AU2006200901B2

AU2006200901B2 - Method of managing copy protection information of a recording medium, recording medium with copy protection information for contents recorded thereon, and reproducing method for the recording medium

Info

Publication number: AU2006200901B2
Application number: AU2006200901A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Jin Yong Kim; Sang Woon Suh
Original assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Current assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Priority date: 2003-01-24
Filing date: 2006-03-02
Publication date: 2009-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-24
Also published as: AU2006200901A1

Description

P/00/011 Regulation 3.2

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: Method of managing copy protection information of a recording medium, recording medium with copy protection information for contents recorded thereon, and reproducing method for the recording medium The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: METHOD OF MANAGING COPY PROTECTION

INFORMATION

OF A RECORDING MEDIUM, RE3CORDING MEDIUM WITH COPY PROTECTION INFORMATION FOR CONTENTS

RECORDED

s THEREON, AND REPRODUCING METHOD FOR THiE RECORDING

MEDIUM

1. Technical Field The present invention relates to a method of managing copy protection information (CPI) for preventing an illegal io copying of encrypted contents recorded on a high-density recording medium such as a BD-ROM' (Blu-ray Disc ROM) a recording medium having the copy protection information stored thereon, and a method of reproducing the recording medium.

2. Background Art* The .standardization of new' high-density optical disks capable of recording large amounts of high-quality video and audio data has been progressing rapidly and new optical disk related products are expected to be commercially available on the market in the near future. The Blu-ray Disc Rewritable (called IBD-RE' in general) is one example of these new optical disks.

As shown in FIG. 1, a BD-RE disk comprises a clamping a rea, a transition area, a burst cutting area (BCA), a lead-in area, a data area, and a lead-out area in order starting from 2S the innermost circumference.

The lead-in area comprises several pre-assigned areas such as a first guard (Guard 1) area, a permanent' information control' data (P IC) area, a second guard (Guard 2) area, a' second information (info 2) area, and an optimum power calibration (OPC) area. The Guard 1 area and the PIC area are pre-recorded areas in which some initial data is pre-recorded, 005200536 0 whereas the other areas of the lead-in area, the data area, and the lead-out areas are all rewritable areas.

In the PIC area, important information about the disk, which is to be preserved permanently, is encoded in a wobbled groove by high frequency modulation (HFM). As shown in FIG. 2, the wobble-shaped data encoding is performed by bi-phase modulation.

In the mean time, the development of the read-only Blu- ray disk (BD-ROM) is also under way along with the development of the BD-RE. A BD-ROM disk comprises an inner area, a clamping area, a transition area, an information area, and a rim area, as shown in FIG. 3.

The contents of A/V streams are recorded in the data zone

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Nbelonging to the information area in an encrypted manner using the copy protection information (CPI) with a view to preventing an illegal copying of the contents.

Disc information (DI) such as disc type is recorded in the PIC area belonging to the information area. In the case where the main data recorded in the data zone is encrypted, copy protection information (CPI) for decrypting the encrypted data is also recorded in the PIC area.

When an optical disk (a BD-ROM disk) is loaded into an optical disk reproducing apparatus, the optical disk reproducing apparatus first detects the copy protection information (CPI) recorded in the PIC area and then decrypts the main data recorded in the data zone using the copy protection information (CPI) if the main data is encrypted.

If an error occurs when the apparatus detects the copy protection information (CPI), which is required to decrypt the encrypted data, the contents of the BD-ROM disk cannot be decoded even if there in no data read error.

It is not admitted that any of the information in this specification is common general knowledge, or that the person skilled in the art could be reasonably expected to have ascertained, understood, regarded it as relevant or combined it in anyway at the priority date.

As used herein, except where the context requires otherwise the term "comprise" and variations of the term, such as "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised", are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.

005200536 0 3. Summary of the invention O In a first aspect there is provided a method of recording data on a recording medium, comprising: generating a control

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information unit to control a recording or reproducing of data, wherein the control information unit includes an identifier to indicate where a copy protection information is recorded, the copy protection information is required for generating and/or processing a copy-protected data; duplicating the copy protection information Spre-recorded on the recording medium from a first zone to a second zone and recording the control information unit at a specific area rof the recording medium.

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IThe method can further include recording the copy-protected data in a main data area of the recording medium.

Preferably the specific area is a zone within a lead-in area or a lead-out area defined in the recording medium.

The method can further include recording the copy protection information in the recording medium.

Step can include recording the copy protection information in a zone other than a specific zone within a lead-in area where the control information unit is recorded.

Step can include recording the copy protection information copied from original copy protection information pre-recorded on the recording medium.

In step the identifier preferably indicates a position where the copied copy protection information is recorded.

The copy protection information can include a key value required for generating/processing the copy-protected data.

The recording medium is preferably an optical disc. In this case step includes generating the control information unit including a disc information containing at least disc type information, disc size information, disc structure information, and data zone allocation information.

Step can include generating the control information unit copied from original control information unit pre-recorded in the recording medium, while the copy protection information can be information copied from original copy protection information prerecorded in the recording medium, wherein the identifier included in the copied control information unit preferably indicates at least a specific zone where the copied copy protection information is recorded.

005200536 0 In a second aspect the present invention provides a recording medium, comprising a control data area including a control information r unit to control a recording or reproducing of data, wherein the control information unit includes an identifier to indicate where a copy protection information is recorded, the copy protection information is required for generating and/or processing a copyprotected data; a first zone storing the copy protection information pre-recorded on the recording medium, and a main data area where data Sis recorded or to be recorded.

The main data area can include the copy-protected data generated by the copy protection information.

kO NThe copy protection information can be recorded in a zone other than a specific zone within the control data area where the control information unit is recorded.

The copy protection information is a copied information from original copy protection information pre-recorded on the recording medium.

The identifier may indicate a zone where the copied copy protection information is recorded.

The control data area can be a lead-in area or a lead-out area defined in the recording medium. The control data area can be divided into a zone where the copy protection information is recorded and other zone where the control information unit is recorded.

The recording medium can be an optical disc, and the control information unit can include a disc information containing at least disc type information, disc size information, disc structure information, and data zone allocation information.

The control information unit can information unit copied from original control information unit pre-recorded in the recording medium, while the copy protection information is information copied from original copy protection information pre-recorded in the recording medium, wherein the identifier included in the copied control information unit preferably indicates at least a specific area where the copied copy protection information is recorded.

The key value can be recorded in wobbled form and/or straight pre-pit form.

4. Brief Description of the Drawings 004775527 4. Brief Description of the Drawings In the drawings: FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a BD-RE disk; FIG. 2 illustrates a high-frequency *modulated (IEFI) groove formed in the PIC area of the E-D-RE disk; s FIG. 3 illustrates areas assigned in a BD-ROM disk; FIG, 4 illustrates disk information (DI) and copy protection information (CPI) recorded in. the PIC area of the BD-RoM disk; FIG. 5 shows. an example in which the copy protection information (CPI) is written 'more than twice in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 6 illustrates the structure of the disk information table including a duplicate of the copy protection information (CPI) in accordance witW the present invention; is FIG. 7 illustrates a brief block diagram of an optical disk reproducing apparatus in which the present invention may be advantageously embodied; and FIG. s illustrates an embodiment of a method of reproducing a recording medium in 'accordance with the present invention.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention In order. that the invention may be ful ly understood, preferred embodiments thereof will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A BD-ROM disk in accordance with the invention has a disk structure comprising an inner area, a clamping area, a transition area, an information area, and a rim area, as shown in FIG. 3.

The data zone assigned in the information area stores moving picture contents such as movies. As shown in FIG. 4, the PIC area assigned in the data. zone stores the disk information, which is general information about the disk, and the copy protection Information (CPI), which is required to decrypt contents recorded in the data zone in an encrypted manner. In case of a BIJ-ROM disk, the data recording is conducted by forming pre-pits on the surface of the BD-ROM disk.

The disk information and CPI stored in the PIC area is .recorded as straight pits, or wobbled pits, or partly as wobbled pits and partly as straight pits.

The CPI stored in the PIC area, which is a key value used to encrypt the main data recorded in the data zone, is duplicated at least once in areas other than the PIC area.

FIG. S shows an example in which the CPI is written additionally in areas other than the PIC area.

In FIG. 5, the duplicated CPI is found in a reserved area o:E the lead-in area and in a reserved area of the lead-out area. In FIG. 5, the disk information as well as the CPI is duplicated in these areas.

The CPI may be duplicated at least once only in the leadin area, at least once only in the lead-out area, or at least once both in the lead-in area and in the lead-out area.

The areas on a BD-ROM in which the CPI is to be duplicated may be specified by the BD-ROM standard or may vary depending on manufacturers. In the latter case,. information on the position of each duplicated. CPI is included in the disk information table.

FIG. 6 shows the structure of the disk information table in accordance with the present invention. The disk information table includes various types of information on the disk, including a disk information identifier, disk size/version, and disk structure. In addition, the disk information *table includes information on respective duplicated CPI positions (CPI position) in a reserved field.

The size of the position information (CPIyosition) is proportional to the number of the duplicated CPIs. If information on the position of each duplicated CPI is assigned 4 bytes and there are N duplicated CPIs, the size of the position information (CPI_position) is 4xN bytes.

In the case where the disk information is duplicated 3s along with the CPI in the lead-in area and/or lead-out area, the information on the respective CPI positions is also duplicated.

FIG. 7 illustrates a brief block diagram of an optical disk reproducing apparatus in. which- the present invention may be advantageously embodied. The apparatus, which comprises an optical pickuap 11 for reading optical information from a BD- Rom disk, a VDP (video disc play) system 12 for signal processing and servo control, and a D/A converter 13, decrypts the contents recorded on the ED-ROM disk using the copy protection information and outputs A/V 'signals by following a procedure illustrated in FIG. 8.

If a BD-ROM disk having copy protection information stored' thereon is inserted into the apparatus 0Sb), the VDP system 12 rotates the BD-ROM and. controls the optical pickup 11. to search the PIC area of. the BD-ROM for the CPI and disk information (0l1) is If an error occurs when reading the CPI the VDP system 12 checks if there is an error in the disk information (S13). If no error is found (S13-1), the VDP system 12 reads information on duplicated CPI positions .(CPIyposition) recorded in the disk information (S14) and then reads the CPI by moving the optical pickup 11 to a position where a duplicated CPI is written (S15). If a read error occurs again, the VDP system 12. moves the optical. pickup 11 to a next position where a duplicated CPI is written. and reads the CP1 recorded therein (S16).

2 5 if the disk information read from the PIC area has an error 0S13-1), the optical disk reproducing apparatus reads information on -the position of CPI and/or disk information stored in a predetermined position. of the apparatus (S20) and reads the CPI by moving the optical pickup 11 to the position (S21).

If the CPI is detected normally, the VDP system 12 moves the optical pickup 11 to the data zone from which to begin reproducing encrypted contents and decrypts the reproduced contents using the CPI (S17). And the VDP system 12 decodes the decrypted contents and finally outputs A/v signals (S18).

The described method of recording and reproducing the copy protection information for a recording medium allows encrypted data recorded on the recording medium to be reproduced normally even when the copy protection information cannot be read from the PIC area due to scratches, finger prints, etc.

While the invention has been disclosed with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate numerous modifications and -variations therefrom. It is intended that all such modifications and variations fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

2. The method of claim i, further comprising: recording the copy-protected data in a main data area of the recording medium.
3. The method of claim i, wherein the specific area is a zone within a lead-in area or a lead-out area defined in the recording medium.
4. The method of claim 4, wherein the step duplicates the copy protection information in a zone other than a specific zone within a lead-in area where the control information unit is recorded. The method of claim i, wherein the copy protection information includes a key value required for generating/processing the copy-protected data.
6. The method of claim i, wherein the recording medium is an optical disc, the step generates the control information unit including a disc information containing at least disc type 005197918 O 00 information, disc size information, disc structure information, oand data zone allocation information.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step generates the control information unit copied from original control information unit pre-recorded in the recording medium, while the copy protection information is information duplicated from original copy protection information pre-recorded in the Srecording medium, wherein the identifier included in the copied ND control information unit indicates at least a specific zone Swhere the copied copy protection information is recorded.
8. A recording medium, comprising: a control data area including a control information unit to control a recording or reproducing of data, wherein the control information unit includes an identifier to indicate where a copy protection information is recorded, the copy protection information is required for generating and/or processing a copy-protected data; a first zone storing the copy protection information pre- recorded on the recording medium, a second zone for storing a copy of the copy protection information, and a main data area where data is recorded or to be recorded.
9. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the main data area includes the copy-protected data generated by the copy protection information. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the second zone is different from the first zone within the control data area where the control information unit is recorded.
11. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the identifier 005197918 00 O indicates the second zone where the duplicated copy protection o information is recorded.
12. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the control data area is a lead-in area or a lead-out area defined in the recording medium.
13. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the control data area is divided into a zone where the copy protection ND information is recorded and other zone where the control information unit is recorded.
14. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the recording medium is an optical disc, the control information unit includes a disc information containing at least disc type information, disc size information, disc structure information, and data zone allocation information. The recording medium of claim 14, wherein the control information unit is information unit copied from original control information unit pre-recorded in the recording medium, while the copy protection information in the second zone is information duplicated from original copy protection information pre-recorded in the first area of the recording medium, wherein the identifier included in the copied control information unit indicates at least a specific area where the copied copy protection information is recorded.
16. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein the copy protection information includes a key value required for generating/processing the copy-protected data.
17. The recording medium of claim 16, wherein the key value is recorded in wobbled form and/or straight pre-pit form.
18. A method of recording data on a recording medium having steps substantially as hereinbefore described. 005197918 00 O 19. A recording medium substantially as hereinbefore described Swith reference to the accompanying drawings. ^-i