylated targets. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich targets. In addition, PH domains, tetratricopeptide repeats and WD domains to name only a few, have been shown to mediate protein-protein interactions. Some of these may also be involved in binding to phospholipids or other second messengers. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, these motifs can be identified on the basis of primary sequence; thus, an analysis of the sequence of proteins may provide insight into both the enzymatic potential of the molecule and/or molecules with which the protein may associate.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA sequences are transmembrane proteins.
Transmembrane proteins are molecules that span the phospholipid bilayer of a cell. They 00 may have an intracellular domain, an extracellular domain, or both. The intracellular domains of such proteins may have a number of functions including those already Sdescribed for intracellular proteins. For example, the intracellular domain may have enzymatic activity and/or may serve as a binding site for additional proteins. Frequently t the intracellular domain of transmembrane proteins serves both roles. For example certain receptor tyrosine kinases have both protein kinase activity and SH2 domains. In addition, 00 autophosphorylation of tyrosines on the receptor molecule itself, creates binding sites for Sadditional SH2 domain containing proteins.
00 0 Transmembrane proteins may contain from one to many transmembrane domains. For Sexample, receptor tyrosine kinases, certain cytokine receptors, receptor guanylyl cyclases Cl and receptor serine/threonine protein kinases contain a single transmembrane domain.
However, various other proteins including channels and adenylyl cyclases contain numerous transmembrane domains. Many important cell surface receptors are classified as "seven transmembrane domain" proteins, as they contain 7 membrane spanning regions.
Important transmembrane protein receptors include, but are not limited to insulin receptor, insulin-like growth factor receptor, human growth hormone receptor, glucose transporters, transferrin receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor, low density lipoprotein receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor, leptin receptor, interleukin receptors, e.g. IL-1 receptor, IL-2 receptor, etc.
Characteristics of transmembrane domains include approximately 20 consecutive hydrophobic amino acids that may be followed by charged amino acids. Therefore, upon analysis of the amino acid sequence of a particular protein, the localization and number of transmembrane domains within the protein may be predicted.
The extracellular domains of transmembrane proteins are diverse; however, conserved motifs are found repeatedly among various extracellular domains. Conserved structure and/or functions have been ascribed to different extracellular motifs. For example, cytokine receptors are characterized by a cluster of cysteines and a WSXWS (W= tryptophan, S= serine, X=any amino acid) (SEQ ID NO:7) motif. Immunoglobulin-like domains are highly conserved. Mucin-like domains may be involved in cell adhesion and leucine-rich repeats participate in protein-protein interactions.
Many extracellular domains are involved in binding to other molecules. In one aspect, extracellular domains are receptors. Factors that bind the receptor domain include 00 O circulating ligands, which may be peptides, proteins, or small molecules such as adenosine
C
and the like. For example, growth factors such as EGF, FGF and PDGF are circulating cgrowth factors that bind to their cognate receptors to initiate a variety of cellular responses. Other factors include cytokines, mitogenic factors, neurotrophic factors and the like. Extracellular domains also bind to cell-associated molecules. In this respect, they mediate cell-cell interactions. Cell-associated ligands can be tethered to the cell for 00 example via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, or may themselves be transmembrane proteins. Extracellular domains also associate with the extracellular matrix and contribute to the maintenance of the cell structure.
00 SCA proteins that are transmembrane are particularly preferred in the present invention as Cl they are good targets for immunotherapeutics, as are described herein. In addition, as outlined below, transmembrane proteins can be also useful in imaging modalities.
It will also be appreciated by those in the art that a transmembrane protein can be made soluble by removing transmembrane sequences, for example through recombinant methods. Furthermore, transmembrane proteins that have been made soluble can be made to be secreted through recombinant means by adding an appropriate signal sequence.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA proteins are secreted proteins; the secretion of which can be either constitutive or regulated. These proteins have a signal peptide or signal sequence that targets the molecule to the secretory pathway. Secreted proteins are involved in numerous physiological events; by virtue of their circulating nature, they serve to transmit signals to various other cell types. The secreted protein may function in an autocrine manner (acting on the cell that secreted the factor), a paracrine manner (acting on cells in close proximity to the cell that secreted the factor) or an endocrine manner (acting on cells at a distance). Thus secreted molecules find use in modulating or altering numerous aspects of physiology. CA proteins that are secreted proteins are particularly preferred in the present invention as they serve as good targets for diagnostic markers, for example for blood tests.
An CA sequence is initially identified by substantial nucleic acid and/or amino acid sequence homology to the CA sequences outlined herein. Such homology can be based upon the overall nucleic acid or amino acid sequence, and is generally determined as outlined below, using either homology programs or hybridization conditions.
00
O
C1 As used herein, a nucleic acid is a "CA nucleic acid" if the overall homology of the nucleic acid sequence to one of the nucleic acids of Table 1 is preferably greater than about more preferably greater than about 80%, even more preferably greater than about Sand most preferably greater than 90%. In some embodiments the homology will be as high as about 93 to 95 or 98%. In a preferred embodiment, the sequences which are used to 00 determine sequence identity or similarity are selected from those of the nucleic acids of c Table 1. In another embodiment, the sequences are naturally occurring allelic variants of N the sequences of the nucleic acids of Table 1. In another embodiment, the sequences are C sequence variants as further described herein.
00 C Homology in this context means sequence similarity or identity, with identity being preferred. A preferred comparison for homology purposes is to compare the sequence containing sequencing errors to the correct sequence. This homology will be determined using standard techniques known in the art, including, but not limited to, the local homology algorithm of Smith Waterman, Adv. Appl. Math. 2:482 (1981), by the homology alignment algorithm of Needleman Wunsch, J. Mol. Biol. 48:443 (1970), by the search for similarity method of Pearson Lipman, PNAS USA 85:2444 (1988), by computerized implementations of these algorithms (GAP, BESTFIT, FASTA, and TFASTA in the Wisconsin Genetics Software Package, Genetics Computer Group, 575 Science Drive, Madison, WI), the Best Fit sequence program described by Devereux et al., Nucl. Acid Res. 12:387-395 (1984), preferably using the default settings, or by inspection.
One example of a useful algorithm is PILEUP. PILEUP creates a multiple sequence alignment from a group of related sequences using progressive, pairwise alignments. It can also plot a tree showing the clustering relationships used to create the alignment.
PILEUP uses a simplification of the progressive alignment method of Feng Doolittle, J. Mol.
Evol. 35:351-360 (1987); the method is similar to that described by Higgins Sharp CABIOS 5:151-153 (1989). Useful PILEUP parameters including a default gap weight of 3.00, a default gap length weight of 0.10, and weighted end gaps.
Another example of a useful algorithm is the BLAST algorithm, described in Altschul et al., J.
Mol. Biol. 215, 403-410, (1990) and Karlin et al., PNAS USA 90:5873-5787 (1993). A particularly useful BLAST program is the WU-BLAST-2 program which was obtained from Altschul et al., Methods in Enzymology, 266: 460-480 (1996); http://blast.wustl]. WU-BLAST-2 uses several search parameters, most of which are set to the default values. The adjustable parameters 00 are set with the following values: overlap span 1, overlap fraction 0.125, word threshold 11. The HSP S and HSP S2 parameters are dynamic values and are established by the Cprogram itself depending upon the composition of the particular sequence and composition of the particular database against which the sequence of interest is being searched; however, the values may be adjusted to increase sensitivity. A amino acid sequence identity value is determined by the number of matching identical residues 00 divided by the total number of residues of the "longer" sequence in the aligned region. The "'longer" sequence is the one having the most actual residues in the aligned region (gaps
C
introduced by WU-Blast-2 to maximize the alignment score are ignored).
00 Thus, "percent nucleic acid sequence identity" is defined as the percentage of Cl nucleotide residues in a candidate sequence that are identical with the nucleotide residues of the nucleic acids of Table 1. A preferred method utilizes the BLASTN module of WU-BLAST-2 set to the default parameters, with overlap span and overlap fraction set to 1 and 0.125, respectively.
The alignment may include the introduction of gaps in the sequences to be aligned. In addition, for sequences which contain either more or fewer nucleotides than those of the nucleic acids of Table 1, it is understood that the percentage of homology will be determined based on the number of homologous nucleosides in relation to the total number of nucleosides. Thus, for example, homology of sequences shorter than those of the sequences identified herein and as discussed below, will be determined using the number of nucleosides in the shorter sequence.
In one embodiment, the nucleic acid homology is determined through hybridization studies. Thus, for example, nucleic acids which hybridize under high stringency to the nucleic acids identified in the figures, or their complements, are considered CA sequences. High stringency conditions are known in the art; see for example Maniatis et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2d Edition, 1989, and Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, ed. Ausubel, et al., both of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures. An extensive guide to the hybridization of nucleic acids is found in Tijssen, Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-Hybridization with Nucleic Acid Probes, "Overview of principles of hybridization and the strategy of nucleic acid assays" (1993). Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5-10°C lower than the thermal melting point 00 0 (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength pH. The Tm is the temperature C (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium (as the target sequences are present in excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at -equilibrium). Stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion concentration (or other oo salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 300C for short probes 10 to M 50 nucleotides) and at least about 60 0 C for long probes greater than 50 nucleotides).
Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents such as Ci formamide.
00 SIn another embodiment, less stringent hybridization conditions are used; for example, moderate or low stringency conditions may be used, as are known in the art; see Maniatis and Ausubel, supra, and Tijssen, supra.
In addition, the CA nucleic acid sequences of the invention are fragments of larger genes, i.e. they are nucleic acid segments. Alternatively, the CA nucleic acid sequences can serve as indicators of oncogene position, for example, the CA sequence may. be an enhancer that activates a protooncogene. "Genes" in this context includes coding regions, non-coding regions, and mixtures of coding and non-coding regions. Accordingly, as will be appreciated by those in the art, using the sequences provided herein, additional sequences of the CA genes can be obtained, using techniques well known in the art for cloning either longer sequences or the full length sequences; see Maniatis et al., and Ausubel, et al., supra, hereby expressly incorporated by reference. In general, this is done using PCR, for example, kinetic PCR.
Once the CA nucleic acid is identified, it can be cloned and, if necessary, its constituent parts recombined to form the entire CA nucleic acid. Once isolated from its natural source, contained within a plasmid or other vector or excised therefrom as a linear nucleic acid segment, the recombinant CA nucleic acid can be further used as a probe to identify and isolate other CA nucleic acids, for example additional coding regions. It can also be used as a "precursor" nucleic acid to make modified or variant CA nucleic acids and proteins.
The CA nucleic acids of the present invention are used in several ways. In a first embodiment, nucleic acid probes to the CA nucleic acids are made and attached to 00 biochips to be used in screening and diagnostic methods, as outlined below, or for administration, for example for gene therapy and/or antisense applications. Alternatively, the CA nucleic acids that include coding regions of CA proteins can be put into expression vectors for the expression of CA proteins, again either for screening purposes or for administration to a patient.
00 In a preferred embodiment, nucleic acid probes to CA nucleic acids (both the nucleic acid sequences outlined in the figures and/or the complements thereof) are made. The nucleic acid probes attached to the biochip are designed to be substantially 00 complementary to the CA nucleic acids, i.e. the target sequence (either the target Ssequence of the sample or to other probe sequences, for example in sandwich assays), such that hybridization of the target sequence and the probes of the present invention occurs. As outlined below, this complementarity need not be perfect; there may be any number of base pair mismatches which will interfere with hybridization between the target sequence and the single stranded nucleic acids of the present invention. However, if the number of mutations is so great that no hybridization can occur under even the least stringent of hybridization conditions, the sequence is not a complementary target sequence. Thus, by "substantially complementary" herein is meant that the probes are sufficiently complementary to the target sequences to hybridize under normal reaction conditions, particularly high stringency conditions, as outlined herein.
A nucleic acid probe is generally single stranded but can be partially single and partially double stranded. The strandedness of the probe is dictated by the structure, composition, and properties of the target sequence. In general, the nucleic acid probes range from about 8 to about 100 bases long, with from about 10 to about 80 bases being preferred, and from about 30 to about 50 bases being particularly preferred. That is, generally whole genes are not used. In some embodiments, much longer nucleic acids can be used, up to hundreds of bases.
In a preferred embodiment, more than one probe per sequence is used, with either overlapping probes or probes to different sections of the target being used. That is, two, three, four or more probes, with three being preferred, are used to build in a redundancy for a particular target. The probes can be overlapping have some sequence in common), or separate.
As will be appreciated by those in the art, nucleic acids can be attached or immobilized 00 to a solid support in a wide variety of ways. By "immobilized" and grammatical equivalents herein is meant the association or binding between the nucleic acid probe and the solid tsupport is sufficient to be stable under the conditions of binding, washing, analysis, and removal as outlined below. The binding can be covalent or non-covalent. By "non- _covalent binding" and grammatical equivalents herein is meant one or more of either electrostatic, hydrophiic, and hydrophobic interactions. Included in non-covalent binding 00 is the covalent attachment of a molecule, such as, streptavidin to the support and the _non-covalent binding of the biotinylated probe to the streptavidin. By "covalent binding" and grammatical equivalents herein is meant that the two moieties, the solid support and 00the probe, are attached by at least one bond, including sigma bonds, pi bonds and 0 Scoordination bonds. Covalent bonds can be formed directly between the probe and the CI solid support or can be formed by a cross linker or by inclusion of a specific reactive group on either the solid support or the probe or both molecules. Immobilization may also involve a combination of covalent and non-covalent interactions.
In general, the probes are attached to the biochip in a wide variety of ways, as will be appreciated by those in the art. As described herein, the nucleic acids can either be synthesized first, with subsequent attachment to the biochip, or can be directly synthesized on the biochip.
The biochip comprises a suitable solid substrate. By "substrate" or "solid support" or other grammatical equivalents herein is meant any material that can be modified to contain discrete individual sites appropriate for the attachment or association of the nucleic acid probes and is amenable to at least one detection method. As will be appreciated by those in the art, the number of possible substrates are very large, and include, but are not limited to, glass and modified or functionalized glass, plastics (including acrylics, polystyrene and copolymers of styrene and other materials, polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene, polyurethanes, TeflonTM, etc.), polysaccharides, nylon or nitrocellulose, resins, silica or silica-based materials including silicon and modified silicon, carbon, metals, inorganic glasses, etc. In general, the substrates allow optical detection and do not appreciably fluoresce.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the biochip and the probe may be derivatized with chemical functional groups for subsequent attachment of the two. Thus, for example, the biochip is derivatized with a chemical functional group including, but not limited to, amino groups, carboxy groups, oxo groups and thiol groups, with amino groups being 00 0 particularly preferred. Using these functional groups, the probes can be attached using Cl functional groups on the probes. For example, nucleic acids containing amino groups can be attached to surfaces comprising amino groups, for example using linkers as are known in the art; for example, homo-or hetero-bifunctional linkers as are well known (see 1994 Pierce Chemical Company catalog, technical section on cross-linkers, pages 155-200, incorporated herein by reference). In addition, in some cases, additional linkers, such as 0 alkyl groups (including substituted and heteroalkyl groups) may be used.
0 C In this embodiment, the oligonucleotides are synthesized as is known in the art, and then N attached to the surface of the solid support. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the 00 art, either the 5' or 3' terminus may be attached to the solid support, or attachment may Sbe via an internal nucleoside.
In an additional embodiment, the immobilization to the solid support may be very strong, yet non-covalent. For example, biotinylated oligonucleotides can be made, which bind to surfaces covalently coated with streptavidin, resulting in attachment.
Alternatively, the oligonucleotides may be synthesized on the surface, as is known in the art. For example, photoactivation techniques utilizing photopolymerization compounds and techniques are used. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acids can be synthesized in situ, using well known photolithographic techniques, such as those described in WO 95/25116; WO 95/35505; U.S. Patent Nos. 5,700,637 and 5,445,934; and references cited within, all of which are expressly incorporated by reference; these methods of attachment form the basis of the Affymetrix GeneChip technology.
In addition to the solid-phase technology represented by biochip arrays, gene expression can also be quantified using liquid-phase arrays. One such system is kinetic polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Kinetic PCR allows for the simultaneous amplification and quantification of specific nucleic acid sequences. The specificity is derived from synthetic oligonucleotide primers designed to preferentially adhere to single-stranded nucleic acid sequences bracketing the target site. This pair of oligonucleotide primers form specific, non-covalently bound complexes on each strand of the target sequence. These complexes facilitate in vitro transcription of double-stranded DNA in opposite orientations.
Temperature cycling of the reaction mixture creates a continuous cycle of primer binding, transcription, and re-melting of the nucleic acid to individual strands. The result is an exponential increase of the target dsDNA product. This product can be quantified in real 0 time either through the use of an intercalating dye or a sequence specific probe. SYBR® Greene I, is an example of an intercalating dye, that preferentially binds to dsDNA resulting in a concomitant increase in the fluorescent signal. Sequence specific probes, such as used with TaqMan® technology, consist of a fluorochrome and a quenching molecule covalently bound to opposite ends of an oligonucleotide. The probe is designed to selectively bind the target DNA sequence between the two primers. When the DNA strands are synthesized during the PCR reaction, the fluorochrome is cleaved from the 0C probe by the exonuclease activity of the polymerase resulting in signal dequenching. The Sprobe signaling method can be more specific than the intercalating dye method, but in each case, signal strength is proportional to the dsDNA product produced. Each type of 00 quantification method can be used in multi-well liquid phase arrays with each well 0representing primers and/or probes specific to nucleic acid sequences of interest. When used with messenger RNA preparations of tissues or cell lines, and an array of probe/primer reactions can simultaneously quantify the expression of multiple gene products of interest.
See Germer, et al., Genome Res. 10:258-266 (2000); Heid, C. et al., Genome Res. 6, 986-994 (1996).
In a preferred embodiment, CA nucleic acids encoding CA proteins are used to make a variety of expression vectors to express CA proteins which can then be used in screening assays, as described below. The expression vectors may be either self-replicating extrachromosomal vectors or vectors which integrate into a host genome. Generally, these expression vectors include transcriptional and translational regulatory nucleic acid operably linked to the nucleic acid encoding the CA protein. The term "control sequences" refers to DNA sequences necessary for the expression of an operably linked coding sequence in a particular host organism. The control sequences that are suitable for prokaryotes, for example, include a promoter, optionally an operator sequence, and a ribosome binding site. Eukaryotic cells are known to utilize promoters, polyadenylation signals, and enhancers.
Nucleic acid is "operably linked" when it is placed into a functional relationship with another nucleic acid sequence. For example, DNA for a presequence or secretory leader is operably linked to DNA for a polypeptide if it is expressed as a preprotein that participates in the secretion of the polypeptide; a promoter or enhancer is operably linked to a coding sequence if it affects the transcription of the sequence; or a ribosome binding site is operably linked to a coding sequence if it is positioned so as to facilitate translation.
Generally, "operably linked" means that the DNA sequences being linked are contiguous, 00 O and, in the case of a secretory leader, contiguous and in reading phase. However, Cl enhancers do not have to be contiguous. Linking is accomplished by ligation at convenient restriction sites. If such sites do not exist, synthetic oligonucleotide adaptors or linkers are used in accordance with conventional practice. The transcriptional and translational regulatory nucleic acid will generally be appropriate to the host cell used to express the CA protein; for example, transcriptional and translational regulatory nucleic 00 acid sequences from Bacillus are preferably used to express the CA protein in Bacillus.
Numerous types of appropriate expression vectors, and suitable regulatory sequences are CI known in the art for a variety of host cells.
00 In general, the transcriptional and translational regulatory sequences mdy include, but are C not limited to, promoter sequences, ribosomal binding sites, transcriptional start and stop sequences, translational start and stop sequences, and enhancer or activator sequences.
In a preferred embodiment, the regulatory sequences include a promoter and transcriptional start and stop sequences.
Promoter sequences encode either constitutive or inducible promoters. The promoters may be either naturally occurring promoters or hybrid promoters. Hybrid promoters, which combine elements of more than one promoter, are also known in the art, and are useful in the present invention.
In addition, the expression vector may comprise additional elements. For example, the expression vector may have two replication systems, thus allowing it to be maintained in two organisms, for example in mammalian or insect cells for expression and in a procaryotic host for cloning and amplification. Furthermore, for integrating expression vectors, the expression vector contains at least one sequence homologous to the host cell genome, and preferably two homologous sequences which flank the expression construct.
The integrating vector may be directed to a specific locus in the host cell by selecting the appropriate homologous sequence for inclusion in the vector. Constructs for integrating vectors are well known in the art.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the expression vector contains a selectable marker gene to allow the selection of transformed host cells. Selection genes are well known in the art and will vary with the host cell used.
The CA proteins of the present invention are produced by culturing a host cell transformed 00 O with an expression vector containing nucleic acid encoding an CA protein, under the Ci appropriate conditions to induce or cause expression of the CA protein. The conditions appropriate for CA protein expression will vary with the choice of the expression vector and the host cell, and will be easily ascertained by one skilled in the art through routine experimentation. For example, the use of constitutive promoters in the expression vector will require optimizing the growth and proliferation of the host cell, while the use of an inducible promoter requires the appropriate growth conditions for induction. In addition, in 00 Csome embodiments, the timing of the harvest is important. For example, the baculoviral C1 systems used in insect cell expression are lytic viruses, and thus harvest time selection can C be crucial for product yield.
00 O0 Appropriate host cells include yeast, bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and insect, plant and animal cells, including mammalian cells. Of particular interest are Drosophila melanogaster cells, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other yeasts, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Sf9 cells, C129 cells, 293 cells, Neurospora, BHK, CHO, COS, HeLa cells, THP1 cell line (a macrophage cell line) and human cells and cell lines.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA proteins are expressed in mammalian cells.
Mammalian expression systems are also known in the art, and include retroviral systems. A preferred expression vector system is a retroviral vector system such as is generally described in PCT/US97/01019 and PCT/US97/01048, both of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference. Of particular use as mammalian promoters are the promoters from mammalian viral genes, since the viral genes are often highly expressed and have a broad host range. Examples include the SV40 early promoter, mouse mammary tumor virus LTR promoter, adenovirus major late promoter, herpes simplex virus promoter, and the CMV promoter. Typically, transcription termination and polyadenylation sequences recognized by mammalian cells are regulatory regions located 3' to the translation stop codon and thus, together with the promoter elements, flank the coding sequence. Examples of transcription terminator and polyadenlytion signals include those derived form The methods of introducing exogenous nucleic acid into mammalian hosts, as well as other hosts, is well known in the art, and will vary with the host cell used. Techniques include dextran-mediated transfection, calcium phosphate precipitation, polybrene mediated transfection, protoplast fusion, electroporation, viral infection, encapsulation of the polynucleotide(s) in liposomes, and direct microinjection of the DNA into nuclei.
00 0 In a preferred embodiment, CA proteins are expressed in bacterial systems. Bacterial expression systems are well known in the art. Promoters from bacteriophage may also be used and are known in the art. In addition, synthetic promoters and hybrid promoters are also useful; for example, the tac promoter is a hybrid of the trp and lac promoter sequences. Furthermore, a bacterial promoter can include naturally occurring promoters of non-bacterial origin that have the ability to bind bacterial RNA polymerase and initiate 00 transcription. In addition to a functioning promoter sequence, an efficient ribosome binding site is desirable. The expression vector may also include a signal peptide sequence that provides for secretion of the CA protein in bacteria. The protein is either secreted into 00 the growth media (gram-positive bacteria) or into the periplasmic space, located Sbetween the inner and outer membrane of the cell (gram-negative bacteria). The
C
bacterial expression vector may also include a selectable marker gene to allow for the selection of bacterial strains that have been transformed. Suitable selection genes include genes which render the bacteria resistant to drugs such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, kanamycin, neomycin and tetracycline. Selectable markers also include biosynthetic genes, such as those in the histidine, tryptophan and leucine biosynthetic pathways. These components are assembled into expression vectors. Expression vectors for bacteria are well known in the art; and include vectors for Bacillus subtilis, E. coli, Streptococcus cremoris, and Streptococcus lividans, among others. The bacterial expression vectors are transformed into bacterial host cells using techniques well known in the art, such as calcium chloride treatment, electroporation, and others.
In one embodiment, CA proteins are produced in insect cells. Expression vectors for the transformation of insect cells, and in particular, baculovirus-based expression vectors, are well known in the art.
In a preferred embodiment, CA protein is produced in yeast cells. Yeast expression systems are well known in the art, and include expression vectors for Saccharomyces cerevisioe, Candida albicans and C. maltosa, Hansenula polymorpha, Kluyveromyces fragilis and K.
lactis, Pichia guillerimondii and P. pastoris, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and Yarrowia Iipolytica.
The CA protein may also be made as a fusion protein, using techniques well known in the art. Thus, for example, for the creation of monoclonal antibodies. If the desired epitope is small, the CA protein may be fused to a carrier protein to form an immunogen.
Alternatively, the CA protein may be made as a fusion protein to increase expression, or for 00 other reasons. For example, when the CA protein is an CA peptide, the nucleic acid encoding the peptide may be linked to other nucleic acid for expression purposes.
In one embodiment, the CA nucleic acids, proteins and antibodies of the invention are labeled. By "labeled" herein is meant that a compound has at least one element, isotope or chemical compound attached to enable the detection of the compound. In general, 00 labels fall into three classes: a) isotopic labels, which may be radioactive or heavy isotopes; b) immune labels, which may be antibodies or antigens; and c) colored or fluorescent dyes. The labels may be incorporated into the CA nucleic acids, proteins and antibodies 00 at any position. For example, the label should be capable of producing, either directly or Sindirectly, a detectable signal. The detectable moiety may be a radioisotope, such as 3
H,
N C14C, 32p, 35S, or 1251, a fluorescent or chemiluminescent compound, such as fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, or luciferin, or an enzyme, such as alkaline phosphatase, betagalactosidase or horseradish peroxidase. Any method known in the art for conjugating the antibody to the label may be employed, including those methods described by Hunter et al., Nature, 144:945 (1962); David et al., Biochemistry, 13:1014 (1974); Pain et al., J. Immunol.
Meth., 40:219 (1981); and Nygren, J. Histochem. and Cytochem., 30:407 (1982).
Accordingly, the present invention also provides CA protein sequences. An CA protein of the present invention.may be identified in several ways. "Protein" in this sense includes proteins, polypeptides, and peptides. As will be appreciated by those in the art, the nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be used to generate protein sequences.
There are a variety of ways to do this, including cloning the entire gene and verifying its frame and amino acid sequence, or by comparing it to known sequences to search for homology to provide a frame, assuming the CA protein has homology to some protein in the database being used. Generally, the nucleic acid sequences are input into a program that will search all three frames for homology. This is done in a preferred embodiment using the following NCBI Advanced BLAST parameters. The program is blastx or blastn. The database is nr. The input data is as "Sequence in FASTA format". The organism list is "none". The "expect" is 10; the filter is default. The "descriptions" is 500, the "alignments" is 500, and the "alignment view" is pairwise. The "query Genetic Codes" is standard The matrix is BLOSUM62; gap existence cost is 11, per residue gap cost is 1; and the lambda ratio is .85 default. This results in the generation of a putative protein sequence.
Also included within one embodiment of CA proteins are amino acid variants of the naturally occurring sequences, as determined herein. Preferably, the variants are 00 preferably greater than about 75% homologous to the wild-type sequence, more preferably greater than about 80%, even more preferably greater than about 85% and most preferably greater than 90%. In some embodiments the homology will be as high as about 93 to 95 or 98%. As for nucleic acids, homology in this context means sequence similarity or identity, with identity being preferred. This homology will be determined using standard techniques known in the art as are outlined above for the nucleic acid 00 homologies.
CA proteins of the present invention may be shorter or longer than the wild type amino 00acid sequences. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, included within the definition of CA Sproteins are portions or fragments of the wild type sequences herein. In addition, as C outlined above, the CA nucleic acids of the invention may be used to obtain additional coding regions, and thus additional protein sequence, using techniques known in the art.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA proteins are derivative or variant CA proteins as compared to the wild-type sequence. That is, as outlined more fully below, the derivative CA peptide will contain at least one amino acid substitution, deletion or insertion, with amino acid substitutions being particularly preferred. The amino acid substitution, insertion or deletion may occur at any residue within the CA peptide.
Also included in an embodiment of CA proteins of the present invention are amino acid sequence variants. These variants fall into one or more of three classes: substitutional, insertional or deletional variants. These variants ordinarily are prepared by site specific mutagenesis of nucleotides in the DNA encoding the CA protein, using cassette or PCR mutagenesis or other techniques well known in the art, to produce DNA encoding the variant, and thereafter expressing the DNA in recombinant cell culture as outlined above.
However, variant CA protein fragments having up to about 100-150 residues may be prepared by in vitro synthesis using established techniques. Amino acid sequence variants are characterized by the predetermined nature of the variation, a feature that sets them apart from naturally occurring allelic or interspecies variation of the CA protein amino acid sequence. The variants typically exhibit the same qualitative biological activity as the naturally occurring analogue, although variants can also be selected which have modified characteristics as will be more fully outlined below.
While the site or region for introducing an amino acid sequence variation is predetermined, the mutation per se need not be predetermined. For example, in order to optimize the 00 performance of a mutation at a given site, random mutagenesis may be conducted at the target codon or region and the expressed CA variants screened for the optimal combination of desired activity. Techniques for making substitution mutations at predetermined sites in DNA having a knoWn sequence are well known, for example, M 13 primer mutagenesis and LAR mutagenesis. Screening of the mutants is done using assays of CA protein activities.
00 _Amino acid substitutions are typically of single residues; insertions usually will be on the order of from about 1 to 20 amino acids, although considerably larger insertions may be C tolerated. Deletions range from about 1 to about 20 residues, although in some cases
OO
0 deletions may be much larger.
Substitutions, deletions, insertions or any combination thereof may be used to arrive at a final derivative. Generally these changes are done on a few amino acids to minimize the alteration of the molecule. However, larger changes may be tolerated in certain circumstances. When small alterations in the characteristics of the CA protein are desired, substitutions are generally made in accordance with the following chart: Chart I Original Residue Exemplary Substitutions Ala Ser Arg Lys Asn Gin, His Asp Glu Cys Ser Gin Asn Glu Asp Gly Pro His Asn, Gin lie Leu, Val Leu lie, Val Lys Arg, Gin, Glu Met Leu, lie Phe Met, Leu, Tyr 0 Ser Thr CN Thr Ser Trp Tyr Tyr Trp, Phe Vol lie, Leu 00 M_ Substantial changes in function or immunological identity are made by selecting Ssubstitutions that are less conservative than those shown in Chart I. For example, c1 substitutions may be made which more significantly affect: the structure of the polypeptide 00 backbone in the area of the alteration, for example the alpha-helical or beta-sheet C- structure; the charge or hydrophobicity of the molecule at the target site; or the bulk of the side chain. The substitutions which in general are expected to produce the greatest changes in the polypeptide's properties are those in which a hydrophilic residue, e.g.
seryl or threonyl is substituted for (or by) a hydrophobic residue, e.g. leucyl, isoleucyl, phenylalanyl, valyl or alanyl; a cysteine or praline is substituted for (or by) any other residue; a residue having an electropositive side chain, e.g. lysyl, arginyl, or histidyl, is substituted for (or by) an electronegative residue, e.g. glutamyl or aspartyl; or a residue having a bulky side chain, e.g. phenylalanine, is substituted for (or by) one not having a side chain, e.g. glycine.
The variants typically exhibit the same qualitative biological activity and will elicit the same immune response as the naturally-occurring analogue, although variants also are selected to modify the characteristics of the CA proteins as needed. Alternatively, the variant may be designed such that the biological activity of the CA protein is altered. For example, glycosylation sites may be altered or removed, dominant negative mutations created, etc.
Covalent modifications of CA polypeptides are included within the scope of this invention, for example for use in screening. One type of covalent modification includes reacting targeted amino acid residues of an CA polypeptide with an organic derivatizing agent that is capable of reacting with selected side chains or the N-or C-terminal residues of an CA polypeptide. Derivatization with bifunctional agents is useful, for instance, for crosslinking CA polypeptides to a water-insoluble support matrix or surface for use in the method for purifying anti-CA antibodies or screening assays, as is more fully described below. Commonly used crosslinking agents include, 1,1-bis(diazoacetyl)-2phenylethane, glutaraldehyde, N-hydroxysuccinimide esters, for example, esters with 4- 00 0 azidosalicylic acid, homobifunctional imidoesters, including disuccinimidyl esters such as c3,3'-dithiobis(succinimidylpropionate), bifunctional maleimides such as bis-N-maleimido-1,8octane and agents such as methyl-3-[(p-azidophenyl)dithio]propioimidate.
Other modifications include deamidation of glutaminyl and asparaginyl residues to the corresponding glutamyl and aspartyl residues, respectively, hydroxylation of proline and 00 lysine, phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of seryl, threonyl or tyrosyl residues, methylation of c the a-amino groups of lysine, arginine, and histidine side chains Creighton, Proteins: s Structure and Molecular Properties, W.H. Freeman Co., San Francisco, pp. 79-86 (1983)], C acetylation of the N-terminal amine, and amidation of any C-terminal carboxyl group.
00 C Another type of covalent modification of the CA polypeptide included within the scope of this invention comprises altering the native glycosylation pattern of the polypeptide.
"Altering the native glycosylation pattern" is intended for purposes herein to mean deleting one or more carbohydrate moieties found in native sequence CA polypeptide, and/or adding one or more glycosylation sites that are not present in the native sequence CA polypeptide.
Addition of glycosylation sites to CA polypeptides may be accomplished by altering the amino acid sequence thereof. The alteration may be made, for example, by the addition of, or substitution by, one or more serine or threonine residues to the native sequence CA polypeptide (for O-linked glycosylation sites). The CA amino acid sequence may optionally be altered through changes at the DNA level, particularly by mutating the DNA encoding the CA polypeptide at preselected bases such that codons are generated that will translate into the desired amino acids.
Another means of increasing the number of carbohydrate moieties on the CA polypeptide is by chemical or enzymatic coupling of glycosides to the polypeptide. Such methods are described in the art, in WO 87/05330 published 11 September 1987, and in Aplin and Wriston, LA Crit. Rev. Biochem., pp. 259-306 (1981).
Removal of carbohydrate moieties present on the CA polypeptide may be accomplished chemically or enzymatically or by mutational substitution of codons encoding for amino acid residues that serve as targets for glycosylation. Chemical deglycosylation techniques are known in the art and described, for instance, by Hakimuddin, et al., Arch. Biochem.
Biophys., 259:52 (1987) and by Edge et al., Anal. Biochem., 118:131 (1981). Enzymatic 00
O
0 cleavage of carbohydrate moieties on polypeptides can be achieved by the use of a variety of endo-and exo-glycosidases as described by Thotakura et al., Meth. Enzymol., S138:350 (1987).
Another type of covalent modification of CA comprises linking the. CA polypeptide to one of a variety of nonproteinaceous polymers, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 00 or polyoxyalkylenes, in the manner set forth in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,640,835; 4,496,689; 4,301,144; 4,670,417; 4,791,192 or 4,179,337.
0 CA polypeptides of the present invention may also be modified in a way to form chimeric Smolecules comprising an CA polypeptide fused to another, heterologous polypeptide or CI amino acid sequence. In one embodiment, such a chimeric molecule comprises a fusion of an CA polypeptide with a tag polypeptide which provides an epitope to which an antitag antibody can selectively bind., The epitope tag is generally placed at the amino-or carboxyl-terminus of the CA polypeptide, although internal fusions may also be tolerated in some instances. The presence of such epitope-tagged forms of an CA polypeptide can be detected using an antibody against the tag polypeptide. Also, provision of the epitope tag enables the CA polypeptide to be readily purified by affinity purification using an antitag antibody or another type of affinity matrix that binds to the epitope tag. In an alternative embodiment, the chimeric molecule may comprise a fusion of an CA polypeptide with an immunoglobulin or a particular region of an immunoglobulin. For a bivalent form of the chimeric molecule, such a fusion could be to the Fc region of an IgG molecule.
Various tag polypeptides and their respective antibodies are well known in the art.
Examples include poly-histidine (poly-his) or poly-histidine-glycine (poly-his-gly) tags; the flu HA tag polypeptide and its antibody 12CA5 [Field et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., 8:2159-2165 (1988)]; the c-myc tag and the 8F9, 3C7, 6E10, G4, B7 and 9E10 antibodies thereto [Evan et al., Molecular and Cellular Biology, 5:3610-3616 (1985)]; and the Herpes Simplex virus glycoprotein D (gD) tag and its antibody [Paborsky et al., Protein Engineering, 3(6):547-553 (1990)]. Other tag polypeptides include the Rag-peptide [Hopp et al., BioTechnology, 6:1204-1210 (1988)]; the KT3 epitope peptide [Martin et al., Science, 255:192-194 (1992)]; tubulin epitope peptide [Skinner et al., J. Biol. Chem., 266:15163-15166 (1991)]; and the T7 gene 10 protein peptide tag [Lutz-Freyermuth et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87:6393-6397 (1990)].
00 Also included with the definition of CA protein in one embodiment are other CA proteins of the CA family, and CA proteins from other organisms, which are cloned and expressed as outlined below. Thus, probe or degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sequences may be used to find other related CA proteins from humans or other organisms.
_As will be appreciated by those in the art, particularly useful probe and/or PCR primer sequences include the unique areas of the CA nucleic acid sequence. As is generally 00 known in the art, preferred PCR primers are from about 15 to about 35 nucleotides in length, with from about 20 to about 30 being preferred, and may contain inosine as needed. The conditions for the PCR reaction are well known in the art.
00 SIn addition, as is outlined herein, CA proteins can be made that are longer than those Cencoded by the nucleic acids of the figures, for example, by the elucidation of additional sequences, the addition of epitope or purification tags, the addition of other fusion sequences, etc.
CA proteins may also be identified as being encoded by CA nucleic acids. Thus, CA proteins are encoded by nucleic acids that will hybridize to the sequences of the sequence listings, or their complements, as outlined herein.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides CA antibodies. In a preferred embodiment, when the CA protein is to be used to generate antibodies, for example for immunotherapy, the CA protein should share at least one epitope or determinant with the full length protein. By "epitope" or "determinant" herein is meant a portion of a protein which will generate and/or bind an antibody or T-cell receptor in the context of MHC.
Thus, in most instances, antibodies made to a smaller CA protein will be able to bind to the full length protein. In a preferred embodiment, the epitope is unique; that is, antibodies generated to a unique epitope show little or no cross-reactivity.
In one embodiment, the term "antibody" includes antibody fragments, as are known in the art, including Fab, Fob2, single chain antibodies (Fv for example), chimeric antibodies, etc., either produced by the modification of whole antibodies or those synthesized de novo using recombinant DNA technologies.
Methods of preparing polyclonal antibodies are known to the skilled artisan. Polyclonal antibodies can be raised in a mammal, for example, by one or more injections of an immunizing agent and, if desired, an adjuvant. Typically, the immunizing agent and/or 00
O
0 adjuvant will be injected in the mammal by multiple subcutaneous or intraperitoneal injections. The immunizing agent may include a protein encoded by a nucleic acid of the Sfigures or fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. It may be useful to conjugate the immunizing agent to a protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor.
00 Examples of adjuvants which may be employed include Freund's complete adjuvant and MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate). The Simmunization protocol may be selected by one skilled in the art without undue 00 experimentation.
The antibodies may, alternatively, be monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies may be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes may be immunized in vitro. The immunizing agent will typically include a polypeptide encoded by a nucleic acid of Table 1, or fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes ("PBLs") are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell [Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103]. Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells may be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine ("HAT medium"), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.
In one embodiment, the antibodies are bispecific antibodies. Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for a protein encoded by a nucleic acid of Table 1, or a fragment thereof, the other one is for 00
O
Sany other antigen, and preferably for a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit, preferably one that is tumor specific.
In a preferred embodiment, the antibodies to CA are capable of reducing or eliminating the biological function of CA, as is described below. That is, the addition of anti-CA antibodies (either polyclonal or preferably monoclonal) to CA (or cells containing CA) may 00 reduce or eliminate the CA activity. Generally, at least a 25% decrease in activity is preferred, with at least about 50% being particularly preferred and about a 95-100% decrease being especially preferred.
00 In a preferred embodiment the antibodies to the CA proteins are humanized antibodies.
SHumanized forms of non-human murine) antibodies are chimeric molecules of immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab', F(ab')2 or other antigen binding subsequences of antibodies) which contain minimal sequence derived from non-human immunoglobulin. Humanized antibodies include human immunoglobulins (recipient antibody) in which residues form a complementary determining region (CDR) of the recipient are replaced by residues from a CDR of a non-human species (donor antibody) such as mouse, rat or rabbit having the desired specificity, affinity and capacity. In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies may also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework residues (FR) regions are those of a homan immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region typically that of a human immunoglobulin [Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-329 (1988); and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)].
Methods for humanizing non-human antibodies are well known in the art. Generally, a humanized antibody has one or more amino acid residues introduced into it from a source which is non-human. These non-human amino acid residues are often referred to as import residues, which are typically taken from an import variable domain. Humanization can be essentially performed following the method of Winter and co-workers [Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 00 239:1534-1536 (1988)], by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. Accordingly, such humanized antibodies are chimeric antibodies Patent No. 4,816,567), wherein substantially less than an intact human variable domain has been substituted by the corresponding sequence from a non-human Sspecies. In practice, humanized antibodies are typically human antibodies in which some CDR residues and possibly some FR residues are substituted by residues from analogous sites 00 in rodent antibodies.
C Human antibodies can also be produced using various techniques known in the art, 00 including phage display libraries [Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); SMarks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)]. The techniques of Cole et al. and Boerner et al.
C-i are also available for the preparation of human monoclonal antibodies [Cole et al., Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, p. 77 (1985) and Boemer et al., J.
Immunol., 147(1):86-95 (1991)]. Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in the following scientific publications: Marks et al., Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992); Lonberg et al., Nature 368 856-859 (1994); Morrison, Nature 368,812-13 (1994); Fishwild et al., Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996); Neuberger, Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996); Lonberg and Huszar, Intern. Rev. Immunol.
13 65-93 (1995).
By immunotherapy is meant treatment of a carcinoma with an antibody raised against an CA protein. As used herein, immunotherapy can be passive or active. Passive immunotherapy as defined herein is the passive transfer of antibody to a recipient (patient). Active immunization is the induction of antibody and/or T-cell responses in a recipient (patient). Induction of an immune response is the result of providing the recipient with an antigen to which antibodies are raised. As appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the antigen may be provided by injecting a polypeptide against which antibodies are desired to be raised into a recipient, or contacting the recipient with a nucleic acid capable of expressing the antigen and under conditions for expression of the antigen.
In a preferred embodiment, oncogenes which encode secreted growth factors may be 00 0 inhibited by raising antibodies against CA proteins that are secreted proteins as described CI above. Without being bound by theory, antibodies used for treatment, bind and prevent the secreted protein from binding to its receptor, thereby inactivating the secreted CA protein.
In another preferred embodiment, the CA protein to which antibodies are raised is a 00 transmembrane protein. Without being bound by theory, antibodies used for treatment, bind the extracellular domain of the CA protein and prevent it from binding to other CN proteins, such as circulating ligands or cell-associated molecules. The antibody may cause CI down-regulation of the transmembrane CA protein. As will be appreciated by one of Sordinary skill in the art, the antibody may be a competitive, non-competitive or Suncompetitive inhibitor of protein binding to the extracellular domain of the CA protein.
The antibody is also an antagonist of the CA protein. Further, the antibody prevents activation of the transmembrane CA protein. In one aspect, when the antibody prevents the binding of other molecules to the CA protein, the antibody prevents growth of the cell.
The antibody may also sensitize the cell to cytotoxic agents, including, but not limited to TNF-a, TNF-p, IL-1, INF-y and IL-2, or chemotherapeutic agents including 5FU, vinblastine, actinomycin D, cisplatin, methotrexate, and the like. In some instances the antibody belongs to a sub-type that activates serum complement when complexed with the transmembrane protein thereby mediating cytotoxicity. Thus, carcinomas may be treated by administering to a patient antibodies directed against the transmembrane CA protein.
In another preferred embodiment, the antibody is conjugated to a therapeutic moiety. In one aspect the therapeutic moiety is a small molecule that modulates the activity of the CA protein. In another aspect the therapeutic moiety modulates the activity of molecules associated with or in close proximity to the CA protein. The therapeutic moiety may inhibit enzymatic activity such as protease or protein kinase activity associated with carcinoma.
In a preferred embodiment, the therapeutic moiety may also be a cytotoxic agent. In this method, targeting the cytotoxic agent to tumor tissue or cells, results in a reduction in the number of afflicted cells, thereby reducing symptoms associated with carcinomas, including lymphoma or breast cancer. Cytotoxic agents are numerous and varied and include, but are not limited to, cytotoxic drugs or toxins or active fragments of such toxins.
Suitable toxins and their corresponding fragments include diphtheria A chain, exotoxin A chain, ricin A chain, abrin A chain, curcin, crotin, phenomycin, enomycin and the like.
Cytotoxic agents also include radiochemicals made by conjugating radioisotopes to 00 antibodies raised against CA proteins, or binding of a radionuclide to a chelating agent that has been covalently attached to the antibody. Targeting the therapeutic moiety to transmembrane CA proteins not only serves to increase the local concentration of therapeutic moiety in the carcinoma of interest, lymphoma or breast cancer, but also serves to reduce deleterious side effects that may be associated with the therapeutic moiety.
00 In another preferred embodiment, the CA protein against which the antibodies are raised is an intracellular protein. In this case, the antibody may be conjugated to a protein which 00 facilitates entry into the cell. In one case, the antibody enters the cell by endocytosis. In 00 Sanother embodiment, a nucleic acid encoding the antibody is administered to the Sindividual or cell. Moreover, wherein the CA protein can be targeted within a cell, the nucleus, an antibody thereto contains a signal for that target localization, a nuclear localization signal.
The CA antibodies of the invention specifically bind to CA proteins. By "specifically bind" herein is meant that the antibodies bind to the protein with a binding constant in the range of at least 10 4 10-6 M- 1 with a preferred range being 10- 7 10 9
M-
1 In a preferred embodiment, the CA protein is purified or isolated after expression. CA proteins may be isolated or purified in a variety of ways known to those skilled in the art depending on what other components are present in the sample. Standard purification methods include electrophoretic, molecular, immunological and chromatographic techniques, including ion exchange, hydrophobic, affinity, and reverse-phase HPLC chromatography, and chromatofocusing. For example, the CA protein may be purified using a standard anti-CA antibody column. Ultrafiltration and diafiltration techniques, in conjunction with protein concentration, are also useful. For general guidance in suitable purification techniques, see Scopes, Protein Purification, Springer-Verlag, NY (1982). The degree of purification necessary will vary depending on the use of the CA protein. In some instances no purification will be necessary.
Once expressed and purified if necessary, the CA proteins and nucleic acids are useful in a number of applications.
In one aspect, the expression levels of genes are determined for different cellular states in the carcinoma phenotype; that is, the expression levels of genes in normal tissue and in 00 carcinoma tissue (and in some cases, for varying severities of lymphoma or breast cancer c that relate to prognosis, as outlined below) are evaluated to provide expression profiles.
CAn expression profile of a particular cell state or point of development is essentially a "fingerprint" of the state; while two states may have any particular gene similarly expressed, the evaluation of a number of genes simultaneously allows the generation of a gene expression profile that is unique to the state of the cell. By comparing expression 00 profiles of cells in different states, information regarding which genes are important (including both up- and down-regulation of genes) in each of these states is obtained.
Then, diagnosis may be done or confirmed: does tissue from a particular patient have the 0gene expression profile of normal or carcinoma tissue.
00 S"Differential expression," or grammatical equivalents as used herein, refers to both qualitative as well as quantitative differences in the genes temporal and/or cellular expression patterns within and among the cells. Thus, a differentially expressed gene can qualitatively have its expression altered, including an activation or inactivation, in, for example, normal versus carcinoma tissue. That is, genes may be turned on or turned off in a particular state, relative to another state. As is apparent to the skilled artisan, any comparison of two or more states can be made. Such a qualitatively regulated gene will exhibit an expression pattern within a state or cell type which is detectable by standard techniques in one such state or cell type, but is not detectable in both. Alternatively, the determination is quantitative in that expression is increased or decreased; that is, the expression of the gene is either upregulated, resulting in an increased amount of transcript, or downregulated, resulting in a decreased amount of transcript. The degree to which expression differs need only be large enough to quantify via standard characterization techniques as outlined below, such as by use of Affymetrix GeneChip® expression arrays, Lockhart, Nature Biotechnology, 14:1675-1680 (1996), hereby expressly incorporated by reference. Other techniques include, but are not limited to, quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR, Northern analysis and RNase protection. As outlined above, preferably the change in expression upregulation or downregulation) is at least about 50%, more preferably at least about 100%, more preferably at least about 150%, more preferably, at least about 200%, with from 300 to at least 1000% being especially preferred.
As will be appreciated by those in the art, this may be done by evaluation at either the gene transcript, or the protein level; that is, the amount of gene expression may be monitored using nucleic acid probes to the DNA or RNA equivalent of the gene transcript, and the quantification of gene expression levels, or, alternatively, the final gene product 00 itself (protein) can be monitored, for example through the use of antibodies to the CA protein and standard immunoassays (ELISAs, etc.) or other techniques, including mass spectroscopy assays, 2D gel electrophoresis assays, etc. Thus, the proteins corresponding to CA genes, i.e. those identified as being important in a particular carcinoma phenotype, t breast cancer or lymphoma, can be evaluated in a diagnostic test specific for that carcinoma.
00 _In a preferred embodiment, gene expression monitoring is done and a number of genes, i.e. an expression profile, is monitored simultaneously, although multiple protein expression 0monitoring can be done as well. Similarly, these assays may be done on an individual basis 0 as well.
In this embodiment, the CA nucleic acid probes may be attached to biochips as outlined herein for the detection and quantification of CA sequences in a particular cell. The assays are done as is known in the art. As will be appreciated by those in the art, any number of different CA sequences may be used as probes, with single sequence assays being used in some cases, and a plurality of the sequences described herein being used in other embodiments. In addition, while solid-phase assays are described, any number of solution based assays may be done as well.
In a preferred embodiment, both solid and solution based assays may be used to detect CA sequences that are up-regulated or down-regulated in carcinomas as compared to normal tissue. In instances where the CA sequence has been altered but shows the same expression profile or an altered expression profile, the protein will be detected as outlined herein.
In a preferred embodiment nucleic acids encoding the CA protein are detected.
Although DNA or RNA encoding the CA protein may be detected, of particular interest are methods wherein the mRNA encoding a CA protein is detected. The presence of mRNA in a sample is an indication that the CA gene, such as MCM3AP has been transcribed to form the mRNA, and suggests that the protein is expressed. Probes to detect the mRNA can be any nucleotide/deoxynucleotide probe that is complementary to and base pairs with the mRNA and includes but is not limited to oligonucleotides, cDNA or RNA. Probes also should contain a detectable label, as defined herein. In one method the mRNA is detected after immobilizing the nucleic acid to be examined on a solid support such as nylon membranes and hybridizing the probe with the sample. Following washing to remove the non- 00 specifically bound probe, the label is detected. In another method detection of the mRNA is performed in situ. In this method permeabilized cells or tissue samples are contacted cwith a detectably labeled nucleic acid probe for sufficient time to allow the probe to hybridize with the target mRNA. Following washing to remove the non-specifically bound probe, the label is detected. For example a digoxygenin labeled riboprobe (RNA probe) that is complementary to the mRNA encoding a CA protein is detected by binding the 00 digoxygenin with an anti-digoxygenin secondary antibody and developed with nitro blue t_ tetrazolium and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoyl phosphate.
00 In a preferred embodiment, any of the three classes of proteins as described herein S(secreted, transmembrane or intracellular proteins) are used in diagnostic assays. The CA Cproteins, antibodies, nucleic.acids, modified proteins and cells containing CA sequences are used in diagnostic assays. This can be done on an individual gene or corresponding polypeptide level, or as sets of assays.
As described and defined herein, CA proteins find use as markers of carcinomas, including breast cancer or lymphomas such as, but not limited to, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Detection of these proteins in putative carcinoma tissue or patients allows for a determination or diagnosis of the type of carcinoma. Numerous methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art find use in detecting carcinomas. In one embodiment, antibodies are used to detect CA proteins. A preferred method separates proteins from a sample or patient by electrophoresis on a gel (typically a denaturing and reducing protein gel, but may be any other type of gel including isoelectric focusing gels and the like).
Following separation of proteins, the CA protein is detected by immunoblotting with antibodies raised against the CA protein. Methods of immunoblotting are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In another preferred method, antibodies to the CA protein find use in in situ imaging techniques. In this method cells are contacted with from one to many antibodies to the CA protein(s). Following washing to remove non-specific antibody binding, the presence of the antibody or antibodies is detected. In one embodiment the antibody is detected by incubating with a secondary antibody that contains a detectable label. In another method the primary antibody to the CA protein(s) contains a detectable label. In another preferred embodiment each one of multiple primary antibodies contains a distinct and detectable label. This method finds particular use in simultaneous screening for a plurality of CA proteins. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, numerous other 00 histological imaging techniques are useful in the invention.
In a preferred embodiment the label is detected in a fluorometer which has the ability to detect and distinguish emissions of different wavelengths. In addition, a fluorescence _activated cell sorter (FACS) can be used in the method.
00 In another preferred embodiment, antibodies find use in diagnosing carcinomas from blood samples. As previously described, certain CA proteins are secreted/circulating molecules. Blood samples, therefore, are useful as samples to be probed or tested for the 00presence of secreted CA proteins. Antibodies can be used to detect the CA proteins by 00 Sany of the previously described immunoassay techniques including ELISA, immunoblotting C(Western blotting), immunoprecipitation, BIACORE technology and the like, as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In a preferred embodiment, in situ hybridization of labeled CA nucleic acid probes to tissue arrays is done. For example, arrays of tissue samples, including CA tissue and/or normal tissue, are made. In situ hybridization as is known in the art can then be done.
It is understood that when comparing the expression fingerprints between an individual and a standard, the skilled artisan can make a diagnosis as well as a prognosis. It is further understood that the genes which indicate the diagnosis may differ from those which indicate the prognosis.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA proteins, antibodies, nucleic acids, modified proteins and cells containing CA sequences are used in prognosis assays. As above, gene expression profiles can be generated that correlate to carcinoma, especially breast cancer or lymphoma, severity, in terms of long term prognosis. Again, this may be done on either a protein or gene level, with the use of genes being preferred. As above, the CA probes are attached to biochips for the detection and quantification of CA sequences in a tissue or patient. The assays proceed as outlined for diagnosis.
In a preferred embodiment, any of the CA sequences as described herein are used in drug screening assays. The CA proteins, antibodies, nucleic acids, modified proteins and cells containing CA sequences are used in drug screening assays or by evaluating the effect of drug candidates on a "gene expression profile" or expression profile of polypeptides. In one embodiment, the expression profiles are used, preferably in conjunction with high 00 throughput screening techniques to allow monitoring for expression profile genes after Streatment with a candidate agent, Zlokarnik, et al., Science 279, 84-8 (1998), Heid, et al., Genome Res., 6:986-994 (1996).
_In a preferred embodiment, the CA proteins, antibodies, nucleic acids, modified proteins and cells containing the native or modified CA proteins are used in screening assays. That 00 is, the present invention provides novel methods for screening for compositions which modulate the carcinoma phenotype. As above, this can be done by screening for modulators of gene expression or for modulators of protein activity. Similarly, this may be Cdone on an individual gene or protein level or by evaluating the effect of drug candidates 00 on a "gene expression profile". In a preferred embodiment, the expression profiles are C used, preferably in conjunction with high throughput screening techniques to allow monitoring for expression profile genes after treatment with a candidate agent, see Zlokarnik, supra.
Having identified the CA genes herein, a variety of assays to evaluate the effects of agents on gene expression may be executed. In a preferred embodiment, assays may be run on an individual gene or protein level. That is, having identified a particular gene as aberrantly regulated in carcinoma, candidate bioactive agents may be screened to modulate the genes response. "Modulation" thus includes both an increase and a decrease in gene expression or activity. The preferred amount of modulation will depend on the original change of the gene expression in normal versus tumor tissue, with changes of at least 10%, preferably 50%, more preferably 100-300%, and in some embodiments 300- 1000% or greater. Thus, if a gene exhibits a 4 fold increase in tumor compared to normal tissue, a decrease of about four fold is desired; a 10 fold decrease in tumor compared to normal tissue gives a 10 fold increase in expression for a candidate agent is desired, etc.
Alternatively, where the CA sequence has been altered but shows the same expression profile or an altered expression profile, the protein will be detected as outlined herein.
As will be appreciated by those in the art, this may be done by evaluation at either the gene or the protein level; that is, the amount of gene expression may be monitored using nucleic acid probes and the quantification of gene expression levels, or, alternatively, the level of the gene product itself can be monitored, for example through the use of antibodies to the CA protein and standard immunoassays. Alternatively, binding and bioactivity assays with the protein may be done as outlined below.
00 In a preferred embodiment, gene expression monitoring is done and a number of genes, i.e. an expression profile, is monitored simultaneously, although multiple protein expression tmonitoring can be done as well.
In this embodiment, the CA nucleic acid probes are attached to biochips as outlined herein for the detection and quantification of CA sequences in a particular cell. The 00 assays are further described below.
Generally, in a preferred embodiment, a candidate bioactive agent is added to the cells 00 prior to analysis. Moreover, screens are provided to identify a candidate bioactive agent Swhich modulates a particular type of carcinoma, modulates CA proteins, binds to a CA protein, or interferes between the binding of a CA protein and an antibody.
The term "candidate bioactive agent" or "drug candidate" or grammatical equivalents as used herein describes any molecule, protein, oligopeptide, small organic or inorganic molecule, polysaccharide, polynucleotide, etc., to be tested for bioactive agents that are capable of directly or indirectly altering either the carcinoma phenotype, binding to and/or modulating the bioactivity of an CA protein, or the expression of a CA sequence, including both nucleic acid sequences and protein sequences. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the candidate agent suppresses a CA phenotype, for example to a normal tissue fingerprint. Similarly, the candidate agent preferably suppresses a severe CA phenotype. Generally a plurality of assay mixtures are run in parallel with different agent concentrations to obtain a differential response to the various concentrations. Typically, one of these concentrations serves as a negative control, at zero concentration or below the level of detection.
In one aspect, a candidate agent will neutralize the effect of an CA protein. By "neutralize" is meant that activity of a protein is either inhibited or counter acted against so as to have substantially no effect on a cell.
Candidate agents encompass numerous chemical classes, though typically they are organic or inorganic molecules, preferably small organic compounds having a molecular weight of more than 100 and less than about 2,500 daltons. Preferred small molecules are less than 2000, or less than 1500 or less than 1000 or less than 500 D. Candidate agents comprise functional groups necessary for structural interaction with proteins, particularly hydrogen bonding, and typically include at least an amine, carbonyl, hydroxyl or carboxyl 00 group, preferably at least two of the functional chemical groups. The candidate agents often comprise cyclical carbon or heterocyclic structures and/or aromatic or polyaromatic t structures substituted with one or more of the above functional groups. Candidate agents are also found among biomolecules including peptides, saccharides, fatty acids, steroids, purines, pyrimidines, derivatives, structural analogs or combinations thereof. Particularly preferred are peptides.
00 _Candidate agents are obtained from a wide variety of sources including libraries of synthetic or natural compounds. For example, numerous means are available for random Sand directed synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds and biomolecules, Sincluding expression of randomized oligonucleotides. Alternatively, libraries of natural CI compounds in the form of bacterial, fungal, plant and animal extracts are available or readily produced. Additionally, natural or synthetically produced libraries and compounds are readily modified through conventional chemical, physical and biochemical means.
Known pharmacological agents may be subjected to directed or random chemical modifications, such as acylation, alkylation, esterification, amidification to produce structural analogs.
In a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agents are proteins. By "protein" herein is meant at least two covalently attached amino acids, which includes proteins, polypeptides, oligopeptides and peptides. The protein may be made up of naturally occurring amino acids and peptide bonds, or synthetic peptidomimetic structures. Thus "amino acid", or "peptide residue", as used herein means both naturally occurring and synthetic amino acids. For example, homo-phenylalanine, citrulline and noreleucine are considered amino acids for the purposes of the invention. "Amino acid" also includes imino acid residues such as proline and hydroxyproline. The side chains may be in either the (R) or the configuration. In the preferred embodiment, the amino acids are in the or Lconfiguration. If non-naturally occurring side chains are used, non-amino acid substituents may be used, for example to prevent or retard in vivo degradations.
In a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agents are naturally occurring proteins or fragments of naturally occurring proteins. Thus, for example, cellular extracts containing proteins, or random or directed digests of proteinaceous cellular extracts, may be used. In this way libraries of procaryotic and eucaryotic proteins may be made for screening in the methods of the invention. Particularly preferred in this embodiment are libraries of bacterial, fungal, viral, and mammalian proteins, with the latter being preferred, 00
O
0 and human proteins being especially preferred.
SIn a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agents are peptides of from about to about 30 amino acids, with from about 5 to about 20 amino acids being preferred, and t from about 7 to about 15 being particularly preferred. The peptides may be digests of naturally occurring proteins as is outlined above, random peptides, or "biased" random 00 peptides. By "randomized" or grammatical equivalents herein is meant that each nucleic acid and peptide consists of essentially random nucleotides and amino acids, respectively.
Since generally these random peptides (or nucleic acids, discussed below) are chemically 00 synthesized, they may incorporate any nucleotide or amino acid at any position. The Ssynthetic process can be designed to generate randomized proteins or nucleic acids, to CI allow the formation of all or most of the possible combinations over the length of the sequence, thus forming a library of randomized candidate bioactive proteinaceous agents.
In one embodiment, the library is fully randomized, with no sequence preferences or constants at any position. In a preferred embodiment, the library is biased. That is, some positions within the sequence are either held constant, or are selected from a limited number of possibilities. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the nucleotides or amino acid residues are randomized within a defined class, for example, of hydrophobic amino acids, hydrophilic residues, sterically biased (either small or large) residues, towards the creation of nucleic acid binding domains, the creation of cysteines, for cross-linking, prolines for SH-3 domains, serines, threonines, tyrosines or histidines for phosphorylation sites, etc., or to purines, etc.
In a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agents are nucleic acids, as defined above.
As described above generally for proteins, nucleic acid candidate bioactive agents may be naturally occurring nucleic acids, random nucleic acids, or "biased" random nucleic acids. For example, digests of procaryotic or eucaryotic genomes may be used as is outlined above for proteins.
In a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agents are organic chemical moieties, a wide variety of which are available in the literature.
00 In assays for altering the expression profile of one or more CA genes, after the candidate agent has been added and the cells allowed to incubate for some period of time, the c sample containing the target sequences to be analyzed is added to the biochip. If required, the target sequence is prepared using known techniques. For example, the sample may be treated to lyse the cells, using known lysis buffers, electroporation, etc., with purification and/or amplification such as PCR occurring as needed, as will be 00 appreciated by those in the art. For example, an in vitro transcription with labels covalently attached to the nucleosides is done. Generally, the nucleic acids are labeled with a label as defined herein, with biotin-FITC or PE, cy3 and cy5 being particularly C preferred.
00 CI In a preferred embodiment, the target sequence is labeled with, for example, a fluorescent, chemiluminescent, chemical, or radioactive signal, to provide a means of detecting the target sequence's specific binding to a probe. The label also can be an enzyme, such as, alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase, which when provided with an appropriate substrate produces a product that can be detected. Alternatively, the label can be a labeled compound or small molecule, such as an enzyme inhibitor, that binds but is not catalyzed or altered by the enzyme. The label also can be a moiety or compound, such as, an epitope tag or biotin which specifically binds to streptavidin. -For the example of biotin, the streptavidin is labeled as described above, thereby, providing a detectable signal for the bound target sequence. As known in the art, unbound labeled streptavidin is removed prior to analysis.
As will be appreciated by those in the art, these assays can be direct hybridization assays or can comprise "sandwich assays", which include the use of multiple probes, as is generally outlined in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,681,702,5,597,909, 5,545,730, 5,594,117, 5,591,584, 5,571,670, 5,580,731, 5,571,670, 5,591,584, 5,624,802, 5,635,352, 5,594,118, 5,359,100, 5,124,246 and 5,681,697, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference. In this embodiment, in general, the target nucleic acid is prepared as outlined above, and then added to the biochip comprising a plurality of nucleic acid probes, under conditions that allow the formation of a hybridization complex.
A variety of hybridization conditions may be used in the present invention, including high, moderate and low stringency conditions as outlined above. The assays are generally run under stringency conditions which allows formation of the label probe hybridization complex only in the presence of target. Stringency can be controlled by altering a step 00 parameter that is a thermodynamic variable, including, but not limited to, temperature, formamide concentration, salt concentration, chaotropic salt concentration pH, organic solvent concentration, etc.
These parameters may also be used to control non-specific binding, as is generally outlined in U.S. Patent No. 5,681,697. Thus it may be desirable to perform certain steps at higher 00 stringency conditions to reduce non-specific binding.
The reactions outlined herein may be accomplished in a variety of ways, as will be 00appreciated by those in the art. Components of the reaction may be added 00 Ssimultaneously, or sequentially, in any order, with preferred embodiments outlined below.
C In addition, the reaction may include a variety of other reagents may be included in the assays. These include reagents like salts, buffers, neutral proteins, e.g. albumin, detergents, etc which may be used to facilitate optimal hybridization and detection, and/or reduce non-specific or background interactions. Also reagents that otherwise improve the efficiency of the assay, such as protease inhibitors, nuclease inhibitors, anti-microbial agents, etc., may be used, depending on the sample preparation methods and purity of the target. In addition, either solid phase or solution based kinetic PCR) assays may be used.
Once the assay is run, the data is analyzed to determine the expression levels, and changes in expression levels as between states, of individual genes, forming a gene expression profile.
In a preferred embodiment, as for the diagnosis and prognosis applications, having identified the differentially expressed gene(s) or mutated gene(s) important in any one state, screens can be run to alter the expression of the genes individually. That is, screening for modulation of regulation of expression of a single gene can be done. Thus, for example, particularly in the case of target genes whose presence or absence is unique between two states, screening is done for modulators of the target gene expression.
In addition, screens can be done for novel genes that are induced in response to a candidate agent. After identifying a candidate agent based upon its ability to suppress a CA expression pattern leading to a normal expression pattern, or modulate a single CA gene expression profile so as to mimic the expression of the gene from normal tissue, a screen as described above can be performed to identify genes that are specifically 00 modulated in response to the agent. Comparing expression profiles between normal tissue and agent treated CA tissue reveals genes that are not expressed in normal tissue or CA tissue, but are expressed in agent treated tissue. These agent specific sequences can be identified and used by any of-the methods described herein for CA genes or proteins. In particular these sequences and the proteins they encode find use in marking or identifying agent treated cells. In addition, antibodies can be raised against the agent induced 00 proteins and used to target novel therapeutics to the treated CA tissue sample.
Thus, in one embodiment, a candidate agent is administered to a population of CA cells, O that thus has an associated CA expression profile. By "administration" or "contacting" Sherein is meant that the candidate agent is added to the cells in such a manner as to C allow the agent to act upon the cell, whether by uptake and intracellular action, or by action at the cell surface. In some embodiments, nucleic acid encoding a proteinaceous candidate agent a peptide) may be put into a viral construct such as a retroviral construct and added to the cell, such that expression of the peptide agent is accomplished; see PCT US97/01019, hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
Once the candidate agent has been administered to the cells, the cells can be washed if desired and are allowed to incubate under preferably physiological conditions for some period of time. The cells are then harvested and a new gene expression profile is generated, as outlined herein.
Thus, for example, CA tissue may be screened for agents that reduce or suppress the CA phenotype. A change in at least one gene of the expression profile indicates that the agent has an effect on CA activity. By defining such a signature for the CA phenotype, screens for new drugs that alter the phenotype can be devised. With this approach, the drug target need not be known and need not be represented in the original expression screening platform, nor does the level of transcript for the target protein need to change.
In a preferred embodiment, as outlined above, screens may be done on individual genes and gene products (proteins). That is, having identified a particular differentially expressed gene as important in a particular state, screening of modulators of either the expression of the gene or the gene product itself can be done. The gene products of differentially expressed genes are sometimes referred to herein as "CA proteins" or an "CAP". The CAP may be a fragment, or alternatively, be the full length protein to the fragment encoded by the nucleic acids of Table 1. Preferably, the CAP is a fragment. In another embodiment, 00 O the sequences are sequence variants as further described herein.
Preferably, the CAP is a fragment of approximately 14 to 24 amino acids long. More preferably the fragment is a soluble fragment. Preferably, the fragment includes a nontransmembrane region. In a preferred embodiment, the fragment has an N-terminal-Cys to aid in solubility. In one embodiment, the c-terminus of the fragment is kept as a free 00 acid and the n-terminus is a free amine to aid in coupling, to cysteine.
SIn one embodiment the CA proteins are conjugated to an immunogenic agent as CI discussed herein. In one embodiment the CA protein is conjugated to BSA.
00 SIn a preferred embodiment, screening is done to alter the biological function of the expression product of the CA gene, such as MCM3AP. Again, having identified the importance of a gene in a particular state, screening for agents that bind and/or modulate the biological activity of the gene product can be run as is more fully outlined below.
In a preferred embodiment, screens are designed to first find candidate agents that can bind to CA proteins, and then these agents may be used in assays that evaluate the ability of the candidate agent to modulate the CAP activity and the carcinoma phenotype.
Thus, as will be appreciated by those in the art, there are a number of different assays which may be run; binding assays and activity assays.
In a preferred embodiment, binding assays are done. In general, purified or isolated gene product is used; that is, the. gene products of one or more CA nucleic acids are made. In general, this is done as is known in the art. For example, antibodies are generated to the protein gene products, and standard immunoassays are run to determine the amount of protein present. Alternatively, cells comprising the CA proteins can be used in the assays.
Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the methods comprise combining a CA protein and a candidate bioactive agent, and determining the binding of the candidate agent to the CA protein. Preferred embodiments utilize the human or mouse CA protein, although other mammalian proteins may also be used, for example for the development of animal models of human disease. In some embodiments, as outlined herein, variant or derivative CA proteins may be used.
00 Generally, in a preferred embodiment of the methods herein, the CA protein or the Scandidate agent is non-diffusably bound to an insoluble support having isolated sample receiving areas a microtiter plate, an array, etc.). The insoluble supports may be made of any composition to which the compositions can be bound, is readily separated from soluble material, and is otherwise compatible with the overall method of screening.
The surface of such supports may be solid or porous and of any convenient shape.
00 Examples of suitable insoluble supports include microtiter plates, arrays, membranes and beads. These are typically made of glass, plastic polystyrene), polysaccharides, nylon or nitrocellulose, Teflonm, etc. Microtiter plates and arrays are especially convenient Cbecause a large number of assays can be carried out simultaneously, using small amounts 00 Sof reagents and samples. The particular manner of binding of the composition is not C crucial so long as it is compatible with the reagents and overall methods of the invention, maintains the activity of the composition and is nondiffusable. Preferred methods of binding include the use of antibodies (which do not sterically block either the ligand binding site or activation sequence when the protein is bound to the support), direct binding to "sticky" or ionic supports, chemical crosslinking, the synthesis of the protein or agent on the surface, etc. Following binding of the protein or agent, excess unbound material is removed by washing. The sample receiving areas may then be blocked through incubation with bovine serum albumin (BSA), casein or other innocuous protein or other moiely.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA protein is bound to the support, and a candidate bioactive agent is added to the assay. Alternatively, the candidate agent is bound to the support and the CA protein is added. Novel binding agents include specific antibodies, non-natural binding agents identified in screens of chemical libraries, peptide analogs, etc.
Of particular interest are screening assays for agents that have a low toxicity for human cells. A wide variety of assays may be used for this purpose, including labeled in vitro protein-protein binding assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, immunoassays for protein binding, functional assays (phosphorylation assays, etc.) and the like.
The determination of the binding of the candidate bioactive agent to the CA protein may be done in a number of ways. In a preferred embodiment, the candidate bioactive agent is labeled, and binding determined directly. For example, this may be done by attaching all or a portion of the CA protein to a solid support, adding a labeled candidate agent (for example a fluorescent label), washing off excess reagent, and determining whether the label is present on the solid support. Various blocking and washing steps may be utilized as 00 is known in the art.
By "labeled" herein is meant that the compound is either directly or indirectly labeled with a label which provides a detectable signal, e.g. radioisotope, fluorescers, enzyme, Santibodies, particles such as magnetic particles, chemiluminescers, or specific binding molecules, etc. Specific binding molecules include pairs, such as biotin and streptavidin, 00 digoxin and antidigoxin etc. For the specific binding members, the complementary _member would normally be labeled with a molecule which provides for detection, in accordance with known procedures, as outlined above. The label can directly or C indirectly provide a detectable signal.
00 CI In some embodiments, only one of the components is labeled. For. example, the proteins (or proteinaceous candidate agents) may be labeled at tyrosine positions using 1251, or with fluorophores. Alternatively, more than one component may be labeled with different labels; using 1251 for the proteins, for example, and a fluorophor for the candidate agents.
In a preferred embodiment, the binding of the candidate bioactive agent is determined through the use of competitive binding assays. In this embodiment, the competitor is a binding moiety known to bind to the target molecule CA protein), such as an antibody, peptide, binding partner, ligand, etc. Under certain circumstances, there may be competitive binding as between the bioactive agent and the binding moiety, with the binding moiety displacing the bioactive agent.
In one embodiment, the candidate bioactive agent is labeled. Either the candidate bioactive agent, or the competitor, or both, is added first to the protein for a time sufficient to allow binding, if present. Incubations may be performed at any temperature which facilitates optimal activity, typically between 4 and 40°C. Incubation periods are selected for optimum activity, but may also be optimized to facilitate rapid high through put screening. Typically between 0.1 and 1 hour will be sufficient. Excess reagent is generally removed or washed away. The second component is then added, and the presence or absence of the labeled component is followed, to indicate binding.
In a preferred embodiment, the competitor is added first, followed by the candidate bioactive agent. Displacement of the competitor is an indication that the candidate bioactive agent is binding to the CA protein and thus is capable of binding to, and potentially modulating, the activity of the CA protein. In this embodiment, either 00 component can be labeled. Thus, for example, if the competitor is labeled, the presence Sof label in the wash solution indicates displacement by the agent. Alternatively, if the candidate bioactive agent is labeled, the presence of the label on the support indicates Sdisplacement.
In an alternative embodiment, the candidate bioactive agent is added first, with 00 incubation and washing, followed by the competitor. The absence of binding by the competitor may indicate that the bioqctive agent is bound to the CA protein with a higher affinity. Thus, if the candidate bioactive agent is labeled, the presence of the label on the 0support, coupled with a lack of competitor binding, may indicate that the candidate 00 agent is capable of binding to the CA protein.
In a preferred embodiment, the methods comprise differential screening to identity bioactive agents that are capable of modulating the activity of the CA proteins. In this embodiment, the methods comprise combining a CA protein and a competitor in a first sample. A second sample comprises a candidate bioactive agent, a CA protein and a competitor. The binding of the competitor is determined for both samples, and a change, or difference in binding between the two samples indicates the presence of an agent capable of binding to the CA protein and potentially modulating its activity. That is, if the binding of the competitor is different in the second sample relative to the first sample, the agent is capable of binding to the CA protein.
Alternatively, a preferred embodiment utilizes differential screening to identify drug candidates that bind to the native CA protein, but cannot bind to modified CA proteins.
The structure of the CA protein may be modeled, and used in rational drug design to synthesize agents that interact with that site. Drug candidates that affect CA bioactivify are also identified by screening drugs for the ability to either enhance or reduce the activity of the protein.
Positive controls and negative controls may be used in the assays. Preferably all control and test samples are performed in at least triplicate to obtain statistically significant results.
Incubation of all samples is for a time sufficient for the binding of the agent to the protein.
Following incubation, all samples are washed free of non-specifically bound material and the amount of bound, generally labeled agent determined. For example, where a radiolabel is employed, the samples may be counted in a scintillation counter to determine the amount of bound compound.
00 SA variety of other reagents may be included in the screening assays. These include treagents like salts, neutral proteins, e.g. albumin, detergents, etc which may be used to facilitate optimal protein-protein binding and/or reduce non-specific or background t interactions. Also reagents that otherwise improve the efficiency of the assay, such as protease inhibitors, nuclease inhibitors, anti-microbial agents, etc., may be used. The 00 mixture of components may be added in any order that provides for the requisite binding.
SScreening for agents that modulate the activity of CA proteins may also be done. In a 0 preferred embodiment, methods for screening for a bioactive agent capable of 00 modulating the activity of CA proteins comprise the steps of adding a candidate bioactive Sagent to a sample of CA proteins, as above, and determining an alteration in the biological activity of CA proteins. "Modulating the activity of an CA protein" includes an increase in activity, a decrease in activity, or a change in the type or kind of activity present. Thus, in this embodiment, the candidate agent should both bind to CA proteins (although this may not be necessary), and alter its biological or biochemical activity as defined herein. The methods include both in vitro screening methods, as are generally outlined above, and in vivo screening of cells for alterations in the presence, distribution, activity or amount of CA proteins.
Thus, in this embodiment, the methods comprise combining a CA sample and a candidate bioactive agent, and evaluating the effect on CA activity. By "CA activity" or grammatical equivalents herein is meant one of the CA protein's biological activities, including, but not limited to, its role in tumorigenesis, including cell division, preferably in lymphatic tissue, cell proliferation, tumor growth and transformation of cells. In one embodiment, CA activity includes activation of or by a protein encoded by a nucleic acid of Table 1. An inhibitor of CA activity is the inhibition of any one or more CA activities.
In a preferred embodiment, the activity of the CA protein is increased; in another preferred embodiment, the activity of the CA protein is decreased. Thus, bioactive agents that are antagonists are preferred in some embodiments, and bioactive agents that are agonists may be preferred in other embodiments.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods for screening for bioactive agents capable of modulating the activity of a CA protein. The methods comprise adding a candidate bioactive agent, as defined above, to a cell comprising CA proteins.
00 Preferred cell types include almost any cell. The cells contain a recombinant nucleic acid Sthat encodes a CA protein. In a preferred embodiment, a library of candidate agents are tested on a plurality of cells.
In one aspect, the assays are evaluated in the presence or absence or previous or subsequent exposure of physiological signals, for example hormones, antibodies, peptides, 00 antigens, cytokines, growth factors, action potentials, pharmacological agents including chemotherapeutics, radiation, carcinogenics, or other cells cell-cell contacts). In Sanother example, the determinations are determined at different stages of the cell cycle 0 process.
00 SIn this way, bioactive agents are identified. Compounds with pharmacological activity are able to enhance or interfere with the activity of the CA protein.
In one embodiment, a method of inhibiting carcinoma cancer cell division, is provided.
The method comprises administration of a carcinoma cancer inhibitor.
In a preferred embodiment, a method of inhibiting lymphoma carcinoma cell division is provided comprising administration of a lymphoma carcinoma inhibitor.
In a preferred embodiment, a method of inhibiting breast cancer carcinoma cell division is provided comprising administration of a breast cancer carcinoma inhibitor.
In another embodiment, a method of inhibiting tumor growth is provided. The method comprises administration of a carcinoma cancer inhibitor. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a method of inhibiting tumor growth in lymphatic tissue is provided comprising administration of a lymphoma inhibitor.
In another embodiment, a method of inhibiting tumor growth is provided. The method comprises administration of a carcinoma cancer inhibitor. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a method of inhibiting tumor growth in mammary tissue is provided comprising administration of a breast cancer inhibitor.
In a further embodiment, methods of treating cells or individuals with cancer are provided.
The method comprises administration of a carcinoma cancer inhibitor. In one embodiment the carcinoma is a breast cancer carcinoma. In an alternative embodiment, 00
O
0the carcinoma is a lymphoma carcinoma.
In one embodiment, a carcinoma cancer inhibitor is an antibody as discussed above. In Sanother embodiment, the carcinoma cancer inhibitor is an antisense molecule. Antisense Smolecules as used herein include antisense or sense oligonucleotides comprising a singestranded nucleic acid sequence (either RNA or DNA) capable of binding to target mRNA 00 (sense) or DNA (antisense) sequences for carcinoma cancer molecules. Antisense or sense tc, oligonucleotides, according to the present invention, comprise a fragment generally at least about 14 nucleotides, preferably from about 14 to 30 nucleotides. The ability to 00 derive an antisense or a sense oligonucleotide, based upon a cDNA sequence encoding a Sgiven protein is described in, for example, Stein and Cohen, Cancer Res. 48:2659, (1988) C1 and van der Krol et al., BioTechniques 6:958, (1988).
Antisense molecules may be introduced into a cell containing the target nucleotide sequence by formation of a conjugate with a ligand binding molecule, as described in WO 91/04753. Suitable ligand binding molecules include, but are not limited to, cell surface receptors, growth factors, other cytokines, or other ligands that bind to cell surface receptors. Preferably, conjugation of the ligand binding molecule does not substantially interfere with the ability of the ligand binding molecule to bind to its corresponding molecule or receptor, or block entry of the sense or antisense oligonucleotide or its conjugated version into the cell. Alternatively, a sense or an antisense oligonucleotide may be introduced into a cell containing the target nucleic acid sequence by formation of an oligonucleotide-lipid complex, as described in WO 90/10448. It is understood that the use of antisense molecules or knock out and knock in models may also be used in screening assays as discussed above, in addition to methods of treatment.
The compounds having the desired pharmacological activity may be administered in a physiologically acceptable carrier to a host, as previously described. The agents may be administered in a variety of ways, orally, parenterally subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, intravascularly, etc. Depending upon the manner of introduction, the compounds may be formulated in a variety of ways. The concentration of therapeutically active compound in the formulation may vary from about 0.1-100% wgt/vol. The agents may be administered alone or in combination with other treatments, radiation.
The pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared in various forms, such as granules, tablets, pills, suppositories, capsules, suspensions, salves, lotions and the like.
00 Pharmaceutical grade organic or inorganic cariers and/or diluents suitable for oral and topical use can be used to make up compositions containing the therapeutically-active tcompounds. Diluents known to the art include aqueous media, vegetable and animal oils and fats. Stabilizing agents, wetting and emulsifying agents, salts for varying the osmotic pressure or buffers for securing an adequate pH value, and skin penetration enhancers can be used as auxiliary agents.
00 _Without being bound by theory, it appears that the various CA sequences are important in carcinomas. Accordingly, disorders based on mutant or variant CA genes may be 0determined. In one embodiment, the invention provides methods for identifying cells 00 Scontaining variant CA genes comprising determining all or part of the sequence of at least C one endogenous CA genes in a cell. As will be appreciated by those in the art, this may be done using any number of sequencing techniques. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods of identifying the CA genotype of an individual comprising determining all or part of the sequence of at least one CA gene, such as MCM3AP of the individual. This is generally done in at least one tissue of the individual, and may include the evaluation of a number of tissues or different samples of the same tissue. The method may include comparing the sequence of the sequenced CA gene to a known CA gene, such as MCM3AP, a wild-type gene. As will be appreciated by those in the art, alterations in the sequence of some oncogenes can be an indication of either the presence of the disease, or propensity to develop the disease, or prognosis evaluations.
The sequence of all or part of the CA gene, such as MCM3AP, can then be compared to the sequence of a known CA gene to determine if any differences exist. This can be done using any number of known homology programs, such as Bestfit, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the presence of a difference in the sequence between the CA gene, such as MCM3AP of the patient and the known CA gene is indicative of a disease state or a propensity for a disease state, as outlined herein.
In a preferred embodiment, the CA genes are used as probes to determine the number of copies of the CA gene, such as MCM3AP in the genome. For example, some cancers exhibit chromosomal deletions or insertions, resulting in an alteration in the copy number of a gene.
In another preferred embodiment CA genes are used as probes to determine the chromosomal location of the CA genes. Information such as chromosomal location finds 00 use in providing a diagnosis or prognosis in particular when chromosomal abnormalities such as translocations, and the like are identified in CA gene, such as MCM3AP, loci.
Thus, in one embodiment, methods of modulating CA in cells or organisms are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise administering to a cell an anti-CA antibody that reduces or eliminates the biological activity of an endogenous CA protein. Alternatively, 00 the methods comprise administering to a cell or organism a recombinant nucleic acid tc, encoding a CA protein. As will be appreciated by those in the art, this may be accomplished in any number of ways. In a preferred embodiment, for example when the 00CA sequence is down-regulated in carcinoma, the activity of the CA gene is increased by 00 Sincreasing the amount of CA in the cell, for example by overexpressing the endogenous SCA or by administering a gene encoding the CA sequence, using known gene-therapy techniques, for example. In a preferred embodiment, the gene therapy techniques include the incorporation of the exogenous gene using enhanced homologous recombination (EHR), for example as described in PCT/US93/03868, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Alternatively, for example when the CA sequence is up-regulated in carcinoma, the activity of the endogenous CA gene is decreased, for example by the administration of a CA antisense nucleic acid.
In one embodiment, the CA proteins of the present invention may be used to generate polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to CA proteins, which are useful as described herein. Similarly, the CA proteins can be coupled, using standard technology, to affinity chromatography columns. These columns may then be used to purify CA antibodies. In a preferred embodiment, the antibodies are generated to epitopes unique to a CA protein; that is, the antibodies show little or no cross-reactivity to other proteins. These antibodies find use in a number of applications. For example, the CA antibodies may be coupled to standard affinity chromatography columns and used to purify CA proteins. The antibodies may also be used as blocking polypeptides, as outlined above, since they will specifically bind to the CA protein.
In one embodiment, a therapeutically effective dose of a CA or modulator thereof is administered to a patient. By "therapeutically effective dose" herein is meant a dose that produces the effects for which it is administered. The exact dose will depend on the purpose of the treatment, and will be ascertainable by one skilled in the art using known techniques. As is known in the art, adjustments for CA degradation, systemic versus localized delivery, and rate of new protease synthesis, as well as the age, body weight, 00 general health, sex, diet, time of administration, drug interaction and the severity of the condition may be necessary, and will be ascertainable with routine experimentation by t those skilled in the art.
_t A "patient" for the purposes of the present invention includes both humans and other animals, particularly mammals, and organisms. Thus the methods are applicable to both 00 human therapy and veterinary applications. In the preferred embodiment the patient is a mammal, and in the most preferred embodiment the patient is human.
00 0 The administration of the CA proteins and modulators of the present invention can be Sdone in a variety of ways as discussed above, including, but not limited to, orally, C subcutaneously, intravenously, intranasally, transdermally, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, intrapulmonary, vaginally, rectally, or intraocularly. In some instances, for example, in the treatment of wounds and inflammation, the CA proteins and modulators may be directly applied as a solution or spray.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a CA protein in a form suitable for administration to a patient. In the preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions are in a water soluble form, such as being present as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which is meant to include both acid and base addition salts.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt" refers to those salts that retain the biological effectiveness of the free bases and that are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like. "Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts" include those derived from inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum salts and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and ethanolamine.
7 00 The pharmaceutical compositions may also include one or more of the following: carrier C proteins such as serum albumin; buffers; fillers such as microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, corn and other starches; binding agents; sweeteners and other flavoring agents; coloring agents; and polyethylene glycol. Additives are well known in the art, and are used in a variety of formulations.
00 In a preferred embodiment, CA proteins and modulators are administered as therapeutic tc, agents, and can be formulated as outlined above. Similarly, CA genes (including both the full-length sequence, partial sequences, or regulatory sequences of the CA coding regions) 00 can be administered in gene therapy applications, as is known in the art. These CA genes Scan include antisense applications, either as gene therapy for incorporation into the C genome) or as antisense compositions, as will be appreciated by those in the art.
In a preferred embodiment, CA genes, such as MCM3AP, are administered as DNA vaccines, either single genes or combinations of CA genes. Naked DNA vaccines are generally known in the art. Brower, Nature Biotechnology, 16:1304-1305 (1998).
In one embodiment, CA genes of the present invention are used as DNA vaccines.
Methods for the use of genes as DNA vaccines are well known to one of ordinary skill in the art, and include placing a CA gene or portion of a CA gene under the control of a promoter for expression in a patient with carcinoma. The CA gene used for DNA vaccines can encode ful-length CA proteins, but more preferably encodes portions of the CA proteins including peptides derived from the CA protein. In a preferred embodiment a patient is immunized with a DNA vaccine comprising a plurality of nucleotide sequences derived from a CA gene. Similarly, it is possible to immunize a patient with a plurality of CA genes or portions thereof as defined herein. Without being bound by theory, expression of the polypeptide encoded by the DNA vaccine, cytotoxic T-cells, helper T-cells and antibodies are induced which recognize and destroy or eliminate cells expressing CA proteins.
In a preferred embodiment, the DNA vaccines include a gene encoding an adjuvant molecule with the DNA vaccine. Such adjuvant molecules include cytokines that increase the immunogenic response to the CA polypeptide encoded by the DNA vaccine.
Additional or alternative adjuvants are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and find use in the invention.
00 C In another preferred embodiment CA genes find use in generating animal models of N carcinomas, particularly breast cancer or lymphoma carcinomas. As is appreciated by Sone of ordinary skill in the art, when the CA gene identified is repressed or diminished in CA tissue, gene therapy technology wherein antisense RNA directed to the CA gene will also t diminish or repress expression of the gene. An animal generated as such serves as an animal model of CA that finds use in screening bioactive drug candidates. Similarly, gene 00 knockout technology, for example as a result of homologous recombination with an appropriate gene targeting vector, will result in the absence of the CA protein. When Sdesired, tissue-specific expression or knockout of the CA protein may be necessary.
00 It is also possible that the CA protein is overexpressed in carcinoma. As such, transgenic S animals can be generated that overexpress the CA protein. Depending on the desired expression level, promoters of various strengths can be employed to express the transgene.
Also, the number of copies of the integrated transgene can be determined and compared for a determination of the expression level of the transgene. Animals generated by such methods find use as animal models of CA and are additionally useful in screening for bioactive molecules to treat carcinoma.
The CA nucleic acid sequences of the invention are depicted in Table 1. The sequences in each Table include genomic sequence, mRNA and coding sequences for both mouse and human. N/A indicates a gene that has been identified, but for which there has not been a name ascribed. The different sequences are assigned the following SEQ ID Nos: Table 1 (mouse gene: Mcm3ap; human gene MCM3AP) Mouse genomic sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) Mouse mRNA sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) Mouse coding sequence (SEQ ID NO: 3) Human genomic sequence (SEQ ID NO: 4) Human mRNA sequence (SEQ ID NO: Human coding sequence (SEQ ID NO: 6) 00 MOUSE NOMENCLATURE ICSGNM Mcm3ap Celera mCG31O7 HUMAN NOMENCLATURE HGNC MCM3AP Celera hCG4O125O MOUSE SEQUENCE GENOMIC (SEQ ID NO:1)
ACATGGTGGCTCACAACCCTCTGTAATGGGGGATGGGATGTCCTCTTCTGGTGTGTCTGAAGACAGTGGCAGTGTCCTCATGCATGAATA
00 GATATTTCTAAAGAAGGAGGAGGAGGAAAGAAATAATAATAATAATACAGGGCATATACAGGGCTAACAGGATTGTCAGCAGGAAAGGT
GCTTGCTCTCAAGTCTGATAACTGAGTTTTATTCTCAGGATATGGGGGCTTAGGTGGTGGTGGTAGGTGACCAACTTCTACAGGTTGGCCT
CTTGCCTCCATTTTTGCATGGGATGTGCCTGGACCCCAGCCCCTGTGGCTGGTTAAATGTAATTAAAAAGAAAATAAGAAACTGGGCACGG
(N2~ TGGTGCACATCTTTAGTCCCAGCACTCCAGAGGCAGAGGCCAGCCTGGTCTATATAGTTAGTTCTAAGCCAGCCAGAGTTGCACAGAAAAA
CCCTGTCTCTAAAAACAAACAAACAAACAAAAAAGGGCTAGAGAGCTGGCTCAGTGGCTAAGTGTTAGGAGTGCTTGTTGCTCAGTTTA
GTCATAGTGAAAGAACCTAGTGGAGAAACCCCCCACTCAATTCCGAGTTGGTGTGCACCCAAGGAATCACGAGAGACTGTCTGATGCAAA
CN~1 CACATGAGGTAGTTTAATGACGGAGCTCCGGGCCGACATGTATCTCACACAGGAGATTGCGGTTGTCGACCACTAGGCTTGAAAGCTAGGG 00 GTTTTTATAGAAAAGGGTCTGGGGCTGGGGGAGGAATTGGCGCGGTTTCACACGATTGGTTCATTTAAACATCAGCAGAGTGTATGTGCAG
ATGGAGGTAACAGCAGAGCATCTGGTTAACATTTAACCCATGTCAGAAGGGTGGGAGAT.GGGAGGCGCCAGGCCAGTCTGGACATGTCTT
TGCATTCTCTTTATCTTTATGGCCAAGCAGCCTCAGGAATGTCTTAATGATGGGCCTGCCCAGGCATGTCCTGGCCTGTTCTGCTATGTTC
CK1 TCAGTCCCAGGCTTCAAAGCTCACAAACAACTCTTTGGGCTATTACATGAATCACAGGACTCAAGTTTTATTTTCTTTCAATAGCACCACA
TGGCAATCCACAACTCTCTGTGACTCCAGTTCCAGGATAGTCAATGTCCTCTTCTGACCTCCAAGGGCATCAGGAGTGCACACATATAC
ACACAGGCAAGATACTCATACTTATAACATTTTATAATCATAACAAGGCCCAGGTACATGTGAGGTCCACATGCATGCACGTGGGCACTGC
AGGCTGTGTAAGTATGGGTATTTACACACGCTGTTTACAAAGCACTGTTCGCTCCGGGAGGGTTGGATGGTTGCTCTCTCTCCTCCATCTC
CACCCCAGCCCATCAGGTAGAGAAGAATCCATAAAGACAGACCTGTCTTTCAGTGCGCCTTGGGGTGTGGTTCCAGAGAAACTTGGTTTTG
TTAAAAGCACCAGTTAAAGAGCTCACATAATTTCCTTCCTAGATGATGTTTCTAACACGATTTTCCTCTCATATGATTATTGATCTGATAG
AAGGAAGATATTTGGCAGATGTTTTGTCTCAGATGGCCTGGCAATGCTGGGCTAACAAGGAGGAAGTAGCCTGGGAGCATCCTGGCTCTGG
GAGCACCATCAGCCTCTGGAAGCTATGGGAGTGTACATGGACCCACCCTCACACACAGTCTTCCCCGTCCCTTTCAAGCCTGCTGTCTGAG
GACCACCTGTGGGAGACTAAAGAGTCTGAGCAGGCCCTGTAGTGGGCTTAGGGGGTCCCCAGTGACTCAGGGAAAAGCTTCTCCTGGCCAT
GCCCCTTAACAGTGGTGACAGGGACTGCACCACTGTGCACAACTTTACTCTGAGAAGATGCACAGTACGCCCCAGAGATTTTAAAGATGGC
TCAAGTGTGTGAGCGGCCAATCCACAGAGTCCATGAAACTCTCATCAAGATCACAGGCCCCAGCTGGAGAGATGGCTCAGCGGTTrGAGC
ACTGACTGCTCTTCTGAAGGTCGAGTTCAAATCCCAGAAACCACGCAGTGGCTCACAACCATCTGTAATGAGATCTGACGCCCTCTTCTGG
TTTATCTGAAGACAGCTACAGTGTACTTACATATAAMTAATAATCTTTGGGCTGGAGCGAGCAGGGCCGGAACGAGCAGAATCCTAGT
TCAATTCCCAGCAATCACACGATGGCTCACAACCATCTACAGTGTACTCATATACATAATAAGTAAATCTTTTTTTTATTAGGTATTA
GCTCATTTACATTTCCAATGCTATACCAAAAGTCCCCCATACCCAAGTAAATCTTTTTTAAAAATTAAAAAACATCACAGGCCCTTCAGGG
AAGTGAGGGACGAAATGAAATCTGGAATAAACACAAAGTGAGGAAGCCCCAAGTGAGGATGCTGTGCCTCCTGGAACAGGGCAGATAGTGC
CCCCTCAGGCTTGGAGTCATCATAACAATGTGGCTGGACTCAGAGACAGCTGCTGACCAACCCACAGATTTAGGGCAGCTGAGCAACAGGC
TGGAGGCGGCTCAGCGCAACTGTCAGCAACGAGTAACACAAAAAAA
AAA"AAAAAACCCAAACAAACAAACCAC.ATACAAAACACGGAAGGA
TAGAAAAATGAAGGGCACAGAAGCAGTCATTCCTTAAGGATGCTCAAAGGCGAGGAACCAGTTAGATGGCCGAGAAGAAGGGAACAGGCTG
GCATAGGTGTATATGCGGGTACACCCAGCAGAGGGGTCAGGAAACCCTATCTAGGTTCAAGGTCCCTGGCTACCTGCTGGGAAGACTCTCG
TGATCCAGATTTGCACAGACATTTGCATGTTGCTTTGAACTAGACTTCAGGTCACCAGAATTCCATGTTCCAGGCCTTGAGCAGAACTACC
ATGCCTCTAACAGCCAATAGGGGAGCCCCAGTGGCAGGACTACGGTGGCCTGCAGGATGTCAGTGGGATGGCAAGGCTGACACCAGAGTT
CCATCTCTGGGGACAAAATAATAAACGAGAGAGACATCTCCCCCCAGCTGACCACCCCACCCCCCGCAGTGGGAAATGTGTACCCACACAT
GACACACACCAAATAAAATCCTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTTTTCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTGTAGCCCTGGCTGTCCTGGAACTCACTTTGTAG
ACCAGGCTGGCCTCGAACTCAGAAATCCGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCAAGTGCTGGGACTAAAGGCGTGTGCCACCACTGCCCTGCTCCAAT
AAAATAAAGGTCATCTAAAACAATTACAAACAGCAACACAGATGGGGGACACTCCTGACTCTCTGGCCCCAGGAGACAAGTCTGTGGGCT
GTCCCGTGGTGTCTGCAGCCAACAGCTTAAGAAAGGCGAGGGCACAAGGTGTCCTTTTGGGCTTGCTGGTCTGCAGGCGCCTCCTCCTAGG
AGAACAGGCTTCAGTGTTCTGGCACGTTCCTCCCACTTCAGGGAGACAAGGCAATCTGCCCAGACTCTACAGCTAGA CCcAwAGAAC
CAAGAGCGTCCATGTTTCTTCTCTTAGAACGCCTGATTCTGCTTACAACAGAGTCCGCATAGATTTCTAATCAGAGTAGGGCTGACAGGC
ACTTCCTTGGTACTTGGTCCACTCACAGAGTGAAGCTGTAGTGTGGGCTGAGGCCCTCCAGGGCAACAGGACCAGCAGAGATCCACTGTGG
AGGTAAAAAGGCCAGCTTAGGAAGTTTGGGAAGGTCATGAAACACTTGCCCCTCCAGAAGGAAGAGGCTAATTAACATTTCTCAGACCTTA
GGGCAGAACTGCCCTGTGGGTGGGGACACATCCTGCAGGACACCTTCAGACAAGGGACGTCCTTGTCACTTCATTCCCTGACCAATCA
GTTTAAAGGGTGCACTGCTCCGCCAATCACGTTGTGCCTAGTTGCTGATGCTCTCTTCTGCCCCTGGAACCATATAAAAACTCCCTGAAT
GGGTGCTGGGGGTCGCCGCCTCTCCTTCGGGTCTGGGAAGACCCCAGTGCACTGGAACAAAAATTCCTCTTGCTTTTTGCATCTATTCCGG
CTCCACGTGGTCCACTCAGGGGCTCCCTGGTAAGCAGAGGCTCCCTGGAGTCTTGCAGAGGGACGGGACTCTGTCCAACAAGTTCTCTGTC
TCAAAGCTCTGTGGCATCAGTAGAGGCCCCTGCTCAGGGGTTGGAGCCTAGCTCCCGTGTAGCGGCTCAGCTCCTCCAGCACCAGCTTCTC
CTGGTTGTACATCTGGAACACAGCAGAGCACAAGCTCTGGAGGGACTCTGGGGACCCTTGTCCCGAGTCCGAGTCCTCCCAGGGTTCACCT
CCTTCTGAAGCCCCCCTAGCCGCTCCCCCAGGCTCTGCACAAGTCTATCAGCAGCACCTGACAGAGACTCAGAGAGCTGTAGGTAGATGC
AAGATCAAAGGACAGGACAGCAGGGAGTGGGCTCCCAAAGGAAGGGGGAGAAGCTGGGGTACACATGGGGCCCAGGGAAGTGTGGGGCAGG
GAGGGAGTGGGCATAGACAGGGCTGGGTGGTAGCAGAAGCAGACTGCGATCTACTTTTAATTTGAAAAAAAAAGTTCATTCATGGGTGCTG
GAGAGATGGCTCAGCAGTGGAGAGCACTCACTGCTCTCACAGATCGCCTGGGTTCGGTTCCCAGCACCCGTATCAGGAAGCTCACACCAG
CTGTAGTTCCAGTTTCAGGGGATCTACTCCTTCCTCTGCCTCTGCAGATAACCAGCACACACATTACCTACAAACGTAACCCGCcCTATT
GGACAACGTAGTGGGCTTTAAGTGTGGTACCCATTGGCCGTTAGAAGAAAAAAACCATGACTTAGCATTATTTGTTGCCAACTGATGGGTA
AGGGTTTTTTTTATTATTTTTTATTTTTTGTATGTTTTTCTGAACATTAAGTGTCCCTTGACCCCCATCGATAATAGCTAGCATTCAGGGA
ATTTAACTTTCACCTGCCTGTCCAGGGTGCCTTTCAGGAGTGAAGTATCATGAGGAGCCAGAGCCTTCAATACAAGACCTCACCTTTCCAG
GCAGGATGGATGGAGGCTGTAGTTCGGCCTCTTGCCATGGGGTTTCGAGGTGGGGGAGGGGAATGCTGGGCAGCAGCCTAAGGGTTAAGGG
TGTATCTGGGGTAGCCCCTTGCACAGGTACCCCTCCTACCTTTTGCCACTCGGCTTTGGAGCTGTGGGTGAAGCCCAGCAGGTGACAGAGT
CCATGGGTGGCTGTGACCTGTTGGAGTAATTGAGAAGTCAGCTCAGGGGATGATCTACCAGACGGCCGCCCCTTCGGGCTCACAGAGGACC
CTTGTAAGACTGAGTTGTCCTACGCCAGGACCCTGGGGCAGGATACACAGTTGCTGCCCTGGGTTGGAGTTAATACTCAGTTCTCTCCTGT
CTAGGCAAGTGCTACCAGTGAGCTACATCCCAACCTCTATCGCCTCCTGTCTAAAACAGAACAATTCATTCACTCAGTTCACTTAATTAGT
GTGGAGCAACACTGTTTGGGGTTGAGACCAGGTAAAAAGAGTTGATTGTCCCTGGCAGTATTGGGAATCTGACTAGATAGAATTAAGCAAG
GGTGAATCACGGTTGTAGTATCAGTGGTCTAGAAGGTTGCAGTGAAGTATTGATTGAATCCAAGAGTTCAAGACCTGGGTGGTATAGTCTA
00
CATCTTTTCATTTATTTACTTATTATTTTTAAATGTGTATATGTGCACATGAGTACAGACATCCTTGCGCCTGAGAGGACTCTGATAC
CTTGGAGCTGGGGGCAGGCGGTTGTAATACCTGACCCAGATGCTGGGAGAACTCGTGTTCACCAGACAGTGGCTCCTGATACCCA
CGGAGCCATCCCCTAGGCTAGGCGTAIACAAGGTCAGGGCACCTGTGCAGAGTAGGCATGGTGGTCAGAAGCAGGCAGGACTC
GATGTGGGGGCGAGACGACGGCCTCTTATCGCGATGTAACCCCAAG
GGTAGAACAGAGTCCAGCAGAGGGCACTGAAGATCTGAAGAGCCCAGCTAATGAAGAGCCTGCATGATGTCTAGCTTTGGCTG;ACCAGAAC
ACCAAGATTTTAGAGAGGACTACTGCAGCTAGCTAGTTATCTCTAGCAATCTTTAGTACCCTCTAATACCATTTACTACGAMCCT
TGGGATCTGCCCTAATACCCTCATGTTGAGCAGATCACCTCTTGGGCATGGTTAGTCTGACACACTTCTAGCCTCGGCCATCCCTAAM
GCCAGGGACACTCAGTGGTTGTGTGGGAAACCTACAGATTGCCACCACCTCCCTGTATACTGTCTGTCTACGTCTGCACTGAAGTCACT
TCAAGGCCAGGCCTTAACTCTGGGTCACCACCAGGGCCTGCTTTGGGTCACTCTTCAACTCTAGGAGCCCACAGACAGCAAGGCTGTGG
GTGTTCTGCCAAAGTGGAGCTCTTCTACTGAACACTGGTACATCGCGTCTCTTGTTAGTTTCCCCTCCTGCCCACTCTGAAGTGTGG
AGCCTTCGTTGTGGATAAGCACACATTATAGAGAGTCATCAAAAAG
00 TGAAGAAGTCCCTGGGGACACCAGGCTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAGTGTGTTCTCCTTCCCTCAGTCTGGAGCTTCCAGTCCCATCAATAC
AATGAGGGAGTGGGTCAGGCCTTCACTTTAGTATTAGTCTGGGGAG
GGCTCCGCACCCGATTACCGTCAGGACATCACAGTACCTCACTTTCTCTGCATCTGAGTGTACTCCACCCCTAGGAATGTC
TCCGTAATACGTATTGTAGATCCACTCGTCGAAGGACTACGTAAGA
CTGTATGTTGAAGCCGGCCTACAAGTCCAGTCTAGAGCAGACTCAGGCG
GGGGGTGGAATCAGTTATCACACAGTGACCCTCACGTGCTGTTTTTATCTTATCTACTCACCCCCCCACCCCTCTCAAGTCACAT
TCAACTGATGCTTGCCACCCTTTCCCTTTGCGCTTTCTTTAGAAAGTG
00 GATGTATGTAACCGCGTTCGAGCGATCATCACACCTGGCCCACTGT
ACAACGCCCCTTGGGCGAAACAATTC~CTTACGGGGTGGAGCTATC
AGCACTTGGGAGGCAGAGGCAGGTGGATTTCTGAGTTCGAGGCCAGCCTGTCTACAGTGATTCCAGGACAGCCAGAGCTACACAGAG
AACCGCCAAACAGGGAAAAAAAAAGAAAACTGTTAAGGAAAGGGAG
CN1TATAATCCACTATATATATATATACAGACAATCCTTCATTAGCTGTGGCCTCTTCAGACATGTGTAGACCTCAGTCCCCTCTGCTG
GGCTCTGTTCTACCCATCTTGTGCGGGCTATAGCCCAATCCTGTCTGCAGTTAGAGCAGGCGACACTGATTCTACTGATCCAGCCTCTC
CCACGCACACCTCGAGTCCTGTCCTGTCTCTGCCTGACCACCATGCCCACTCTGCACGGTGCCTGACCTATTTTATGCCCTCACA
AGGCTTAACTTTCCAGGGTTAAGCCTGCATCCTTGGCTCTTTCCTTCTCTTTTCTATCCTTTGAAGCACCATTTACTACCATTCATTCCC
CAAGATTCCTTTCGTAATGGAGTTTGCAGGTCTGACACACCAGATT
TTGATAATGCTTACCAGTTTTTACTTTTCTGTCCAAGCATTTACTACTGAGGTACACTTAJAJACTGCAGACACTCTTATTTGAATTTCCTG
AGGGCACTGAGTTAGTGAGAGTGGTCCCTGCATAGAGGATTGTGATGTTAGGGCTAGACATACTTATGGGTCTATGTCATATTGCTTC
ATTTCTGTTTTTTATTTGCTTGTTTTTGAGATAGAGAGGATTTTTTTTTGGACCGAGTTTCTCTTTGTAGCCCTGCTGTCCTGTTAATCA
CTCTGTAACACCAGGGTGGACTTGAATTCAGAGATCTGCTTTTCTCTGCCTCCACATTAGGACTAAAGGTGTGTGCCACCACTGCC
CCGTAAAGGTCTTTGTTGCGCTAATACGCGCAAGGCTGATAAAATG
CTGCCTCTGCCTCTTGGATAGATGGGATTAAGGCATGCACAGTCACACCAGGCTAGACTTCAGTGCATTTCCAGA
CTTCATCAA
AGTACGTTTAGATACGACATTGAGAGAGTTCAAGAAAAAAAAAAAT
ATTTTAAATATGAGGTATACATATTTACCTCATGATGAGAGAAGCACGTCAGTTGGGACATTTTTATTCCTGTAGATCCTATTAAT
GTCGAATTGTTACCGTACCAGCATTTCCCTAAATCGCAACACTCGG
AGGCCCTTAGGACCCCGAATTATACACCTTGGAACCCGCTTAAAAA
AAAATGGTTGGAAGGAACCTGTGGTTAAGTTCGAGAAGACCCGTCTACTAGAGAGTGATGTTATGTACCACACGCGCTC
ACAAACTATGTGATACGTGATCAGGATACTATACTGAATAAAAGTG
CTGCCAGGAATAGAGGTTGGGTGATGGAGCAGGGAGGGGGGGAAGG
TCGCTGTGGGTCCAGCGTCTCTCGGGCACTCAGGCTGGAGGATCCACGCACGAACGAGGGGCTTCCACGCCGCACATGCGGGATCGCCGT
GCCTCGACGCGGAAGTGGGCGCGCGCGCGAACGACGAACCGGGGAG
CGGATGCGGAGGACCGGAAGTTGGTCCTACATTTGATGTCCGTAGCGCACACCCAGAGCCCGCTCCAGTGGCCGGTTGTTGCGGTGC
GGTGGCCCGGTAGAGGCTGCACGCAGACTGTGGGCGAGCACAAGCGCTGGCGACGTGCCGTATCTGGCGGACTTGCTCCTCCCTCCGC
GGCCGTTCTGGCTGCATGTAGCTCCATTCCCAGCTTTACTGGCGCT
CGATTAGACGGTAAGTTATCAACGGACCATCATACGAAAAGGTGAG
ACCCAAAGCAGTAACATTTTAAATTACGGTTTTTGTGTTTTATTTATTTATTTATTATTTTGCCTTGGAGATCGCAGATCTGATAAG
TGTTTCCTTATCGGTTGTGTGTGTGTGTTTCCAAGTTATGAAATCT
GCATTTTTATTTTAATCATAACGGATCAGGCTTCACCTAAGCCTGCTGGAGCACACCTGTGGTCCCAGCAGAGGGAGACCGAGGCAGAMG
AAAGGAACTTAAGTTGTGCTTGATTGTAGTAAGCTTGAGGCAAGCCTGGGCTGCGAGACCTTGTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTG
GTTTTTCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAGCCCTGGCTGCCTGGACTCACTTTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTTGACTCAGATCTGCCTG
CCTCTGCCTCCCGAGTGCTGGGATTAAGGCATGCGCCACCAGCCCGTTTTACGAGACCTTGTCTTT TLG GAGA.AAAA
ATCTTTAAACCTCCCTTACACCATAATCCATTTCTAATACCCTGTGTCCAACCTGTTGATCTGTGAGTGGTCGGCGGCCCGTTGTGCCC
TTCTTAAATGCTGATCGGTTAATGACAAAGTTAGCTACTTTTTTCA
GTACTAGTAGAACTCCGCAAAATTAGGAACATGGAATCTTTTGCTA
ATATGTGGTCCCGGACCTGAGCGCGCATCTTCGACTCGACCGACTT
AGACTAAATCACCATTTCGATTTGGCCAGCCTTCCCTTTTTGGAAGACAGCACACCCAGCAAGGCCTGGCGTTTTCACAAGTACCAAG
CTTTGCAACACCCTCTGGAGGAGCCATTCTTCCTCCTGCCAGCATTTGGACTCACCCACCTCAAGTGTGGACTCTTCTCTAGTCTC
GAATCCACACCTTCTTTCGCAGCTACTTCGAGTTCCTCTGTGCCCGGCATACGGCATTCAGCTTTGTCACCTCTATGTTGGTTT
TCCATGGTCTTGCAAACGGATGAGTTGTTGAGCGATAGTAACCGAA
TGCAGTCTTCAAACCGATACCGGGGCCTGAGTCAGAGCCAGAAAACCCAGAGCCAGATTTCTTCTGGATTTTTTACATTNCCCATCCC
GTGTGGGCGAGCGCCTTTTTCAAGGCATGTGTATGTAGTTTTTCAA
CATATGATCCTCTTCTTCTGCACAATTGAAGGAAGTTTCTACTTGA
CTAAATGTCGATTCCCGGCCAGTTTGGACCTCACACACAGCCGCAG
TGTGAGGAAGCCATCTCCCAGGTGGAGCCACTTCCCACCCTCATGGGGATTGAGGAGAGGACCAGATCGTCCCCGAGGAGAC
ATTGCCACGAGGCAGCAGAAGACCCTGATCCCCTGTCCAGGGGCGACCATCCCCCAGATACGGCCAGTCCGCCTCACAGACCCCGGGG
AGGTACTTTGTTTGGCCGGACAATACAGAGGTCTTCAAGCAATAA4GAGGCAGGCCGCCTGGGCAGCAAGGAATCCAGGAGAGTGGC
TTTGCGGACCTGGGGAAGTGACCACGCGGCCGTCCCAGGAGGGAGTCAGTCCACCATGGTACCTTCCCGCCTTCCACTGTGACTAG
AGAGAAATGGTAAAAGTATCAAAGGGGCCAATTCGCACCTTAGCCT
TGGTCACTTGATTTTAGTCCCACGATCTTGGCTTTTATCCCGTGTGCTCCTTTTGCCTGGAGTGTTGTCCCTGACAGACTTACTTGT
CTGCTCTCTAATTCCAGATTCTCTCAGGGGAAGTCTGTGCGCCAGAGTAGCGAGGGAAJGAGTGGATCTACAGCCTCGGGGCGTGTC
TTTTGGTAACACATCAACTCCATCTACAAACACTGGACCTACAACC
AAGTCCAGCGGGTCTTCACCAGACGCAGCAGAGCTCGCCGTGATTCATTTTTTCGACCACGTGAGTACTCCCGAGACCTGCTGCCTG
TCCTTCGATCAGACCCCGGTTACGAAGAGTCCCTTACTTTCCGCTA
00
CTTGGTCACTTGAAAAATACATTTTTTAAAAAATTATTTTTAATTTTTGTGTATCAGTGTTTTGCTGCATGTTGTCTCTGCTCACTTG
CATGTCTGATGCCCATAGAGGTCGGAAGAGGGCATCAGATCCTCTAGAACCAGAGTACAGATGATTTTACATGGTGGACCATGTGGG
CN~1TGCTGGAAATAAAACGCAGGCCTCCGTCTGGAATTGCAGCAAGTGCTCCTGCCTGCTGCCTGTCTATCTCTCCAGCTCCACGTCGTCACT
TGAATTTCCTTACAAGCCTCTAAAGTGGAGATAGACTCTTCCTAAA
CTCATTCTAGGTTCAGAATTAGATTTGTGTGACTGTGTGGGTATGGATCATGATAGAGAGGAGTTTGAGAGACGACGAGATTTTAG
GGAAGTTGATAAAGAGGATAATGGACATGTGACGTGGAACAGAAGGAGACTTGGGGGTGTAGGGGTATAGGTAATAGCCAGCAGAGG
CCCGGGGCATGATGTAAGGGAAGGGAACCAATTAGAGTAAGGTATAATGATACATGCGTATGAATCCATATGACCCATTCCTAGGCA
TGCTTGCTAAAATTACTATTTTTAAAAATTTATTTTATGTATATGAGTACACTGTTGCTTCTGCAGACACACCAGAGGGTGTCAGAT
CCTATTACAGATGATTGTGAGTCACTATGTGGTTGCTGGGATTTGAACTCAGGACCTCTGGAGAGCAGTCAGTGCTCTTAACCCTGAGC
___CATCTCTCCAGCCCCCTGAAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAGCCCTGGCTGTCCTGGACTCACTTTGTAGA
CCAGGCTGGCCTCAAACTCAGAAATCCGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCGAGTGCGGGATTAGGCATGCGCCACCATGCCCAGCTCTGAAATG
ATTTTTTAAGAATCTCTTCTTCACTTGAGGTCGGGATGACATAGTTTGTTTTCCTAACCTGGGCGTGTGCAGGTCTGAGTTCTCTGGAGAG
TATGGTGCTGCAGGGGAGGACCGAGCTGTGCCTGTGGAGTCTGGTTCCTCTGAAAGGTCTGAGAGTCACTGTAGACACATAGTACTTTGTT
00 TCCCTCTTGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTGTAGCCCTGGCTGACCTGGAACTCACTCTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCCCACTCAGAGATCTGTTT
ACCTCTGCCTCTTCCTCTGCCTCCCCAGTTCTGGGATTAAGGTGTGCACCACCACCACCTGGCTTGCATTACTTTCACTTGAAT
TTTCTGCTTTTGCTTTTGTATTACTTGGCTAGTTCATGGTTAGTCTAAACATTCAAACATACAGAGAGAAAGTCATGATCCTATTC
CCTAGAAAAAACTGTTGGGTTTGTAGCATTGGCTATATGATTTCACCTTGTGTAATTTATATCTTTGTTATTTTTCTAAGTATTCATACA
CK1 GAAAGAGGAAACTAATAAGAACTTAAAAAGGAGAATGCATGTTCTCATAACTTTCATTTTTGTGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTG
GTATAGGGGCAGAGGCATATGTCTGGGGGTCAGAGGACACCTTGGTGGAGGTGTGTATGATGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGT
~KI GGTGTAGGGGCAGAGGCATATGTCTGGGAGTCAGAGGACACCTTGGTGGAGTGAGCTCTCTCATTCTACCTTTTTTCGGGGTCCGGGTATT 00 AACCTTGGGTCAGATGCTTCACTCACTGACAGGGCTCGCTGTTGTTTGCCCATACGTGTTGTGTCTGGAGGGTCTGTATGTTGCCCGTGC
TCTGTCCTGCTTCTGCCTCCCAGGCCCTGGGAGAGCAGGCATGGGCCACCATTCCTAGCTTACAGCTTCTAGTCTATTTCCCGGGATAGG
GTCTTGCTGTGTTGCCCAGACTCACTTGAAGTGCAGGGCCCTTACCTCAGCCTTTGGAGGAGTTCAGGATAAGGGCATGCTGCATCCTA
TCCAACTAATTGTTGCTGTTTTCTGCAGTGAATAGGAAGCCTGTGGTTACTAAATACTACAGTGTTTTTGTCTGTCTTGTTTATTTGCT
CK1TACTCAGCTTTCTCTGCCTTTTGGGGGGTGGGGTGGGGACTGCGTTTGGCTCTTGAGTCTTCAGCTAGGGATTGACTGTGGGCCTTGAG
CATGCTAGGCACACGCTGTCCCGCCAAGCTGCATCCCAGTGCTCACCACCCACCCAACCCCGTAGGTATGCTAGGATGTGGTTGTGTG
TAGCTAATGGTCTATGGCTTGGTGTGTTGCCCAGCTTAGTCTTGAAACTGTGAGCAATGTCACTTCCCAGTGCTTGGGTTGTTTGTACA
TATGCCACTGTACCTTGCTTCTTTATGTATTTATCGGATAGCTTTTGTCCTTAGTACAGATCTCAGAGAACCGTTTTGTGCAGATG
TATTCAGTTTGAGGGATTTTATTGTTTATTTCTTCATAATAATTAAAAATGAATGGCTTTATATCATATTATGTACATTACAGTCACTT
CCTTTGGACACAAATTCTCTAGCCTAAGCTGGTCTAGAACTTGAACATTTTGCATAAATTATTATTTATTCTTATTAATAATA
ATGATTATTCCTTCTGTATAAGTATTTTGCCTATGTGTATGTCTGTGTACTCCGTGCATGCTTGGTGCCTGTGGAGGAGAGAAGAGGATGT
TGAATCCTAGAGCTGGGTTACGGGCAGCTGTGAGCTGCCATGTGGATGCTGGGATCTGAGGCTGGGTCCTCTGGAGAGCCACCAGTGTCA
TACTGCCAAGTCATCTCTCCAGGCCCTGGCCTAGAACCTTTGGCCTTTTCCTTCCCCTTCCTGAGTGGCCTGATTAGGTGTGCACAGC
CATGCCTGGTGATCATAACACTTCTATTTCCAGAATGTTCTCATCAGACCAAGCAGATATTCTGTATCAGTAGGCGCGTCTCCACTCTC
TGACCAGCCTTTGGTTACCTCTCTTTTTCTATCATTATGAATTTGCCTAGTCTAGGTATTTCATGGATGTGGAACCATACAAGTTGTCTTT
ATATGTAGCTCATTTCACTTGGCATGTTCTTTCTATATTGTTATATGGATGAGAAC
TTGATTCTTTTCGATGGGTGAGTACTGTTCTGTTG
GGTTGTCTACACTTTGTTACTATTGTTACAACACTACTCTTGTGTTGTTGCAATGGGCTATTGTGATGCTTGGTGTATGTATCTGTTT
GCAGCGCTGACTGCTGTAATTTTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTATTCTTGGCCATAGAGTTCCATATTTT
ATGATCCACATTTTAAAAAAATGTTATATATGGGGCTAGAGAAATGGCTCAGTAGTTAGAGCACTTGCTACTCTTATAAGGGCTGAGGT
TCAGTTCCCAGAACCCAGATGGTGACTCGTAACCAGCTGTAACTCCAGTTCTAGTGGATCCGGGTATTACATGTGMACTGTGCACCTACAA
ACCCACAGGCAAAATACTCACGTGCAAAATGAAAAATAAGCAAAATCTAATGTTAATGTGTATGCATCTGTGTGTATATTTTAATGCTT
GTTGTTTTGGGAGACAGTTTCATGTAGTCCAGGCTGACTTCAATTGCTATGTTGCTGACGGTGACCTTAACCACACACACACACACAC
ACACACACACACACACACACACTCACTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTTCCTCTTCTTCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCACTCCTTCCTTCTC
CTCCTTTTTCTCTTCCTCTTCTTCCTCCTTCTCCTCCTCCTCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCTTCCTCCTCCTGTCCCTCTCCTACTACTCCCCCCA
CTCCCACCCCCACCCCCGTTTTCTTCACAGGGTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTATATATATATATATAATATATATATATATATAT
ATATATATATATAGTCCTGGCTGTCTTAGAACTTTCTTTGTAGACCATGCTGGCCTCACACTCCCAGAGACCCACTTGCCTCTGCCTCTTG
AGTGGTGGGATGAAGGCATTGGGCTTCCACGCTGTTGTGGATTTGTTACACCACACCTAGCCTTTTTTTTTTTCT'TT"AAGTTTTGT
GTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGAGTATCCTTGAAGGGGAAGGGGGTTGGATCTCTTGGAGCTGGAATTACAGGTGGTTGTGAGGCATCTG
TCTGGTAGAGGAGCAGAGCAGCAAGTTCTCTTTAACGCTAAGCCATCTCATTAGGTCCTAAGGTTTACATAATCATTTTCATTCTGTGTGT
TTGCACATGTGCGTGTGTGCATGTATAGGTGTGTGCATGTAGGGGCAGGGGCATCGGTGTACCTCGGTAATCATCTGAGTCAGGACA
ATTTTGGAGGTCCATTCCTTCCACTCTGTGAGTACAGGAGATTGAACCGTCTTGTGTCACGGTGCCAGGTTCCAGCTCAGCCATCTTGCT
GGCCCTCCTTTTATTTTTGAGTAGCCTGTTCTGTCTTTCAGCATTTTAACATAGTGTCTGGTCTCTCTGTGTCCTTACACTTTGTGTTGTG
AATTTTAGACGACCGCAGAAGGAAGCGAAGAGGTACTTGAAGAAAT
AGrGAGTTTTCCACTCTTGTGTCCCCAGTCTGATGCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTGTGCAGGGCCTTTGACGTGCAGGTGTGGGTTCTTTC
CCTAAGGGCAGCAGCAGTGCGGCTAGCTCCAGCTGCATCCCGGATCTCATAGCTGTTTCTTCGAGTTTTAACCTGTTCTGACACTTG
TGTCTTCAGGTCCCAGCAGAACTCTTTCCCCTGAAGGAGAAGCTTGGTGAGACTGAAGCCAGCCAGGGCATCGAGGACTCCCCCTT~TCA
GCACTCGCCTCTCAGCAAGCCCATCGTGAGGCCTGCAGCCGGCAGCCTCCTCAGCAAAAGGTAGGACTCATCTCCCTAGTAACTGTTGATG
GAGGAGAAGCAGGGGAGAGCTTCGATGGTTGCTATGGGGCAGGTGTATGAAGAGCTGCTTTTGAATCTCCTCCCI'CACAGTGCGTGGTCT
TCGCAGTTGCCAGTGTTAGCAGTGACATGGCTTTATTCTGAAGTTCCCCAGGTCCTAGGTCTTTGAAAGCCCTCTTGGAGTGGGACTA
ACTTCAAGCAGATTTTTTTCTTTTAGGGAAGCCTTATCACAAAGCTGCAATTTTTGTCTAGTCCTTCATTTATTTTAATGTAG
TTGGTGGTGGTGCTGTACACTCTCATCCCAGCAGAGGCAAGAACTCTACCAACAGACTAACATTTCTCATCCCCCATCTCAGTGTCTATAA
GATTTGAAGGATTTCAGAATTACTGATTGCTCACTGCTCAGCCTAGCCTCAGATCACTCGCTC.AGCA-ATCCTGTGCCAGCCTTGTTAGGG
CAACATCTCATTTATTTAGGCTTTGTGCTTTTTATTGTTTTGTTTTATTGGGGGAGGGGAGTTGAGACAGGGTATTAGGACTCTGACTGTC
CTAAACTCATTATGTAGACCAGGCTGGCACTGAACTCACAGAGATCCACCTGCCTCTGTCTTTCTTGTGCTGGGATCATAAGTCACGT
GTAACCTGTGTCTATTACCGATTTACTGGACGAGCTAAATAAGGGA
GATACGAAGGCCCCAAATGTGCTGTCTTCTCCATAGCTCTCCAGTGAAGAAGCCGAGTCTTCTGAGATGCACCAGTTTGAGGCGGATCCT
TTTGACTCTGGATCTGAGGGCTCCGAGGGCCTTGGTTCTTGCGTGTCATCTCTTAGCACCCTGATAGGGACTGTGGCAGACACATCTGAGG
AGAAGTACCGCCTTCTGGACCAGAGAGACCGCATCATGCGGCAAGGTACGACGCACAGAGACACACATTCCAGATTCCCTGGCAGGATTGT
ACCAGGCAGTTTCTAGGGAGCCACAGAGGCTCTCCTACCGCGAAGTCTTGGGATTTCTGATATCTGTTCCTGGTATTACTGCGCCCTGGT
CTGCTAGAGATGTGAGCTGTGTGTACTAATGTGATGACTACATATGCTTATATGTGTATGGGAGGATGCAGGGGATTACTATTATTGG
TAGAGAGGAACAGGGGTCTGAAATGCAGAACGGAGAGGGGATGCTCCATTTCAGGATTGTTCCCCTTCGGTGTTAACTGTGAATGCAT
TGCTCTCAAAGAATGTTAAAATAATGTTACAGATACACAGAACCCATATGGAAATTCATGACTCATTTACTTTAATATTTATT
TATTrTATTGGTTTTTTTTCAAGACAGGGTTCTCTGTATAGCTCTGGCTGTCCTGGAACTCGCTCTGTAGACCAGGCTGACCTGGAACTCAG
AAATCCACCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCTAGTGTTAGGATTAAAGGTGTGTACCACTACCGCCTGTCTACAATTTTTTTTTTAAAGATTTATTATT
ATATGTAGTACACTGTGGCTGTCTTCTTAGACATACCAGAAGAGGGTGTCAGATCTCATTATGGATGGTTGTGAGCCACATGTGGTTGC
TGGGTTTGAACTPCATGACCTTCAGAAGAGCAGTCAGTGCTCTACCACTGAGCCATCTCTCCAGTCCTCATTTACAATTTTTACATT
TATTTTTATTTCCCTTGCATTGGTGTTTTGCCTGCATGTCTGTGCGAGGGTGTCAGATCCTCTGGATCTGGAGTTACACACAGTTGTGAGC
00
CACCATCTATGTGCTGGGAATTGAACCTGGGTCTTTGGAAGAGCAGCTTGTACTCTAACCTCTAAGCCACCTCTCCAGCCCCTACACGTTT
CTCTTAAGTTTCAGCTGTGTGGAATGTCTTrTACAGCTATTAAGCTCATACTCGCTTTGAACTTACAGTGCTCCTCTCTCAGCCTCCTGGGA
KITTGTACATACCTATCACACCTGACAGGATTTGCTATTTAGCTGTGATAGTGTACCAATCACAGAGCTTTCTTACATGGTGATGA
ACTGTCTCTATGATTTATAGGCTTGGTGATTTGTACATTTCTAATAAATTTGTTGTCTTAGGATTTCTCTTGCTGCCATGAAACACTATGA
CCAAAAGCAATTGGGGAGGAAAGAGTTTATTCAGCTTACACTTCCAG3ACCATAGTCCATCATGGAAGAAGTCAGGGTAGGACTCACAC
AGGGCAGGATCCTGGAGGCAGGAGCTGACGCAGAGGCCATGGACAAATGGCGCTTATTGGATTGCTTCCAATGGCTTGCTCATTCTGCTTA
TGGAACCCAGGACCAGCAGCCCAGAGCTGGTACCCCCACTGTGGGCTGGGCTCTTCCTTATCAGTCACTGATTGAGATGCACTAACTATAG
GGCAAAGACTCGGCTTATATATTCTTAAGCTTTTTGAGTGAAGACC
AGTATACTTATTACAAGGAAAACCTGACTCAGTCTCACATACCTACCACCCCAGCACCTGGCCCGGTTGTAGCCTAGTGCTTmGTGGAp.
__CAGGACAGTCTGCTGTCCACAGTGAGCTCCAAGATAGCCTGAGCTATGTTGTGGTACCCTTTCAG AGC AGCACCAAAATT
TAAAGACGCTTATACTAAGTTTCTAAAAGTGGAACTAAAATGTGTATATGCTGTTTTGAGAAGTTTTGCTTAAAACCTTCATTCTGTGAG
TA AAGTGGTCTGCTTACTGAGGGAACAGGTGTTCCCAGTAACAGTGTACTTAGGTAACTTCATTTGCAGTTCTGACACTACAGAA
TCCCAGACTGGGATATTTTTACCCCTCCCTACCTCAGGGTTTCTCTGTGTACTGTAGAACTGGCTATTGTAGAACTCGCTCTGTAGCCAG
GCTGGCCTTGAACTCACAGAGATATGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCGGAAGTGCTGAGATTAAAGAAGGTGTGCGCGCGCCACTGTCGTCCAGCC
00 TGCAGATGTACTTTTTGGTTACACTCCTGCATTAGTATTGTGATTTTTCCACCGAGGTCCTGAGAACCACAGAGTGCTCGAGCACACT
TGTCTAAGTGAAAGTGATGTAACGCTTCGTCTGCTTTTAACATTTTAAACTTTCTTTTTATTTTATGTGTATGAGTATCTTCTCTACATTT
ATGTCTGTGTACCACTTGTATGCCCGATGCCAACGACGGCCAGATCCCCTTGGACTGGAGTCATAGACAGTTGTGAGCTGCCATGTGGGTA
(N2 CTGGGAATTATGCCTAGGTTCTCTAGAAGAGCAGCTAATATTCTTAATCTCTGAGCTCTCTCTCCAGTTCTGTCTTCCTTCTTGAGTCGT
AGTGAATGTGTTTGATTATTAGAGAGGGGTGTAGCCTTGGCTAGGGGCTTTTGTTAGCCAAGATACCCATTGCCTGGCAGGGTGGGCTACG
AGGCCTATCTCAGAGGCCCAAAATTTAAGAAACATTTCTTTTTATGTGTGACTGTTCAGGGGCAGTGCACAGATGAGACAGGATCTTATAT
ATTCTAGACTAACCGGAACTCATTATGTGGCCCAGGCTGGCCACACATTTAGGATCCCTTTGCCTCAGCCTCCTGAGTGCTGGGATCACAG
00 GCTGATTTTTTTCCCATTTTATGAAAGTATACTTCGTGAGTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAGATTTATTTATTAT
ATGTAAGTACACTGTAGCTGTCTTCAGACACTCCAGAAGAGGGCGTCAGATCTCGTTACGGATGGTTGTGAGCCACCATGTGGTTGCTGGG
ATTTGAACTCCGGACCTTCGGAAGAGCAGTCGGGTGCTCTTACCCACTGAGCCATCTCACCAGCCCCCACTTCGTGAGTTCTTAGTACTCC
~KI TGTGGTGCACGCACCCTTACGTTTGGCTTGGTATCATTCAGCTCGAGTGAAGAGGACGGACCTGGACAAAGCCAGGGCATTTGTTGGGACG
TGCCCTGACATGTGTCCCGAGAAGGAGCGGTACTTGAGGGAGACCCGGAGCCAGCTGAGCGTGTTTGAAGTTGTCCCAGGGACTGACCAGG
TAGAACTCTGTGTGTCCTAATGATCTCTGCTTTTTTCCTGTTGTTTTGATTTTGACTTTAATGTATTTATTTACTCTACAGTGCA
AATGTGTGTGTGTGTGTAGTGCATGTGTGCCACAAAGACTAGTGTACAAGAGCAGCTTCTCTCCTTCCACTGTTCTGAAGACTGAATTCAG
GCCTTGTGTCGTGTGCCCTCACCCACACTGAGCGATCCAGCTGGGCTCCTATTGTTTTGTTTCTGGCTTTGGATTTTGGAGTCAGGGTTCC
TCTACATATTCCTGGCTGGCCTAGAGCTCACTGTGTGATCCGGCTGGACTCAAACTCAGAGATCTGTCACCTCTGCTTTTGACCGCTGGGA
TTGAAGGTATGTGCACCGACACCACCACTCAGCACCATTTTTGCTTTTAAGTTGTTTTCTCTTCCCAAGATACTAACTGTTAAATGAATGT
GTCGAAGGGCATGGCTTCCCCTCACTTGAGTTAGAGTGCGTGTTCTGAGTTGTT'TGCCAAGAATTTGCACCAGTCTGCATTCTTGTGCCCT
TCAGATTTGCTCTACCCAGGGTCCCCAGCCCAGCAACATGCCTCACCATAGACCCAGGACTGATCCACAGAGCAGCCAGCAGATAGAGG.
GGCCTCATCTCTGCACCTACCCACGTTTGTTATCTTCTGTGTCTGCGAATTCCTGGGAAGTTGCACCTGCTCCATCAGGCCTGACCCACAG
GGCTCTGCCCTAACCCTTTCTGGTCTAAACTCCCCACCTCTGGTTTATTTATGGTGTGTTGGTTTAACTTGACACTTGAACACAGATGAGA
TCTTTCCTGTTGCCTGAGCCCCTTTACCTGTCACAGCTGTGCTTTGGGCGGGCTGATGTGTCTTCACTTAGATTTCTGTTCCTCTGGATGC
CTTGTTATATTTGCCCAACTCAAGTTTCTTAGCTTACATTGTCCTTGAAATGTCTCACGTTTAACAGAACGTTTTCATCTAAGAGTTACAT
TCTCAAGCATTGTTCTCATAGGGATGCATGTCTTAGGGTTTTACTGTCTTGAAGAGACTCTATGACCAAGGCAAGTCTTATAAGGGACAAC
ATTTAATTGGGGCTGGCTTACAGGTTCAGAGGTGCAGTCTATTATCATCAAGGTGGGAAGCATGGCAGTGTCCAGGCAGGCATGGTGCTGG
AGGAGCTGAGAGTTCTTCATCTTGAGACTTCTATCTTGATTAGAGGGCAGTAAGGAGAAGACTCCCTCTGTAGGCAGCAAGGAGAGGCTC
TCTCCCATACTGGGTGGACCCTGAGCATAGGAGGCCTCAGAGCCCACCTAAGCAGCGACACACTCCTCTATCAAGGGCATGCCTCCTCCAA
TAATGCCACACCCTATGGCCAGGCCTTCAAACCTCCACAATGTGTGTGTGATTTCCTCCTGCGTCTTAAGGTCCAAAAACTGCCATAGC
AGTTTGTCCCTACTTCTTGCCCCCAGGTGGACCATGCAGCAGCCGTGAAGGAGTACAGCCGGTCCTCTGCAGATCAGGAGGAGCCCCTGCC
ACATGAGCTGAGACCCTCAGCAGTTCTCAGCAGGACCATGGACTACCTGGTGACCCAGATCATGGACCAAAAGGAAGGCAGCCTTCGGGAT
TGGTATGACTTCGTGTGGAACCGCACCCGGGGTATACGGAAGGTAACTGCTCCCCACTCAGATGATGGAATGCGTGTAGATTACAAAGT
GAACTTCAAACTTTTTGTTTTATGTGGATATTTTTATCTGGAACAAAAATATAATTTTATTTGAGCCAT2ATAAAACTGTATTTCATTGTT
ICGTTGTGTTTGTTTCAAGTTGAAATGTAGTTCAACTCATAATCATAATTTTTTTTCTCAAATTGACTCTGCATGTATCTTGTGTTTGTG
TTTTCTGTGTGTGTGCTCAGTGCTTGTGTGTGTATGTAATTCTCCCCTrCTAACCTTGAACAGGACATAACACAGCAGCACCTCTGTGATCC
CCTGACGGTGTCTCTGATCGAGAAGTGTACCCGATTTCACATTCACTGTGCCCACTTTATGTGTGAGGAGCCTATGTCTTCCTTTGATGCC
AAGATCAACATGAGAACATGACCAGTGTCTACAGAGTCTGAAGGAGATGTACCAGGACCTGAGGAACAAGGGTGTTTTTTGTGCCAGTG
AAGCAGAGTTTCAGGGCTACAATGTCCTGCTTAATCTCAACAAAGGAGACATTTTGAGGTAGGTTTTCAGAGTCAGAAGTTGGGCTTTGAT
GTATAGAAGTTTCGTAGTGCAGTTGGCAAATTGAGTCAGGTGTAAACATTGGGAGCAAGTACTGAGACCCGTGTGCTCTGTAAATCCCTC
CATGTTCATTCCTGAGTGGAAGCCTCCCAGGGATGCAGGAGGAAACTAGGCACGTAAGCTGAGAAGTCCCTTAGAGTTGTTGGCAGTTCAG
CTTTCAGACTGCTTTGTTAGAAATACTAGAAGGATGGGTTAAATGAAATCAGAGTAGATCAGTTACTGGAGTGATGGATTTGATGCAG
ACCTGACATTTCAGTAGATCTATAGGTGAGAAATACAGGGAAACTAACATGGAAAGCGATTCAGGAAGATGCCAAACATCCTTTGCCACC
TGTGTACATATGTGGGTGCACATAAATACACACAGTTATGTTTTCTGTTCTGCTGTTTTGCTAACAGCTGCCAATCAGTCGGCTAAATTAT
TCCTTACTTGTTTATCATCCTTTTAATTTGTCATTTTATTTATTTATTTATTTTGTTTCTTTGAGACAGGGCTTCTCTGTGTAGCCTTAGC
TGTCCTTGAACTTATTCTGTAGC±CAGACTGGGTTTAAAGGCACATGCCACCATGCCCAGCTGTTTATTATCTTTTTAAGATTTTCATTTA
GTATTGTTTTTAATTGTGTATAGTATGTGTCTGTGTGTGCACATGTGGAATGAATGCAGGGTCCTGTCAGGGCTGGAGAGGTGTCGG
TATCCTGGAGCTGAAGTTGCAGGCAGCTGTGAGCCACCTGACATGGGTGCTAGCAGTCTAACTTGGCTCCTTTGCAGGAGAAGCAAGTGCT
TTTAACCTTTGAGCCATCCTTCCAGCCCCACAGCTTATTATCTCTTTAAAGAAACACTTTTAAAACCACACATGTAAACCTTTAGAGTT
CAAAGCCATCCTTGTGACTACAGAGTGAACTTGAATTTCACCTAGGATACAGAAGATTCTGTCTCAAGTGAATGGATGGATGATGGATGG
CTGGGTGGGTGGGTGGGTGGATGGGTGGATAGATGATAGATGGACAAATGGACGGACAGATGAACAGACGGATGAAGACTGTAGAGTACCT
GCTGAGTGTGAGGATGGCAGCTCTGGTTATAGAGCTTAGACTTTAGTGGTTTGTGTCAGACTTGCTGTCACAGGACTGCTGACCCAGTT
ATTATCAGATTGATTAAGACCAGTGTCCTGACCCTCTGCCTTCCTAACTTACAGAGAGTGCAGCAGTTCCACCCTGACGTTAGACTCC
CCAGAGGTGAACTTCGCTGTCCAGGCTTTTGCTGCATTGAACAGCAATAATTTTGTGAGATTTTTCAAACTGGTTCAGTCAGCTTCTTACC
TGAATGCGTGCCTGTTACACTGTTACTTTATCAGGTGAGTAGAGCCCCTGCTACCAGGTAAGAACAGGAACAACAATACTGTAGTGTTGA
AGTGCTTCTCTGTCCTGCGCTCTTCCCGTGGGCAGCCAGCCAGCTGTCAACTCATGCGACAGGCACAGCCCAGCGAGGTGTTTCTGCTTTA
ATCTTGTATGATGGGATACCATGGCTCTCCATTAGGAGGGGCCATGCAGTGTAAACATGGTTCTGTGTCTCACAGAAGCCTTTGGAGGAC
AGGTTTAGTTCATGAAAGCAAACCCCAAACCACAAATCCTATATTGTACAAAAGCCTTAACTTTGAAGTCATTAGTATTAATACATTTTT
GAGAGAACAGTAGCATAGAAAGACTTTGGAAAAACAGTTTTGGGGGGTGAGCTGTGTTTCCACTCTGCCCTGCTGTGCCTTGGATGAC
AGAGGCCTTCAGAAGACCGCTGGCTCCTCTGTGGTGAGAAGTGTGAGCAGCAGCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGCACTCTGCCTTCCCATGCTGCCT
CGGGTCTGCAGGTGTCTGCTAGCAGGAAGAACTGGGAGTTATTACAGCCTCTGATCACACCAAGTCCTGGAAATGCTGAATATTAGCACAG
TTATAGTCTAGGCAAGAATTCATTTTTAGGAGTTGTATTTTTTTTTTAACTTTTTAGTTTTTGAGATTATATACAGTTACTCATTAT
CTCCTCCCTGTCCTCCCTCTAACTCTCCCATGTTCCAGTCCTACTCCTTTCCAAATCATGGCTTCTTTCTTCATAAATTGGTGTATAT
GTGTCTATGTGTTTATGTATTAGTGCATCTGTCTGTCTGTCCACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACAr-ACACAGACACCTT
AATATAAGGATACCATGCTCAGTCTGGATAATGTCTGTAGATTTTCGGGGCTGACCACTTGGTGAGCTCTTCCCTGGGAAGACTGTTTCT
00
CCCACACTCAGCATCCTTTAGCTGCCTGTTGTTCTGTGTGTAGGGTTGGGGCCTCCTGGGCTTTCCCCTGTCCGCATTAGCATGTCTGTTG
CTGTCCTTGTTGAACTCATGCTTAGACAGTCATGCCGGTGAGTCTTCATGAAGGTAGCTTCTGACTCTGACACAATCTTATGGCAAACCGC
CTGGCCCTCCGGCTTCTACAGCCTTTCCTCCCGTCTCCCACACGATCCCTGAGCCTTAGGTGTGGGAGCGGGGTTGGAGTTGCACCCTTTG
GCATTGGGTCCAACAACTCTGCATTTTGGTTGGTTGTGGTTTTCTAGAATTGTTTCCAGCTTGCAAAGAGACGTTTCCTTGATGAGGGTGA
GGACGACACAGGACAGATATTTAATAAAGTGGCAGTTACAGGAAGATCCATAACTTCACCAGCCTGGGGAGGTGGCTAGGTTTCCTGTATC
AGGAATTGATTGCCCTCTGTCCGAGCAGGCCTTAAGTCTAGTTGGAGAGCTATTGGTTACTACCAGGCTATGTGTGTCACCAACACACCTG
GAAAGGAGGTTGCCACTGGGGAGCTCTGCATCTACTTCTCTGTGTCATTACAGT1TTATGTGTACTCTCCTTGCACACTTGCAGCGTGACAG
CGGAGAAAGTCAGGGCAGATTCTCTAACTCTCCAGCCACAGGCCTGCCCTTCACAGCCCCAACTCTCTAAGCTCCTGCTTTCCTTGTGGTC
ACTTCTGTTTCCTGTCTCTCAAGTCTTTGCATAATCCAGAGAATCTTAAGTCAAGCCAAAGTCACTTGTCTGTCCATTGCCCAAA~TGTTTT
CAGTCCAAATGACATCTGGTGTTGTACATTGTGGTGAGATTTTCCCAAACTTCTGTCTTCTATACTGTTGCCTTCTCAGGCAATGATGTGC
CTGATGCTGTCTGCCACCCTGAAGCAGATGCTTAGTCATGAACTTCCTGGTCCAGAGCAGTGCTGTGTCATATTAGTGGTTGTCCTCAAGC
AGCTAAGGAGGGAGAGAATAGTATTACTTTTTAAAGTAATAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAATAGTAGTAGTAGTATATTATTGGCTACT
GTAGGTAGCTTCAAATAAGTAAAATTGGGATTTTTTTTTAGAATTTTATATATGCATATTTAAAGACTTATTTATTTTATGTATACAAGTA
00 CACTGTAGTTGTCTTCAGACACACCAGAAGAGTGCATCAGATCCTATTACAGATGGTTGTGAGCCACCATGTGGTTGCTGGGATTTGAACT
CAGCTTGAATGCGGTTACGTACACTCACCACAGTTTTTTTTTTTAG
AGACCTTTCCACTGGTGGTGTTCTCCCTGGTCCTGAGTCTTAGGCCCCTTCTCCTTGCTCTTTCGGCCCAGCTCTAGCTGCCACAGTGCCT
TCCTATTTCCTTACTTACCAGAGCTCGCCCTGATCTCTCTCAGGGCTCGTATTCCCTCAGACTGCCTTCTTTGTTGTATATAATTTTTTMA
CK1 AAGATTTATTTATTTATTTTATGTATATGAGTACACCATTGCTCTCTTCAGACACACCAGAAGAGGGTGTCACATCCCATTATAGATGGTT
GTGAGCCACCATGTGGTTGCTGGGATTTGAACTCAGGACCTTGGGAAGAGCAGACAGAGCTCTTAACTACTGAGCCATCTCTCCAGTCTGT
(N2~ CTATAATTTCTATTAAGTGTTCTTTACATATTTACCATCATTGCTCTAGTCTCTTCCCTGGCATGCTAGTAGTGTGGACACGGGAACTTTG 00 TTGGCTTTGTCTGCATTGTACTCTGAGCATTAAGAATACAGCCAGGCATGTATGCACTCTCTCTCTCTCTTTCTCTTTTTAAGATTTATTT
ATTTATTATATATAAGTACATTGTAGCTTCTTCAGACACACCAGAAGAGGGCACCAGATCTCATTACAGATGGTTGTGAGCCACCATGTGA
TTGCTGGGATTTGAACCAGGACCTTGGAAGAGCAGACAGAGCTCTTACCCACTGAGCCATCTCTTAGCCCCTTCA
TATGCTCTCTTGA
GTGTTGTTGGCAATTAATGACCACTGGGAGGAAACAGCATAAGTGCTCAGAGGCCCTGAAACCTAACCAGACTTCCGTTAAGATTTTCCTG
CN~1 TTTTCTTTGGTTGTCTTGTTTTCGTTACACTGCTATGAATCCATTTTGTTTTCATACTTAA'rTTAATGTCTTACATTTTTTTCCCCTTGCA
TTCCATAGATTCCCATAGTTTCATTACCTCAGCTACTTCTGGTTCAGGGGATGTTGGACACTTGGTTTTCATGCCCTTTCCTTGGTAGATG
CATGCTAGTTTTTCTTACAAGTAAAACTTCGCATACCATCTTTTCCTTTGGGGCCGTTTTCACAGTAGTCTTTCCTGAGCATCTGAGTGTC
TGTAAGAGCG'TGCACAGGAGCTAGCTGTAGCAGGGGCTCATGGTTGTGTGGCTGGCTGGCTGTGGCTTTTCTCTGAGCTTGCA'ITGACTT
GCTTCTTTCAGATCCGCAAGGATGCCCTCCGGGCACTCAATGTTGCTTATACTGTAAGCACACAGCGCTCTACCGTCTTCCCCCTGGATGG
TGTCGTCCGCATGCTGCTGTTCAGAGATAGTGAAGAGGCGACAAACTTCCTCAATTACCATGGCCTCACTGTAGCTGATGGGTAAGAGCTG
AGGCTGTATCTATAGCCTTCCGACTTCTCTGCCCCCTCCCCTCTTTTCCTTTTTCCTTTTCTATAAAGTCTGCTTGCTGGGCTCTTCTGT
GTGCAGCTTTCCTGCTGTGAAACTAGGGGCACTCCCAACAGACAAGGGGCCAGACCAAGTCCATTTTTTGTTTAAGATAGGGTCTCCCTGT
GTAGTCCTGCCTGGCCTGAACCTTGTGTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTCACTCAGACTCATAGAGATCCACCTGTCTGTGCCTCCTAAGTGGTA
GAATTAAAGATGTACATACAAGGGATTTGGGAATAAAAAAACCAGACCAACTTCTTTCTTATTCCCAAGTCATTGTTTTTGATCAGTTAGC
TGAGAACCTAAAGATAAAGATTAAGACTTTTCTATTTTCTTCATTGGAGATTGACTTTGTTCACCCATGTTTGGCCCCTGCACACCTGATA
GAGGAGCTGGGTAGACCAGTAGGCCATGGCAAGGCCTTCTGTTCCTGTAGTCAGGGTGAGACTGTGATACTCACAACTGTTGTCCCAAC
AAATGGCACCATTACATTTGGCATCCTCTGTTTCCTCAGCCCACCTGCAGCTCTTCCCTCTCGATCTATCCTCAGGGAAGTGCTGTGGCTT
TGAATGAGTGGGATGCCATCATTGAAAAAGGAGCCCTGGGTCACGATTTCCTGAGACTGGACGCTTTTTCATCTGATACCTGTCCAGCCTT
GCTTTGATCGGGGGATCGGGTAGTTCTGTGTGAGGAGGCTTAGCCGTCTTCTTTCCCTGCTGACTACTTGCTGTGCTCTTTGTGGTCTGCG
TAGCTGTGTTGAGCTGAATCGGTCGGCATTCTTGGAACCGGAGGGATTATGCAAGGCCAGGAAGTCAGTGTTTATTGGCCGGAAGCTGACG
GTGTCAGTTGGGGAAGTTGTGAATGGAGGGCCGTTGCCCCCTGTTCCTCGCCATACACCTGTGTGCAGCTTCAACTCCCAGAATAAGTACG
TTGGAGAGAGCCTGGCTACGGAGCTGCCCATCAGCACTCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGACCCAGCAGGTGAGTCP.AGTACGTTTCCCTTCTTGGA
AGCCTCCCTGTCACTCGAAGATTCTGTCTTGGCCAGATGCTTAAATATCTCTTGCTTTGCCTGGATCTGGAGTTTTGAAGCCCCTGTTAGA
GCTTGTGATAGTGCGTTTCCACACAGGGCATCTGTCATCCTGTGCCATGTCCCTGAATGGTTGTCAGGAGGGCAGTCTGCCCCTCACGCTA
CAGATAGCTTGTCCTTTTCTAGAGACTGTAGTGTGTGCTCTGCTAGC.AGTGTCTTCAGCACCTTGTGTCTCTTTCTAGGTGGTGGCAG
AGGAGAGGACTGTGAGGCAGAGGTGGACGTGCCAACATTGGCGGTCCTCCCACAGCCGCCTCCTGCATCCTCAGCCACGCCGGCGCTTCAT
GTCCAGCCACTGGCCCCAGCCGCAGCACCCAGCCTTCTCCAGGCCTCCACGCAGCCTGAGGTGCTGCTTCCAAAGCCTGCGCCTGTGTACT
CTGACTCGGTAGGGATCGTGCGTGTTAAAGCCTCATGACGTCTGTAGCATTCTGTGTAAGGGTGCTGTGTTGCTTGGTCTCGTTAGATAGG
AGCCCGAGTCGGGAGGGGGAGGGGGAGAGGCTGGATCTACTCAGTCAGCCTCAGGTACCAACAGGGGCCCATCTTCATCATAGTCAGAGCT
ACACTTGAGTGCCTCCTTCCATACCAAGCTGAACCCTACATGTCTGTTCTGCTCATGTGCAGCACCCAGCAAATGGCTGTCCAGGGCCTGT
GGGTCACGACACTGCTTTGTACCTGTCGGCAGAGGGAGGCTTTGGTTTTGAGCAGATCTTGTTTGTTGCACAAGTGGGGACTTGATTGTGT
CTCACTGGCCTCTCAGGCAGATGCTGGACACTGTCCCTACTGGAGGGTCAGAGGGTCTAGAGGGAAAGTTCATAGGTCACAGGAATTGAGG
ATT'rAATGTGCACACAAAATGATGGCTAAAGGTGCTGTTGGGGCCACCTACAGGGCAGTCCTCAGCAGGCTTGCTTGCCCTCACCTCTGTG
GAAGGCATCTTTCTGTTGTTCAGAGTCTTCCTGCAGCCCTCTACACTAAGGTCCCTGTGCTTTGCTGGGAACACCTTCACAAATGTCACTA
AGAAGTCTTCACGCAAGATGTCTCTCCTTAGGACCTGGTACAGGTGGTGGACGAGCTCATCCAGGAGGCTCTGCAAGTGGACTGTGAGGAA
GTCAGCTCCGCTGGGGCAGCCTACGTAGCCGCAGCTCTGGGGTGAGTGGTGACTAGCGTGTCAGCCTTTCTTGCTTGGCTGACAATTGCTT
TCTGGGCACAGTCATGTCCTTCCTAATAAAGCTGTTCTCTCTTACCAGCAAGTCCCTGTTCCATGTGCTTAAGATCCACGGTGACAATTTC
AGGGACTTTGCACCTCTCTGAGGCCTAAATGTTTCTTCTGGTCTCTAGGGAGGTGCGGTTTCTCCTGTTTCTGACCTTTAGTTCTTATTAG
TATGTAATTTCCATTTGTGATTCCTTTTTTAAACGGTTCAAGTCTTAATTATTTGATTGTTTATTTTATGTGTTGAAGGGTTTAGCTTGCA
GGTATGTGTGTCCTCCATGTATACCCAGTACCTGCAGAGGGCAGAGGAAGGCATCAGCTCCCCTGGAGCTGAAGTTACAGATGGTTGTGAG
GTGTCCTGTGGGTACTGAGAATCGAACTCAGGTCCTCAGGAATACTCACTGCTCCTAACTGCTGAGCCGTCTCTCCAGTACTGCCCTTTTG
TTTTAGCTTTTGAACTGGACACTGTAGACCGTGCTGGCCTCCAGCTCCCTGAGATCAGCCTGCTTCTGCTCCCCCTCTGCTGGGGCTGAAG
CTATACTTCACCATGCCACCGTAGCCTTGAACTCCTGACTGCCGCCCCTAGCCTCCTGACACCAGGATTGCAGGCGTGCACTGCCAGT
CTGTCCGTCCGTCTGGATGGTGCTCTCTTCTCCCGTTCTTTGTGACAGGAGTGGCATCTCATTAAAGCCTGACTTGTATGTCCCTCA
TGGCTGGCGGTGCTGCTTCTTTTCTGTCCTGTTTGTTCTTCTGTTTTCCTGGAACTGTAAGTTAACTTGTTGGCCTCTGCTTGAGCTATTI'
GTGGTCGACTTGTAGGAGCGTCTTTATATTCTGGATGTTATCTCTTATCAGACACAGAAGTGCATGTATTTTCTCTCATTCTGGATGG
TCTTTTTCCCCTGTTTCAGCCCCCACCTCTCAAGTCACCTGGCAGGCAGCGCTGAGGTGTGAGCCTTTGGGCCTGTTAGACAAGCACTCT
ACAACCGAGCCACCGCCCTGGCTCTGACCCCGCTTCTCTTCTCGCCTCTTGTAACGTCTCTAATGCATACAAGAGTCAAACCTTTTTGGAG
TCTAATCTTTCTAATGTTTCTTTTGTTACCTGGGCCTTTAGGGTCTTACCTAGAAAATTACTGCCAAATCCAATGTCATGAAAATATTCGT
ATTTTCTTCTACAAGTTTTATAGCTTATGTTTTTTTCTTTGCTTTGTCTGTCTGTTTGTTTGTGCATTTGTTTGGACGGTGTCTCAGTTTG
GGGCCCTGGCTTACCTGAACTCAGTGTGTAAACCAGACTGTCCCGGGGATGCTCAAATGACCAACAGGGCCTGGAGTTGTAGTGCAA.CTG
TTTCTGTCCTAGTTTACGTACTAGGGATTCTCTCATTCCTGAATCTAAGCAATATACCTTGTGAAACTAGTTTACCATTTCATTTACAA
AAATAAGATTATTTATGATAAGAGATATGATAAACTCACTTATATATTTTTTAACTTAGTTTTTAAACTTGATTACTCTTGAACTCCTTTG
TGAATTATATCTTTTGAGCTATATAATTGCAAAAGTCACAGAATCATCATGTATATGTGTATGTGTGCATGTGTGTGTATATATGTGTGTG
TGTGTGTATATATATATATATATATATGCGTATATATTACTATATATGTGTACAGTATTAGTATTAAGACGATTGCAGCTTTGTGAGGTAG
TAAGTATAGTTGTATrTTCTTTACTGTAGATGCTTTTTTAGAAGAACTTTATTTTGTTTATTATTAGTTATTACTATTGTTCAGGTTACCTG
CTAGCACAGCATGGCAGCTTTACGGCTGAGCCATCTTGTCCCCTGTGATTGGTTTTCATGTATTGAGGTCTCTCCTTCTAGAGACAAGT
00
CTCCCATGGCAGGAGGGAATGGTGGCTTGCTGTTGTCTGGGTTTGAATGCCGCCTGCTTTGTTTTGTTAAGCGTTTCCAATGCTGCTGTGG
AGGATCTGATTACTGCTGCGACCACGGGCATTCTGAGGCACGTTGCCGCTGAGGAAGTTTCCATGGAAAGGCAGAGACTAGAGGAAGAGAA
CK1 GCAACGAGCTGAGGAGGAACGGTGGGTGTGTCTTGCTCCTATAGACGGGCATGGAGGTTAGTTTGCCCCAGCCCTGACCTCTGACTTCTGA
TAGCCCTTCTGTCGTCTGACCCTGTTGGACCATTCACCACCCTAATGATTTGACTAAGGGAAGGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTG
TGTGTGTGTGTGTATTTGTATGTATGTATGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGGTATGTGGTGTATGTGTGTATCTGTGCCTGTGTGTGTTGCAGGGT
GGATGGCATATTGATGTGTGTGCAGGTTCCTCTGGGTGTTAGGTCTCTGGAGCTGTAGCTACAGGCAATTATGAGCAGTGCCATGTGGGAC
CTGAACCTGCAAAAACACTGCGTTCTTAACCACTGAACCACTGAAC'TGAATTCTTTAAGTATTATCTTTGTGCTTTTCTTCCGTTTACCCC
TAGGTTGAAGCAAGAGAGAGAACTGATGTTAACTCAGCTGAGCGAGGGTCTGGCCGCAGAGCTGACAGAACTCACGGTGACAGAGTGTGTG
TGGGAAACCTGCTCTCAGGAGCTACAGTGAGTGACATACTGTGTCCTGAATGTCAGGAGGAAGGAGGGACTGTGGCCAAGCTGTTGTAATG
ATG7GTATGCATATCATGGTCTCTCTTTCTAGCCCCGGCTGTCCTGTAGACAGGCTGGTCTTGGCCTCAGACACAGAGAGCTCCATCTGC
TAGCTTCCCAAGTACTGCATCAAAAGCTTCTAGACAGATGTAGCATGCTGTTTTCTGATAGGGAGGCCCTCTGAGTCAGTGTCCCTATCAG
GAGCATGAGATGTGTCTGTTGCAGATTTACTAGAGAACCTTTGTATAGTAGGCCATATGCCATATTCTTCAACTAAGGGAGCCTTCT
TTCTTTTCTTTTTTTTTCCTTTCCCTTTCCCCATCTTGCTCTGGTCCCCGAGAGCAGGGATAGGGATTGTTTGTTTGTTTGTTTGTTTGTT
TCTCTCTCATTACGGATGGTTGTGAGCCATCATGTGGTTGCTGGGATTTGAACTCTTGACTTCCAGGAGAGCCCTCAGCCCTCTTAACCAC
00 TGAGCCATCTCACCAGCCCTAAGGAAGCCTTTCTAAACTTGTGTGTGAGGCTTCCTTGGCCTTTTCACTTGAGAGCTGTTGAGGAAGGTCT
GCCCTGTGCTTCTGTCCTGCTGAGAGCATTAGCTGGACGGAGCACAGTGCACGGCACAGCGCCCACCGCTCAGAGGCAGTGTGTTTGCAGT
CCGTGTTCTTCCTAGTCCGAGACTTGGGAGCCTGTCTCTCCAGTTGCTATAAGGAAGAGATCTCACAAAACGATGTCAAATGTCCATTCTC
~KI TGAGGCAGGATCATACTTTGTAGCCCAGAATGGCCTAGCACT'rACTATGTAGTTCATGTTGGTCTTGAACTTGGGTTATTCTCCTATGGA
GCCTTCCATGTACTAGATTAATTTAGTATATCATTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTCTGAGACAAGGTCTGACTAT
GTAGTCCTGGCTGGTCTTGAACTCACTTTGTTACCTGGGTAGTCTCAAACTCAGAGAAAGCCACTTACTGCCTCTGCCTTCCAACTGCTGT
00 AATTGGAGGTGTGCCACTGTGTCAAGCTAGTGAGCTTATTTTTATTTTTTTAAAGGAGAGGGAAGTTTATGCCTGTTTCTTTTCAAATATT 00 TATGTGCATGAGTACACAGTTGCTGTCTTCGGACACAACAAAAGAGGGCATTGGATCCCATTACAGATGGTTGTGAGCCACCATATCGTTG
CTGGGACCTGAACTCAGTACCTTTTGGAAGAGCAGTCAGTGCTCTTAACCGCTGAGCCATCTCTCCAGCCCTGTGAATTTATTTTTAGTCC
TAAATAAAAGCCCAGGGCTTGCTAACGTGTGAGGTAAGTGCCTGCGGCTCTGGGTGTCTGAGTCTGGCTCGGTCTGGAGTGTCTCTGGCAC
CK1 TGGCAAAGATGGGTTATTGGGAAGGGGTCTCCTCTGCTTAGGGTTACTTCTGCTTTAATGGGGTAGGTTGTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTCT
GCCTTATTTAGTAGAATCCTTTTATTTAAAGTTTCTTTTTTTGGGTGAGAGAAATACCTCAGTGGTAAGAGTGCTTGCTAAACCCAGAG
GTCCTGAGTTTAATTCCTAGACCTACGTCAGTTACTCACAGTCA.TGAGTAACCCCACCTCCCGGGACTCTGCTGTCCTGATCCAGCCTCTG
CAGGCTGCCAAACACAGGTGGCATGCCACAACACTGTTTCTCTTTGTATCTGGGTACAGCAGTACTTGCCTGTCGTCCCAGTACTTGTGAG
GCTGAGGGAGGAGAACAGGTTTTAGGCCACCTCAGGCTACAAAGCAAATTCTGTGTCAGCTGGGGTTAACTAGTGAGACTCTCTTTGAAAA
AGAGGAAAGTCTGAGATACAGGTTTACCTGAGGGCAACCACCATCTGACCAGAGGAAGCCATTCCTAGTAGCCACTAGTATTTATCATGTG
TGGAAGGTACTTCTAATTGTAGATACCACATATTGCTGATAAGACTTTGAAGTTGTCTAAGTTGTCATTAAAAATAAAAATTCAGAATCAC
TTGI'TGCCGAGCTTAATGACCTGGAGCCAGTCTGCAGAACCCACTCAGTGGAGTAAGAGAGCACTTCCTGCAGCCTCCACGCACGTGTACC
CATGGTGCACTGGGGCCCTCACACCGGACAGAGTAAAGTTTGTGTGTGGCTTCTTGTTATGTTAGGTTCAGCTGCTGTGCTCAAGTGGTGC
TCTCACCTCAGGCTCCTGGGCGTTAGGGTTAGGAAGTTTACGCAGGCCACCATAGCTTTATGAGTTAAAACTTTATTTCTGGATTGTTACA
GTGGCCTGTTTGGACTTGATCTGGCACCCCCATGACATTTTTCGCTTTTCTTCCCAGGGATCTGCTTTTAAGTAAAAATAAAAGTCTTGA
ACTCCCTCTTATAGTGGAAATGTTATATTTGTTACTGTATTTCCATAGGAAGTCAGACTCCAGCTTCTTCTAGGGTGGGTGCAGCAGTCAG
AACCAGGGCCTTACACATGCTAGGCAGATACTGTCCTIAATTTGGTTTTCATTGCTGTGACTAAGACTGTGACTGAAAGCAGCTTGGACAGG
GAAGAGTTTATTTTTTATTTGGCTTACACTGCCACATCACACTCATTATGGAAGGAAGTTGAAACTGCCTTACGGACTTGCCTATTGGCA
ATTGGATGGAGGCATTTTCTCAATTGAGGTTTCTCTTTCCGTATACTCTAGCTGTGCCAAGCTGACATTCCCGACCCAGACGCACATTTT
TAAAGCAGGCCCGTAAGTGTCCATGCCCTTTGGTGTAGCTGCTTCTATGGTAATTGCTCTCTATTTTAGGAGTGCAGTAGAAATAGACCAG
AAGGTCCGTGTGGCCCGCTGTTGTGAAGCCG'rCTGTGCACACCTGGTGGATTTGTTTCTTGCTGAGGAAATTTTCCAGACTGCAAAAGAGA
CACTCCAGGAACTCCAGTGTTTCTGCAAGTATCTACAACGGTTAGTGCTGTGTTCCTACAGATAACGTCCACCCACACAGGAGCTTTTATC
GCGTTCATAATATGTGAGCTGTCAACTCCATTAGTCAGACATGAAAGGCTCACAGATTGATAGGAATGGAGAACTGAAGTAGAGTTAGAAT
ATCTTGTATGTGAACAGATATTTATAGAGTACTTGCTTTTTATTGTTTGTTTGTTTATTGGCTGTACTGGATACAGGGAAATGTCTTGAA
TACATTAAATAATTCGCCATGGCTTCACGAATATGAATGAATCTTTCAAACTGGTATTCTCTTACAAAAATCTGATGTTCTCTCTAAAATC
AAAAAATCAAAACCATGTATTTTTTTAGATTTATTTATTTATTTATTTATTTATTTATTTTGGTTTTTTGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAG
CCCTGGCTGTCCTAGAACTCACTTTGTAAACCAGGCTGGCCTCGAACTCAGAAATCTGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCGAGTGCTGGGATTAAAG
GCGTGTGCCACCACGCCCAGCTTTAGATTTATTTTATTATCTTTTTTGTATATAGTGCTTTGTCTTCATGTACGTA'GTATGTGAACCACA
CGCATGCCTGGAGACCAAGGATGTCAGAAGAGGTGTCACATCCTTTGGCACTAGAGTCATAGACAGATGTGACCTGCCACAGTGCTAGGAA
TCGAACCTGGGTCCTCTGCAAGAACAACACGTACTCTTAGCCACAGCACTAACTCTCCAGCTCCTAATGGCGATGCTTTTTATGATGGTGT
TTCCCCGTAGTGACTCATTGTGAACTACAAATGCATTTACTACCCCTGACCTTCCCAGTACCATAGCTCAGCAACAGAACGCACTCAGCAG
TGTCGGGTGACTGCCTTCCGGGCTGACTGGGCGGTAGCTAGGTGTAGAGGGGTCTCTCATGATATTGAGAGTATTGTGTAGCATATCACAA
GTCTAGGACAAACTTTCTTGAATGTGGGTTCTGTAACTGACTGTGAGGTTGCAGAGAGATATAATAATGACAACAGTAAGAGGCTCTGAA
CGTGCAGTGACCAAGGTCGGTTCACAGTCCAATGTGTAATGACTGACACATCACTGCAGCTGGAGACACAGCTGTGGATTCTCCGCTGCTG
TGCCCCCATATGAGTGAACATTGTCTGTGACTCAAGACTGGTCTTTCTTGATTTTTTTTTTAAAGATTTACTTATTATTTTATGTGTGCCA
TGTGCATGCAATGCACAGATAGTGTAGAAAAGGTCAGAGGAAGGCTCTCATCTCCTAAAACCCAAGTCACAGACTGTGGGAGCTGCCGTGT
GGGTGCTGGGAACTAAACCCTGGTCCTCTGGAAGP.ACAGCCAGTGCTCTTAACTGCTGAGCCATCTCTCCAGCCCATGAAAAAGCTCCAGA
GACATAATATTTTAGTATCATTATCCCTCAGCAGCTATCAAATTGGTATAATTTTGGGTTACATTGTATTGACAAAACAAGCATATTTGT
GTCCTTAGTATGCAAATTTATATTAATATTCAATATATGATAGGATTATATATATATTCCAAATTGTTGTTTTAAGTAATTCTCTTTATAA
TTTATTATCACTAAATGTTTGATTTCTATATTTTATATACCTATATACCAGGGGTTTTATACAAATTTTTTGGGTGAAAAAGGAATTGTAA
ATTGAAAAAGTTTAAGAAATCTTAAGCTAGGAAATTAAATTTTAAGTCCATTTTTAAAAAATGAATTCATATCACTTTGGTGATGTCATAA
AGTTAAAAAAAAAAGTTCAGGTATTAAGTTTGAGTTTCTCTCTCCATAGTAGAAAATGATCAGTTTATGAAGAAACATATACAAACAGTAT
ATATCTAAACTAAACAGTGTAGCCCATTTCAGGTTGGGTAATGGTGAGCGTAGTCCAAGCATGGTGGGGCACAGAGATGCCTGTGTATCG
CTGTGGCCTCTCAGCAGTAAGGGGCACCCAGTGTGTGCTACTTAGGCTCACCGCTCATGTTGTATGTGTGCCAAGGGTGATCCATTTTATA
CTGAAATTTAAAGCAAGTGATAATGGCCTTGATGGTAACAACAGTATCAAAAGGAACACACCCAGGAGAAAACTTCCTAGGACAGACCGCC
GTCCTTCAGAAGTAGCAGCTGCTGGTACCCTTCAAGAAACTGTACCCAATAAAAGGTGCAGGCCTGACCTTTGTAGCATGGTGTCAGGTTC
TCCTGTTACTATTATAACAGTGTTGCAGTATGCTCTTGGGAGTGTCTGTGCCTTAAGTGACTGACCCTCTAGTGACTGTCACATGGCTCTC
TGTGGCTGTGGCAGTGCCTTAGCGACCTCTCTTTTATTAACATTTTACATGTCTGTTCACACATGTTGTTGGGACCTACATTCCTGGTTGC
TGGTCTGAGGGATCACTATACTATTAAGTTTGTGTCCAGATrGCTTTTCAGAGGTAATTCAGTGTTTGTACTTACGTCCAGCAGCTCAGAG
CTCACCACTTTTGTTTTTCATCACACCCACATTTTAATTGAGATTAATTTTCATTTTAAGCACTCTTGCTGAAGAAAAAAACTTAAGATTG
TCAAAGCCACACTTTTAGACTGGAGAGATGGCTTAGTGGTTAAGAATATTTGCTGCTCCTGCAGAAGACCTGTGTTCGGTTCCTAGCACCC
GCTTAGTGGCTCACAGAAGTTATGTACAAGGTGGACATACATGTACACAGGCAAAACAGTCACATACATGAAAATAAAATAAATAAATCTA
AAAAAAATGATAAACAAAACCAAATTTCCATATTTATATACTGAACTATGTTTTTCGCCAGTGGATGAiGCCTTAAACACATCATCCAATAA
CCGCATGCTGTTTTGTCCTCTAGGTGGAGGGAGGCTGTTGCAGCTCGGAAGAAATTCCGGCGTCAGATGCGGGCCTTCCCTGCAGCGCCAT
GCTGTGTGGATGTGAATGACCGGCTGCAGGCACTAGTGCCCAGCGCAGAGTGCCCCATTACTGAGGAGAACCTGGCCAAGGGTCTTTTGGA
CCTGGGCCACGCAGGCAAAGTAGGCGTCTCCTGTACCAGGTCAGTCCCAGTGGCGTGGCCTCAGGGCTCCATGCCCAGCTAGTTTTAGCTT
GAGTTAGACTGATGACTTTGCAGCTAAAGATGGATGGAGCCTGAAAGTGAGGACTGACACAGGAATGCATCTTGAAGGCTGTGTTTCCCAC
00
AGTTCTGAGCCTGTGACTTCTCTACC.CTAGGAAGGGAGGCTCTCGTTCTGCATGACCTTGAAAGGCTTAGGTTCTGTGGGTAGCCTGCCC
CAGCTCTGCTTCCAGACACTGTCCTACTGTGCTCCTTTCACTGTGCTCCATCCACCTCCATCTCCTCTGGCAGAGTCCCTTCTTTCTGTGT
CN~1 CACCCCCATCCAGGCCCTCGTTGCTGTTCCTCCTAGTTTCCCCATTCAATGCAGTTCCTGAGGCCCAAACTGTCCAGTCATAGCATCTCTG
GCTTGGTGTTTCTCCGTAGGCACAGTGCCAGTGCTGTCAGTTTGTTTGTTTGTTTGTACAGGGGGCTTTCACAGCTGTCCTGCCTCCCAGC
GGGCAGGCCTTAGGGGGCACTATLGCAGGTGTCGTAGGCTTAACCTGATGGGGTTATGTCTCTTCCTCTGGTCATCACAGGAGATTCTCACT
GAGCAATTACTCCTAAGGTTTTGTCTGGTCAGTTAGATCACCAGGTCATCTTTGTATAACTAGAGATTATAGTCAGGCCTATACTCTGAAG
TCAGGGATTAGGGGCCTTACTCTGACCCATGACTGTTGTGACACAGTCTGGCTTCCTGAAGTCATAGTTAACTTTGGTTTTGTTTGTTTGT
TTGTTTGGTTGGTTGTTTTATTCCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCCGTGTAGCCTTGGCTGCCTGGCTAGCCTTCAACTCCGAGATCACCTGCCTCT
GCCTTTCAAGTGCTGGGAATCAAAGGTGTGCGTCACCATGCCTGGTATGTAGGCATGTTCTGTGAGCCACACCAGCCAGCACAGAGGCTCT
TCTCTCCCATGAGAGCGTGCTCTAGGATGGCAGGGATTTTGTCTGTTTCTCATAGCCAGCTCACAGTGAATAGTGCAGCAGATATTTGATG
GGGTTGGGTGACCCGTTATTTTATCAGAGTCTATTATTCTCCCCCAGGAAACATTGAGCAATTACTTTTCACTCAGAAATATCAATAAATA
CTATTTATTACTTATTTTTAAATTTTTCATACAGTATATTTTGATTGTGTTTTTTCCTCTCCCCTAACTTCTCCTAGATTCTTTCTCTCTC
TTAAGAACAAAAGATAACAATAACAAAACAAACCCGTGAGGTCTGTTTGTATTGGTCAGCTACTGCTGAGCATGAGACGTGAGGTCTGTAG
00 TCCATTTCTGGTACTGGGGAAGTAAATACTACTCGTTTCTTCCCTTTTGTAGTCCTTGTCTTTCTTTTTTTGTTATTGTAGGTTGAGGCG
GCTTAGAAACAAGACAGCTCACCAGATAAAGGTCCAGCACTTCCACCAGCAGCTGCTGAGGTCTGTCCGTCATTCTCACTGTTTGAGTTGT
TCCTGCTTGGGTACTGCATATTGGCTCATGGTGATCTGCCCCTTCCAGGAATGCTGCATGGGCACCTCTGGACCTGCCATCCATTGTGTCT
GAGCACCTCCCCATGAAGCAGAAGCGAAGGTTTTGGAAACTGGTGCTGGTGTTGCCTGATGTGGAAGAGCAGACTCCAGAGAGTCCTGGCA
CK1 GGTCAGCAGTTTCCTGTATGGGGAGTGTGGATACTGATCCGGAGGAGGATTGTGCTATTGAGAGTCGCAGGCAGGCAGGCAGAATGTTTGT
GGGGGTGGACACTAAAGGTTTGTGTCTCAGTGTACTTTGCTCATATGTATTTGGATTTTTATCATTTTTCCATGTACTAGGCATTATTCCA
CN2I TGTAAGTCCAAAAGCTCTAAGATTGAGGATTATTTAAACCTCTGTATGGTATGGTGTCCTGATTAGTATCTACATTATTTAAGATTCTGTA 00 TATTTGTGCACCTTGTGCTTGCAGTGCCTAAGGAGGCTAGAAGAAGGCATCAGATTGTCTGGAGCTAGAGTTAGCTGCCATGTGTTTGCTG
GGAGTTAAACCCAGGATCTTTGTAAGAGCATCCAGTGCTCTTTACTGCTGAGCCATCATCTTTCTAGCCCTGAGGAATATTTGTTTGTTTG
TTTTGCATGTGCCACAGGGTATGGGGG'ICAAAGGACAGACTTACAGAAATCTGCTCTCAAACTTCCTAGTGCTGTGACTTTAGTACAGCTA
CTCACACTGTGGTGACCTTCAACCATAAAACTTTCATTGCTACTTCATAACTGTCATTTTGCTGTGGTTAGGAATCATAAATATCTGTGTT
CK1 TTCCAATGGTCTTAAGGACCCCTGTGAAAGGATTGTTCAGTCCCCCTAAAGGGGTTGCAGCCCACAGGTTGAGAACCCCCCTGCCTTACAC
CATCTGCATTCTAGGGGCAGAACTCAGTTGGCAGGTGTGGCCGCAAGTGTCTTTTATCTACTGAGCTGTCTCACTGGCCCAGGATCAGAAG
TTTGATTCTGTAAAATAGTTCGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTTGTTTTTTGAGACAAGGTCTCACTCACTATGTACCCTGACTGGCCTGGAACT
TGCTATGTAGATCATGCTGGCCCCAAACACAGAGATCCAGCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCAATTGCTGGCATTAAAGGTGTGCGCCAACTCACCTT
ACTGAAATGGGTATGTGTAACTCCAGGGATGGTTTCTATTGCTCGGGCCCTTTCCTCTTCAGCTCACAGTTTTCAATCTCGTTCGAATGAG
CCAATTTCACAACTGTCCTTTGCACTTACCCAAGTAAATAACCCAGTAGAGGGCCAACCTCCATTTTAAAATGATAACCTGTTTTGTGAGC
TTCACAATTAGATTTGGTGTCTGGGACCCTGTATCCATATGGTATTTCTCTTGTTTTCCTGAGGATTTCTGTAAGTCATTTTAAAATTAGA
CATTCCCTGAAATGTTACTTTCTTTCATCTACAGAATACTAGAAAACTGGCTAAAGGTCAAATTCACAGGAGATGACAGCATGGTGGGTGA
CATAGGAGATAATGCTGGTGATATCCAGACCCTCTCAGTCTTTAATACACTTAGTAGTAAAGGGGATCAAACAGTTTCTGTCAACGTGTGT
ATAAAGGTGAGTGACAGTCACTTCATGTACATATCTCTAGGTTTCATTTTCTCTCCTCAGATGTCTCTGAAATTATAAATTACTATTTATT
CTCAAAGGTGGTTTTCAATGACTCTGAGATGATCGAAGTAAATGCCATTGTCTGTTTTTCTTTACATCTTGATTAATATACCACAGCCATC
TACTTGGTGTAAGGTTTTAGTACAGATTCTGGGAGAGCAATGTACTTGCCCTCTGTCGTGGTTACAAATAATAATATATAATATTATCCAG
ATATAATCCATTTTTTTAAGAGGGGAAGCTTACTTTCGCTCATAGTATTGAAGGTTTCAGTCCATGACTGATGCCCTTGTTGCTTTTCTGA
GGACGCACATAGCAGAAGAAAAGTGTACACTTGACAGCCAGGACACAGCTGAGGAGGTTGGCAGCCCACAGTCCTTCAAAGTCATGTCCCC
AGTGACCTCATATCTCCACAGATCCCACCTCTTCAGTATCCCTCCCATCTCCCAGTCATGCCAAGCTGGAGGCCAAGCAGTAAACACTTGG
CTCCTCAGGGCCAGACTACAGCAAGCACTGAGCCTTGGCTGCCACATTCCTCCTTGAGAATGTGATGCACTCTACAGGATTCCTTTCTACT
TTATCTTTTGCTrTGACTCAAGCTGCAGCCTCTACCCAACAGCAGACCTTAGGCCCCTTTTTGTTTTATTGCGAGCACTAATCCCTGTTAAT
GTCATTCTCATAGCTCTTTGATTTTGTCAGGTTTCTTAGTCCTTATTTCTTTTAAACACAATATTCCTACTAATTAAAGTTCCCAACACGG
TGTATTTCCTTTGCTAGGGCTCTGCTTAGTAGGCCCTTGGGTTTGAAGTAAATTTGTGCATATGGTCTTGGAACAATGGCTAGTACTTGTG
TGATGTTGGTGTTGGTGATAGTAACAATACCTTTTCTTGGTTTAGTCCTTTAGATGATTCTGAGAAAGGACATGGAGGGGGGAATTTTTC
TGATTGCTATCCTCCTGAAAATATATTTACCTTATATTCTCTCTCTCTCTGCTTTTTCTTGTTTTGGCTTGGTTTGGTTCTGTTTGGTTTG
GTTTGGTTTGGTTTGGTTGGGCTTCTCTGTGTAGCCCTCACTACTCACTGTCCTGGAACTTGCACCGTAGACTAGGCTGCCCTTGAATTCA
GAGATCCATCTGAGTGCTGGGACTAATGGCCTGTGCCGCCGCCATGCGTGGCCCAGCTTTGTCTTTGAAGGACTGTCCAGGGCACAGTGAA
TAGAGCTCTGCAACTGTCCTTGCTGAGGCAGACTGTCTCCTGTGTTGTCCTCTGGTACATTCACCCTGACATCTTTGATTTTGTTGCAGGT
GGCTCATGGCACCCTTAGTGACAGTGCCCTTGATGCTGTGGAGACCCAGAAGGACCTGTTGGGAACCAGTGGGCTCATGCTGCTGCTTCCC
CCGAAAGTGAAGAGTGAGGAGGTGGCAGAGGAGGAACTGTCCTGGCTGTCGGCTTTACTGCAGCTCAAGCAGCTTCTGCAGGCCAAGCCCT
TCCAGCCTGCCCTGCCGCTGGTGGTCCTCGTCCCAGCTCCAGAGGGACTCCGCGGGGAGGGCAGTAGAGGACGGTGTGTGAAGGAAGCC
CCGTTCCTGATCCCATACCTTTAAAAGTGGGTGGGGCATAGTGTGATGGATGGCCAGCAGAGCAGTGTGGGGAGCTTTGGGGTTAGTGC
CCTATTTGTTCTGTCCACAGCGCAGGGCCACAACTAGCTTGGGATGTGTCGCATGTGCAAAATGAGTATTATTACATGGGTCCTTCCTGTT
TCTCTTAAAGGTCTGATGTTACAGGATTTGGTTTCAGCCAAGCTGATTTCCGATTACATTGTTGTTGAGATTCCTGACTCTGTTAATGATT
TACAAGGCACAGTGAAGGTATGGTTTCACCTTTTAAAGGTCTGTCAGGGTACTTGTTGGTTTCTCTCCTGAGCTACCTATCTTCTCATCTG
TCTGGAATGTAATATATGTGGTTGTTTGGATTTTGAGACACTGTCATGTAGGGCAGGCTGATCTCAAGTTTGCTAGGCAGTCAGGGTAACC
TAGAAGTGATGCTTCCTCTTCCTCTTCTGTGAGTATAGGCATGTACCGTCCTGTCCAGCTTATATTAGTGATCTCCATTTTAATCTTATGT
TTTACACACACACACACACACACACACACTATYTCTAAAGATACAGCAGGCAGGAATAAAAATAAAATTTAAAAAACACCCATAGTATGGT
TTCAGTAATATGTTAAATAAGTTTTTTGGCTTTGCTTTGTTTTTTTTTTCTTTCTTTTTTTTTTTGTTTTTTTGTTTTTTGTTTTTTGTTT
TTTGTTTTTTGTTTTGTTTTTTCGAGACAGGTTTCTCTGTGTAGCCCTGGCTGTCCTGGAACTCACTCGGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTCGAA
CTCAGAAATCCACCTGCCTCTGCCTCCTGAGTGCTGGGATTAAAGGCGTGCACCACCACGCCCAGCCTTGGTTTTGCTTTTATGAAATTAA
AATGACCATTTATATATTACATCTGAATGTCAGATTTATCTAATTAATTTTTTAGAATGAATGCTTTTACAAAATATAAAGAAGTGATATT
ACCTGAGAC YTCCTGGAAAGGTTCTGCTAAAAATGGTTTAGGAAAAGAAGTGTAGGGATTGCATATGGCCTGAGGATGTAGCTCAGGGGTA
CAGTCCCACTTGACATATAAGAATGTCCTAGGTTCAAAAGATGGCCTAGTCAGCTATCACTGGAAAAAGAGGCCCATTAGACATGCAAACT
GTATATGCCCCAGTACAGGGGAACAGCAGGGCCAAAAAAAATGGGAATGAGTGGGTAGGGAAGTGTGGGGGGAGGGTATGGGGGATCCTCT
GCGCTGGCCAATCGATGCTGGCGTAATCCTGCACATAGAGTTCCTAAAGGGCAGGGCAGACCTGAGTGCCTAGCATTAGCAGCAGACACAG
AAGCTAGACTAACCCTAGCCAGGAGTGCTCTCAAGTTGCCTAGGTCCCACGCCAGTGCAAACCCTGTTCCCAAAGCCCGTTTCAGGGCTAT
GTCCCAAGAACAGTCACTGCAGGCACAGGCTAGGGCTGCAGCTTCTGAACGCTCCAGGTCCCACTGCACAACGGCAGATGCCCTTCCCACG
AN14NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN1NNCCATTAGACATGCAAACTGTATATGCCCCAGTACAGGGGAACAGCAGGGCCAAAAAAAATGGGAATGAGT
GGGTAGGGAAGTGTGGGGGGAGGGTATGGGGGACTTTTGGGATAGCATTGGAAATGTAATTGAGGGAAATATATAATAAAAAAATAATATA
ATAATAAAAGATATAATAAAATTCTCAATAAAAGGCTTTCTTAGTT rrr.~ GAATGTCCT
AGGTTTTATCTCCAGCACTCTATGAAAACCAAACCAAAGCTGGACAGGAAGAGGTAATGGCAGAGCGTGAGGAAGCTGCCTGGCGTTCAGT
GACGACCCTAGTTCTAGGAATAAGATGGAGTGGCTCTGCTCCTGTGGGTGGTGAGGAAGCCCTCATGAGGTCCTTGGTCCTTCCAGGAGGG
CTCTGCAGGCCCCACTTACTAATTGATAAGACTCATGGGGCCCTCTGTGGTGCCTCIGGGAGGCACATCCACAAGGCTCTAGAAGCCCAG
ACTCAGGCACGCAGAGGCCTTGTGCCCTTTCCTGCAGCGGCTGAGATTTTGTTGTTGGGOCATTTTCCTAAAACAGCCATGGGCAGAGTGC
TAAGCCCCTTTCGAAAACTACTTTTTAAAACGAGTGTGACTTGTTTGAGCAGATCTCTCCCAATTGTCTTGACCCTCAGGTTTCTGGAGCA
GTCCAGTGGCTGATCTCCCGATGTCCTCAAGCCCTAGACCTTTGCTGCCAGACCCTTGTTCAGTATGTTGAGGATGGGATCAGCCGCGAGT
00
TCAGCCGTCGGTTTTTCCACGACAGGAGAGAGAGGCGCCTGGCTAGCCTGCCCTCCCAGGAGCCTAGCACCATTATTGAGTTGTTCAACAG
TGTGCTGCAGTTCCTGGCCTCTGTGGTATCCTCTGAGCAGCTGTGTGACATCTCCTGGCCTGTCATGGAATTTGCCGAAGTGGGAGGCAGC
CAGCTGCTTCCTCACCTGCACTGGAACTCACCAGAGCATCTAGCGTGGCTGAAACAAGCTGTGCTTGGGTTCCAGCTTCCACAGATGGACC
TTCCACCCCCAGGGGGTATGTACCCACCCTGAGGGAGGAGTGGAGGGCTAGCCTCCTCTTCTTGCTACAGAGACACTATACCAGCGGGTGG
ATTCCAGGGTGAAGTCTGCAGTCCACTTCCTCTGTGTACCTATCTGCATCAGCCTTTGGGTTTCTGGGTTAGGATGAAACAGGATTTTATG
GAGTGGGAGCTGTTGTCCTTTTCCCCAGGACAGTCCTGAGACTGCCCCACAGGCGCTGCTTACCAGAAGAGCTAGGCCAGCTGAAAAGCAT
GAGACTTCTGTGCCTGCCTCTGAGCTGCTGGCCCTGCTGCTATGACAGCATTTAAGTGCTAGTGTAGGTCACTGTTCATTTAAAGCCTGAC
TGTGCCTGTGCCTGGGGGATGAGGCCTCTGGGCTGTTTGATACAGACTCCACAGATAGCCAAGGCTGACTCAAACCTGGTGCTGCAGGGGC
TGCTCTTTCCTATGTTAATGGCACTGGGAAGGAGGGAGCCTGCTTAATATTCAGCTAACAAAGCTTGTGGACTTACCCACTGTAGCCCTCT
ACCAAGAAAACAGCATTAATAP.TATTTCGTGTTCACTGATTCTTGGTCACACCTGTAACTCTCTCTGCAGCCCCCTGGCTCCCTGTGTGTT
CCATGGTCATTCAGTACACCTCCCAGATTCCCAGCTCAAGCCAGACACAGCCTGTCCTCCAGTCCCAGGTGGAGAACCTGCTGTGCAGAAC
ATACCAGAAGTGGAAGAACAAGAGCCTCTCTCCAGGCCAGGAGTTGGGGCCTTCTGTTGCCGAGATCCCGTGGGATGACATCATCACCTTA
TGCATCAATCATAAGCTGAGGGACTGGACACCCCCCAGGCTCCCTGTCACATTAGGTAGTAGTCATTCAGGGTTTGGGGACTGAAAGTCAT
00 GAGACTTTCCTAGGCTAATTTTACCCAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGAGTGAGATTTTAGTTAGTTAGCTAGTTAGTTAGTTTGTTTATTTTAAATA
GGGTCTTATTGTGTAGCTCTGGCAAGCCAAACAAACAAACCATCTCCACTCTTGTTTTAATTAGACCAG?.AAAGTCTTAGAAACTTTTG
AAGCACTAAGGTTTGACTGGGCATGGTGGTCTATATCTTTAATTCCAACACGCAGGAGGATCTCTTGTGAATTTGAGGCCAGCCTGATTTA
CCTAGCAAGTTACAGGATAGCCAGGACTATATAGAGAGACCCTGTTTCAAAAACACAAACAAGGCCAGATATGCTGTCCATGCCTTTATTC
CCTGCACTAAGGATGCAGAGGCAAACAGATCTCCAAGTTTGAGGCCAGCATGGTCAGTCTATAGAGCATGTTCCAGGACAGTCAGGGCTAC
ACAGAGAAACCCTGTCTCCAAACAAACAAACAAACCAACAAGAAAAGGCCCTAGGAGAGCACAGACTTCCTTCCCTGGAACAGGCCTCCTA
GGTTAGCTCTTAGAGGCACAGCTCTGCGAGCTATTCCTGTCCCTTCACAATCTTCACCAATGCATGTCCCATCCAAGCACGGAAGTTACAT
00 TAGCGAATATCAAGTGGTCATCTGTTGCTCCTTATATATCTGATTTCTAAAAATCTGTTCTTGTACTGTTTTCTCAGAGGCGCTGAGTGAA 00 GATGGTCAAATATGTGTGTATTTTTTCAAAAACCTTTTAAGAAAATACCACGTTCCCTTGTCATGGGAACAGGCCAGAATGCAGACGCAGC
GGGAACTGCAGCTGAGTCATGGACGGTGAGGCCTATGTTGAGTGTGTTTTCTGTCTCTGTTCTGGACCACAGCCCCTTCCCTGTCCTAGAG
CAACTCTGGCAACCCTGCAGAGTGCGGGGTGTCCCCACCGCGTAGACACTTGAGAGCAGATGCAGGCATCTCTCTCCATTTATCCGATGAG
CTCAGGCCAACCCTAATTGCAGGAGGCAGATAAAAAAGCTGGTATCTCATCTCATAAACCCAGTTCATAAATACCCAATGCAGCACCTGTG
CACATTCCCCAGTAGTCTTCCTTCCAGAAGAAACAGGATCAGCAAGAGAACTCTATTAATATAATTTGCTGTTGCAATAGAAAAGCCAGGT
GGTCATTTCAATACGTGTTGAAATAATTTAAAATGTTTATTTATTTCATATATATAGTTGTTTTGCCTACATATATGTCAGTGCCCCACTT
GTGGGCCACCGTTGTATTCCCTAGACCTGGAGTTACTGACAGTIGTGAGCCAACXGCAGGCACCGGGGAGAGGGTTCTCTGGAAGGCCAG
CAGCCAGTGCCATCAACAGCTGACTCAGCTCTACAGCCCCAAAATGAACTTTTTAAAGCTTAGTCAGGGTCAGATGGATGGATCAACATG
TTGGGATAAAGGATGGCTCAGCGGGTGGGAGTACTTACTGTTCTGGCCTGGCAACCTGAGTTTGATCCCTGGGATCCACTGAGTTGGAAGG
AACTGACTCCACAGAACTGCTCTCTGACCTCTACATGTGCACTTCCCACGGCCCTGAGCTACTGTCTTAGTTTCGTTTCTAAGTTTTGCTG
TATTGGTAAAATACTCTGACAAAAAGAAACCCAGTGGAAAGGGTTTGAGTTTCTCACTGGGAAAATCAGAGCAGGAACCTGAAGCAGTTAG
TTGCAGTCCAGAGCGAATAAAGAATGTGCGCAGGCTTGCTCACCTCAGTAGAGAATGGCGGCCACATAGGGTGGTTTGAGTCTTCCCACGA
CTACTGATGTCATTAAGACAG.TCCTCCACAGGCATGTCTGCAGACCAAGTTCATCTGACAGTCCCTCAATGTGCCTTCCTTCCCAGAGAAT
TCTGCATGCTTTCAGACTGACCACTAAAACTAGCCACCACAGCTACCTATCATAAATCTATTAAAACAAAAATGCAAAACACACCCCAGTA
AAATAAAAGCAACAACAACAACAAAGCATCATGCTCTTCCATAAAGCATTAGGCTTGAAGGCCAGCACCAGTCTGTGCTGCCCGGGTTGTC
ACTGATGTTGCCTGATGGCCACTGATACGGGGCAGATAGGCATAAATATCAAAAATGAGAATTTCCACACGGTATAGTGCCAGCTCAGAAG
AATCAGCATTGTAGCCCTGGTTACGGTCCAGGGTTCAGCAAGCTAACTATCAGAAGTTCCCACAGCCTTGAAATATAGAATCAGTGGATAA
GAACACTCGCTCTTTTAGAGGACCCAGGTTTG1ATTCCCAGCACCCATGTGGTGGCTCACAACCACTCATGACTCCAGTTCCAAGGATCTGG
CAATCACTTCTGAACTCTTTGGGCACAAGGCACACATGTAATACACATACACATATACAGGCCAAACACTAACATGTAAAATAAATCTTTA
AAACAACAACAATAAAGATGTACTTAGTATATAGAGCTTAAGAGATGGCTCAGGAGTTAAGAACATTTGTTGTTCTTCCATTTTTAGGGAT
TTGATGCCCTCTTCTGGCTTCCATGTGCTCGTGTATTCTTGTGCTACACATAAGTTCATCACAGGCAAACATTGTATGCATAAAATAAATC
TTAACATACACACATGAGAGACAGAGACAGACTGGGATAAGAAACAAAGGCCTGATTTAAAGCAGCTCTAGTGGAACGTTTGGAAGCAATA
GCTGTCTTTGTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTCCCTTTTTCCCTCCCTCCCCCCAACCCCCTCTTCCTTTCTCCCTCCCTCTCTTTTATGTTATGT
ATCCCTGGCTGGCCTGGAACTCACTATGTAGGTCAGGTTGTCTTTGAACTCACAGAAGTCTGTCTGTCTCTGCCTCTGCTTCCAGAATGTT
GGGATTAAAGGCACATGCCAGCAAGCCTGACCAACAGTGTCTCTTGTTTTGTTTGTTTGTTTTTTTTTTGTTTTGTrTTTGGTTTTTCGAG
ACAGAGTTTCTCTGTATAGACCTGGCTGTCCTGGAACTCACTTTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTCGAACTCAGAAATCCACCTGCCTCTGCCTC
TGGAGTGCTGGGATTAAAGGCGTGCGCCATCACGCCCGGCTATTTTTCTGTTTGTTTTGTTI'TGTTTTGCCAACAGTGTCTCTTGATGTGT
GTGTGTGAGTCACTATATAGCACATAGTATGAGAGCTGCCCTCTCTTGTTGCCATAGTCTCTGACTTGAGGGAAATCGAGGCAGGCCCAGG
GCCTGACATGGGTATAATCCACCCACTAGAGCACTTGGATCTTGAGGCTTTTGTTCATAGAGTGAAGACGTGTCCAGCTGTGTCTATGTGC
TGTGCACAATGTTGTCATCTTCTCTCCCATCTTTCTTGACTGTAAGAACTTTCACCCTTGTGCTTCCAGTTCGGGGATGAGGTCCATCCAT
CCTCCTACAAGCACTTTTCCTACTCCATTGCTTCATGTACACCAGAAGGGAAGAAAAAGGAAGAGAGTGGCCGAGAGGGAGCCTCAGTA
CAGAGGACCTGCTGCGGGGGGCTTCTGCAGAAGAGCTCCTGGCACAGAGTCTGTCCAGCAGTCTGCTGGAAGAGAAGGAAGAGAACAAGAG
GTTGGTCTGTCTGTCCCCTTCCTGGGTACTCATGCATTCTTTCTACTTCCTGCAAGAGGAAAGTCAGGACAGCCAAGGCTAGGAAGGGGCG
GCTGGGCTGGCAAGGGTTATAGTGATGAGACTTTATTTAAAAAGAAAATGAGGAAGAAGAGAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAGGAAGTGAGACATTT
ATAAAGTGTAAGTGTGGGCTGGAGTGCTTGCTCATTTTCCAGAGGACCTCACTTTGGTACCCACATCCATAGCAGGTGGCTCCTAAACACC
TCTAACTCTAGCTCCACGGATCTGACCCCTCTGGCCTCTGTGAGCACTTGTGCACCTACACAGATGTTCACACACACACACACCTACACAT
AACTAAAAATAACTTTTTAAAAGTAGAAGCCCTTAAGAGACAGATTGTGCTCTAGAAAGAATATTCTAAGTTTTTTCATTTGAAATTGGCT
TCATTGCTTATTTTAAGTCTTCTAGAGGAGGGAATATGTGTAGCTAAGTCTACATAGCTTGGTCTGCCATGGCTGACCACTGCTTCTTGGC
CCTTGGGAAGCCCAAGGCTTCAGTGGGTCATTTCTTACTAGGTGGGTAGGAGCTAGTGCAGACCTTCCTCTGCTTAGCTGACTCCCTTTCC
TTTGTACCTCCCTCTTCTGGCCATTCACACTGAGAAATAGAACGGGGAAGACAGAACTTGGTCAAGGTTGTCTTCCCACCATGCTGGTGTG
TCTCTCCTGATGCTAGAGAGGAGCATTGCATTGTGTGCTTGAGGTCAGCTCTCCCCCTGGGGTGCAGTGTCACCTCCAGCCTACACACAGT
GCTCCACCCTTAGGGCTCACCTGAGACCTTGCTTCTTCCTCCATTAGGACATGGAGGTCAGCACACAAACCGCAGCCATACTGACACATGC
TCCTGACGCAGCTCCTTTGTCTCCAGTTGCCACTCTGGCCCTCTGCATCCTGCATGCTTGAGTCTGCTCACGAGTTCTTGTCCCTGTCAGT
GACCAACAACTTCTTAACCTTGTTCTGAGTCCCTGAAAGGATTTAATAAATCCAAGAGCACCACAGAGCGTTCTCTGACGTCATGTGGGCA
TCCACATCTGTTCACGGATACTCAGGACGAGGAGTTAACAGCACGGGAGCGAGTGCCGCTTAAGCTCTGTCTTCCTCACTTTCCGATCTCA
TACTGTCTCAGGTTTGAAGATCAACTTCAGCAGTGGTTATCGCAAGACTCACAGGCATTCACAGAGTCAACTCGGCTTCCTCTCTACCTCC
CTCAGACGCTAGTGTCCTTTCCTGATTCTATCAAAACTCAGACCATGGTGAAAACATCTACAAGTCCTCAGGTGAGAACGAGTACCCTTGC
CATTTCCAGAATTAAAGACGGGGAATACGCCTGCCTCAGTGGACCACACCTTTAATCCCAGCACTCCATGAGTGTGAGGCAGCCTAGTCTA
CAGGCTACACAGGAACCCTGTCCTGAAAAATGAAGGAGGGGAAAAAAAAGAPJ&GAAAAAAGAAAAAACAAACTAAAAACCAATTTTAAATA
CCTTAAAAGTTCTGTCTCTTTAGAATATCCAAAAGTTCACTCTTTCTCTGGCCTTATCTTCTTTCTGCCCTTTCCCTCCCCCCTTCTCTTC
TCCCTTCCCCCTCTGNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNCTCTAAAAT'ITCAATGTCTTTTTGAAGTTAAAATCTCTGAACTATGGC
TACTTGTAAAATAAATAAGTTACCTAGGTTCTTGTTCTAAGAAGGGGAATAAGGGCACAGTCACGGTCAACTTGCGAGCACCCAGAGTCCA
GCAGTGTAAAGCCAGGTGTCACACTACTACTGTCTGACACTCACTCTCCCTCTTCTGGGCTCCTTCAAAATGCCTGGTGGCTGTCTGCAGC
ACATGCGCTTGTCCTCTAGGCTCAGGCTGCTACATGCCACAGCTGCTCGACCCCTGGTCGTCAGGTCACCATCCTACTGCCATACCCA
ATGCTTGAGTCCCCATTGCAGCTGAGCTGCTCCTGGGACAATAACATCTCTCGGGCTTTCTTCAGGGACTCTCCACCCCTGCCACATGATA
00
CCAAGCATTATATTGCCATGACGCCTTCAATCCTGAGCCTTCTACTGCAGGGGGAGCATCCGTGGCCTGGCCTGGCCTCTCATGGTGCCAA
AGCCTCAGCTGTTCTTCACAACCCCTATATGCCTTCAAAACCAGTATAGGGAGAGCCTTCCACTACCAAGTTCAGATGCCAACATGAGGTG
CN~1 CAGCCTCAGCTCCCTCTGGGCCATGAGCTTCTGTGTGCTCATCCTGAATAAACACTTGAGAATAATTTACCTCAGTGCTGCTGGTCTCCTA
ATCTGGGCTGATTCTGCAGCTCCCAGCTGACCAGTATCACTTGTCTCAGCCTTAGAGTACTTGAGGGACTCAAGACTTCTCTCTCAAACAT
CACAGCCAGGCCACCACCATCTGCACTACTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTTTTCGAGATAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAGACCA
GGCTGGGCTGGCCTTGAACTCAGAAATCCGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCGAGTGCTGGGATTAAAGGCGTGTGCCACCATGCCTGGTTTGCACT
ACTACTTTCACCATTTGCTGCATTCCCACAATTCATTAAACTCTGAACACTCGAGTGCI'TTTCTAGTCTGAAGTTCCAGAGGCCATGCACA
ATCCTCCAAAATACATGCTCAGGTCTGTCACAGTAATGCCCCAAGGCCTGGTAACTAATTTCTTAATTAGAGCTTCTATTCCTGTCATAAA
ACACCATGACTATAAGCAACGTAAAGGGTTTATAGTCCATCCAAAGAAGTTAGGACAGGAACTCAAACAAGGCAGGAACCTGGAGGCAGGG
ACTGAGGCAGAAGCCATGGAGGGTCCTGCTTACTGGCTTGTTTCCATGGCTTGCTCAGCTTGCTTTCTATAGAACCCAGGACAACTGGTC
TAGGGGTGGCCCCACCCACAATAAGGCCCTCCCACATTAATCAGAATGTGCCACAGGTTTACCCACAGGCCAGTCTTATGGGGGCATTTTC
TTTATTGAGATTTTCTTTTCCATAATAATACCTAGCTTGAAACTAACCAGCACTGCTAGGCAGTGGGGGCACACACCTTTAATTCCAGCAC
TTGGAAGGCACAGGCAGTTGAATTTGGGGCTAGTCTTCTCAACAAACCAAGTTCAAGGACAGCCAGGGCTACACAAAGAAACTTTGTCTCA
00 GAAAATAGAATGAAACAAAAACAAACCAGCACACACAGGAACAGTAGCTCTTGTCTGTGGGGCCACATAACTATCTGAACCTTGACCAGAC
TCAGTTCTGGGATTAACTTTCCCTAAGGAAATTAATAAGGGAAGAAGGTGAGCTCACAGAAGTAAATTTCACATTAGGATAGTGTTTTCAA
AGCCAGATCGTCCAGGCCCCAGAGCCTCTCTATGTTTTTCTTGGCGGATAAGGAAGCAGAAAGAGTTTATCTGAAGGATCATGCCGTGGGG
CAGGGGCGAAAGGTGTTTCCAGAATGCCTTAGGAAGCCTCACAGAAGGAAGGCAGAGTACGATAGCATACTGTTTCCATTGATGAGTTTGC
TTA.ATCCTTTAAAATACTCTTCTCTCTGACTTACTGTGAGCATGGTGTGTACACTCGTAAGCCCAGCACTTGGAGATGGATGGAAGCAG
GAAGATCAGGAGTTCAAGGCCAGCCTCTACTATGTAGCAAGTTTGAGGCTATCCCAAACTATATTCCACCCTTTTTCAACCCCACTCTACC
CK1 TGCTCCCCAAATTTATATTCTGACTAATTCTCTCTAAAGACATTGCCAGATAGTTAACAAAGTTTAATGTACAAAAGTCTTCACAATGGAA 00 TTGATTATATGTCTTATCAATAAATGACCCAAGGCGGGAACTTGGTTAAGCTCCGTAGAATACTGGCTATTTGTGTGTAGCAGATTAGGCA
GGCAAGATGGAGGAGCGCTACCAGGCGAGGGTTCTGTTGAGCCCAAGAGGCTCTGTGATGCGGGCGTGAGCATGGATGTGATGTGACGCCG
CCACACATGACTACTTTTTGCTGCTTTTTTACTCATTAGATTCAGGAACAGGAAAGCAGTGAGGTTCTCAGAGGCATCCGGTTCATCC
CTGACGGAAAAGCTGAAGCTCCTGGAAAGGCTGATCCAGAGCTCAAGGGCGGAAGAAGCAGCCTCCGAGCTGCACCTCTCTGCACTGCTGG
AGATGGTGGACATGTAGCTGTCTGACGGGAGACGGATCTCTAATTCATAATGCTTTGTCTGTATTCAATTGTGTTATAGATGCTGTTGGAA
ATGTGACTATTAATTATGCAAATAP.ACTTTTTGAATCATTCCAGAGCCGCCTTIAGTTTTATGAATGAAGGCTATGTGATGTCTTTAGTAGG
TTTGGTTTTTTTTTGTTTTTTGGTTTTTGGTTTTTGGGGTTTTTTTTGGTGATCTTAGACTTTTTTCTCTCACACACACCGGAAAATACT
CAGAGGGAGTTTTTGTGACTTTCTGGTTTTCAGTACACACTTATTTTGAGACTTTCATGCGTGAGTGTACTGTAATTAGATCATTTCTACC
CCTCCCCCTCCACACTCTGGGATTCATGACCTAGTCTTCTATAATTGTTACATATACATACGTCTACTGAGTCTATTTAATGTTGCTTGAA
TGTATATGTGCTTAGGGATGACCATATGGGATTGGAGAACCTATCAGAGATCTACCTGGAAAAAACCGATTCTCCCTCCCTTGGTAATCCA
TTGACTGCTTATTCTGTTTATAATAGATAATTCTCTTAGTAAAGTCATTGCCCCTGATATCTTAGCTATCAGAAATGCAGGGACAAGTAAG
ACACAGGGTCCTCACTGCP.AGGTCAACCCTGCTTATCAGGAGAGCCAACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAGACAA
AAATACATATATP.AGTCGTAGTAGTATACATAGAATGTAGTACATACATAGAATGTAGTAGTGTCCATGAGAGGGCATGATGAACTCCTTG
AGGCACCAGTTGGTTGTGAGGCCAAATGGATGGAACAGGCCAGCAGGCTCTCACTACACTCAGAGGGCCATGGGGATCAGTTGTGGAAAAA
CATTAGAAAGAAGTGACCTGATCCTATTTTCTCTTAAAAAATAACATGTGGA-AGAGGTTGGCGAGATGGCTTGTCACATTACACTTGTTCT
TGGTGAAGAACCCGTGGTTCCCAGAAGACCTGACACCCTCTTATGACCTCTGTGGCACCACACCTGTCTGTGCACTACAGGAATGCAGAAC
ACCCATACACATAAATATATCAAATGGCATTTTGCAAGGAATGGAAGATGTACTAATAAAATTAGCGATGGTCATTTCTCTTATATTGTGC
ACTAAGCATTTCCAGACTATCATCCTATAGCCCCCAGAGTCTATTCAAGAGGAGTATGCAGTATCTCTGGTCCTTCCTTGTTCAGTTCACT
GTGTAAAAAGCCCTGGAAGAAATCTGCTCTGGCCATCCTCAAAACTACCAGTAAGGCTCCCTCCCTACCCCCCGCCCCGTGACCCTCCAAA
TATTACATCTTTTAGACTTTACAATTTTTTTGTCCTATGTATATTAATGATAACTTTACATTCTGTATGTGTATGGGCAAGTGTGTGCCAG
TGCACATGTGAAGGTCAAGCTGTCCTCTGACTTCCATGCATATGAGGCAGCACATCACAGGAACTTTCAGGAGTCAGTTCTCTCCTTCCGC
CATATGCAACTGGGAATGAACTCAGGTCATTGGGCTTGGAGGCAAGCAGCCTTAACCCCTGAGCCACCTTGCTGGCACAAATCTCTGTGTG
TGTGTGTGTATTGTGCGTTCTTGCATCCATGAGGGCTTAGAGAACAACTTTTAGACTTCTCCCCTTCCGTCCTCATTGAGGCAGGGTCTC
TCATTTATGTGCTGTACAGTATATCTCAGGCTAGCTGACCCTTGCGCTTCCAGCCAATTCTTTTTTTTTTTAAATTCATTTTTATGTCTT
GAGTGTTTCACCTGCATGCACACTTGTGTACCATGTGCATACCTAGTACCCATAGAGGCAGAAGAGGGTGTCAGATTCCCTGAAACTGGAG
TTATATAGAGTTGTAAGCCAACCACCTGGGTATTGAGGCTCAAACCCAGGTCCTCCAGAAGAGCAGCTAGTGTTTGTACCACCAAGCCAG
GTCTCCAGTCCTTCCAGCCAATTCTTGTCTCTATCTCCATTTTCATATTAGGAGTGCCAGGCTCACAGGATACACACCACTGCTTCCTGTG
TGTTTGCAGGATCACACACAGGT'rATTAGTTGTGTAGCATGTACTTTTATCTGAGCCATCTCCCCAAGCTTrTTCCCCTCTTCAGTGGCTCA
CTGTTTATCAAGAAAGACTTGATGTTATTTTAAGCATTTCTTTATTGCGTGTGTTACTTTTCTGTTGCTGTAATAAGGCACCATAGTACAT
ACATTTATTGGGGTTGTTTAGAGGGTATTTAGGATGTTTAGGGGTATAGCAGGCAGTGGAAGGCAGGCATGGTGCTGGAGCAGTAGCTAA
GGGTTTTCATCTTGATCCACAAGCAGGGAACAGAGCTAACTGGAAGTAGCCTAGGCTTTTGAAAACTCACCCCCCTCACCCCAGTGACACA
CCTCCTCCAGCAAGCCACACCTCCTAATCCTTCCTAAACAGTTCTACCAACAGGGGCTCCAGTACTCATGTGCAGAAGTCAAGGGAAACT
ACAATTTTGTCCTACCATGTAGGTTCTGAATTAGCCTACAGCTTTTATGGTTGGGGGCAAGCAGTTCTGTCTGCTTTGTCATCCTGTAGGC
TCCTTCATGTTACTCCTTAACCTTGCTTTAATTGTGACATTCTTTTCCTGCCTCCAGCCTCCCAGCCCAGAGAGGGTAGTGGTGGAGTCAC
GGAGTAGGACTCTGGTGATGGCTTTAAAGTCTGAGGTCTTTCTAGCTCTCTATCTGTACTGAAATGCTGACAATAACTTCTAAAAGGTCCT
AGAAACTTTCTTGCTTTCTGAGGGTAAAGACTTAGGCGATTAACACCTGTAGCCTAACAGTGGAGGATTAAGCAATGCGGCCTTTGTTCTG
TCTCAGCAGGAACTGCTGGGCTCTAATTTTCAGCCTGCTAGTCAGAAGTCAGGAAGAAGGCTGTTAGTCAGAAGGCAGGAAGAAAGGGGA
CACTTAGAAAAGTGATTATAGTACTTATTACTAAGTTGTAAAAAGTTTCCTATGAAAGCTATCTAAGGGGAAAAGCAGAAAGATCCTAGTC
TGGGAAAGGGAAAAATTCTTCTAAGTGAGGAAAGGCAAAAAATTCCTCTTGATTCTCTTCATCTCTTTGTCCTCGGTACTTATACACCTT
TCAGAATACATGATCACATGTCACAAAGTTCATCACAAGGTCACATACAAAATCAAATCATAAATTGAAATAGAAGTTGACAACAGTGAAT
GTGTACATGCATATCCATTAGGAGTAATTATCTGGCTAAGCATCCATCACCTGTCTCAGCTCCACAGGTTCACTGGAGGTTTAAAACCATA
ACTAAATTATTAGTGAAGTTTTGTCTAGATAAGCCCAGTCAATATTTTATCTTCTGTCCTAGCACCTATAATAAATCATTAGTTCCATTTT
TTTAATTAGGTATTTTCCTCGTTTACATTTTCAATGCTATCCCAAAGGTCCCCCATACCCACCCCCCCAATCCCCTACCCACCCACTCNNN
NNNNNNqNNNNNNNNNNI1AAGGTGCACAGTTATCTGGTGTTTGGACCTCCTCCTGGCTGAAGATGAAGGCCCAAAACAGGATCTTTCCCAG
AAGCTGTGTTGCTTTGGCCAGGAAGGTGGCCAGTTGTCTGGAGCCGAAGATGGCGCCACCTCAGAAGCTCTGTGGCTCTCGCCTGTCCCAG
AAACTGCTGGCCTCTGTATTCCACACCCTCACCCGTGCAGCCTGCCCTCCTCGGAGTCCCGGAACCAAGGTGGCTCCCGCCGGGGCCTGAG
GCAGAAACCTCTCGGGCCGGGCGGACCCCTGTGTTCTCACCAGGAAGGTGGCCGGTTGTCTATTAGTTCCATTTTTATGGCCTTTGGTGAA
TTIGTTTTATAACCTCTTrGGAATGTGCTCTGAGTAGGAGAAAGTCTGGTAACCATCTGAGAGCAATTAACTGGTGACACTTGAGAGACTGAG
TTCTCACTGCAGTTTTGACTATCAGAAAAGGACCTGATAGCAGTCCCGCTATGAAAGAGCTTAATAATCACATATAATTTTAGGAATTCTT
TCTTTTTTTTTTCCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAGCCCCGGATGTCCTGGACTCACTTTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTCGAACTCAGAAA
TTCTCCTGCCTCTGCCTCCCAAGTGCTGGGATTAAGGGTGTGTGCCACCACTCCCGGCCAATTTTAGGCATTCTTATAAGATCATCATTAG
GACTTAAGTCATCTATTTGTTTATATAGCATCACTACAAGACAGTGGGGTCTGCAGAGTATCTGCTCCAAAGGGGTGTGCTACTACTTAGT
GATTGTTATATATGTTTAATAATAACAGGAAAAGCATATTAATAGCAGGAATCTTTCCTAAAATGAATCCCTTATAGCCTTGTTTAATAAG
GGTGTACCTGTCACAGATTATATAATAATCCGAAGCAGGCCATTTCAGGATGATCACCTGCTAGTTATTAGCTTGTCCCATTATGGCTCCT
AACATTTTCCTACAATAAAAGTACTATCTGCCCTACAATGTATATCACACATACATATATGCCTATATTTTCTCTACTACGTGTCTTTTTC
ATCAGTTCAATGTTGGCTGAATTCGAAGTTCAGGCTGACTTTGTTTCCTCATAGCAGCTGAATCTGTTACTGAGTCATGACTTTATTTCAC
TCTGGTGCAATTTTGGCTCTCCCTGCCTTGTTTTATTCTATGTTCTTGCCACTACTTCACTCAAAACTCTCAGTACATCCAACACAGCCTT
00
GTTTGTAAGGTAGAGTTCTAGTTCCGTTTTCTCATGACAACCCTTTGGGAACCATATCTCTCTGTAACGGCTTTTGCATCCAGAATGTCTT
TATrTTCTCCTTATATTTGATTCAATATTTCAGTGAGAGTAACATTTTAGATTGGCAATTATTACCTTTTAGTCTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTT C1CTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNUNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNUNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN1NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnNN MNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN*UflNNNN
NNNNNNNNNUNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNUNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNINNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN1'1NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNWNNNNNNNNNNNN4NNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNUNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNATAAAATTTGAAATGTAAATAAAGAAAATATCTAA
TAAAAATATTTAAAGTTATTTTTTTTTTATTCCTGTGTGTGTGTGATGTGTGAGTGTGTGTGATGTGTGGGGCATGCATGCCACTGAGTG
TATATGGAGATCAGAGGACAACTTTGTGTAGTCAATTCTTCTACCCAGGCTTGTACAACAAGTGCCTTTACCCATACCCACTAAGCCGTCT
TGCAGGCCCTTTCTTCAAATTTTTAAGATTGTTTCTGGGGGTGTGTGTGGACTTCTAGAAATTGGGGCACAAAGTGAGGATGAGTATGAT
CAAAACACATCATATACATTTGTGAAGTTAAAATTTAAAATACTGTATTACATCACTTCTGTCCATGGTATTCTCAAATGTCTCAACTCTC
TGCCCTCGATTAGGTTTTTTCCCTAACTTATATTACTATTAAACAAACTTATTCTAAACATAATAGCTTTAAAATGAGGAGTCCCCTGGGC
AGCTTTTTCTTGGCACTTGTCTTGTAGTTTAGTGAGGTAATGCCGAGACACAGACGTCTGATGGTTCTGTTGGGCTTCATGTCCATGGGTG
00 GGCAGAGGGAGGGGTTCTTGCTGGGTTTCCCTCTACTGCTTGCTCATGCATGCTGACAATGGAGCTCTGAATCAGGGAGCAAAGTCTAcCC
ACTGAGGATTTCTCTAGTTTTTCTACTAGTCCCCAATGCCTGGAGGTCTTTTCTTCTTTTTGTGTGTGCATGTGTTCATGTGAGTATGTGC
ATATGTGTACGCGTGCATCCTTACATGTATGAGGGTCAGATCI'GGACCAGGAAGTCTTCCTTGTTTGCTTGTTTGTTTTTGGAGACCGGGT
TTCTCACTGACCCTGAGCTCACCATCTCCTTTAGGCTGGCTGGCTAACGACTTGTTCTGCTTCTGCTCCTCCAGCACTGGGTCTGTAGAGA
TGTGCTACTCGGTTTGGTTTACATGTGGATGACAGGGATCCAAACTCTAGCCCTTGAGCTTGTGAGCCAGGCACAGAACTGAGCTATCTCA
TCAAAGCACTCCCTGCCCTCCCTCTCTCTCCTCCCTCCCACCTCTGTCTTTCCCTCTGGTGATCATGCTATGTAACTCGGGCTGGCCAGAA
TCACAATTCTCCTGCCTCTGAAGTGTTGAAATTATACCCACGTGCCACCATGCCCAATGCACTACAGACCAGTTGCCTTAGAGAAATCTTG
00 ACTCCTGTCTCAGG3CTAGCTGTTGGAATGTGAGAGGGAGGACTGGATTCCCCTACGAGTGCAAATTTTCAATTTCTCTGGTTTTGATGATA 00 TCCAGCTATGCCTCATCTGCCTTTACTCAGCTGCTCAAGGCTTCCACCCAGTCAGAACACTAAAACTATGATAATGGGGGGCTGGAGAGA
TGGCTTAGCGGTTAAGAGCACTGACTGCTCTTCCAGAGGTCCTGAGTTTAATTCCCAGCAACCACATGGTGGCTCACAACCATCTGCAATG
TGATCTGATGCCCTCTTCTGGTGTGTCTGAAGACAGTTACAGTGTACTCATACATAAAATAAATAAATAAATTTAAAAAAACCCTATGATA
ATGTTCCTTCAAGGTTTTCACTGCTCCCTCCAGACTCTGTTAATTCAAGGGTTCGTTCCCTGGCGAGAACTGTCATTTCTTGCTGGCTTTA
TCTACACATAGAGGTTTTCATTTTCTCTGCTTTGCCGAATCAGTCATTCCTCCATCTACTTCTAGTCT'rTATAATTTTCTTTAAAATATTT
TCTAAAATCCAGAGCTTCAAACATGCATATAGTGTGTTTTGATTGAGTCCACCCCTCATTCCCTCCCTTCTGGATCCTCCCCTCTCCCCCG
TTCCTTTTCACTTCTGTCCTGGGTTTTTAATGTCTTTGTCTTGGACTGGGACATGGGCAGGAAACAGAAATCAACATCTATGTCCAGCCT
GGTGTTTTTAAATAGAAATATCTTTCTTTTCCTGTCATCTCTGACTCCTAAGGCAGCTCCTAGGTCAGTAACTAATCATTTCCCCACGTCC
AATCAGCAAGTACCATCAACCCCATTTTATAGTCTCCCCAGAGTCAGTAACTAATCACTTCCCCCACATCTAATCAGCGATTGCCATCAAC
TCCATCTTGTACTCCCTTCAGGGCTTCACTTGCTTTCTTTGACCCTAGTCCCTTAGTTTTCCTCCTCGATGGACCAGGAAAGTCGAGCTTC
TCTGTTCAGTTTCTAGTTGATCTTATCGAATCTCATGATTTCAAATGCCACCCGATGACTCTCAGATTTCTTTATCTAGCCTTGTTCTCTT
TTCTGAATACCAGTCTACTTAAAACTACTTAAACTCGGATGCCTAATATTTGTCAAAATGAATTCTCCGTGAAATTI'CCAAGCTCCTCTGA
CCTTTCCTAACTTCTACATACAGATAAG43CTTrTTCCCCTTGGCCTGTCTTGAAACCCTTAGGCTCCAGGGTCTTTGTCAGCCAAGGCTTTC
CCAATCTTCATATAGCTAAGAACATTGCCTTCCTTGTCAATGGAAGCTCACTCTACACCCAGTTGTCCAGGTCCCAAACCCTAGAGTCTTC
TGTrATTTAGTTTATAGAATAAGCTCAATATGGTACAAGCCAAGCAGTGACAA ACATTTCTTAcAAC-TGTCTCTAGAAATCCATCTATGTGA
ATTGGCAGGAGGATTTCACACTTTTCTTCCTTAGATATTAGAAAGCATATTACTTTATTCATAGGATGTCTAGTCCAGGAAAATATCAACC
TAACTTCTTTTGCAGCTGATATCTCTGCCATCTGTCTAGCTTTGCCATTCAAGTCTGGGGTTCCGTACGGACcAGAATTCTTTTTTTCCAA
TTTTTCATGTTCTGACACAAAAAGGACTTCCCTGGAAAACACTCTAGCTTTTTTCTCCAGGGAAAGAGAGTGGCTTGTTTAGTGAATTTGG
GAGAACAGCATCCAGTGTGCTAGGCTTCCCTGGGCATCGTTTTTTGGGTCTTCTTATTGGCATACTGTGCTTACATGGTTCTTGGTGGGTC
AGCTCCCAAAGGCTTCAGTTGTTCGCTTGGCTTAGAAGCTGAGACATGTGTAAGGGAAAAGCAGTCATTATGAAGCAGTTAGCCAGCCCTG
TTCAAACTGACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGCTTTTTTGTTTTTGTTTTTGTTTTTCGAGACAGGGTTTCTCTGTATAGCCCTGGCTGTCC
TGGAACTCACTTTTGTAGACCAGGCTGGCCTTGAACTCAGAAATCTGCCTGCCTCTGCCTCTGGAGTGCTGGGATTAAAGGCGTGTGCCAC
CACGCCCAGCTCAAACTGACTTTTCTATTGTGAATTTThAAAACTTAATGTGTACGGGTGTTTTAACCAGCATGTATGTACTTACATCTCA
CACATGCCTGGTGACTGAGGAGGTCAGAAAATGGCATTAGATTCCTTAAAACTGAAGTTATAGATGGCTGTGAGTCACCATGTGGGTGCTA
TAAACCAATTCCAGGTCCTCTGAATGAGCAGCAAGTGCTCTTACGCACTGGACTTAAGTATTGGCCTCCAGTCCCCAAATCAATAGTCTGA
GGCAAGGCTCAGTTAAAATGCCTTGTCTTATATCTTTACAAGTTTCTAAACTGGGCAAAGAAGAGGTTAGTGTTCTTGACTAGCCATCTAA
AATTCCGATTTTCCATCTAGGGAAGGTGTGTGAGTGTTCTTTGCCTCTTACTTCTTCCTTCTCTGATTTGTGGTTCATGGCCCCTTCCTTG
GCAGCGTTTTGAGGGCTAGGTGCAGGGAGGCTATCGGGTTTGGGTAGTTGTAAGTAAGTCGGCACTCTGTAGGACACACTGTACCGCTGGG
AGTTCTTGGAATTATATTTTTCTGATCTCTGGTCGTCAT1TCCTGCATGCCAGCAATGCTTCTCAAATACTATCTGTTCAAATGTTCTTCAT
TGCACGTCTCTACTAGATTCTGCCGGCATACCACAGGCTTTCCTGCTTCCCTCTCTACTGTCAAACATAATCAAGGCTTTTCCCCCTTTAA
CTTGTAGGACTCCAAGCTCCAGGTATCCTGAGAGTAGTGCTGTGGCTAGGGAAGTGGAACTCTACCTGCTAATGGGAGTCAGGACACAGCC
CTCTGCACACTCTGCAGCTGCTCCCTGTGAGGAGCCTGTGCCCGCTTTCTGAGAACACTACTCTGACCCTCTTCCCAACTACGTGTCATCA
TAGTTTCCTCCTCCCTTCACTCGGGTCAAGGCCCCTGCCCCATGATGGTCCATGTGGTGCCTCGGATCAACGCTAGTTTCACCTCAGGTCA
CTCATGCCTCTTCCGTACTTCTGAAGCACTCGTGGTTTCCGCGGCCTCTTTCCTGCATGTCGGAGGGGCCATTTTTCACCAACCCTGTAGG
TATCCCGGCTCAGAACACCCAGACCAGAAGTCCAAGGCTGTCATCAATAAGGATCTAGAGGGGCCGGCCCCGCCCCCCATCCCGCCCCGCC
CCTCCAACGGGCCTGCCCCTCCCACAGGCCGTCCTCGCCCACAGGCCGGCCTCTTTCATAGGCCCCGCCTCCAAAGCGCTTCCCGCCCCGC
AGCCACGCCCCCTGGTGCCCTCGCGGCGTCGGGCGGCCCTGCGCCCAGCCACTGTGGTCGCGGTGCGTCTCTCGTGCCCACCTGGTGATGC
TCTGATTGGCCGAGCTCGCATCGGCCCACCCAG
MIOUSE SEQUENCE MRflA (SEQ ID NO:2)
GTTGCGGTGCGGTGGGCCCGGTAGAGGCTGCACGCAGACTGTGGGCGAGCACAAGCGCTGGCGACAGTGGCCGTATCTGGCGGACTTGCTC
CTCCCTCCGCGGCCTCCGCTGTCCCTTGTGTCTTTGCCGAGTTGCTGAAGGCCTTCACTAGTCTTCGCTCGAAGGCGTCTGTTAACCTAGC
GGCCGGCTTCCGGAGTGTTAAGCATCGGGGATAAAAAGCTATTATTTCTAGACCAGGGCATCGCAAGTTCGAGTTACCGGGAGAAAAATGA
GATGGTCATCCTGAGGATGAAGGAGAGCTTCCCCTGGCAACAGATAATTTAAAGAGGAGAGCTACTTGTGTATAGTCCATATTTATTGCCT
TCAGATrAATTGGCTTGAAGATGCACCCGGTGAACCCCTTCGGAGGCAGCAGCCCAAGTGCTTTTGCGGTATCTTCCAGCACCACGGGAACA
TATCAGACTAAATCACCATTTCGATTTGGCCAGCCTTCCCTTTTTGGACAGAACAGCACACCCAGCAAGAGCCTGGCGTTTTCACAAGTAC
CAAGCTTTGCAACACCCTCTGGAGGAAGCCATTCTTCCTCCTTGCCAGCATTTGGACTCACCCAAACCTCAAGTGTGGGACTCTTCTCTAG
TCTCGAATCCACACCTTCTTTCGCACTACTTCGAGTTCCTCTGTGCCCGGCAATACGGCATTCAGCTTTAAGTCAACCTCTAGCGTTGGG.
GTTTTCCCAAGTGGCGCTACTTTTGGGCCAGAAACCGGAGAAGTAGCAGGTTCTGGCTTTCGGAAGACGGAATTCAAGTTTAAACCTCTGG
AAAATGCAGTCTTCAAACCGATACCGGGGCCTGAGTCAGAGCCAGAAAAAACCCAGAGCCAGATTTCTTCTGGATTTTTTACATTTTCCCA
TCCCGTTGGTAGCGGGTCTGGAGGCCTGACCCCTTTTTCTTTCCCACAGGTGACAAATAGTTCGGTGACTAGCTCAAGTITTTATCTTTTCG
AAACCAGTTACTAGTAATACTCCTGCCTTTGCCTCTCCTTTGTCTAACCAAAATGTAGAAGAAGAGAAGAGGGTTTCTACGTCAGCGTTTG
GAGCTCAAACAGTAGCTTCAGTACTTTCCCCACAGCGTCACCAGATCTTTGGGGAGCCCTTCCCAGCTAACAAACCAACCTCCGCCA
AGGATGTGAGGAAGCCATCTCCCAGGTGGAGCCACTTCCCACCCTCATGAAGGGATTAAAGAGGAAAGAGGACCAGGATCGCTCCCCGAGG
AGACATTGCCACGAGGCAGCAGAAGACCCTGATCCCCTGTCCAGGGGCGACCATCCCCCAGATAAACGGCCAGTCCGCCTCAACAGACCCC
GGGGAGGTACTTTGTTTGGCCGGACAATACAGGAGGTCTTCAAAAGCAATAAAGAGGCAGGCCGCCTGGGCAGCAAGGAATCCAAGGAGAG
00A 0
TGGCTTTGCGGAACCTGGGGAAAGTGACCACGCGGCCGTCCCAGGAGGGAGTCAGTCCACCATGGTACCTTCCCGCCTTCCAGCTGTGACT
AAAGAGGAAGAAGAAAGTAGAGATGAGAAAGAAGATTCTCTCAGGGGAAAGTCTGTGCGCCAGAGTAAGCGAAGGGAAGAGTGGATCTACA
CN~1GCCTCGGGGGCGTGTCTTCTTTAGAGCTCACAGCCATCCAGTGCAAGAACATCCCCGACTACCTCACGACAGAGCCATCCTGGAGACA
CTTCAGCAAATCGCTAAAGTCCAGCGGGTCTTCACCAGACGCAGCAAACTCGCCGTGATTCATTTTTTCGACCACGCATCGGCGCC
CTGGCTAGGAAGAAGGCAAAGGTCTGCATAAGGACGTGGTTATCTTTTGGCACAAGAAGAAAATAAGTCCCAGCAAGAAACTCTTTCCCC
TGAAGGAGAGCTTGGTGAGAGTGAAGCCAGCCAGGCATCGAGGACTCCCCCTTTCAGCACTCGCCTCTCAGCAGCCATCGGAGGCC
TGCAGCCGGCAGCCTCCTCAGCAAAAGCTCTCCAGTGAAGAAGCCGAGTCTTCTGAAGATGCACCAGTTTGAGGCGGATCCTTTTGACTCT
GGATCTGAGGGCTCCGAGGGCCTTGGTTCTTGCGTGTCATCTCTTAGCACCCTGATAGGGACTGTGGCAGACACATCTGAGGAGAAGTACC
GCCTTCTGGACCAGAGAGACCGCATCATGCGGCAAGCTCGAGTGAAGAGGACGGACCTGGACAAGCCAGGGCATTTGTTGGGACTTGCCC
TGCTTTCGGAGGGTCTAGAACGACACGGGGTGATGCCGGCGCAGGA
CATGCAGCAGCCGTGAAGGAGTACAGCCGGTCCTCTGCAGATCAGGAGGAGCCCCTGCCACATGAGCTGAGACCCTCAGCAGTTCTCAGCA
GGACCATGGACTACCTGGTGACCCAGATCATGGACCAAAAGGAAGGCAGCCTTCGGGATTGGTATGACTTCGTGTGGAACCGCACCCCGG
TATACGGAAGGACATAACACAGCAGCACCTCTGTGATCCCCTGACGGTGTCTCTGATCGAGAAGTGTACCCGATTTCACATTCACTGTGCC
00CCTAGGGGACTTTTCTTAGCAACAATAACTACATTTCrATTAGAAG 00ACCAGGACCTGAGGAACAAGGGTGTTTTTGTGCCAGTGAAGCAGAGTTTCAGGCTACATGTCCTGCTTAATCTCCAGGGACAT
TTTGAGAGAAGTGCAGCAGTTCCACCCTGACGTTAGGAACTCCCCAGAGGTGAACTTCGCTGTCCAGGCTTTTTGCATTGACGCAAT
AATTTTGTGAGATTTTTCAACTGGTTCAGTCAGCTTCTTACCTGATGCGTGCCTGTTACACTGTTACTTATCAGATCCGCAGGATG
CN~1CCCTCCGGGCACTCAATGTTGCTTTACTGTAGCACACAGCGCTCTACCGTCTTCCCCCTGATGGTGTCGTCCGCATGCTGCTGTTCAG
AGATAGTGAAGAGGCGACAACTTCCTCAATTACCATGGCCTCACTGTAGCTGATGGCTGTGTTGAGCTGAATCGGTCGGCATTCGGA
CCGGAGGGATTATGCAAGGCCAGGAAGTCAGTGTTTATTGGCCGGAGCTGACGGTGTCAGTTGGGGGTTGGATGGAGGCCGTTGC
00 ~CCCCTGTTCCTCGCCATACACCTGTGTGCAGCTTCAACTCCCAGAATAAGTACGTTGGAGAGAGCCTGGCTACGGAGCTGCCCATCAGCAC 00 TCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGACCCAGCAGGTGGTGGCAGAGGAGAGGACTGTGAGGCAGAGGTGGACTTGCCAACATTGGCGTCCTCCCACAG
CCGCCTCCTGCATCCTCAGCCACGCCGGCGCTTCATGTCCAGCCACTGGCCCCAGCCGCAGCACCCAGCCTTCTCCAGGCCTCCACGCAGC
CTGAGGTGCTGCTTCCAAGCCTGCGCCTGTGTACTCTGACTCGGACCTGGTACAGGTGGTGGACGAGCTCATCCAGGAGGCTCTGCAAGT
GGCGGGAGTACCGTGGCGCAGAGCCGTTGGGTCATCTCGGAGTCGTATC
GCACCGCTCGGCCTGCCGGAGTCAGAAGAAATGGAGGACAGGTAGG
AACGGTTGAAGCAAGAGAGAGAACTGATGTTAACTCAGCTGAGCGAGGGTCTGGCCGCAGAGCTGACAGAACTCACGGTGACAGAGTGTGT
GTGGGAAACCTGCTCTCAGGAGCTACAGAGTGCAGTAAAAATAGACCAGAAGGTCCGTGTGGCCCGCTGTTGTGAAGCCGTCTGTGCACAC
CTGGTGGATTTGTTTCTGCTGAGGAAATTTTCCAGACTGCAGAGACACTCCAGGACTCCAGTGTTTCTGCAGTATCTAACGGT
GGAGGGAGGCTGTTGCAGCTCGGAAGAAATTCCGGCGTCAGATGCGGGCCTTCCCTGCAGCGCCATGCTGTGTGGATGTGAATGACCGGCT
GCAGGCACTAGTGCCCAGCGCAGAGTGCCCCATTACTGAGGAGAACCTGGCCAAGGGTCTTTTGGACCTGGGCCACGCAGGCAGTAGGC
GTCTCCTGTACCAGGTTGAGGCGGCTTAGAAACAAGACAGCTCACCAGATAAAGGTCCAGCACTTCCACCAGCAGCTGCTGAGGAATGCTG
CATGGGCACCTCTGGACCTGCCATCCATTGTGTCTGAGCACCTCCCCATGAAGCAGAAGCGAAGGTTTTGGAAACTGGTGCTGGTGTTGCC
TGATGTGAGAGCAGACTCCAGAGAGTCCTGGCAGAATACTAGACTGGCTAAGGTCAATTCACAGGAGATGACAGCATGTGGGT
GACATAGGAGATAATGCTGGTGATATCCAGACCCTCTCAGTCTTTATACACTTAGTAGTAGGGGATCACGTTCTGTCACGTGT
GTATAAAGGTGGCTCATGGCACCCTTAGTGACAGTGCCCTTGATGCTGTGGAGACCCAGAAGGACCTGTTGGGAACCAGTGGGCTCATGCT
GCTGCTTCCCCCGAAGTGAAGAGTGAGGAGGTGGCAGAGGAGGAACTGTCCTGGCTGTCGGCTTTACTGCAGCTCAAGCAGCTTCTGCAG
GCCAAGCCCTTCCAGCCTGCCCTGCCGCTGGTGGTCCTCGTGCCCAGCTCCAGAGGGGACTCCGCGGGGAGGGCAGTAGAGGACGGTCTGA
TGTCGATGTTACAGTATCGTAATTGTAATCGCCGTAGTTCAGAATA
GGTTTCTGGAGCAGTCCAGTGGCTGATCTCCGGATGTCCTCAAGCCCTAGACCTTTGCTGCCAGACCCTTGTCAGTATGTTGAGGATGGG
ATCAGCCGCGAGTTCAGCCGTCGGTTTTTCCACGACAGGAGAGAGAGGCGCCTGGCTAGCCTGCCCTCCCAGGAGCCTAGCACCATTATTG
AGTTGTTCAACAGTGTGCTGCAGTTCCTGGCCTCTGTGGTATCCTCTGAGCAGCTGTGTGACATCTCCTGGCCTGTCATGATTTGCCGA
AGTGGGAGGCAGCCAGCTGCTTCCTCACCTGCACTGGACTCACCAGAGCATCTAGCGTGGCTGAACAAGCTGTGCTTGGGTTCCAGCTT
CCACAGATGGACCTTCCACCCCCAGGGGCCCCCTGGCTCCCTGTGTGT
TCCATGGTCATTCAGTACACCTCCCAGATTCCCAGCTCAGCC
AGACACAGCCTGTCCTCCAGTCCCAGGCGGAGAACCTGCTGTGCAGAACATACCAGAAGTGGGACAGAGCCTCTCTCCAGGCCGGA
GTTGGGGCCTTCTGTTGCCGAGATCCCGTGGGATGAATCATCACCTTATGCATCAATCATAAGCTGAGGGACTGGACACCCCCCAGGCTC
CCTGTCACATTAGAGGCGCTGAGTGAAGATGGTCAAATATGTGTGTATTTTTTCAAAAACCTTTTAAGAAAATACCACGTTCCCTCGTCAT
GGGAACAGGCCAGAATGCAGACGCAGCGGGAACTGCAGCTGAGTCATGGACGTTCGGGGATGAGGTCCATCCATCCTCCTACAGCACT
TCCTACTCCATTGCTTCATGTACACCAGAAAGGGAAGAAAAAGGAAGAGAGTGGCCGAGAGGGGAGCCTCAGTACAGAGGACCTCCTGCGG
GGGGCTTCTGCAGAAGAGCTCCTGGCACAGAGTCTGTCCAGCAGTCTTCTGAGAGAAGGGAGACGAGGTTTGAGATCAACTTC
AGCAGTGGTTATCGCAAGACTCACAGGCATTCACAGAGTCAACTCGGCTTCCTCTCTACCTCCCTCAGACGCTAGTGTCCTTTCCTGATTC
TATCAAAACTCAGACCATGGTGAAAACATCTACAAGTCCTCAGAATTCAGGAACAGGAAAGCAGTTGAGGTTCTCAGAGGCATCCGGTTCA
TCCCTGACGGAAAAGCTGAAGCTCCTGGAAAGGCTGATCCAGAGCTCAAGGGCGGAAGAAGCAGCCTCCGAGCTGCACCTCTCTGCACTGC
TGGAGATGGTGGACATGTAGCTGTCTGACGGGAGACGGATCTCTAATTCATAATGCTTTGTCTGTATTCAATTGTGTTATAGATGCTGTTG
GAAATGTGACTATTAATTATGCAAATAAACTTTTTGAATCATTCCAAAAAAAAAACCAT
MOUSE SEQUENCE CODING (SEQ ID NO:3)
ATGCACCCGGTGAACCCCTTCGGAGGCAGCAGCCCAAGTGCTTTTGCGGTATCTTCCAGCACCACGGGACATATCAGACTAATCACCAT
TTCGATTTGGCCAGCCTTCCCTTTTTGGACAGAACAGCACACCCAGCAAGAGCCTGGCGTTTTCACAAGTACCAGCTTTGCACACCCTC
TGGAGGAAGCCATTCTTCCTCCTTGCCAGCATTTGGACTCACCCAACCTCAAGTGTGGGACTCTCTCTAGTCTCGATCCACACCTTCT
TTCGCAGCTACTTCGAGTTCCTCTGTGCCCGGCAATACGGCATTCAGCTTTAAGTCA.ACCTCTAGCGTTGGGGTTTTCCCAAGTG3GCGCTA
CTTTTGGGCCAGAACCGGAGAAGTAGCAGGTTCTGGCTTTCGGAAGACGGAATTCAAGTTTACCTCTGAATGCAGTCTTCACC
GAACGGCGGCGGCGAAACAACAATCTTGTTTAATTCACCTGTGGGC
GGAGGCCTGACCCCTTTTTCTTTCCCACAGGTGACAATAGTTCGGTGACTAGCTCAAGTTTTATCTTTTCGACCAGTTACTAGTAATA
CTCCTGCCTTTGCCTCTCCTTTGTCTAACCAAAATGTAGAAGAAGAGAAGAGGTTTCTACGTCAGCGTTTGGAGCTCACAGTAGCTT
CAGTACTTTCCCCACAGCGTCACCAGGATCTTTGGGGAGCCCTTCCCAGCTAACAAACCAAGCCTCCGCCAAGATGTGAGGAAGCCATC
TCCCAGGTGGAGCCACTTCCCACCCTCATGAAGGGATTAAGAGGAGAGGACCAGGATCGCTCCCCGAGGAGACATTCCACAGCAG
CAGAAGACCCTGATCCCCTGTCCAGGGGCGACCATCCCCCAGATAACGGCCAGTCCGCCTCACAGACCCCGGGGAGGTACTTGTTGG
CCGGACAATACAGGAGGTCTTCAAAAGCAATAAAGAGGCAGGCCGCCTGGGCAGCAAGGAATCCAAGGAGAGTGGCTTTGCGGACCTGGG
GAAAGTGACCACGCGGCCGTCCCAGGAGGGAGTCAGTCCACCATGGTACCTTCCCGCCTTCCAGCTGTGACTGAGGAGAGAGTA
GAGATGAGAAAGAAGATTCTCTCAGGGGAAGTCTGTGCGCCAGAGTAAGCGAAGGGAAGAGTGGATCTACAGCCTCGGGGCGTGTCTTC
TTTAGAGCTCACAGCCATCCAGTGCAAGAACATCCCCGACTACCCAACGACAGAGCCATCCTGGA
ACACTTCAAATCGCTAAA
GTCCAGCGGGTCTTCACCAGACGCAGCAAGAGCTCGCCGTGATTCATTTTTTCGACCACGCATCGGCAGCCCTGGCTAGGAGAGGGGA
AAGGTCTGCATAGGACGTGGTTATCTTTGGCACAAGAAGAAAATAGTCCCAGCAAGCTCTTTCCCCTGAGGAGAGCTTGGTGA
GAGTGAAGCCAGCCAGGGCATCGAGGACTCCCCCTTTCAGCACTCGCCTCTCAGCAAGCCCATCGTGAGGCCTGCAGCCGGCAGCCTCCTC
AGCAAAAGCTCTCCAGTGAAGAAGCCGAGTCTTCTGAAGATGCACCAGTITTGAGGCGGATCCTTTTGACTCTGGATCTGAGCTCCGAGG
GCCTTGGTTCTTGCGTGTCATCTCTTAGCACCCTGATAGGGACTGTGGCAGACACATCTGAGGAGAAGTACCGCCTTCTGGACCAGAGA
00
CCGCATCATGCGGCAAGCTCGAGTGAAGAGGACGGACCTGGACAAAGCCAGGGCATTTGTTCGACTTGCCCTGACATGTGTCCCGAGAAG
GAGCGGTACTTGAGGGAGACCCGGAGCCAGCTGAGCGTGTTTGAAGTTGTCCCAGGGACTGACCAGGTGGACCATGCAGCAGCCGTGAAGG
CK1 AGTACAGCCGGTCCTCTGCAGATCAGGAGGAGCCCCTGCCACATGAGCTGAGACCCTCAGCAGTTCTCAGCAGGACCATGGACTACCTGGT
GACCCAGATCATGGACCAAAAGGAAGGCAGCCTTCGGGATTGGTATGACTTCTGTGGAACCGCACCCGGGGTATACGGAAGGACATAACA
CAGCAGCACCTCTGTGATCCCCTGACGGTGTCTCTGATCGAGAAGTGTACCCGATTTCACATTCACTGTGCCCACTTTATGTGTGAGGAGC
CTATGTCTTCCTTTGATGCCAAGATCAACAATGAGAACATGACCAAGTGTCTACAGAGTCTGAAGGAGATGTACCAGGACCTGAGGAACAA
GGGTGTTTTTGTGCCAGTGAAGCAGAGTTTCAGGGCTACAATGTCCTGCTTAATCTCAACAAAGGAGACATTTTGAGAGAAGTGCAGCAG
TTCCACCCTGACGTTAGGAACTCCCCAGAGGTGAACTTCGCTGTCCAGGCTTTTGCTGCATTGAACAGCAATAATTTTGTGAGATTTTTCA
AACTGGTTCAGTCAGCTTCTTACCTGAATGCGTGCCTGTTACACTGTTACTTTAATCAGATCCGCAAGGATGCCCTCCGGGCACTCAATGT
TGCTTATACTGTAAGCACACAGCGCTCTACCGTCTTCCCCCTGGATGGTGTCGTCCGCATGCTGCTGTTCAGAGATAGTGAAGAGGCGACA
AACTTCCTCAATTACCATGGCCTCACTGTAGCTGATGGCTGTGTTGAGCTGAATCGGTCGGCATTCTTGGAACCGGAGGGATTATGCAAGG
CCAGGAAGTCAGTGTTTATTGGCCGGAAGCTGACGGTGTCAGTTGGGGAAGTTGTGAATGGAGGGCCGTTGCCCCCTGTTCCTCGCCATAC
ACCTGTGTGCAGCTTCAACTCCCAGAATAAGTACGTTGGAGAGAGCCTGGCTACGGAGCTGCCCATCAGCACTCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGAC
00 CCAGCAGGTGGTGGCAGAGGAGAGGACTGTGAGGCAGAGGTGGACTTGCCAACATTGGCGGTCCTCCCACAGCCGCCTCCTGCATCCTCAG
CCACGCCGGCGCTTCATGTCCAGCCACTGGCCCCAGCCGCAGCACCCAGCCTTCTCCAGGCCTCCACGCAGCCTGAGGTGCTGCTTCCAAA
GCCTGCGCCTGTGTACTCTGACTCGGACCTGGTACAGGTGGTGGACGAGCTCATCCAGGAGGCTCTGCAAGTGGACTGTGAGGAAGTCAGC
TCCGCTGGGGCAGCCTACGTAGCCGCAGCTCTGGGCGTTTCCAATGCTGCTGTGGAGGATCTGATTACTGCTGCGACCACGGGCATTCTGA
CK1GGCACGTTGCCGCTGAGGAAGTTTCCATGGAAAGGCAGAGACTAGAGGAAGAGAAGCAACGAGCTGAGGAGGACGGTTGAGCAAGAGAG
AGAACTGATGTTAACTCAGCTGAGCGAGGGTCTGGCCGCAGAGCTGACAGAACTCACGGTGACAGAGTGTGTGTGGGAAACCTGCTCTCAG
GAGCTACAGAGTGCAGTAAAAATAGACCAGAAGGTCCGTGTGGCCCGCTGTTGTGAAGCCGTCTGTGCACACCTGGTGGATTTGTTTCTTG
00 CTGAGGAAATTTTCCAGACTGCAAAAGAGACACTCCAGGAACTCCAGTGTTTCTGCAAGTATCTACAACGGTGGAGGGAGGCTGTTGCAGC 00 TCGGAAGAAATTCCGGCGTCAGATGCGGGCCTTCCCTGCAGCGCCATGCTGTGTGGATGTGAATGACCGGCTGCAGGCACTAGTGCCCAGC
GCAGAGTGCCCCATTACTGAGGAGAACCTGGCCAAGGGTCTTTTGGACCTGGGCCACGCAGGCAAAGTAGGCGTCTCCTGTACCAGGTTGA
GGCGGCTTAGAAACAAGACAGCTCACCAGATAAAGGTCCAGCACTTCCACCAGCAGCTGCTGAGGAATGCTGCATGGGCACCTCTGGACCT
CK1 GCCATCCATTGTGTCTGAGCACCTCCCCATGAAGCAGAAGCGAAGGTTTTGGAAACTGGTGCTGGTGTTGCCTGATGTGGAAGAGCAGACT
CCAGAGAGTCCTGGCAGAATACTAGAAAACTGGCTAAAGGTCAAATTCACAGGAGATGACAGCATGGTGGGTGACATAGGAGATAATGCTPG
GTGATATCCAGACCCTCTCAGTCTTTAATACACTTAGTAGTAAAGGGGATCAAACAGTTTCTGTCAACGTGTGTATAAAGGTGGCTCATGG
CACCCTTAGTGACAGTGCCCTTGATGCTGTGGAGACCCAGAAGGACCTGTTGGGAACCAGTGGGCTCATGCTGCTGCTTCCCCCGAAAGTG
AAGAGTGAGGAGGTGGCAGAGGAGGAACTGTCCTGGCTGTCGGCTTTACTGCAGCTCAAGCAGCTTCTGCAGGCCAAGCCCTTCCAGCCTG
CCCTGCCGCTGGTGGTCCTCGTGCCCAGCTCCAGAGGGGACTCCGCGGGGAGGGCAGTAGAGGACGGTCTGATGTTACAGGATTTGGTTTC
AGCCAAGCTGATTTCCGATTACATTGTTGTTGAGATTCCTGACTCTGTTAATGATTTACAAGGCACAGTGAAGGTTTCTGGAGCAGTCCAG
TGGCTGATCTCCGGATGTCCTCAAGCCCTAGACCTTTGCTGCCAGACCCTTGTTCAGTATGTTGAGGATGGGATCAGCCGCGAGTTCAGCC
GTCGGTTTTTCCACGACAGGAGAGAGAGGCGCCTGGCTAGCCTGCCCTCCCAGGAGCCTAGCACCATTATTGAGTTGTTCAACAGTGTGCT
GCAGTTCCTGGCCTCTGTGGTATCCTCTGAGCAGCTGTGTGACATCTCCTGGCCTGTCATGGAATTTGCCGAAGTGGGAGGCAGCCAGCTG
CTTCCTCACCTGCACTGGAACTCACCAGAGCATCTAGCGTGGCTGAAACAAGCTGTGCTTGGGTTCCAGCTTCCACAGATGGACCTTCCAC
CCCCAGGGGCCCCCTGGCTCCCTGTGTGTTCCATGGTCATTCAGTACACCTCCCAGATTCCCAGCTCAAGCCAGACACAGCCTGTCCTCCA
GTCCCAGGCGGAGAACCTGCTGTGCAGAACATACCAGAAGTGGAAGAACAAGAGCCTCTCTCCAGGCCAGGAGTTGGGGCCTTCTGTTGCC
GAGATCCCGTGGGATGACATCATCACCTTATGCATCAATCATAAGCTGAGGGACTGGACACCCCCCAGGCTCCCTGTCACATTAGAGGCGC
TGAGTGAAGATGGTCAAATATGTGTGTATTTTTTCAAAAACCTTTTAAGAAAATACCACGTTCCCTCGTCATGGGAACAGGCCAGAATGCA
GACGCAGCGGGAACTGCAGCTGAGTCATGGACGTTCGGGGATGAGGTCCATCCATCCTCCTACAAGCACTTTTCCTACTCCATTGCTTCAT
GTACACCAGAAAGGGAAGAAAAAGGAAGAGAGTGGCCGAGAGGGGAGCCTCAGTACAGAGGACCTCCTGCGGGGGGCTTCTGCAGAAGAGC
TCCTGGCACAGAGTCTGTCCAGCAGTCTTCTGGAAGAGAAGGAAGAGAACAAGAGGTTTGAAGATCAACTITCAGCAGTGGTTATCGCAAGA
CTCACAGGCATTCACAGAGTCAACTCGGCTTCCTCTCTACCTCCCTCAGACGCTAGTGTCCTTTCCTGATTCTATCAAAACTCAGACCATG
GTGAAAACATCTACAAGTCCTCAGAATTCAGGAACAGGAAAGCAGTTGAGGTTCTCAGAGGCATCCGGTTCATCCCTGACGGAAAAGCTGA
AGCTCCTGGAAAGGCTGATCCAGAGCTCAAGGGCGGAAGAAGCAGCCTCCGAGCTGCACCXCTCTGCACTGCTGGAGATGGTGGACATGTA
G
HUMAN SEQUENCE GENOMIC (SEQ ID NO:4)
GGATGCTCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCAGGAGGCTGAGGTGGGAGGATCGCTTGAGCCCAGGAAGTTGAGGCTGCAGTGAGCCAAGATCTGC
ACTCTCCAGCCTGGGCAACAGAGGCCCTCTCAAAAAAAATAAACAAAAATAAAACATAGTTAATGTTGTATACACGATGATTGAGCGTTAG
TAGAATGTTGACCATTTTTAATAACTTTATTTATTTATTTATTTAGAGATGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTTGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCATG
ATCTCTGCTCACCGCAACTTCTGCCTCCTGGGTTCAAGTGATTCTCCTGCCTGAGCCTCCCTCCCCAGTAGCTGGGACTACAGGAGCCCGC
CACCACGCCCAGCTAACTTAGTAGAGATGGGATTTCGCCATGCTGGCCAGGCTGATCTCGAACTCCTAGCCTCAGGTGATCCACCCACCTC
GGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCATGAACCACCTTGCCTGGCCGTTTTTAATAACTTTAAACAAAAGAGATATTCGGGTATTTTTC
TTTAGAAAAGCTCTTCACCGGCAGTGGCGCACAGAGGCAGCCTCCTGTCCCCGCAGCCCTGTGCACTCCTGCTCAGAGGCTTTGTGCTTGC
TGTTTCCACTGCTGTTCCACACTCGCAGAGCCGCACGGCGCTGTCTCCACCTCCCTGAGGCCAGGCGAGGCTTGGCTGCCGCCCTCAGCAG
GGCCCCCACCAGCGCTCCCTGCTCTCCCTGCCCATCTGCCGCACTAAATCACCATTCTGTGTGTTTGATGTGTTTGTTTTCTGTGGCATTG
GTCTCTCCCCTGGCATGTCAGCTATGTGGGGACAGGGATTGTGTTTTTGTTCACTGTTGTACCTCAGCATTAAAAACGGTGCCAtGCACA
GAGCAAATGCTTGATCAGTGTTGGTTGAATTAAAGAACATCGGAAGAGGACTAACAGCTTAGGTACCAAAGTCCCAGCACTCAAGCAGAAT
TTTTGTTCGGATTTTCATGTTTTTCCTTTGTCTATTTTTACTTTTATTTTTATTTATTTATTTTTTTGAGATGGAGTCTCACTTTGTCACC
CAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCATGATCTCGGCTCACTGAAACCTCCACCTCCCGGGTTGAAGTGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCTAGTAGCT
GGTATTACAGGTGCGTGCCACCACACCCAGCTAATTTTTGTATTTTTAGTAGAGATGGGGTTTCACCATGTTGGCCAGGCTGGTCTCAAAC
TCCTGGCTTCAAGTGACCCGCCTGCCTTGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCACACCCAGCCCCATTGTCTTTTTTT
TAAGACACTGGTTCTCACTCTGTCACCTAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGTGTGATCAAGGCTTACTGCAGCCTCAACCTCTrGGGCTCAAGCAGT
CCTCCCACTTTAGCCTCCCATGTTGCTGGGACCACAGGTGCATGCCACCAAGCCCCACTAATTAAAACAAATTTTTTTTTATAGAGAATAG
GATGTAGCTATGTTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTTGAATTCCTGGGCTCAAGTGATCCTCCCACCTTGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGTAT
GAGCTACTGCACCTGGTCTCTGTCTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAGGCTCTTGTTAGAATGCCGTGAACAGTTGTCTCCAACTATTATATGTCA
TTCCACGGGATTGGTTTCCTGCTGGCATTCCATGGTCTCCGGGGTCCTCTGCAGCACCTTCCTGGCCTTTTGTCATGTGGATGCTGCACAG
CTGACTTCACCTGGTCTTGTTGATGGACAGTTTGTTTCATGATTTCTCTTATGAATAAAACCTTCACAAGCCATCCTTCTCTATGAGAGTG
TTTGCTTGGCACGCATTCCTGAGCACTGCCCCTGAGCAGACCGCCTATGATCTCTAAGCTTGGGTTCCGTGTTGCCAAAGCGCCTTCTGGT
GGACTCAGCCCAGGAGGAGCCCATGTGCCCCACGCTGGCCATGGCTGTGGTCATGGGCTGACTGCATGTGTCTGACTGGGCCTTCGTCTGA
GACTGCAGTGATTTCGCTCCTCCTCTCAGATCCGCAAGGATGCTCTCCGGGCGCTCAACTTTGCGTACACGGTGAGCACACAGCGATCTAC
CATCTTTCCCCTGGATGGTGTGGTGCGCATGCTGCTGTTCAGAGACTGTGAAGAGGCCACCGACTTCCTCACCTGCCACGGCCTCACCGTT
TCCGACGGGTAAGAGCTGAGAATGGAACTGTGGGGCCCCTGTCTCCTTTTTTCTTGTTAATTCTGATGAAGGGCTGTGAAGGGCTGGCTGC
TTGCCTGACTTGAAGAAGGTGCATTCCCTCTGCCATGCAGGTGAACACACGAGACTCAGAATGGCTGGGGGTGTTCCCAAGGTCACATCCT
GGCTGTCAGCACATTGAGGGCTCAGACCAAGTTCTTTGTGACTCCAAAATCAGTCCTTTTCATGACTTGCTGACAAACCTAAAGATAAAAG
TTAGGGCCTTCTTTATTCTTTCCCTTGACTGCCTTTGCCAGCCAATGACGGACAACCTCTGACGGCTGGGATGGAGGCACCCGCAGGCCAG
00
CCGGAGTCTTCTCCGGTACTTACCAGTCAGAGTGGTGAGACTCACAGACGCTCTCTCAGAAACTGGCAGCTTACACTCAACACCCGGTGCC
TAGTTCCCCACCCTGTCTCCTCTAACTCCTCACCTGCCTCCTGCCTGTCTCCTCCTTCCAGTTCTGTCTCCTTCTAGTTCTGTCTCCTCCT
TCCAGTTCTGTCCTCAGAAAATTAGACGGTTTTGGGTGAGCCAGCAAGGAGGCAGGAGTGAGTCAGCGTGCGTCTGTTAACACGCTGGGCT
TAGTGGTTCTAGGGACCTACAGAGGCTCCAGGGTGGGCGGCAGTGGGACCTGGCGCCTGTGCTTTCTGTTATTTACACATGGCTGTGGTGA
CACCCAAGGGGCTTGCAGTACTCGGCAGGGCACTGAGGGCGAAGCTGTCTTCTCCCCTGGTGACACCCCTCGGGGGTCTTTTGTGGTCTGG
GTAGCTGTGTGGAGCTGAACCGGTCTGCATTCCTGGAACCAGAGGGATTATCCAAGACCAGGAAGTCGGTGTTTATTACTAGGAAGCTGAC
GGTGTCAGTCGGGGAAATTGTGAACGGAGGGCCATTGCCCCCCGTCCCTCGTCATACCCCTGTGTGCAGCTTCAACTCCCAGAACAAGTAC
ATCGGGGAGAGCCTGGCCGCGGAGCTGCCCGTCAGCACCCAGAGACCCGGCTCCGACACAGTGGGTGAGTGAAGCTGCAGTCGTAGTGAGG
GGACTAGCTGCATTTTCCCACCAGAACGCCTCCCAGGAGCCTGGGCATCTGCATTTTCTCGCCAGGACGCCTCCCAGGAGCCTGAGCACCT
GTCTTGTCTTGGGGCCCAGGGGTGTGGCTCTTCCTCATGCTCAGATGGTTCTCACTGGGAGTGGACTGAGGGCTTTGAAGCCCTCCTCCTG
GCTCCCTGACATCCTGGGGCTTGTTTTTCATGCAAAGCGTATGTTGTCCCACGTAGCTGGTCTCCTGGAGGGCAGGCCAGTCCTCAGGGTC
ACTGTGGGTGGCCTGGGCTGTCCCTGCACAGACCTCGGTCCCCGTGGTGCCAGGCACCCTGTGTCTGCAGCTATGTTTTGTCCTGTATGT
TTCCTTCCAGGCGGAGGGAGAGGAGAGGAGTGTGGTGTAGAGCCGGATGCACCCCTGTCCAGTCTCCCACAGTCTCTACCAGCCCCTGCGC
00 CCTCACCAGTGCCTCTGCCTCCTGTCCTGGCACTGACCCCGTCTGTGGCGCCCAGCCTCTTCCAGCTGTCTGTGCAGCCTGAACCACCGCC 00 TCCAGAGCCCGTGCCCATGTACTCTGACGAGGTAGGGACTCTTTTTTTCTAGGTCTGGACTCTGGGAAGCCCATTGTGCGCAAACGTCCTT
AGTCATCACCCCATGAGGTGGGGCTGTGGCGCCTGGTCTCTCAGGAGAGTCCAGAGAGGGGTCCTGCCTAGAGTCACTCAGCCTCAGGTAG
GGCCCACCTATTCAGGCTCATTCTGGAGTCCGTCTTCATCTCAGCAGCTTCCTGTCACAGCACCGGCCTGAGCCCGTGTGTCTGAACTCAA
CN2I CACCCGTCTATTCCTGACGGGATCATTGGCAGCATTGTGCGCCCCCTGATGGGTGTGACCTGGGGTGGCGTGTCCGCCTGGTGGGTGTGGC
CTGGGTGGGTGTGTCCCCTTGGGTGTGGCCTGAGTGGGCATGTCCCCCTGATGGGACCCCAATATGCATGGACTGAGTGTGGGTGTGTCC
CCTGAAGGGCATGTCCTGGGGTTGGGTGTCCCCACTGATGGGTGTGACCTGGGATGGGCGTGTCCCCTGGCGGGTGTGCCCCCTGATGGGC
00 ATGGCTTGGGGTGGCTGTGCCCCCTGATAGGCGTGGCCTCGGGGTGGTCGTGTCCCCTCTGGTGTGTGTGGTCTCTGGCTGTGCACCCTGA 00 TGGGCATGGCCTGGGGGTGGGTGAGCCCCTTGACCAGCCTGGCCTGGGGGTGGATGTGCCCCTTGATGGTTGTGGCCTCAGGGTGGGCATG
GTCCCGACAGGTGCCTTGATATTGAGTAGAGCCTGTCGACTCCATGGTTGTGAGACTGGATTGTGCCACTCTGGCTGCTTCGGGGCAGGCA
CTGGGCACCAGCCCATCTGGGGATCAGGGAGTGCTTAGGGGGAGCATAGAGTGGTCACAGAAACAGAGGCTGCTTGACGTAGACTGGAGAT
CK1 GGCTAGGCCAGGGCGCTGTGTGGCCATCCGCAGGGCGCCTTCCTCTCCAGATGGCACCTTTCCATTCGCTAGGGGACACCTTTCCTGCAAC
AGCCTAGCCGACCCCGTGTCAGGGGTTGTGCTTCTGTCACGAGACGCCTGCAGACTGTCCGGTGACAACATGTTACCCAGCATTTCTGCCC
TGGGTGGGACGTTCCATTACACCCCATGCTGGTCTCTCCACAGGACCTGGCGCAGGTGGTGGACGAGCTCATCCAGGAGGCCCTGCAGAGG
GACTGTGAGGAAGTTGGCTCTGCGGGTGCTGCCTACGCAGCTGCCGCCCTGGGGTGAGTGGCATCTCGTGCTCCCCTCCTGCTACGTGCTG
CGGGGAGCTGCACCCAGTCCTCCAGAAGTTTCCTCTCATAAAGTTGCCTGCGTTTTI'GGAGTCATAATCCAATAAGTTATTGCCAGATACA
GTGTCAGGAAGATTTTCCCCTACATTCTTCTTTTTCAAGATGGTTTTGCTATTTGGGGTCTCCTGAGATCCATGCGAATTTTAGGATGAG
TTTTTCTGTTTCTGCAGAAAGTGCTGTTGGGATTTTGATAGGGATTGCGTTGAATCTGTAGATTGTTCTGGGTGGTACTGTCATCTTTTTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGATGGAGTCTTGCTCTGTTGCTCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCTCCATCTCAGCCTCACTGTAACC
TCCACCTCCTGGGTTCAAGCAATTCTTCTGCCTCAGCTTCCCGAGTAGCTGAGATTACAGGTGGGCACCAGCCTGGCTAATTTTTTTATTT
TTTGTrGGAGATGCTTTTCGCCATGTTGTCCAGGGATGGTCTCGAACTCCTGGCCTCAAGTGATCCACCTGCCTCAGCCTCCTAAAGTACTG
GGATTACAGGCATGAGCCACTGCACCTGGCCAGTATTGTCATCTTAACAATATTAAATCTTCTAATCTGAGAATGTGGGATGTCTTTCCAT
TTATTTAGGTCATTCTTAATTTCTTTCGACAATGCTTTGTAGTTTTCAACGTATAAAGTTTTTGCCTCCTAGGTTAAATTGTTTTTTTGTT
TGTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCACAATCTTGGCTCACTGCAACCCCCAC
CTCCCGGATTCAAGCGATTCCCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGATTACAGGCACCTGTCACCAAGCCTGGCTAATTTTTTGTATTT
TTAGTAGAGACAGGGTTTCACCATTATTAGCCAGGATGGTCTCGATCTCCTGACCTCGTGATCCGCCCGCCTTGGCCTCCTAAACTGCTGG
GATTACAGGTGTGAGCCACCGCACCTGGCCTTGTTGAGGATTTTTATATCCATATTCATGAGGGATATTGGTCTGTAGTTTTCCATTTCTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCCCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGTGATCTCGGCTCACTGCAGGCTCCGCCC
CCCGGGGTTCACGCCATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGACTACAGGTGCCCGCTACCTCGCCCGGCTAATTTTTTGTATTTT
TAGTAGAGACAGGGTTTCACTGTGTTAGCCAGGATGGTCTCAATCTCCTGACCTCCTGATCCACCCGCCTCGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGA
TTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCGCGCCCGGCCTCCTTTTTATTTCTTTATTCCTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTTTGAGACAGGGTCTTACTTTGTCACCT
AGACCCGAGTGCAGAAGCACAATCACAGCTAACCACAGCCTTGATCTTCTAGGCTCAAGCCATCCTCTCACCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGCTA
GGACCACAGGCGCATGCTACCATACCCGGCTAATTTTTTAATTTTTTGTAGAGATGGGGTCTCTCTATGTTGCCCAGGTTAGTCTTGAACT
CCTGGGCTCAAGCAGTGCTCCCACCTCAGCCTCCTGAAATGCTGGGATGACAGGCATGAGCCACTGTGCCTGCTCAGTCTGTAGTTTTCCT
ATAGTGTCTTTGGTCTGTCTTTGGTATTAGAGCAATGCTAGCCTCATAAAATGAGTTAGTAAATATTCCCTCCTCTTCAGTTTTTTGAAAG
GATTTGAAAAAGATTGGTGGTTAGTTTTTCGTTAGTGTTTAATAGAATTTACCAGTGAAACCTTCTGGTCTCATACCTTTCTTTGTTTGGA
AGTCTCCTTACTAGTTATAGGTCTACTCACATTTTTCTGTTTCTTCATGAGTCAGTTTTGGTAGATGGTGTGTTTCTAACAGTGGGCTTAA
TTTTTCTGCTGGCAGCCAAACAAGTACAGGTTGCATATCCCTTCTTCAAAACGCTTGGAACCACAAGGGTTTTAGATGACAGATATTTTTG
GATTTTGGAATATTTGTATTATATGTACCAGTTGAGTATCTCTTACCTAAAAATCTGAAAATCTGAATTCTAAAATGCTCCAATGAGCATT
TCCTTTGAAAAGCATGACATGTTGTGCTCAAAAAGTTTGAGATTTTGGAGCATTTTGGATTTCAGATTTTTGGATTAGGGACACTCAACCT
GTGTGTTTTTTTTCCCTTGTCAATGACTTGGCTTTTTTCTGATATTTTTCTTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACAGAGTCTCGCTGTGT
CGCCCAGGCTGGAGTACAGTGACGCAATCTTGGCTCACTGCAGTCTCCCGCTCCCAGGTCCGAGCAATTCTTCTGCCTCAGCCTCCTGAGT
AGCTGGGGCTACAGGCGTGTGCTGCCGCGCCTGGCTAATTTTTGTATTTTTAGTAGAGATGGGGTTTCACTGTGTTGGCCAGAATGGTCTT
GATCTTCTGACCTTGTGATCCGCCCACCTCAGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCGCACCCGGCCTTGACTCTGATTT
TGAATGCTATCCCCTTTGCTCCGTTTAGTGTTTCTAATGCTGCTATGGAGGATTTGTTAACAGCTGCAACCACGGGCATTTTGAGGCACAT
TGCAGCTGAAGAAGTGTCTAAGGAAAGAGAGCGAAGGGAGCAGGAGAGGCAGCGGGCTGAAGAGGAAAGGTAAGTGTGTCTTGTCCATGCA
GCCGAATAAGGAGCTCAGTGTGGACACAGGCAAGAACTGACCCTAGCCACGATGCTCCTGCTATTGTCCACTGTGCTACCATTCCACCCCT
GCTGACCCACTCATGCCCTCCTATGCTTCAGCCCAGGCGGGTGGATGGAGCTCCTCAGGCCACACCTACCCGTGAGCAGTGGCCCTTCCCAG
CCAGGAAAGGCAGGGGAAGGGAGGTGGTGTCAGGGGAGCTGGAGTAGGGGTGGCCTACCGACTCAGGCAGCACACCTCAATCCCTGTCTGC
GTGGCCAGGGAGTAAAACAP.ACAGCACTTATTTTTATTCTTAAACATTACCCTTGTGTATTTTTTCTCTTCCCTGTAGGTTGAAACAAGAG
AGAGAGCTGGTGTTAAGTGAGCTGAGCCAGGGCCTGGCCGTGGAGCTGATGGAACGCGTGATGATGGAGTTTGTGAGGGAAACCTGCTCCC
AGGAGTTGAAGTAAGTGAAACGCTGGTGTCTTGCTGTGCCAGGAGAGTGAGCTTTGGCTCTGCCCTAGGCTGTGTCTTGCACCACTGAGGA
TGGGCTATTGGAAATGGATCTTGCCTGTCTAAGCTACTTTGATTTTGTGACCAAATGTATTTGATGCAGTCCTCTGTGCTCCCTTGGCTAA
TAGAATTTTATTATAAAAAATTCTCTTTTATATGAGGGCTGCCACCACATGATCATAGTCAGCCATCCTTATTAGCCACTGGCATTTATCA
TATATTTGAGACACTTCCAATTGATTGCACAAGTCAGATGTTGCTGATGAGAAGATTTTGTGGTTGTCTGCATGGTAATTTACAAATTCTA
CGCCAGGCACCTGTAGTCCCAGCAACTCAAGAGACTGAGGTGCAAAGATCACTTAAGCTCAGAAGTTCCAGGTAGTGTGCTATGACTGCAC
CTGTGGTGGCCACTGTACTCCAGCCrGGGCAACATAGTGAGACCCTGTCTCTAAAATAATTAAAAATTCTGACTATTTTATTAAGATAAAG
GTTTATTTCTTAACTGTTACGAGGGCCCCTATGGACCTATAATTTGGCACCCTGTTCCACTTAATTCTTTTTACCCTGTCTTTCTAGGTGT
CTGTAGTTTAAGTATTAAAGCTTCTTTTACAATGAAGATAGAATTACATTTTAATACTGAGGATGCAGACTCTTGCACTTTTTTTTTTTAA
AGACGGAGTCTTGCTCTGTCGCCCACACTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGTGATCTGGGTTCACTGCAACCTCTGCCTCCTGGGTTCAAGCGATTCTC
CTAGCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGCTGGAATTACAGGCATGCACCGCCATGCCCAGCTAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAAATGGAGTTT
TACTCTGTTACCCAAGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGTGCCATCTCGGCTCACTGCAAGCTCCGCCTCCCGGGTTCACGCCATTCTCAGCCTCCTGAG
TAGCTGGGACTACAGGAGCCTGCCAATATGCCTGGCTAATTTTTCATATTTTTAGTAGAGACGGGGTTTCACCGTGTTAGCCAGGATAGTC
TCGATCTCCTGACCTCGTGATCCGCCTGCCCTGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCATGAGCCACCGTGCCTGGCCGCCAGCTAATT
00
TTTTGTATTTTTAGTAGAGACGGGGTTCTACCATGATGGCCAAGCTGGTTTCGAACTCCTGACCTGAAGTGATTTGCCTGCTTTGGCCTCG
CAAAGAGCTAGGATTACAGGTGTAAGCCACTGTGCCTGGCCGACTCTTGCACTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACGGAGTCTCGCTCT
CK1 GTCGTCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGCGATCTCTGCTCACTGCAAGCTCTGCCTCCCGGCTTCACGTCATTCTCCTGCTTCAGCCTCCCGA
GTAGCTGGGACTACAGGCGCCCGCCACCACACCAGGCTAATTTTTTTGTATTTTTAGTAGAGACAGGGTTTCACCATGTTAGCCAGGATGG
TCTGGATCTCTTGACCTCATGATCCACCCGCTTCGGCCTTCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCGCGCCTGACTGACTCTTGC
ACTTTTCAAGCAAGCCCTCAGTGTCTGTGGGCCCCAAGTGCAGTGTCTTCCATGCTGATTGCCCTGTTTCTAGGAATGCAGTAGAGACAGA
CCAGAGGGTCCGTGTGGCCCGTTGCTGTGAGGATGTCTGTGCCCACTTAGTGGACTTGTTTCTCGTGGAGGAAATCTTCCAGACTGCAAAG
GAGACCCTCCAGGAGCTTCAGTGCTTCTGCAAGTATCTACAGCGGTGAGTCCTGTGTTCCTACAGGCAAATCCACACACACGGGGAGAG
TCTTTTAACAAATTCAAAATATATGAGCTATTAGTTTCTGTATTCAGTGGTAAAAGGATGAGGGAAAATGTTATAGCAATGAATACCmA
___ATAGACTAATTGGATTATACTGCATTTCAGAAATACTTGATTACACACACACACACACACACATACAATATAGGGGAAAGCAGGAGTT
AGATTGGGACGTGGTGGCTACTCTGTATGTCAACTGATATTTATAGGGTGCCTGCCATTTGCCCACTGCACTAGGTGCTGGGAGACAGCTA
TGAACAAGCCAGATTATGGCTGCATGCACCAATAAGGGTGAATTCTCAAAATATAAGTAGTGGAGAAAAAGCAATTAATAGGGAATATACA
AATAGTGTATATTCAACTAATAGGTTGTTTCAGATTTATATATAGTGGTATAACCCTAAAGAAGAAGGAAAATAATGATCATAATCT
CAGCATAGTGGTTACTTTTGGGAATGGGAGGTGGTGCCTCTCATGGCCACAACTTCTCAACTGGGTGTAAGTGCACAGGTGCTTGATGATT
00 TATTAATCTTATAACTGGGCATATATGTGTTACGTATGTTGTTGATTCATTTCATAATAAAATTTAAAATCAGTAATAGTGTCCTGTA
GTTGGAACAGTATAAAAGGGAGTATGGGGAGAAGTGAGTCTTCCTTCTACAACAGACCCCTGTCCATTGTGCGAGCAGCAGCTGCTTGCGA
AACCATCCAGAGACTTTCTGTCCTTTCTTGTGGCTCTTGGCACAGATGGGCTCATGATCCCTGCTTTGCTCTGAGCCTTCCTTTGCTCCAT
~KICTGATATGAGGTGGAGGCTTGGCTGTAGCAGCATGCTGAGCTGTCCCCGTTGCCAGTGGTCTTGAGGTCAGTGCGATAATGTACCATAT
GACCTTCCTGGTCTTCTGTTGATGGACTTTCATGTGGCTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGATGGAGTCTCACTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGAG
TGCAGTGGCGCAATCACAGCTCACTGCAACCTCCACCTCCCAGGTTCAAGTGATTCTTCTGCCTCAGCCTCCTGAGTAGCTGGGACTACAG
GCGTGCGCCACCATGCTCGGCTAATTTTGTTTTTTTTATTTTTAGTAGAGATGGGGTTTCACCATATTGGCCAGGCTGCTCTCGAACTCCT
00 GACCTCGTGATCCGCCCGCCTCGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACCGAGCCTGGACGTAGCTCTTTrTAGCTCTGGT
AAAGACTGTTGCAGTGACTGTTGTTGTACAGACAGACATCTCACCCGTTTGCACACAGGCACGTGTGTGGAGATAAATTCCTATCAGTGGT
GGCTGTGGGTCAAGGGATATATGTATCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACAGAGCCTTGCTGTGTCACCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAG
CK1 TGGTGTGATCTCGGCTCACTGCAACCTCCACCTCCTGGGTTCAAGGGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGCTGGGACCACAGTCGCC
CACCACCATGCCCGGCTAATTTTTTGTATTTTAGTAGAGATTGGGTTTCACTGTGTTGCGCAGGCTGGTCTTGAACTCTTGAGCTCAGGCA
GTCCGCCCGCCTTGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGAGCCACTGCACCCAGCTGGGTATATGTATCTTAAATCTGTATCCATA
TTGCCAAGTCAGCCTCCAAAGCTCATTCAGTATTAACTGTTAACGTTCGGTAGTTTCATTGCTCACCACACTCAT'TGATGTCCTTCCTTC
CCCATGCCTGAGTTCTGACTGCAATGTGTTTCTCAGTTTGAAGACCCTGAAGACACTCTGTGATGATACATTTTCATGTCCCCAGGTGcG
GGAAGCTGTCACAGCCCGCAAGAAACTGAGGCGCCAATGCGGGCTTTCCCTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCGTGGACGTGAGCGACCGCTGAGG
GCGCTGGCGCCCAGCGCAGAGTGCCCCATTGCTGAAGAGAACCTGGCCAGGGGCCTCCTGGACCTGGGCCATGCAGGGAGATTGGGCATCT
CCTGCACCAGGTCAGCATCAGCTGTCGCCTGCCTCGTCAGGGCTCCCCTGCCCCCACTTGGTTTTACCAGGAGCGGAATTAATGTGTGTGT
TTGGAGGGTGAAGATAGGTGAAGCCTGGAGGCGAAGATAGGTGAAGCCTGGAGGCGAGGACAGGCACAGGGTTGCATTTTGAAGGTTGTCT
CCCACAGTTGTGGACATGTGACTTGTTCCACTGGCAAAGCAGAGCTCTGAGTTCACCTTGAAAGACTCAGCGTCCTGGTGCCTGAGTCTGA
CTCTGCATCACGTGTTCTTTTCCTGCTCGTCCCAGTTTAAGTACCTGCCACTTCCATCCTTGTTGGAGGAGCCGGAGGTCCACGCTGGCT
GTGTCTTCCGATCCCATCCCCGCCCCATCCCTCTGTTCCTCCCGCCGTCTCCTTCACACACTGCCCCCTTTCTGTGGCAGCATCTTCCAGA
CTCCACCTCCACCCTCCATTATTTCCCTCTTGAGGCCCCTTGGTGTGGCCCTGGTCCTCCCTGCCACTCCTCCTGGTTACCCCGAGCAGAA
CCGGCTCCTCAGGGCCATGCCAGGACCCCCCTCAGCCTGCATTCCTGCCATGCTGGGCTTGGCCTTTATTTAGACCCATGTAGGTGCCA
CCTCTTGCCTGGCCTCAGGGTCCCTGGCCTCCCAGTGGGTGGGGACTGGAGGCACCTGGAGGGCCTAGCAGGCACACCGCTGGC
TCATGTCATGTCTTGTCCTCCTCCTGGTCATCACTGGATGTTCCCTCTGAAAACTGTCTTGTGGGTTTCATTTAGCCCCATCAGGTTCTGC
GCCGGCAGTGGGGTGGCAG'rCCCAGCCTGTTGGAGGCATGCTGTGAGGCCAGGGCTGGGCCTGGCTCCTCTGACCCATGGCTGCCTTCACA
TAGTGACCTGGCCTTCTCCTGGAGTCATGGCTTCTTGTGTCCCCCCTCCGTAGCTGCCCTTGTCAGCCTCAGTCTCCTTGTCTGAGCCTC
CACCCTGCCCCCTCAGCCCAGACCTCTGCCCTCTGCCCTTCTGCGCACCCCCTGGTGATAGCCCTGTCACCCCTGTCTGTCACTGACAGCC
CCCATCATGCATCTCCAACTGAGGCCTCTTCCCTGAGTTCCAGACT'rGGTTTCCAGTTGGCAGTTCAACCTCTAAACCTGATTTTTCCCCA
CCCTGCCCCTTCCTGCTCATAGGATGCCGTCCTGTCCTCCTGCGCTTAGGGCACAAACCTGGGCTTGCATCTCTCTCAGACCCAGCACCGA
GGGCATGGCAGTTCTCTCCACCTCACTGGAATGTTGCTGCAGCACCTGTCTGCCAGCTTCCACCCTGGGCCCCAATCGTGTCCTCAGCACC
ACAACAGAGGGATCCTCCAACAGCTCAGCCAGGTGGCGTTGCCTCTCGGCGGCGTCCCTAGCGCTCCCCGAGTCTCTGCATTGTGGACCCA
ACCCCTCCCTCGCTGCCCTCACTGCTCTCCCCAAACACACCAGGTCCAGCTATGGCCTGGCATAGCCATGCCCTCTGCTGTTTCCAGAGT
TGTCACGCTGGCTCCCCCTGTTTCCTTCAGGTCTTTGCTCACATATCACCTGACCACCCTGAGTGAGACTGCAACACGCACCTGCCTGC
TCCAGCCCCACCTGGCAGCATTTGCCCACAGTGCCGACACCTCACACATGCCAGGCCAGCCACTTAGAATGCTGTTCTCTCCCCATTAGA
GCCTATGTTCTCAAAGGGCAGGATTTTGTCTGTTTATTGCTGAATCTCCCATAGCCAGCACACAGTGGATACTTAACATGATATTTGTGGA
ATGAAGGAATCCTCTAACCCGTTTCATTGGCAGAAAATGTGTTTTTCAGTCTCCTGAGTATTCCCCAGGGGACACTAGCCAGTACTTCTCA
CTAAGCTCCTGCGGGGACACTGTCATTCTGCTTTCCTTTGCAGGTTAAGGCGGCTCAGAAACAAGACAGCTCACCAGATGAAGGjTTCAGCA
CTTCTACCAGCAGCTGCTGAGGTCTGTCATGCTGCACCCTTCTGCGCACCCCCTGGTGATCCCCGTTCCCCAATCTGTCACACTGGCAGCC
CCCTTCATGCATCTCCAACTGAGGTCTCTTCGATGAGCTCCAGACTTGGTTTCTAGTTTGCAGTTCAATCTCTGAACCTGATTTTCCTCCA
ACCTGCCCCTTCCTGCTCATAGGATGTGTGTGCTGCTCCTGCAAGGGTCTCACACACTGGCTAATCCACGGTGGTCTGTTCCTCCCAGTGA
TGTGGCATGGGCGTCTCTGGACCTGCCATCCCTCGTGGCTGAGCACCTCCCTGGGAGGCAGGAGCATGTGTTTTGGAAGCTGGTGCTGGTG
TTGCCGGATGTAGAGGAGCAGTCCCCAGAGAGTTGTGGCAGGTCAGGAAGGGTTTTCCCCTGTGGGGTTTCCAAGAGGTGGAGTGGGCAGG
GCAGGGTTGTGGGCCAGGGCCGGGTA'DTCCTCTTATGTGTGATGGGAACTCGGAAGTGTAGGTT'rATGTTTTAATGCTTGG.ATTTACAGTC
TGTTTTGCTCATGATTTTAAGTTGAAACTTTAGATTTGATTATTTCAATTTTTATTC-ATAAACTTGGTGTATTAGTCCGTTCTCACACTG
CTTTAAAGAAATATCTGAGACTGGTACTTTTAAGAGGTTTAATTGGCTCGGCTGTACAGGAAGCATGGCTGGGGAGGCCTCAGGAAAC
CCACAATCATGGTGGAAGGCTAAGGGGAGGGAGGCATGTCTTACATGGCCAAAGCAGGAGGAAGAGAGAGAGAAGGGGGAGATGCCACATG
CTTAACCAGATCTCGTGAGAGCTCACTATCATGAGAACAGCAAAGTGGGAGGTGCCACACACTTCTAAACAACCAGATCTCGTGACAGCTC
ACTGTAATGAGAACAGCAAGGGGGAGGTGCTGCACACTTAACCAGGTCTCGCGAGGCTCACTTTCATGAGAACAGCAAGGGGGAG'TTTCCA
CACACTTAACCAGATCTCCTGAGAGCTCACTATCATGAGAACAGCGAGGGTGAGTTGCCACACACTTAACCAGATCTTGTTGAGAGCTCAC
TATCATGAGAACAGTGAGGGGGAGTTGTCACACAACCACATCTCGTGAGAGCTCACtATC-ATGACAACAGCGAAGGGGAGTTGTCACACAC
TTAACCAGATCTCGTGAGAGCTCACTATCATGAGAACAGTGAGGGGGAGTTGTCACACACTTAACCAGATCTCGTGAGAGCTCACTATCAT
GAGAACAGCCAGGGGGATTCCACCCCCATGATACAATCACTTCCCACCAGGCCCCTCCTCCAACATTGGGGATTACAGTTCAACATGAGAT
TTGGGTAGGGACACAAATCCAAACCATATTACTTGGCAACAGTCTTAGACCAAAAGCATTTAAGAGTTGATTGTTATTTCAAGCTGTGTTA
AGGTACATTGATAGACCTGCTTCATTTTAGACTCTTCAGTAAGATAGTTTATAGTCTGTTTACTATAGTTCCATTTTTTTCCCCTTAAAGA
AACTTTTGGCATTTTAAAAAAGAAAAAATTGACATGATCTTATTTTCTGTAACCACATAGCATACAGAAGTCATATTTTTAAAGCAACTAC
AGTCTCTTTGTGTTTTTTGAGACAGGGTCTTGCTTTGTTGTCACCCAGGCTAGAGGGCAGTGGTGTGATAACAGCTCACCGCAGCCTTGA
CCTCCTGGGCTCAACTGATCTTCTCACCTCAGCCTCCTGAGTAGCTGGAACTACAGGCGTGTGCCACCATGCCTGGTTAATGTTTTTTTTT
TAAAGATGGGGTTTCACTATGTTGCCCAAGCTGGTCTTGAACTCCTGGGCTCAAGCAATCTGCATGCTTCAGTCTACCAAAGTTTTGGGAT
TAAGGGGCCAACGCTCGTATTAATGTTTGATTATAAACTACTACAT
AAAGTGTACATTTCAGTGATTTTTAGATATATTCACAGGGTTTTGCAACCATCACTGTTAATAATTCCAGAACACCTTTTCACTTAGAAAG
CCTGTATTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAGATGGAGTCTCACTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGCGTGTGGTACACTTTGTTCACTGCAACCTCCACCTCT
00
CAGGTTCAAGCAATTTTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGCTGGGATTACAGGCGCACACCACCACGCCCAGCTTAGTTTTATATATTTT
GTAGAGACAGGGTTTTGTGATGTTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTCAAACTGGGTCAGCGATCCACCTGCCTTGCCTCCCAGGTGCTGGATTA
CK1 CAGGCGTGAGCCACTACGCCCAGCTGGTGAGTCATTTCTTAAAATAGCTGTCTTCTCATTTGCTAAGTTCGTATGTCACTTAAGAJTTCTT
AAGCCGTTAAATGTTTAAAAGATCACCAGAGTTTTGTAATTATCTA
AATTATAATGAGGCGTCTCATGAGATCCCCTCGCATAGAAGAAGCG
AGCAGTGGCTCATGCCTGTAATCCCAGCAACTGGGGAGGCTGTGGAGGGAGGATTGCTTGAGCCCAGGAGTTTGAGGCCAGCATGAGCMAC
ATAGTGAGACCCTTTGAGTGACACTCTACAAAAAAAATGGAAAGATTAGCTGGGCATGGTGGCCCGTGCCTGTAGTCTCAGCTACTGAGGC
AGGTTTGCTTGCTGCGGTGAGCCAAGTTTGTGCCATTGCACTCTAGCTTGGGCGACAGA
GAGACCTGGCTCAAAAAAA
AAAAAGAACGAGTACAGATCGTTGCTCCATTTTAAAACAACAGCCTGTTTTGTGCAGATCAGCTTCATAGTAGATGTGGTATTTGTGGAC
CTAGGTCTGTGTGATATTTTTCTTTCTTCTTTTCCTGAAAGTCTTTATAATTCAAATATAGAATTAGATTCTTCAAGTGTTTTTTTTGTTT
TTTGTTTTTTTTAAATCTGTAGAATTCTAGCAAATTGGTTAAAAGTCAAGTTCATGGGAGATGAAGGCTCAGTGGATGACACATCCAGCGA
TGCTGGTGGGATTCAGACGCTTTCGCTTTTCACTCACTTAGCAGCAGGGGATCAGATGATTTCTGTTACGTGTGTATAGGTGAAC
TATAATTACTTTGTGTTTACTTCTGTGTTTTCATTACTTTCACTTACTCCCAGATATCACTGGAACCATGCATACTGCTTA.ITCCCTAA
TGGTTGAGCGGGCCGACATTAGCGCGAAGCTTAAATTTAGCGCATG
00 GTAGTGGGCACCAAGCCCAGCCTGCTTCTTTACTTTTTCTGTTTTATACTATATATTGGATTTCCTAATGTATATGTACACAAACTT
TTAAAAAATGAGGAAATGTAAAAGAAGTATAAGATGATGATAAGAGCCATCCATGCTCTTGCCATTCTGAGGTCAGTACTTCTTGGT
GCAAATTCTTCCCTTTTCCTGGGATTACAAAGTCACATTTCATCTACTGGAAATTAGTTTACTGCTGCTGTTACCTTCATTTTCATTTAAG
(N2~ AAAGTAACACTTCCGTGTACTTAAAAAGAAGTCAAATAATGCCACCCACGTGATTTAAAATGAGACATAGTAGCTCCTCCTTCCTCTCTTA
ACTCCTTTCTTCAGGGCTGCATTTTTCTCCTGTTTCCAGATCACACACTTACACAGCCATTTCTCAGTTTATCCATTTAJTGTTCTCTGC
TGCTCATAAAAGATGTCTATC~AACATATCACTGACTAAATTTTAC
TGTTTTGTCGATCGTGACTGTGGTTCGCCAGTTTAGGTGATAAAGTGTG
00 ATTGTGGCCTCATCTGAAAGCTTGACTGAAGGGTATCTACTTCCCAGCTCACTCTAGTGAGCTTGTGTCAGGATTCACTTCCTTGCAGGCT
GTGGCCAAGACTTCCTCAGTTCCTGCCACATGGGCCTCTCCCCAGCTGACAGCATGGCAGCTGGCTTTCATCAGAGTGAGCAJAGAGGTGA
GCCTAGATGGAAGTCTGAGT GTGTTTATAACCTAACTTAGAAGTGACATCTGTTGCTTTTGTTGGCTTCTGTCTGTCAGAGTGAGTGG (N2~ CTAGGCCCAGCTCACGGGGCAGGAGATCACACGTGGGCATGAACACTAGGTGGAgCAGGGGGGTCCTCTTGGCCACTCATACCATACTA
GGTACAGCGTGGCCTCTTGTGCCATGGTCCTTGCTCGGCCTTCCACGTCTTCCCGGGATAGCTACACTAGCACTTTGTATTACTTCAGTGA
GTGGCTTTGTGTTTATCATACCGACGATTCAACAATATTTCTCAAA
AGAGTTGCCTTATTGTCTCACTTAATGTAGTTCTCTTTATCTCTTTAATTTTACTGGGGGGCCGTATATATCTCGGTAGAGTTTTCCAT
GTCGCCTATGTCTCTTCCCGCTGATTACGGGTGCCACAGACTTCTA
TGCCATCATTGTGAGCATATGTGTCCCTGCTCCTCCACTTGGAAGCTCTGTGACCTTGGGCAAGTTCCCTAGtCGTCTCTGCCACCTGTGTA
TGGGTACTGTTACTTATTATCCCTATTTTACTCAGAGACGGTAAAATAAACTGCCCAAGCCTCTGCAGGTGCTGTCTGGTGGAGATGCTCA
TCTGGCTCTTGAGGATAAAATGAGTGCAAACACAGACTGCACAGGACAGTGCCTGGCACAGGCCAGGTGCTTGCTCAGTGTTGCCATTAGC
AGCAGCTGCAGTATTTTTTCTTGGTTCAGCCCCTTGTTGGATGTTATATGTCATGCGAGGGATTTTCTGAGTCTTTTCCATTATGAAAA
TGATTTTATTAACAAAATACCTTAAGCTGGGGGAAAGAAAAAGAAAATGCATTTATTTCATTCTGACATTTGCTTCATAGTTTAGCTACGT
TTGTAAAATTATAGGTAGAAAATTATTTTCCTGGCCGCGCATAGTGGCTTATGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGAJGTGAGCGG
ATGTTATCGATCAACGCGGACCGGACCGCCAAAATCAATACGGAGT
GTGTGTGCCTGTAGTTCTAGTAGCTTGGGAAGCTGAGGTGGGAAGATTGCTTGAACCTGGGAGTTCGAGGCTGCAGTGAGCCGTGATCGCA
CCACTGCACTCCGGTGTTGACAGAGGAAGACCCCGTCTCAAAAGAAAGAAAATTATTTGCCTTCCAGTTTTGCTCCACTGTCACCTAGCAT
CCATTGTTGCTGTACCATTCCTGTTCCTTTCTGTGTGGCCTGGTTTTCTCTGTGGAAGCCTTTTCTCTCTGTTCATGGCGTCCTAAAATT
CACTTTGTTACACTGGCACTGGACTAGCTTCACTCACTGTGCAGGGCTTAGCAGGTCCTTTCAGGCTAGAGACTCCTATTTCACTTCTGGG
ACATTTTCATGTCTTTATGACACTCTGTCTTTTTTCTGTTCTCTCTTGAACTTCTATTAGATAGATGTTAGGCCTCATCAATTGATCCTCT
GAGTTTCTTATCCTATTTTCTATCCTATTTTCATCTCATCTCTTCCTACTGTGTTCTGAGAGTTCCTTGACTTTATTTTCATTGTC
CTACTGAATTTTTTATTCCATATATATTACTTATTTCCTCTTTCTTTTTATCATGACTTTTTCATAGCATCTTATTTTTTGGATGCATCAT
CTTATCTTTCCAAGGAAATTAGGGTTTTTGGGGTCTAGTTTTCTTTGGTTCACGTATTATCTGTTCCTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCTC
TGTTACTCCAGTTTATCTCTTTTATGTTGGAGGCCCTCCTCAGATGCCTTACCCAGGCTATCTGTCTATATCTGAGTAGGCCCTAAAAG
GCTAGCCAAGAAGTTCTGTGTTTGGGGTGGGGTGGATGGTGCTATGGCAAGCCAGGCT2TGGAGGACTCCCAATGTCTGGATCT GGATGGCTGTTCCCTAGACTGTTCAGTTTTTCTGGAAMGGACTTGTGCCATCTGCTTTCTGGGGAGC12GCTGGTATTCTCAGGGTAGGGTT
GGGAGTGGTTTGGCGCTGAGTCCCTTCCACTGTGCCTGACCATGGCCCTGCATCTGGATCCTCTCAGGACTCCTGTTCAGGGGCCCAGGGG
GACTGGTTTTGCATAGAGGTTGCCTGCAGTGGTGGGTGCCGCCATAGGGTCAGGCTCTGACTTCACCTTTGGCTCCTGGTGTCTGCAGC
GCCTGGGTATACAGGGCTTTTGCAGGCTCAGTCAACCTGACTCCTTACACACCCACATCTGCAGCCTTTAGGTAGGCATCCTCTGCTTCC
CTAACCCAGGGATTGGTCACACCTATTTGCTGCTTTCTAGATGTATCAGATCCCTCATCTGCTGCTGGTGCTTCCCTCTTTCTAT
TATTATGGGCTTATATTTTTGTTTATTTTTGTAGAGATGGGGTCTTGCTATGTTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTTGAJATTCCTGGCTCCTGGCCTCA
AACAGTTCTCCTGCCTTGGCCTCCCCATGCTGGGATTACAGTCATGAGCCACTGTGCCTAGCTTTCTTTTTTATACCTTTAGT
TAATTAAAGTTATAGTAATATGGTCAAACACAATTCTAGCTGGAGGCTAAATTACCTGTTGACCTGGCTGTTTCTTGCACTAATTCTGTTG
CATTTATTCTCATTTTTGTTTCTATAAATTTAATATAACATGGGTGGGCGCGGTGCTCACACCTGTATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGC
CGAGGCAGGCTGATCACTTGAGGTCAGGAGTTCGAGACCAGCCTGGCCAACATGGTGACCCTGTCTCCATTAACAAATTAGC
TGGGGTGGGACGATCACATGGGGGGCGAATGTGACAGGCGATGAGA
CTAACTCATCACACTGCAAATAATCTTAAATATATAATAAAATTAC
TGCCTTATATCTGAAGGGCAGATATAGAAATTATTTTTCTAGGGTGATTGTCCTCTGAATATATGAAGAAACAATGTTATTTGACGTTTflC
TTTAAAAAGGAAGTCTGAAGCTAGGCATGGTGGCTCCTCGAACCTGTAATCTCAGCTACTCAGGAGGCTGACCAGGAGGACTGCTCGAGC
CCGATCAACGCGGACTAAGCCCTTAAAAAAAGTAGGGCTGTAATGA
TTAGGGAAAGAGGGGCCAGGAATTAAAATAACTACAGGAAGTAAGATAACTACAGGGTATGCCCAGCTGTGCCCTTGGAGGCCTGTCTGGA
GTACAGTCAGTATTTAGTGCACGGAGAGCTTTGGCTGCACTTGCTCTGGGGCAGATCAGTCACTGCTGATGCGTCCCATGGTGCATCTCTC
CTGATGATCTTGATGCTGTTGCAGGTGGCCCATGGCGCCCTCAGTGATGGTGCCATTGATGCTGTGGAGACACAGAAGGACCTCCTGGGAG
CCAGTGGGCTCATGCTGCTGCTTCCCCCCAAAATGAAGAGTGAGGACATGGCAGAGGAGGACGTGTACTGGCTGTCGGCCTTGCTGCAGCT
CAAGCAGCTCCTGCAGGCTAAGCCCTTCCAGCCTGCGCTTCCTCTGGTGGTTCTTGTGCCTAGCCCAGGAGGGGACCCGTTGAG.JAGGAA
GTAGAAGATGGTTTGTGAAGGAAGTCTCGTTTATGAAGCAGCATTGTTTAATAAATGGGTGGAGGCCCTGGGTCTGAGGATGGTCCAGTAG
TGTTGGGGTCAGGATCACTGAGACAGCAACCCCTGTGGTGACTGTCCACTGCAGGCTGGGTGGGTCAGCACAGTGAGATATGTTAGCA
GGTGTGCTGACAGCAGAATGCAAGTGACCTTCATCTATGTCTGTCTTAAAGGTCTGATGCTACAGGACTTGGTTTCAGCTAAGCTGATTTC
AGAT'IACACTGTTACCGAGATCCCTGATACCATTAATGATCTACAGGTTCAACTAAGGTAAGGTTTCATCATTTTTATGGTCTGTCAAJG
ATATTTTGTTTTTTCCCCTTTTGCTGTATCTTGATTGAGTGTATATTAGCGTTGCATTGTCTTTTTCTTAGAGACAGGTTTTATTGT
CACCCAGTATAGTGGCATGATGATAGCTCCCTGCAACCTCAACTACAGGGCTCATGCAATCTTCCCACTTCAGTCTCCCAAGTATATGGG
ACATTGGGCCGGCGCGATGAGTTTCGTATTTAACTACGATAATAAA
AAAATTTGCCCACAGTCCTGCTATCTGCATTATTGTTCATGTATTTTTTAGTGTTTTTGTTTCTATGATTTAAATATGAACA
TGTCTTATATCTGAAGGTCAGATACAGAAGTTATTTTTCTAGGGTAATTGTCCTCTGAATATATGAAGAAATAATGTTATTTGATGTTTCC
TTTAAAAAGGAAGTCTGAAGCTGGGCGGGTGGCTCCTCGCACCTGTAGTCTCTGCTACTCGGAGGCTGAGCAGGAGGACTGCTTGAGCT
CAGGTGGCACTGCAAACAACCTCCAACAAAAAGCGGGGCTGTAATT
00 riCCATGCAGGTCACACTCCTCCTCAGGCCAGGTGGGATCTGGGGTCTCTTTAGTGCCCCTACTGGACATGCTCCAGAGCCCTGAC
TAAACTCAACTGCATAGGACACTTCTGTTCCCCTTCCTACCACAGTTGAGAGCCCAGTACTCTGGTATTACCTGTGTGGGCAACTG
TGGCCGCTTTTCCATGACAGAAGAGAGAGGCGTCTGGGCGGTCTTGCTTCTAGGAGCCTGGCGCCATCATTGAGCTGTTTAACATG
00CAAGCATCGGGCCTGTGCCCTCTCCCCAGCTGGCACTGCTCGCACTCAGTTGCTGATTAGTCTCAGTGCAGCC
TCTTCTACCTGACTGGTGCCCGACCTGGCCTGGCTGAGAGGTCTTTGGCTGTTTTGACCAGCTTCCGCAGTGGGTTC
___CCCGAGGGAGTGCTCCCCTGGGATCTCGGGGTGGCTGCCATCTCAGGTTCCTCCATTGAGACGC
AGGGGACCAGGAGGCGCACGTCGCCCTCCGGTGTCTCTGTGTGGTCcTGCTGCTGCCTTAACCGCTCAGTCCTGG ri CTTCAAGTGCCATGTACTGGAGAGTTACACCTGTTGTCCACCTGCATTCACCGTCACTGAGGCAGAAG 00 CAGCCAGCCTGGGTCCATGTGCCCATTGTCCACGAGCCTCCAATCCCGCTCACGAACACTTGCTTGTCATCCAGCCA 00 TCTTCATGGACCTGCTGACGCCTACTGTGAGGTGCTGAGGCCTCCCTGCAGATCGCGGCCCTGGCGTC
A
TCTCTCCCTAACCAGCCCCTGGGAGCGCTGCTCTATCTCAGTGCTTTGAGTTCGTTTTGACGCAGATCT
CTTTAATTTTTTGAGAA GTTGTGTCTTACTTTTCTGTATTTTCCA GCTGA GTGAGGATTTT
TGAGCAAGGGACGGTGAGTCAGCTTCCGTCGTTTCTGCTTAGGCTGTGTATTATTTTTGCTTGTTCTT
TTACATCTCCTTCTTTCAGG
ACCTCATGACTGCTTACCTACATAGACAGCTGATTTCTTACCTGA
TCATCCTGACAGCCCCACTGTGGCTTTAGAGTTTTGTGGCTATACTCATCTGGCCCAJAGCCGT
AGCTGCTCTTATAGTGATTAGACTGCCAGCCTGCTGTTTCCCTATTATTACTTTTGTCCTTTGGTGG
TCCTGAACAAGGGCGTCATGTTATTGTTTGTGTTCTTCTTGTTCCCATAGATGAATGTACTGT
CTCC
GTTAAGCCATACTCAGCATCAGCTAGCTCCCTACTTCATGCTAGCC
AGAGTAGCT~GATTCATTAGTC
AGCATGCCTCTGTGATGGGACACAGTGCAGGACTGCCTGTCGCCCTGCTATCCACT GCCTT AACTGA CAGGCAGGGGCCGCGATACGTCCTCAGGAAGGA
GTCTGTCATTTCTTACAGTTTGCAGTCAAGT
CTTCTCAAAAATTTCCATCCATTGAATGCGTTGIGGGAGCCATTGTTCACGATTGCTCCGAGGGAGGATCTA
TAACATTGAGTCCATCCTCTATTCAGGAGCTGCCATGTGAGGAGACTGGTTTTGCTGATTGTTGA
CCATGCAGTAATGGCTGGGGCGCCCTCTCTAAATCTAGTACATGrCACATTCTCTGATGCTAATAGCTTATGTT
TTGTGCCATACCATACATTACAGTAGTCAGGMCTAAAGACCTTCCAGGTTGCCCGTGCTATTCGCCTCG
AAGATCTCATGTACCATTCCTGACTTGTGCGGAAAGAJCACATGGCTGTGTCAGAAAAGCCCATG
GGGTCTTCTCCACCACCAGACATTATTCATGTATCTCTCCGGCTACACCCTCCCCATATAGGGGCAGAC
GAACCAGATGAAGCAAGACCTGCTGGTCCATTCCCTTAGCCACCCTTACAGTCT
CAGGGAA
CTCTCAAAACCTGTGATACGTCCACCTGCG CTCCTTCT CTC TGTGCCCAGTCCTGCTGACTGAGTTCAG
CTTG~GCATGCCACATCTGATCTCCCCCTTGGCTCTGGGAGCCTGTCCCTTCTGCCTGCGTCTTCATATC
GCTGCTTCTGATGCATTTCGATACTTCCTCTGACATGTCTTACATCTGTCACGTTTCATAGTTTTT
AACATGATTTCACGATGACACC AGTGATTCATTcCT
TCTATATTGAGCATGTAAGTCTGCTCCTTGATG
TCATTCTGTTGAATGGCAGCGGCTCCTCTCGCCTCCTACAGTGCCTTGGTCTCCCTCCATCATACCCTTCCTACTCA
CTCTCTACTCCCTCCTTCCCTTGACATTACATTCAAGTTGGCCTCGTTGCTGTCCTGCCTAGGATGTCCATCA
CCTCTCATCCCATACTATCCCCCCTTGTCTCCTTGATCTCCACTCACTGCTCTGTTCCCTCTTCCC
AACTCCTATTTGATAGCTCCTTGTTCCCCTCTGACGTCCCATTGACTCTACTCCGATTCACTGCA
00
TTCAACCAGTTCTCCTGCCCCAGCCTCCCAGTAGCTGGGACTACAGTACCCATCACCATGCCTGGCTGATTTTTGTATTTTAGTAGAG
ACGCAGTTTCACCATGTTGGCCAGGCTGGTCTTGACCCACCTCAGGTGATCCACCTGCCTTGGCCTCCCAAGTGCTGGGATTACAG
CTTGTTGCCCTGGCTGGAGTGCAATGCGTGATCTGGCTCACTGCAJACCTCCGCCTCCCGGTTCAGGCAGTTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCC
AAGTAGCTGGGATTACAGGCACGTTCACCATGCCTGGCTATTTTTGTATTTTAGTAGAGACGGGGTTTCACCTGTTGATCAGGCTGA
GTTCAGGAGTTGTAGACTAGCCTGACAATACAGCATCCCGTTTCTACAAATACAATTAGCTGGGTGGCATGCGCCTCTAGT
CCACAGAGCGAGCCTGCACAAATATCCACCTG
GGCACACAGTGGCTCTGCTTATACACTTTAG
00 ~CCTAGCTCGTGTCCTTTTCAGACTTTAGACCTGCTGTGGCATTGTAAACTCCCACAGTGAG~GTTACATA CK1 TTGGGACTACATGATTAAATCCGAGCACTCGGGGCGAAAAGGATCACTTGATCCTGGAGTTTGAGTGCACA 00AATACAGCTTAAATAGACTTTATATTATATTATCATACATGTTAACTCCTACTGCTAATTTTGATCTTCJTAT
CAGTTTGCATTGAAATATTCGAGCATGGGCTGAACCAGACTTTCGGGATTTTTTTCCCTGACCTTATG
CK TCCCAGCCTAAGGTCTCTTTTACTACATTCCTTCATGGCTTGACAAGCC~ACACAGTAGGCGTACG
AACGGTTAAAAGATTCCTGAGATGGCATGGAGAAATTCAJTAAGACGATGCAI,.MTGATGTTGTTGTCCACA
A~GCAGGAAATGTGCTCGACTGCTTTAGTCCGCTAAGGAGAAGCAAGTAGATTACTGCCCATTCGG
ACTTCAGGATGAGTTTCACAGACCAGACTATATTCAAGATGACGGTGCGTATGGCATCACTGTATCGT
ACGATTAGGCTGATGAGTCAGGAGTTAAGTCGCACTTGAGTCCAGCCCTGGCCTAGAATCGGCATTTACAG
TAATTATAGGCATGTGTACATTTATGTCAGCTCTCAGAGGTTCTG~IGTGATCCCTGGAGACTCTTGA
TATACTCTATATTTCATGACCAGATTACACCTTGCAAGTAGGCGG7TATTACATTCATGTATM
CGAAAACGGGATGGAGAAGGCGGTGAGAGGAGCAGCTTCCACGAGGTGCAGGTGGTGGAGACTTAGCAG
CTTGATTAGACATCATGAACGAGACCAAAGCGTTTTCCAGTGCTAGGAACAGTTCGTTCCGGTGACCAGTTCA
CTCACTCTGAGACTGTAACCAAGCCCGCTTTTGACATGGAATATCTTCTCCATTCCCCCCATTCTTTAGATTCTTA
TCACTCTGTAATACATCCCCACCTATTTCACTCCACTCTCACCCACATCTCTTATAGTCATTCCCTAT
TTGATATTGGCTGAAACCTGCATTCACAGTTTAGTATAACTGTATGTTTACCATTTCCTGTTGAGCCCTTTATTGGTTATGATTACATTT
CCTTTAGGTACAACTTTTGATTTTTCCTGGAGTTATTACATTGTTTTTTCATTTGCTTGTTTTCTATGCTCTTGTCACTACTTTACCC
AAAAGTCGCTGCCCTAATGTAAAGCTCTTCCCAACAAGTCATGTGCATCAGGTATATGCTCCACTTTCTCTTCGAGATGTCCTGAGA
ACCCCCTGTCTTCTTGCCATACTGGACATTTCCTGGATTCTGATCATATTTTCCTCTTGTTGGTTTTCTCTTCTTGATGGAGCCTGT
CCTATGCCTACTATTTAAGCTATTCATTAATTAAAAACGTTTTTTCT
CTGATATACAACTCCTAATCCTTGAGATCTCTAAGTGATGTCTTTTT7GTATGCTAGTAGATGACTGATGCGCAGTCCTATGTA
GCTTCAGGATAGGGACTGGACATCTGAGACCAGGGCATGATTAGAGGGGTTGAAACTTTCAGCCCACCCCCCAACTCCCAGAGGTTGG
GGAAGATAATAGTACCATGCAGTTACACTCTTTAGGGTCAAACAAG
ACAGGGTTCAGAGAGCTTGTGGATAGCCATGTGTGGGGGCTTCCAGGAGGTGGACAAGACACGTCCACATGCTGAGAGATGGCACT
TCGCAACTCCTTGCAGACAGAAGCTCCTGCTCTTGGGACTCTTCTAGGCTTCATCCTGTGTATCTTTTCAI.CTGGCTATTTGTAGCCTTTA
AATGCTTAAAAGGTCCGGTTTACGTTGAATAGCAGAGGCTGACCGA
GACAGGTAAAACAACCTGGGGCTTGTGATTGACACTGGACATGGGGCTCAGTCTTGCGGCACAGAGTCCTCAACTTGTGTGATCTGCTGCT
ATCTCCAGGTAGACGGTGCAGGATTGAGCGGATACCCAGCTGGTGTCTGCTGTACAGCTATGCTTGCTTGTCGGTGGGGAGAAATTCT
CTACATCTGGTGCCAAAAGGATGTTGTGAGAGTAAAGATGGTTTTTTTTTGTTTTTTGGACTTATCTATCCTTACGTTTGATTCATCAT
TTGAATGAGAATAGAATTTTAGATTGGATCGTTCCTTTGTGTTTTTGCTTTTTGTTGCTGGAATTTTGAGATCATCTCTATTCCT
GGGTTAATCCAGCTATCTTTGCCCATCTCCACCGCATTTGGTGCCT
GTAGTCCTTTTTTCTAGTTTTTTTGTTGCTATTGAACAAATTACCCCAATATAGTAGCTTATTTGAGGAGGATTCAGCTGGGCAGCTT
TCTGTTGGGATCTCTCATGCAGCTGCAGTCAGGTATTGGCTGAGGTTATAGTCATCTGAGGCTTGACTGGGTCAGTGGTCCAGATGGAT
CACTTGCATGGCTGGAGTAATGTTGCACTGTTTTCCCCATGTCTGGTCATGCTGATGATGGTGCTTGTTGGAACTGTCATGGGTA
CAGTCTGCCAGCTAATAGGTTTGTTTTTCTACTAGGTCATAGTTGCCAGTGTTTGCAGGACTCTTGTGGCCAGCTGCTCCAGAGGGATCC
TCCCACTATCTCATGCTATCTGGCTAGTGGGAGAGTGAGCCTGGACCCACATGTGTAGACTTTACTCATCTGTCTGTTTCAGTGGT
CCTCAGCTATGCCTCATGCCTGAGGTAACACCTACTCTGATTCAACTACTGGAGACTTCCTCCACCCAAGTAGGAGAGGGGATCTATGGTC
ATCGTCCCAATTCACGTTCATTTCCTCTGATGTGAGAGTTTGTGTC
CCAAAGAGCCATTTTGTATATACCTTCTCTCCGCCAATTGTATCCT
CTATGGCCTTCATTTTGGTTTGTTTATCTAGGGAGTTGCGAAGAGT
ATTTTCCGCGCTTTATAATTTTAATCGCTAGTTCCCAGCCTAAACC
00
TGCGCCATCTGTTTGACATAAATTTTCTTGATCTCAGCCGAAACCA
GTCTTCACTTATATTATGACTTCATATTCCTCTGGTTTTCCTCCTCTCTCTGGCCATTCCTCTATACTGGAGTCGGTGCCCCGG
TCTCAACTCCTTTTTGATCTATCTTGCATCCTATCA
ATCTAAGAAGCC
CAATTCCTATCTCTAGCATTATGTTCTCTCCTGAATGCCAGCCTACTCATATTTCACTTGATGTCTATAAGCATCTCTAGTAAC
TGTCCCCACTTTAATCTGATTTTCCATCACTTTCCCTATTTTAGGCCAGGTGTGGTGGCTCATGCCTATATCCCACACTTGG
GGCTGAAGTGGGAGGATTCCTTGTGGCCAGGAGTTTGAGACCATCCTGGCAACATAGCGAGACCCCGTGTCTCTACCAAACTTTAAA
ATCAGCCAGGTGTGGTGGCACACGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTATTCAGGACTAGCCCGGAGATCACTTAGCCCTGGATTTGAGGCTC
GTGAGCTAATGATTGTGCCACTGCATTCCCACCTGGGTGACAGACTGAGATCCTGTCACT
TATAAAGACACCTCTATTTTAGTA
ATACCACTTCCGTTGGCAATCCGGCTTTTTGTATATACGAGATGAG
___AGCAGATAGGACAGTGTTTTTTCTCATGACTGCCCCTAGAAGCTTAACTGTGTCATTCTCAGACGTAGTTTACAGCTTTTTCTTTTCT
TTAAATAAGGGATTTATAAAATCGTCTAGTTAACCACCTTCGT;PCT
TTCCCTCACCTAGCTTTGCCAGGTTCAGTGTGAGATTCCATCCAGGCTGAJAGCCCCTTATCCCTATTCTTCATGTTTCTACATGGAGGA
TTACCTGGAGAAAACTTCCAGCCTCTTTCTGCTTCCAGAGAGTAGAGTGACTATTTGATTGAATTTCAGAGMACAGATAGTAT
00
CGCCTTGGATTTTGGCGTGTGCGAGGTTTCGTGCCCATGAATCTG
00 ~GAGGCAGTTTCATGGCCTAGAGGCTGGGGGATATGTTTGTCTGACTTACGGGTGATTTAGTAGCTTGCCCTCTTGCTTGCAGATTAC
TTGTCCTTCAGCTAGGTTTTTAATTTGTGGCAAAGCTGATATTTTGATACCCACCCATCTATTGCTGTGTCTTTTTCATCCGTTCG
ACTGGGATAGGAAGAGGTGATTATCCTTGATTGTCTACCCCGCTATTCCACTGTGGGAGGTGCCTGTGTTTCTTTTGTCT
CTCTCTTCCAACTTTCTCCTCCGGCTTGCTGTGGCTCACCGCCCCTTCGAGTTAGGCTGGGGGTAGGATGAGGAGTGGTGCCGAT
GCCCAGTGGATGACGAGCGGTCGGGCGTAGCTCGGTTCGGGCTGCT
ACTTACGGACCACTGGCTGCAGCCTCCAGACGTCAGCCATGTTTCACAGTCAGACGCCCCCTGCCCTGTTGCGCCCGGCTGTCCCTC
C1AAGTTCGGTCACTCGCTCTGCCTCCATCTTCCTCTTCCCTCTGCTGCTAGCTTTTCACCTTTAATTTCTCCTGGGCCACCCCCAT 00 CAGCGACCCCGTGAGCAGCTGAGGCTCTACCGCGCTCGGTCCTGGCCAGCGACGCAGCCCTTCCCTGGCGGGCTCCAGGGCTTCTGGC
CTGTGGTCCGCCAGTGTGGGGGCCCACGGCCTCACCGCGCCTACCCCACTCCCCCCGGCGAAGCTACGCGGCGCTCAGCTTCCCGGA
GCCGGCGGCGCCCTCGGCTCCTCCGCTCCGCCCCGCCCTCCCCCTGGTCTCGCATGGAGCCGACGGCCCGGCCCACCTCACCTCAGC
GGCCTCCCGCCCCCACCCCCGGCCCCGGCGTCCGGGCAA2ATCCTGCAGCGCGAGAGCAATTCCCTGCCACCCGACCTTCGCACTCGCTT
GCTCGCTCGAGCCTCGCTCCCCACGTCCTTCCTCCGACCCGCGGCTGGACCCTCCTCACATTTCTCAGAGAGGCTCACCTCAGG
GGCGCACGAGGCCGGCTCCCGGGACGCAAGCCTCTAGAGGGCGCGCGAGAGCCCCGCCCCCGCCCTTCGGCCCCACCCCCAGCCG
CCCCACCCGCACCCACCAGGCCCCGCCCCCACCTCCCCACCCACCAGCCCCGCCCCCACCTCCCCACCCACCAGCCCCGCCCCTAGC
CGCCAATAAGGCCCCACCCGCCTCCCCCGTCCCGTCGCCTTCACCCACCATCCCCGCTCCCTCAGGCCCCGCCCCACGCCGCATGGGGA
CAAGCGCTCCACCACTGTGGTCGCCTGGCACACCCCGGGGTCACGCTCGCGGCGCTCTGATGTTGCGTGGGCGTCGGCCCACCTAAC
TGGGCGCAGCGGCGGATCCCGAGGGGGGCGAGGGGGGCGGTGCGAG
CCCGGGTGCGGACATCTGGCAGCTGGCAGTGGGCGGCGTAGAGCACTGCAGCAGCATGACGGAGGGCACGTGAGTCCCCTCGCCCCGG
TCCTGACGAATGCGGGGTGGTCCTAGGTGCTGAGGAGAGCGCGACTGGGGCAGTGGGCCGGCGGCCGCGTTGGGGCGGGGCCTGGGTCG
TGATGGCCGGTGGTCCTCAGGTGTCTGCGGCGCCGAGGGGGCCCCTACAGACCGAGCCCGCACCGACCTCGGCCGCTGGCGACTCAC
GCGAGAGGGGCCGGCAGACGTGGACCTACCTGCAGGACGAGCGCGCCGGCCGCGAGCAGACCGGCCTGGAAGCCTACGCCCTGGGGCTG
CACCGTAAGTTGCTTCCGCGGAGCGTCAGCGAGCTCGGGACCCTGAGGGGTGAGCCGTGAGGAGCACGTTTTCTCTCAGAAGGCGGGG
GAGGACCCGGCCAGCGACGCCCATCCCCAGGCGAGCGCCCACGGGACTGCGTTCGCGGGCCCTCCGCTTCAGCCCCTTCATCTCTAA
CCACGCATAGGAGACTCCTAATGTTTTATTTTTTAGCACCTTATTTTGAATTTTGACTTATAGGAGAGTTCAAGATAGTTGTA
CTTTTTTCCAAGGTGACATTTATGGGATTAAATTGCTAATTCGGAA
AGGGTCTCCTGCCGAGCCCCGGCCACCGAGGGAAAGGCTGTGCCGCCCCTTGGGCCCTCTTTGAGAGGCCCGAGTCCCAGGCCCAGTG
CACGGCCCCAATTGTCTGTATCGCTTGAAGTTAGAAAGCGCATAGA
CGAAAATGTGCAGCTGTTCTTTTACTTTGCTGAGGTGTGATGCTCTCATCAGAGTTTCAGACTTTTGATGGAACAGCTGACTTT
AATAATTTACATTCACTGTTTTGACTTGGGCTGTATGTGAGAGGGTCCTCTGGCCGGCAACAGTCCCGTCAGCTATCTCTTTTT
TTTCACCTGAAGATCTAGATGCAACCCCGCTGGGGTTACGAGCTTA
GTGGGCTGCAGGCTGAGGATGGGCACTGGACGGGTGATTATGGTGGCCCACTTTTCCTCCTGCCAGGTAGGAGTATGTGCCCCACT
ATGGTATGGCCACCCTGGATCACCCTTGGGATCCTGGCCCAGCCTGGTCTAGGTTGATGAGCAGTGAAATCCAGGGGCTCCA
AAAAGGGCTGGCAAACTCTGCCCTATGTCAGAGTCGTCCTGCTATTGGTCTAGGGATCAGCTAGCCTTGCCAGTGTAGGGTGACAGGCT
TCCTAAAGAGGTCCAGCCGGTCTGGGGAGAGGGTTAGCCGAAGTGA
GGACATTCCAGGTGGAAGGCCCAGCCTATGCCAAGGGGCTGTAGGTGGGCAGAGTGGTGGGTGGGGAGCTGATATCTGCTGTGAACTTC
CGGGGCTATTGCAGGAGAGCTTCAGGTTCAGGCTGGTGAGTAGGAGGAGCATAGCAGTTGACTGCCTGGGTATTGAACTGATTTGGCTAC
ACAATTTGACTGATTTTTCGATCCGCTTAAGGATCCCTTATTTCAA
GATTTCCATATGATAATTTATAGGATCAAAAAGTTTTTTAACCTCG
TACATCATTTTCTTTTACTACGCTGACTTTGTATAGATAGAGTCCTTATATACCTTTGTTGCCTTTTTTTTAAACATCTCTTACC
GTTTTCTTCCTCATGCTACTATTTCAATGATAGTCAAGTAAGTGTG
GAAGATTGGCCTTTAACGTTAAACAGTTCCATGGTGTTTACTGTAGCACCCTGCTCAAGGCCTGTTCTTCTTTAGTCCTTG
ATAAGCCTAATGAGATACATTAGAGCTGAGGCACATTTATTCCAGGTAACCAGACTAGCAGGAGGAGCACTGGATCCCCATCTCTC
TTATCACCGTCACGATTCGATATTTTTCGGTTAGCTTCTGGAGCAG
GCTCTTCTTCCCTTGGCCCCATCAGGGCCTGTTTAGACTGTTCTCAGGGCTCGTGGTAGGCAATGACATAGAGTTGGTCAGGAGATGG
CACCATTCTTTGCGCTTAAGTGATAGTGTAGGAATTAGAGATGGTG
TCAGTGGCGATTACTGTGTTGTTTGTTCTTGCTGCTTTGGCTCTGGGCTTAGCTGGCTGGGACCCTTCCTGTGGGCTGCTGTGATTG
GTTTTTTTGTATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGAGACAGCGTTCGCTCTTGTTCCCCAGGCTGATGCATGGCACAATTTTGCTCGTTGCAGCC
TCTGCCTCCTGGGTGCAAGTGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCTGTAGGTCCAGCCCACAGGTCGGTAGGTTTTTCTCCCTGTGTGCGGA
GAGGGTGAAAAAAAAGCGGGTAAAAGCGTGCCGGACCACCAGCTGA
CCGATGCTATCAGTCCGTTTTGAAAGCAGGCGGAGATTACACCATA
AGGTAAGGTCACATGGGTCACGTGTCCACTGGACAGTGGGTCTTCCCTGCCTGGCAGCCGAGAGAGAGTGGGAGAGAGAGAGGG
ACGTAGCTATCGAACGGCTTGATTATATTCATTACAAGCGGCGTTC
GGTGAAGAGGATGACTACCGACCGACCGGGTGTGCTCGTATCGTGC
TGCTGATGTCAGGCCGTCCACAAGAGGTGGAGGAGTAGAGTCTTCTCTACTCCCCCGGGGAAGGGAGATTCCCTTTCCCGGTATGCT
AAGTAGCGGGTGTTTTTCCTTGACAC
GACGCTACCGCTAGACCACGGTTGGGTCCGCTTGGCACGGGCCTCTTCCCAGATGCTGGCGTT
ACCGCTAGACCAAGGAGCCCTCTAGTGGCCTTGTCCGGTTACAGAAGGCTCTCACTCTTGTCTTCTGGTCACTT
HUMAN SEQUENCE MRNA (SEQ ID
GTAATATACTTAATGACGAAGACACATCTCGGGACGCATCTTCGGC
TCATAGAGAATCACAGCCATCATGTACTCCTTGAAACGACTTTGAG
G CTCGGGATTTTCACAGGTATCCAGCTTTCCAGCGTCTTCTGGAGTAGTCATTCCTCTTCAGTGCAAACATTAGGGTTCACCCAAACCTC AATTGACTTCGATGGAATCACTGGCACCGGCTAGTACG
-TGAAAAG
TTATTAACCCCATTGGCTCCACCTTCTTGCAAGTGGATGGATTGTT
00
GGAAAATCGTTACTTGAAGATTCACATCGGGTATTACAAAACCGGC
AATCTTGTTTAATTCACATATGGACGAGCGCCTTTTTCTAGACATG
TCGTCATCATTACTTAACTTATGATATATTTCTTCCTCTGCACAAT
TAAGAAAGGGACAGCAATGAGTTAATGTCGACTCTTTACGGTTGGG
ACTTCGCACAGAGGCGCGGTTAGACGTCCGTGACCTCACTAGAGAT
AAAGAGGACGACCCCAGAAAGCAGGCGAAGTCGTCCGCCGGGTACT
CAAAAGCTTCCTATGCCGGAGATTTTGCGCAAAGTTTCAACAAGAG
AGTGCGGACAGGCAAAGACGCTGTATTCGAGGCAAGCACCGAGATA
TCGCTGACTCGATCGTTATAGGAGACGAGAAAAGAGAATTTAAGAT
___CGGCGCGTCAGAGTAACAGAAGCGAGAGCACAGACAGTCTTGGGGGCTTGTCTCCCTCTAGTCACAGCCATCCAGTGCAGACATCCC
TGCACCAGCGACTCGAACATTGAAATCAATCGGACTACGCCGAALGT
GCGGTCTTTTACTCTTCGCTGTGAGAGGAATTCTAGCTGTTTTGCC
GGAAATACCATAAACTTCCGAGGAAACGTAGTAGCGCGGAAAGTCC
CTTACCCCTTGCAGCCGGGATGGTGACTCGAAAGTTCGGAAGCATT
00 CTAAGGCCCACCAATTCGAGGGAGACTCTTTTGACTCAGCCTCCGAGGCTCCGAGGGCCTCGGCCATGTGTGCTCTCCCTCAGTACCC
TGTGCCGGCGGCTCAGGATCGCGTGCAAAAAGTAGGCACCGTAGGA
CGATCTGGACAAAGCGAGGACTTTTGTTGGCACCTGCCTGGATATGTGTCCTGAGAAGGAGAGTACATGCGGGAGACCCGTAGCCAGCTG
AGCGTGTTCGAAGTGGTCCCAGGGACTGACCAGGTGGACCACGGCAGCTGTGAGAGTACAGTCGGTCCTCGGGATCAGGAGAGC
CCTCCAGGTCGCTGCGGTACGACTGCACGTACAACTGCAAGAGCGC
GCGGGATTGGTATGACTTCGTGTGGAACCGCACGCGTGGCATACGGAGGATATCACCAGAGCACCTCTGTGACCCCCTGACGGTGTCC
CTGATTGAGAAGTGCACCCGGTTTCACATCCACTGTGCCCACTTCATGTGTGAGGAGCCCATGTCCTCCTTTGATGCCAGATCATATG
00 AGAAGCAGGCGAACTAGAAGACGACTAAAAAGTTTCGGCGGACGGTC
GTCTTTTACACTGTTACTTCAGTCAGATCCGCAAGGATGCTCTCCGGGGCTCACTTTGCGTACACGGTGAGCACACAGCGATCTACCAT
CK1CTTTCCCCTGGATGGTGTGGTGCGCATGCTGCTGTTCAGAGACTGTGAAGAGGCCACCGACTTCCTCACCTGCACGGCCTCACCGTTI.CC
GTAGAGCCGGATGCACCCCTGTCCAGTCTCCCACAGTCTCTACCAGCCCCTGCGCCCTCACCAGTGCCTCTGCCTCCTGTCCTGGCACTGA
CCCCGTCTGTGGCGCCCAGCCTCTTCCAGCTGTCTGTGCAGCCTGACCACCGCCTCCAGAGCCCGTGCCCATGTACTCTACGAGGACCT
GGCGCAGGTGGTGGACGAGCTCATCCAGGAGGCCCTGCAGAGGACTGTGAGGAGTTGCTCTGCGGGTGTGCCTACGCAGCTGCCGCC
CTGTTTTAGTCAGAGTTTACGTCACCGCTTGGCCTGACGAAGGCAG
AAAGAGAGCGAAGGGAGCAGGAGAGGCAGCGGGCTGAAGAGGGGTTGACAGAGAGAGAGCTGGTGTTAAGTGAGCTGAGCCAGGG
CCTGGCCGTGGAGCTGATGGAACGCGTGATGATGGAGTTTGTGAGGGACCTGCTCCCAGGAGTTGAAGATGCAGTAAGACAGACCAG
AGGGTCCGTGTGGCCCGTTGCTGTGAGGATGTCTGTGCCCACTTAGTGGACTTGTTTCTCGTGGAGGTCTTCCAGACTCAAGAGA
CCTCGACTATCTTCATTTCGGTGGGACGCCGCGAGACGGCCAAGGG
TTTCCCTCTGCGCCCTGCTGCGTGGACGTGAGCGACCGGCTGAGGCGCTGGCGCCCAGCGCAGAGTGCCCCATTGCTGAGAGAACCTG
GCAGGCCTGCTGCAGAGAATGCTTTGACGTAGCGTAAAAGCGTACG
TGAAGGTTCAGCACTTCTACCAGCAGCTGCTGAGTGATGTGGCATGGGCGTCTCTGGACCTGCCATCCCTCGTGGCTGAGCACCTCCCTGG
GAGGCAGGAGCATGTGTTTTGGAAGCTGGTGCTGGTGTTGCGGATGTAGAGGAGCAGTCCCCAGAGAGGTGGCAGATTCTAGCAT
TGTAAGCATCTGAAGAGTATGTAAACACAGTGGGTCGCCTCCTTAC
CACTTAGCAGCAAAGGGGATCAGATGATTTCTGTTCGTGTGTATGGTGGCCCATGCCCTCAGTGATGGTGCCATTGATGCTGT
GGAGACACAGAAGGACCTCCTGGGAGCCAGTGGGCTCATGCTGCTGCTTCCCCCCATGAGAGTGAGGACATGGCAGAGAGGACGTG
TACTGGCTGTCGGCCTTGCTGCAGCTCAAGCAGCTCCTGCAGGCTAGCCCTrTCCAGCCTGCGCTTCCTCTGGTGGTTCTTGTGCCTAGCC
CAGGGAGCTGGAGATGAAGTTAGTCGATGTTACAGTATCGTAATTA
CGGTCTAACTATACAAGTCATAGTTCACGGATGTGTCCCGCCATCT
GACCTCTGCTGCCAGACTCTCATTCAGTACGTCGAGACGGATTGGCCATGAGTTTAGTCCTTTTCCATGACAGAAGGAGAGGC
GTCTGGGCGGTCTTGCTTCTCAGGAGCCTGGCGCCATCATTGAGCTGTTTAACAGTGTGCTGAGTT.CCTGGCTTCTGTGGTGTCCTCTGA
ACAGCTGTGTGACCTGTCCTGGCCTGTCACTGAGTTTGCTGAGGCAGGGGCAGCCGGCTGCTTCCTCACCTGCACTGGATGCCCCAGAG
CACGCTGTAGAGTTCCGTCACTCCGTGCTCACCGGGCCTGTCCTTC
CCTGTTCGAGCCCGTCCGTAGCGCCGCGCTCGCCGTGGACGTCCGA
CTACTGTAGGTGGAAGAGCAAGAGTCCCTCCCCAGTCCATGGGGCAGGCCCCTCGGTCATGGAGATCCCATGGGATGATCTTATCGCCTTG
TGACACCACGGGCGAGCCCGCTCGTCTAAGGTATAGTGCGTTTTTT
TTTAAAGTTAAATTAGTCTGCTGACACAGTCGCCGAGGTCGTAAAG
ACGTTTGGCAATAAGCCTTTTCATCCTTCTGCACATTTTCCCATACCATTGTTCACATGCACCGTACTGGAGAGGAGCACAGAG
TGTGCTCAGAGGGGAGGATTCCCAGCACAGAGGATCTGATGCGAGGAGCTTCTGCTGAGGACTCTTGGCGCAGTGTTTGTCGAGCGTC
TGTCGAAAAGGAAGGTTAGTACTACAGTGCGAATAGGATAGATACT
CCTTCCCCTCTATCTTCCTCAGACTCTAGTGTCTCTTTCTCACACTATTGACCTGTGATGAAAACATCTGTACTACTAGCCCACAGAGT
GACATGATGAGGAGCAACTGCAGCTTCAGAGGCGACAGGACGTGTCTAGGCGACGACTAAGCACCTGGAAGGCTGATCCGGAGTT
CAGGGAAGAGGAAGTTGCCTCTGAGCTCCATCTCTCTGCGCTGCTAGACATGGTGGCATTTGAGCAGCCTGACCTGTGGGGAGGGGGTC
TCCCAGGTCGTTATAATAGTTCCGTCTAGATTGAAGGTATTACTCG
TAAACCATTTAAATGTC
HUJMAN~ SEQUENCE CODING (SEQ ID NO: 6)
ATGAACCCAACTATCCTTTCAGTGGGCAGCAGCCTAGTGCTTTCGGCGTCTTCTAGTATGTAGGAACACTTCCATCTAGCCGCCAT
TTCGATTTGGTCAACCTTCTCTTTTTGGACAACAGTACCTTATCTGGGAGAGCTCGGGATTTCACAGTATCCAGCTTTCCAGCGTC
TTCTGGAGTAAGTCATTCCTCTTCAGTGCACATTAGGGTTCACCCAACCTCAGTGTTGGACCCTTTTCTGGACTTG
AGCACACTTCC
ACCTTTGTGGCTACCTCTGGGCCTTCAAGTTCATCTGTGCTGGGAAAJCACAGGATTTAGTTTTAAATCACCCACCAGTGTTGGGGCTTTCC
CAGATCGTTGAAGACGAAAATACCG~TGGAAAATCGTTACTTGAAG
AGTGTTCAAACCAATACTGGGGGCTGATCTGAGCCAGAGACCCAGAGCCATTGCTTCTGGGTTTTTACATTTTCCCACCCAATT
AGATCCTGGCTGCCTCCTTCCATAAGATCGTCATCATTACTTAACT
TTGATAATCTACGCTACCGTTTAACAAGAAGAAAGGGACAGCAATG
AATCATAACTATGZCCGACTTCGTTGCACTTCGCACAGAGGCGCGG
TGGAAGTTTCAGGACATCCGCATAAGCGAAGAGGACGACCCCAGAA
ATGCCACACGAATGACTTTCGGCACTCCAAAAGCTTCCTATGCCGG
AGTCTATGTGAGTCGAGTTAAGATAGATGTGCGGACAGGCAAAGAC
00 GGCTTTGTTGAGTCTGCAGAAGTGACCACATGGCTATCCCAGGAGJATCAGTCTGTCCTGGCACCT
CGACAGGGAA
c1TTTGGCAAAATTGCTAAGTGCAGCGCATCTTTACCAGGCCAGCAAAGCTTGCAGTGGTACATTTCTGACTACGACC GAAGGAGAAGAAACCAGGTGACGGTGAGTCAGCCCGAGCACAGAGGATGCACCCTTTCAGCACTCTCCT
TGCACGAGAG
CAGCCTCCGAGGGCTCCGAGGGCCTCGGGCCATGTGTGCTCTCCCTCATACCCTGATAGGCACTGTGGCTGGCTCAGGAT
CCGCCTGCTTGACCAGAGAGACAGGATCATGCGGCAAGCTCGGGTGAGAGAACCGATCTGGACAAAGCGGATTTGCCTC
__CTGGATATGTGTCCTGAGAAGGAGAGTACATGCGGGAGACCCGTAGCCAGCTGAGCGTGTTCGAGTGGCCGGCGCAGG
ACCACGCAGCAGCTGTGAAAGAGTACAGTCGGTCCTCGGCGGATCAGGAGGGCCCCTGCCCCACGAGCTCGCTCATCCG
CAGGACCATGGACTACCTGGTGACCCAGATCATGACCAAAGGAGGGCAGCCTGCGGGA.GATGACTGGGACGAG
GGCATACGGAAGGATATCACGCAGCAGCACCTCTGTACCCCCTGACGGTGTCCC.JdATTGAGAAGTGCACGTTAACATT
CCATCTTTAGGCAGCTCTGTCAGTATAGGAAGCAGGCGAACTAGAA
00 GTACCAGGACCTGAGAAACAAGGTGTCTTCTGTGCCAGCGAGCGGAGTTCCAGGGCTACATGTTCTGCTCAGTTACAGAA
ATCCTAAGAGAAGTACAACAGTTCCATCCTGCTGTTAGCTCATCTGAGTGAATTTGCTGTTCAGGCTTCGATGAAT
ATAATTTTGTGAGATTTTTCAAACTGGTCCAGTCAGCTTCTTACCTGACGCTTGTCTTTTACACTGTTATCGAACGAGA
TGCTCTCCGGGCGCTCAACTTTGCGTACACGGTGAGCACACAGCGATCTACATCTTTCCCCTGGATGGTGTGGGAGTCG
AGAGACTGTGAAGAGGCCACCGACTTCCTCACCTGCCACGGCCTCACCGTTTCCGACGGCTGTGTGGAGCTGAACGCGATCG
AACCAGAGGGATTATCCAGACCAGGAAGTCGGTGTTTATTACTAGGAAGTGACGGTGTCAGTCGGGGATGGACGGGCT
KIGCCCCCCGTCCCTCGTCACACCCCTGTGTGCAGCTTCMACTCCCAGACAAGTACATCGGGGAGCCTGGCCGGACGCGCG
00 ACCCAGAGACCCGGCTCCGACACAGTGGGCGGAGGGAGAGGAGAGGAGTGTGGTAGAGCCGGATGCCCTTCGCCCCG
CTCTACCAGCCCCTGCGCCCTCACCAGTGCCTCTGCCTCCTGTCCTGGCACTGACCCCGTCTGTGGCGCCACTTCACGCG
GCAGCCTGAACCACCGCCTCCAGAGCCCGTGCCCATGTACTCTGACGAGACCTGGCGCAGGTGGTGGCATACAGGCCG
TTTGTGAGGGAACCTGCTCCCAGGAGTTGAAGATGCAGTAGAGACAGACCAGAGGGTCCGTGTGGCCCTGTTAGTTTT
CCCACTTAGTGGACTTGTTTCTCGTGGAGGTCTTCCAGACTGAAGGAGACCCTCCAGAGCTTCATCTTCATTTC
GCGGAGAGTTAACCCAAATAGGCATCGCTCCGTCCCGTCTGCTACA
CGGCTGAGGGCGCTGGCGCCCAGCGCAGAGTGCCCCATTGCTGAGAGAACCTGGCCAGGGGCCTCCTGGCTGCACGGGT
TGGGCATCTCTTGCACCAGGTTAGGCGGCTCAGACAGACAGCTCACCAGATGAAGTTCAGCACTACGACGTATA
TGTGGCATGGGCGTCTCTGGACCTGCCATCCCTCGTGGCTGAGCACCTCCCTGGGAGGCAGGAGCATGTTGAGCGGTGG
TTCGAGAAGGATCCGGGTTGAATCACATGTAAGCATCTGAAGAGTA
TGGATGACACATCCAGCGATGCTGGTGGGATTCAGACGCTTTCTTTTCACTCACTTAGCAGCAGGACGTGTTTTA
CGTGTGTATAAAGGTGGCCCATGGCGCCCTCAGTGATGGTGCCATTGATGCTGTGGAGACACAGAGGACTCGGGCGGGT
ATGCTGCTGCTTCCCCCCAATGAGAGTGAGGCATGGCAGAGGAGGACGTGTACTGGCTGTCGGCTGTCGTAGACC
TGCAGGCTAAGCCCTTCCAGCCTGCGCTTCCTCTGGTGGTTCTTGTGCCTAGCCCAGAGGGGACGCTAGGAGAGGTG
TCTGATGCTACAGGACTTGGTTTCAGCTAJ4GCTGATTTCAGATACACTGTTACCGAGATCCCTGATACCTATACAAGTC
ACTAAGGTTTTGCAAGCAGTGCAGTGGCTGTTTCCCACTGCCCCCATTCCCTGACCTCTGCTGCCACTCTCGAGCAG
ACGGATTGGCCATGAGTTTAGTGGCCGCTTTTTCCATGACAGAAGAGAGAGGCGTCTGGCGGTCTTCCCAGCTGGCT
r-ATTGAGCTGTTTAACAGTGTrGCTGCAGTTCCTGGCTTCTGTGGTGTCCTCTGACAGCTGTGTACGCGGTTATAGT
GCTGAGGCAGGGGGCAGCCGGCTGCTTCCTCACCTCACTGGATGCCCCAGAGACCTGGCCTGGCTAGGCGGTGGTC
AGCTTCCGCAGATGGACCTTCCACCCCTGGGGCCCCTGGTCCCCGTGTCTCCATGGTTGTCCAGTAGCCAATCACC
ACGCCAGACACAGCCTGTCCCCAGTCCCAGTGGAGACCTGTCCACAGAACCTACTGTAGGTGGAGCAATCTCCGC
CATGGGGCAGGCCCCTCGGTCATGGAGATCCCATGGGATGATCTTATCGCCTTGTGTATCACCACAACGGGCGAGCCC
GGCTTCCTGTTACATCAGAGGCGCTGAGTGAGATGGTCAGATATGTGTGTATTTTTAACGATTTAAATTAGTCT
GTCGTGGGAACAAGCCAGGTTGCAGACGCAGJAGGAGCTACAGCTGAGAGAGGGACGTTTGGATAGCTTACTCGAA
TGATGCGAGGAGCTTCTGCTGAGGAGCTCTTGCGCAGTGTTTGTCGAGCAGCTTGCTGAGAGAAACAGGTTAG
TCTCACACTATTGAACCTGTGATGACATCTGTTACTAGCCCACGAGTGACATGATGGGGACCTAGGCGGCA
CAGGCGTGCTAcGGGAGCACCTGGA AAGTAG~ GCTGATCCGGAGTTCAGGGAGAGGAAGTTGCCTCTGAGCTCCATCTCTC 00 Examples Example 1 mRNA Expression Analysis of MCM3AP in Breast Cancer Samples mRNA was prepared from breast cancer samples as by standard procedures as are 00 known in the art. Gene expression was measured by quantitative PCR on the ABI 7900HT Sequence Detection System using the 5' nuclease (TaqMan) chemistry. This chemistry differs from standard PCR by the addition of a dual-labeled (reporter and quencher) fluorescent probe which anneals between the two PCR primers. The 00 fluorescence of the reporter dye is quenched by the quencher being in close proximity.
During thermal cycling, the 5' nuclease activity of Taq DNA polymerase cleaves the annealed probe and liberates the reporter and quencher dyes. An increase in fluorescence is seen, and the cycle number in which the fluorescence increases above background is related to the starting template concentration in a log-linear fashion.
For data analysis, expression level of the target gene was normalized with the expression level of a house keeping gene. The mean level of expression of the housekeeping gene was subtracted from the mean expression level of the target gene.
Standard deviation was then determined. In addition, the expression level of the target gene in cancer tissue is compared with the expression level of the target gene in normal tissue.
As shown in Figure 1, MCM3AP was generally down-regulated in breast cancer samples that were examined.
Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention as it existed before the priority date of each claim of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for screening for an anti-cancer drug comprising: Sa) providing a cell that expresses a MCM3AP gene comprising a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ 00 ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6; Sb) adding a drug candidate to said cell; and c) determining the effect of the drug candidate on the expression of the CMCM3AP gene, wherein the determining comprises comparing the level of expression oO of the MCM3AP gene in the absence of the drug candidate to the level of expression of the MCM3AP gene in the presence of the drug candidate and, wherein an increase in expression of the MCM3AP gene in the presence of the drug candidate is an indication that the drug candidate is an anti-cancer drug.
2. A method of screening for a bioactive agent for cancer, said bioactive agent capable of binding to an MCM3AP protein, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising: a) combining said MCM3AP protein and a candidate bioactive agent; and b) determining the binding of said candidate agent to said MCM3AP protein, wherein binding of said candidate agent to said MCM3AP protein indicates that the candidate bioactive agent is a bioactive agent for cancer.
3. A method for screening for a bioactive agent for cancer, said bioactive agent capable of modulating the activity of MCM3AP protein, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising: a) combining said MCM3AP protein and a candidate bioactive agent; and b) determining the effect of said candidate agent on an activity of said MCM3AP protein, wherein the determining comprises comparing the level of the activity of the MCM3AP protein in the presence of the candidate bioactive agent to the level of the activity of the MCM3AP protein in the absence of the candidate bioactive agent, wherein an increase in the level of activity of the MCM3AP protein in the presence of the candidate bioactive agent is an indication that the candidate bioactive agent is a bioactive agent for cancer. 00
4. A method of evaluating in vitro the effect of a candidate cancer drug C comprising: a) obtaining a cell sample from a patient who has been administered the drug; and b) determining alterations in the expression or activation of an MCM3AP gene 00 in the cell sample relative to a control sample, wherein the gene comprises a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in NI SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein an increase in expression or N, activity in the cell sample is an indication that the drug is a candidate cancer drug. 00 010 A method of diagnosing cancer comprising: a) determining the expression of one or more MCM3AP genes comprising a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or a complement thereof, in a first sample isolated from a first tissue type of a first individual, wherein the first tissue type is breast tissue; and b) comparing said expression of said gene(s) in to: 1) expression of said gene(s) in a second sample, said second sample comprising a second normal tissue type isolated from the first individual, or 2) expression of said gene(s) in a third sample, said third sample comprising a normal tissue type isolated from a second normal tissue type from said first individual or a second unaffected individual; wherein a decrease in expression in the first sample relative to the second or third sample indicates that the first individual has cancer.
6. A method of diagnosing cancer in a patient comprising: contacting a polynucleotide that hybridizes under highly stringent conditions to a nucleotide sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 5 with nucleic acids of a patient sample under binding conditions suitable to form a duplex; and comparing the amount of the duplex formed to the amount of duplex formed when the polynucleotide is contacted with nucleic acids of a non-cancerous control, wherein decreased levels of the amount of duplex formed upon contacting said polynucleotide with said nucleic acids of the patient sample compared to the amount of duplex formed upon contacting said polynucleotide and said nucleic acids of the non- cancerous control indicates that the patient has cancer. 00 O O c
7. The method of claim 6, wherein hybridization is performed at 50 0 C to 60 0 C in X SSC (9mM saline/0.9 mM sodium citrate). S8. A method for inhibiting the activity of MCM3AP protein in vitro, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical 00 to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, said method comprising binding an inhibitor to said MCM3AP protein wherein CI the inhibitor is an antibody or antisense molecule. 00 S10 9. The method of claim 3 or claim 8, wherein the activity is acetyltransferase Sactivity or nuclear localization. A method of treating a cell in vitro comprising contacting the cell with an inhibitor of an MCM3AP protein, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein the inhibitor is an antibody or antisense molecule.
11. A method of neutralizing the effect of an MCM3AP protein in vitro, wherein said MCM3AP protein is encoded by a nucleic acid sequence which is at least identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6, comprising contacting an agent specific for said MCM3AP protein with said MCM3AP protein in vitro in an amount sufficient to effect neutralization, wherein the agent is an antibody or antisense molecule.
12. A biochip when used in the method of any one of claims 1, 4, 5, 6 or 7, said biochip comprising one or more nucleic acid segments selected from the group consisting of a nucleic acid sequence which is at least 90% identical to a nucleic acid sequence as provided in SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6 or fragments thereof.
13. The method of any of claims 1 to 7 or 12, wherein the cancer is carcinoma.
14. The method of any of claims 1 to 7 or 12, wherein the cancer is breast cancer. The method of claim 14, wherein the breast cancer is ductal adenocarcinoma.
AU2008202138A 2002-03-20 2008-05-14 Novel compositions and methods in cancer associated with altered expression of MCM3AP Abandoned AU2008202138A1 (en)

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