AU2003303080B8 - Recording medium, method of configuring control information thereof, recording and/or reproducing method using the same, and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Description

Recording Medium, Method of Configuring Control Information Thereof, Recording and/or Reproducing Method Using the Same, 5 and Apparatus Thereof Technical Field The present invention relates to a method of recording control information on a recording medium, such as recordable optical 10 disc having at least one recording layer, and more particularly, to a method in which record speed information and write strategy parameters are included in the disc control information. Also, this invention relates to a method of recording or reproducing data on or from the recording medium 15 using the writing speed information Background Art A high density optical recording medium, known as HD-DVD, is widely used to record and store high-definition video data, 20 large amount program data, and high-quality audio data and so one. The Blu-ray disc represents next-generation HD-DVD technology.

PM)PERSPM\12473310 2padoc-26/02/2009 -2 Technological specifications are now being established for the global standardization of the Blu-ray disc, including standards are for the write-once Blu-ray disc (BD-WO). Meanwhile, a rewritable Blu-ray disc, known as the lx-speed 5 BD-RE and now being discussed, should be compatible with BD RE discs expected to have higher writing speeds, i.e., the 2x-speed BD-RE and beyond. BD-WO specifications for high recording velocity are also in progress. Efficient solutions for coping with the high writing speed of a high-density 10 optical disc are urgently needed, and the specifications established should ensure mutual compatibility. It is desired to address the above, or at least provide a useful alternative. 15 Summary In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of recording recording speed information on an optical recording medium, comprising the steps of 20 providing recording speed information, wherein the recording speed information comprises first information used to indicate a recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second information used to indicate a recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third information used to indicate 25 a recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum or minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed indicated by the fourth information has to be 30 supported by the optical recording medium; and recording the recording speed information on a specific area of the optical recording medium.

P:I)PER\SPM\l2473380 2sp.do-12/OII/209 -3 The invention also provides a method of recording/reproducing data on/from an optical recording medium, comprising the steps of: 5 reading recording speed information from a specific area of the optical recording medium, wherein the recording speed information comprises first information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second information used to indicate a second 10 recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third information used to indicate a third recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum and minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording 15 speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be supported by the recording medium; and recording data on a main data area of the optical recording medium based on the read recording speed information. 20 The invention also provides an apparatus for recording or reproducing data on or from an optical disc, comprising: an optical pickup configured to record data on the optical disc; and 25 a controller operatively coupled to the optical pickup, configured to identify control information including recording speed information, the recording speed information including first information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second 30 information used to indicate a second recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third information used to indicate a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum P:AOPER\SPM\2473380 2spadoc-IVOI/209 -4 and minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be supported by the recording medium, and to control the 5 optical pickup to record the data according to the identified recording speed information. The invention also provides an apparatus for recording control information on a recording medium, comprising: 10 an optical pickup configured to record control information including recording speed information on a specific area of the recording medium, the recording speed information including first speed information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording 15 speed, second speed information used to indicate a second recording speed as a minimum recording speed, and third speed information used to indicate a third recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum and minimum recording speeds, and fourth recording 20 speed information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be supported by the recording medium; and a controller, operatively coupled to the optical 25 pickup, configured to control the optical pickup to record the control information on the recording medium. Advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in 30 part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The object and other P:)PER\SPM\2473380 2pidoc-12/DI/2009 -5 advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. 5 It is to be understood that the following detailed description of the present invention is exemplary and explanatory and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 10 Brief Description of Drawings The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate 15 preferred embodiment(s) of the present invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a diagram of a single-layer disc applicable to embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram of a dual-layer disc applicable to 20 embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram of a management area where disc control information of embodiments of the present invention is recorded, in which a format of recording the disc information in a corresponding area is schematically shown; 25 FIGS. 4A to 4C are diagrams of disc information recorded according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams of a disc recording method according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 30 FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams of recording disc information according to a second embodiment of the present invention; P-OPER\5PM\i2473380 2spadoc-I2/01/2009 -6 FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams of recording disc information according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an optical disc recording 5 and reproducing apparatus using disc control information according to embodiments of the present invention. Detailed Description Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred 10 embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. 15 A Blu-ray disc is taken as an example of an optical disc according to embodiments of the present invention. Yet, the concept of embodiments of the present invention, characterized in an optical disc having its disc control information recorded thereon, is applicable to DVD-RAM, DVD 20 RW, DVD+RW, DVD-R, DVD+R, and similar such discs. Although the terminology used herein is well known for the most part, some terms have been chosen by the applicant, such that embodiments of the present invention should be 25 understood with the intended meanings of the terminology as used by the applicant. For example, the "disc control information" of a disc is recorded in a specified area, i.e., a recordable area of the disc or a prerecorded area (sometimes known as an embossed area, in which manufacturer 30 data is recorded and where no further recording is possible), and includes information necessary for the P:\OPER\SPM\I2473380 2spadoc-12I/2009 -7 playback of a recorded disc. Disc control information is called "disc information" or "DI" in relation to Blu-ray disc technology but is typically referred to as "physical format information" for DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-R, and 5 DVD+R discs. Moreover, the disc information according to embodiments of the present invention is recorded as an unspecified unit of information, which may be counted, for example, as a first 10 or second information. FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the structure of optical discs according to embodiments of the present invention, in which any recordable optical disc may be applicable to the present 15 invention. The recordable disc may be, for example, a rewritable optical disc or a write-once optical disc. Referring to FIG. 1, illustrating an optical disc having one recording layer, a lead-in area is provided as a management 20 area on an inner circumference area of an optical disc, whereas 25 THE NEXT PAGE IS PAGE 11 11 a lead-out area is provided as a management area on an outer circumference area of the optical disc. In the inner circumference area, a pre-recorded area and a rewritable (or write-once) area are provided separately. In BD-RE and BD-WO S technology, the pre-recorded area is called the PIC area, where permanent information and control data is recorded, and disc information is recorded in the PIC area. A data area is made up of a user data area where user data is recorded and inner and outer spare. areas ISA and OSA, which are used in the 10 replacement of the data of a defective area. In the case of a BD-WO disc, a temporary defect management area (TDMA) is provided for recording information of a defect and for general management. The TDMA is unnecessary in the case of BD-RE discs, which have a corresponding area designated as reserved. 15 Embodiments of the present invention intend to provide a method of recording disc information (DI) as disc control information required for recording and/or reproducing of -t disc in a pre-recorded or recordable area. It is apparent that a recording method in the pre-record area is differently applied to each kind of disc. 20 In the case of BD-RE and BD-WO discs, the pre-recorded area is the PIC area recorded using a bi-phased high-frequency modulated signal reproduced according to a specific playback 12 method, to acquire the disc information. FIG. 2 illustrates an optical disc having dual recording layers, in which an inner circumference area of the disc has a lead-in of a first recording layer (Layer 0) corresponding to a lead 5 out of a second recording layer (Layer 1) . In this case, one PIC area is provided in each of the lead-in and lead-out areas, and the same disc information is recorded in each PIC area. FIG. 3 illustrates a PIC area formatted according to embodiments of the present invention. In configuring the disc information of the 10 PIC area of a BD-RE or BD-WO disc, the minimum recording unit is one cluster, 544 clusters constitute one fragment as one upper record unit, and five fragments make up the PIC area. Disc information is recorded in a front head cluster of a first fragment IFO. The disc information is plurally recorded per 15 recording layer and recording velocity permitted by the corresponding optical disc. one disc information includes 112 bytes, sometimes referred to as a DI frame. To cope with a loss of disc information, the same contents of the disc information are repeatedly recorded in each front head cluster 20 of the remainder of the fragments. Information representing the corresponding recording layer, information representing recording velocity, and write strategy 13 information corresponding to the recording velocity are included in each disc information. Such information is utilized in recording and reproducing the optical disc, to provide optimal recording power per recording layer and per 5 recording velocity. The disc information of embodiments of the present invention is characterized in providing specific recording velocity information supported by the disc and associated write strategy information, and more specifically, in providing specific recording velocity 10 supported for each recording layer and associated write strategy information via a specified method for discs having a plurality of recording layers. The specific configuration of the disc information is for a Blu-ray disc, which may differ from the configuration of a DVD 15 based disc. specifically, the recording DI volume for a Blu-ray disc is 112 bytes or equivalent. By formulating the disc information of the same recording layer as one information, i.e., without repeating any common information, the write strategy configuration may differ per recording velocity. 20 In addition to a method of recording specific parameters of the write strategy, a medium property of an optical disc is generally modified by applying a laser beam to a recording 14 layer thereof via a pickup to perform recording. To do so, the laser beam's signal strength (recording power) and duration should be determined. Such information associated with recording is generally referred to as write strategy (WS) 5 parameters for achieving a specific "write strategy." FIGS. 4A-4C and 5A & 5B illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention of recording disc control information, in which various recording velocities to cope with high speed are grouped into one recording velocity group to be recorded. 0 The first embodiment of the present invention relates to a recording method of disc information coping with high speed, a method of recording data on an optical disc, and the like, and more particularly, to an advantageous method 'in coping with a constant angular velocity (CAV) system applicable to a high 15 speed disc. In the CAV system, a disc is rotated at a constant speed such that the disc's inner and outer circumferences each have a rotational velocity corresponding to the length of the applied 20 radius. For a Blu-ray disc, the velocity of the outer circumference is about 2.4 times greater than that of the inner circumference. Accordingly, if, for example, the recording on 15. the inner circumference using a CAV system is performed at 1x-speed or 4x-speed, the outer circumference recording has to be performed at about 2.4x-speed or 9.6x-speed, respectively, and conversely, a 6x-speed recording on the outer circumference 5 means that the inner circumference recording. has to be performed.at about 2.5x-speed. In other words, adoption of the CAV system requires a velocity differential between the disc's inner and outer circumferences, so that an optimal recording velocity and write strategy must be selected for recording 10 according to the applicable disc location. Moreover, such information should be provided as specified disc information to utilize the optimal recording velocity and write strategy (WS) in a corresponding system. FIG. 4A shows one embodiment of recording disc information by -5 an optical. disc. control according to the present invention, in which a disc information structure is schematically illustrated. Referring to FIG. 4A, each disc information sequence is determined by a sequence number and is .recorded using. one byte. For instance, the information is recorded in a fifth byte (i.e., 20 the "DI frame sequence number in DI block, which can be represented as 00h, 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h, or 07h) of the disc. information where a fifth byte of 00h or 07h 16 indicates a first or eighth disc information, respectively. In another meaning, the byte (e.g., 5 'h byte) deciding the sequence of the disc information can be defined to mean not only the sequence but also an applicable recording velocity in 5 a specific recording layer. For instance, '00h' means lx speed disc information of a first recording layer, 'Olh' means lx speed disc information of a second recording layer, and the like. Moreover, in a specific area within the disc information, LO recording velocity information designated by the corresponding disc information an'd write strategy (WS) coping with the corresponding recording velocity are written in a previously promised specific location. For instance, the recording velocity information of the corresponding disc information is 15 written in Nlh_~(N+4) h bytes and the write strategy (WS) coping with the corresponding recording velocity is written in th 1 1 1 1h bytes. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention are characterized in providing disc information coping with high recording velocity, 20 the recording velocity information and write strategy (WS) are written for each of a plurality of recording velocity information, namely, an optimal recording velocity Vnom, a 17 maximum recording velocity Vmax, a minimum recording velocity Vmin, and an intermediate recording velocity Vint. At optimal recording velocity, the basic recording. speed information is written, and a basic recording speed generally 5 starts at 2x-speed in a high-speed disc. As an applicable recording speed increases, so does the basic recording speed. At maximum recording velocity, information associated with maximum recording velocity applicable by a corresponding disc, is written. At minimum recording velocity, information associated with recording speed found by dividing the maximum recording velocity applicable by. the corresponding- disc by '2.4' is written. At intermediate recording velocity, information associated with recording speed found by multiplying the minimum recording velocity by '1.7' is written. 1 A relation of determining recording velocity values of the maximum, minimum, and intermediate recording velocities is decided for convenience of explanation by considering a radius ratio between inner and outer circumferences. of BD applicable to the present invention. It is apparent that such a relation 20 can .. be variably applied to other kinds of discs and that the recording velocity values can be set to different values according to disc characteristics despite the same BD.

18 Relating to the optimal recording velocity (2x speed), the same information is preferably recorded in each disc information. Preferably, the maximum, minimum, and intermediate recording velocities are differently determined S according to the maximum recording velocity value applicable by the corresponding disc information. Moreover, it is able to set up the intermediate recording velocities plurally. Embodiments of the present invention are characterized in having at least one intermediate recording velocity. Hence, at 10 least four recording velocity information are included in one disc information. The more the recording velocity information exist, the more advantageous it becomes for the system operation. Hence, by utilizing a recordable area within disc information to the maximum, many intermediate recording 15 velocity information are preferably provided thereto. FIG. 4B shows a specific recording method for disc information having a plurality of per recording velocity information according to embodiments of the present invention like FIG. 4A, in which disc information is written while maintaining compatibility with lx 20 speed BD-RE disc information under discussion and in which there exists one intermediate recording velocity information for example.

19 Three kinds of recording velocities such as optimal recording velocity (Vnom) , maximum recording velocity (Vmax) and minimum recording velocity (Vmin) are written in 3 2 nd ~35h bytes within disc information according to a predetermined 5 definition. Write power information as write strategy (WS) for each of the three kinds of recording velocities is recorded in 48"-71" bytes. A start time of a write pulse as another write strategy (WS) coping with each of the three kinds of recording velocities is recorded in 76 th - 84 h bytes. A start time of an L.0 erase pulse as another write strategy (WS) coping with each of the three kinds of recording velocities is recorded in 8 gh_ 97 ~h bytes. In addition to the basic three kinds of recording velocities Vnom, Vmax, and Vmin, embodiments of the present invention further record at 15 least one information associated with the intermediate recording velocity Vint, which is recorded using a reserved area within disc information. For instance, the intermediate recording velocity is recorded in 1 9 ch byte according to a predetermined definition, write power information is recorded 20 as write strategy (WS) coping with the intermediate recording velocity in total 8-bytes of 2 Oh- 2 3 rd bytes and 44 ~th- 47 h bytes, a start time of a write pulse as another write strategy (WS) 20 coping with the intermediate recording velocity is recorded in 99t-101 bytes, and a start time of an erase pulse as another writ e strategy (WS) coping with, the intermediate recording velocity is recorded in 102- ~ 1 0 4 th bytes. 5 As :explained in the foregoing- description, if a plurality of intermediate recording velocities are intended to be recorded-, information associated with another intermediate recording velocity can be recorded in a reserved area within disc information as well. 1o FIG. 4C schematically shows disc information recorded. in case of recording the disc information of FIG. 4A1 and more particularly, in case- of a dual layer having two recordings layers. The same principle can be applied to a single layer having one recording layer. 15 For instance., when an optical. 'disc needs three different recording velocity information per recording layer, six disc information corresponding to each recording velocity are required. Each disc information allocates to record a sequence number,. recording velocity information corresponding to the 20 sequence number, and. a write strategy (ws) in a predetermined area. For instance, if recording velocities to be represented are lx- 21 speed, 2x-speed, and 6x-speed, first, second, and third disc information mean the disc information for the first recording layer. The i't disc information is 1x-speed disc information of the 1 " recording layer and has a sequence number of ',Oh'. The 5 corresponding recording velocity- and write strategy are recorded in a previously promised location, whereby the recording. velocity information is recorded in N-~(N+4)' bytes and. the write strategy is recorded in Mh~l11t bytes. The 2 "d disc information is 2x speed disc information of the 1. 10 recording layer and has a sequence number of '0Th': The corresponding recording velocity and write strategy are recorded in a previously promised -location like the 1 4 disc information. The third disc information is 6x speed disc information of the 1' recording layer and has a sequence 15 number of '02h' . The corresponding recording velocity and write strategy. are recorded in .a previously promised location like the 1" or 2 "d disc information. Meanwhile, 4th to 6 h disc information mean disc information for 2 nd recording layer. The 4 t" disc information is lx speed disc 20 information of the 2 nd recording layer and has a sequence number of '03h' . The 51 disc information is 2x speed disc information of the 2 ,nd recording layer and has. a sequence 22 number of '04h' . The 6E* disc. information is 6x speed disc information of the 2 recording layer and has a sequence number of 05h' . The corresponding recording . velocity and -h write strategy of each of the 4" to 6t disc information are 5 recorded in the same location. The first embodiment of the present.invention shown in FIGS.. 4A to 4C is described by taking an- example of recording a plurality of. the recording velocity information and per recording velocity write strategies (WS) within one. disc 10: information. If necessary, one write strategy ~(WS), associated * . ith specific recording velocity information, may be recorded in one disc information, and the remainder recorded in~another disc information. For instance, in case than four kinds of recording velocity 15 information are required, the disc information are needed four times mtre than those of the above-described embodiment of the present invention. - Yet, the PIC area,- as shown in FIG. 3, is an. area sufficient for recording a multitude of 112-bytes disc information therein so that sufficiently large amount of disc 20 information can be recorded therein if necessary. Hence, if one write strategy (WS) is recorded within the disc information S it. is advantageous in allocating more areas for recording 23 intermediate. recording velocity therein. On the contrary, it is possible to record information commonly recorded in each. disc information as common information once and to change to record the per recording velocity write 5 strategies only. FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams of a recording method of performing a recording on. an optical disc according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG 5A relates to a case of using. one intermediate recording velocity, and FIG. 0 5B shows an example of using at least two- intermediate recording velocities. Nawely, once an optical disc is loaded in an optical record/playback unit, write strategies respectively associated with maximum recording velocity (Vmax), minimum recording 15 velocity (Vmin) , and intermediate recording velocity (Vint) are read out as disc control information within the optical disc. A recordable area between an inner circumference and an outer circumference is virtually divided into three sections. The maximum recording velocity (Vmax), minimum recording velocity 20 (Vmin), and intermediate recording velocity (Vint) are applied to an outer circumference area, an intermediate area, and an inner circumference area, respectively,. to perform a recording 24 thereon. This means that the recording is performed by applying an appropriate recording velocity and write strategy (WS) associated with the corresponding recording velocity to a specific area, where the recording will be performed, to adjust 5 write power, write pulse timing, and the like. For instance,'if a maximum recording velocity applicable by a disc is 6x-speed, disc information associated with 6x speed is read out. In case that the maximum recording velocity (Vmax) is 6x-speed, 2.5x-speed for a minimum recording velocity 10 (Vmax/2.4) and 4.25x speed for an intermediate recording velocity (1.7Vmin) are recorded within the disc information as well as- write strategies -fr the respective recording velocities. A record/plavback unit previously confirms. the recording velocity and. write strategy (WS), which. will be 15 applied to a specific area where a recording will be performed, thereby enabling to quickly cope with the write strategy (WS) in performing the recording on the corresponding area and to reduce probability of error occurrence using the -optimal recording velocity. 20 -FIG. 5B schematically shows a method of performing a recording on an optical disc in case that a plarality of intermediate recording velocities are recorded with-in disc information. A recordable area of an optical disc is virtually divided into a plurality of sections as many as a number of recording velocities within disc information. except Vnom. Maximum recording velocity (Vmax) and minimum recording velocity (Vmin) 5 are applied to an outer circumference area and an inner circumference area, respectively, to perform a- recording thereon. An intermediate area of the disc is divided into areas as many as the number of the set intermediate recording velocities to apply the intermediate recording velocities Vint 10 I-Vint-n thereto, respectively. Thus, the corresponding recording is performed on the divided areas. Hence, an optimal recording velocity to the. corresponding section is determined, ,hereby ..the recording is enabled using the determined write strategy (WS) per the corresponding decided recording velocity. 15 FIGs. 6A to 6C illustrate a second :embodiment of the present inventioh of recording disc control information, in which recording velocity information indicating a corresponding recording velocity and a write strategy corresponding to the recording Velocity are recorded within each disc information to 20 cope with high speed. FIG. 6A shows one example of recording disc information of an optical disc according. to a third embodiment of the present 26 invention, in which a disc information structure is schematically illustrated. Referring to FIG. 6A, a sequence of each disc information is decided by a sequence number-, and the corresponding sequence is written by 1-byte. For instance, the corresponding information is recorded in 5 byte within the disc information, which is named 'DI frame sequence number in DI block' field and is briefly represented by '00h, 01h, 02h,...' . Namely, the information of the - 5 t byte is defined in a following manner. 10 First of all, if the information of the 5 th byte is '00h', 00h' means l" disc information. '0-7h' means 8th disc nrormation. In a specific .area within the disc information, each recording velocity information allowed by a disc is. represented by a 15 specific bit to be recorded in a previously promised specific location within the disc information. For instance', if a corresponding disc needs four. different recording velocity information per recording layer, 4-bits are allocated to one recording velocity each, recording velocity information for the 20 f irst recording layer (Layer 0). is recorded in N h and (N+1) th bytes within the disc information, and recording velocity information for .2" recording layer Layerl is recorded in 27 and (M+1)1h bytes within the disc information. If the disc has a single layer, the Mh and (M+1)th bytes are set to 'zero' Value. If at least four kinds of different recording velocity information are required, bytes such as N'h byte, (N+i)f l byte, S (N+2) 1 byte, and the like are additionally allocated to use. Therefore, the recording velocity corresponding to its sequence number, as shown in FIG. 6A, is recorded in a previously promised specific location, whereby it is facilitated to confirm the recording velocity information possessed by the 10 corresponding disc information. Moreover, the remaining bytes, e.g., 4 411~111h bytes, are utilized to record write. power, write parameters, and the like in detail. FIG. 6B schematically shows disc information recorded in. case of representing the recording velocity information like FIG. 6A, 5 and more particularly, in case of a single layer. If an optical disc requires four kinds of different recording velocity information,- four disc information* corresponding to each recording velocity are needed. Each of the disc information is recorded by allocating 4-bits to a sequence number and 4-bits 20 to recording velocity corresponding to the sequence number. For instance, if recording velocities to be represented are lx speed, 2x speed, 4x speed,. and Bx speed, respectively, l' disc 28 Information has a sequence number corresponding to '00h' o represent a corresponding recording velocity by '0001b' indicating ix speed, 2 "' disc information has a. sequence. number corresponding to '01h' to represent a corresponding recording 5 velocity by '0010b' indicating 2x speed, 3 'd disc information has a sequence number corresponding to '02h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by '0100b' indicating 4x speed, and 4t disc information has a sequence number corresponding to .03h' to represent a corresponding recording veloci-..y -by 10 1000b' indiating 8x- speed. In doing so, each recording velocity is represented by binary information. Hence, if 4-bits each- is allocated, a maximum applicable recording velocity represented by '1111b') will be 15x speed. If the maximum applicable recording velocity exceeds 16x speed, at least 5 15 bits each should be allocated. Since the single layer is shown in FIG. 6B, Mth and (M+1) t bytes representing recording velocity information for - 2 nd recording layer Layerl are set to .zero' to be handled as unused information. 20 FIG. GC schematically shows disc information recorded in case of representing the recording velocity information like FIG. GA, and more pa-rticularly, in case of a dual layer. If an optical 29 disc requires four kinds of different recording velocity information, total eight disc information corresponding -to each recording velocity are needed. Each of the disc information is recorded.by allocating 4-bits to a sequence number and 4-bits 5 to recording velocity corresponding to the sequence number. For instance, if recording velocities to be represented are lx speed, 2x speed, 4x speed, and 8x .speed, respectively, I" disc information has a sequence number corresponding to -00h'. to represent a corresponding recording velocity by 0001b' 1 indicating 1 x speed, 2r disc information hasa sequence number corresponding to '01h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity. by '0010b' indicating 2x speed, 3 rd disc information has a sequence number corresponding to '02h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by '0100b' indicating 4x speed, 5 and 4 th disc information has a sequence number corresponding to '03h' ta ,represent a corresponding recording velocity by '1000b' indicating 8x speed.. The 1" to 4 th disc information are information for the i recording layer (Layero) and are recorded in Nth and (N+1) bytes of disc information, and 4 20 bits represent each recording velocity by binary information. Likewise, recording velocity information can be represented for 2 recording layer in the same manner, which is recorded in bM 30 and (M+1)'h bytes. Namely, 5"h disc information has a sequence number corresponding to '04h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by '0001b' indicating 1x speed, 6t disc information has a sequence number corresponding to 5 '05h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by 'O010b' indicating 2x speed, 7" disc information has a sequence number corresponding to '06h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by '0100b' indicating 4x speed, and 8th disc information. has a sequence number corresponding to 10 '07h' to represent a corresponding recording velocity by '1000b' indicating 8x speed. In the second embodiment, write strategy for write power, write pataieters, and the like fitting each recording velocity -is recorded in a rest area within the disc information as well as 15 the recording velocity information. Hence, within one disc information, a sequence number of the correspondi disc information, recording velocity information represented by the corresponding disc information, write strategy (WS) coping with the corresponding recording velocity,. and the like are recorded 20 respectively. Besides, in representing the recording velocity information like the second embodiment, 5 byte information is previously 31 defined as a specific recording velocity so that recording velocity information- is recorded in N4, (N+ 1)', Mh, and (M+1) h bytes to confirm it. For instance, it is previously defined that 100h' of 5 byte 5 information means 'lx speed disc information of 1 st recording layer' and that '07h' of 5 t1h byte information means 'Bx speed disc information of 2 4' recording layer'. Four bits are allocated to each of the Nth, (N+1V r, .Mt and (M+1)"- bytes so that an accurate recording velocity value- is recorded as. 1 '0001b' (lx speed) or '0100b' (8x speed).. Thus, it is reconf irmed that the corresponding disc.- inf ormation is lx- or 8x-speed. FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams of recording disc information according to a third embodiment of the present invention, i.n 5 which applicable recording speed information is recorded to cope with high speed. in order: to acquire disc information associated with a specific Writing speed. of an intended specific recording layer from- a plurality of existing disc information, the entire disc 20 information should be. read to take a lot of time. For instance, if there are four recording layers and eight writing speed applicable per recording layer, total thirty-two disc 32 information are needed. A record/playback unit should search the entire disc information amounting to thirty-two whenever a value of the disc information for the specific recording layer and writing speed is needed. Hence, embodiments of 5 the present invention are characterized in recording 'disc-applicable writing speed information' and 'recording layer information existing in a disc' within disc information to enable a disc information search by a specified method using the recorded information. LO Namely, the 'disc-applicable writing speed information' and 'recording layer information - existing in a disc' are identically recorded within each disc information in common and a sequence of a plurality of disc information is decided using these information, thereby facilitating to acquire disc 15 information related to the specific recording layer and writing speed to be searched. Moreover, one write strategy (WS) is recorded within each disc information and identification information for identifying a kind or type of the corresponding write strategy (WS) is 20 separately recorded, whereby a record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) is facilitated to use the write strategy (WS). Moreover, by selecting to record one write strategy (WS) for a specific 33 writing speed and a specific recording layer in disc information, a disc manufacturer can be provided with convenience. A method of recording disc information according to a third 5 embodiment of the present invention is explained by referring co FIGs. 7A to 7D as follows. FIG. 7A shows a schematic structure of disc information for explaining a method. of recording disc information according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 10 Referring to FIG. 7A, a sequence for disc information each is decided by a sequence number and is recorded by 1-byte. For nstance, the. information is recorded in .th byte within disc information, is named 'DI frame sequence number in DI block' field, and is briefly represented by 00h, 01h, 02h, 1 SNamely, if the information of the 5th byte is '0oh', it means I disc information. If the: information of the 5t byte is 107h' , it means 8 th disc information. A meaning of the sequence of the 5 th byte will be decided by N h and L h bytes that will be explained later. 20 Writing -speed information applicable. by a corresponding disc, is recorded in a specific area. (N' byte) within disc information which is named 'Writing speed flag' field. For instance, 34 whether a specific writing speed of eight kinds of writing speeds is applicable by the corresponding disc is represented by. 1-bit each in the same area having 1-byte allocated. thereto. Namely, it can be defined that the 5 corresponding writing speed is not applicable (supported) if a bit value is 'Ob' in entire bits or that the corresponding writing speed is applicable (supported) if the bit value is Ib' . Hence, each of the bits bO-b7 within 1-byte becomes flag information indicating presence or non-presence of 0 aplicability of a specific writing speed. For instance, if lx speed is applicable by a corresponding disc only, '0000 0001' is written in Nrh. byte. If aIll of the eight kinds of writing speeds are applicable,- '1111 1111' is written n the N" byte. 1 5 In the above explanation, 1x and 2x speeds utilized by every disc almost are previously decided to be adopted. Yet, writing speeds decided by specification can be used as the rest writing speeds from 3 writing speed. For instance, it is possible to -t 3 rd. gth, 5 t -h 7 c h and 8 ch writing speeds ( 3 rd X, 4 20 5 th X, 6t X, 7th X, 8 th X) to -5x, 6x, 8x, 12k, 14x, and 16x speeds, respectively. Hence, if the corresponding disc allows the writing speeds up 35 to the. 4 h writing speed, it will be written as 'Writing speed flag = 0000 1lib' . Yet, if the -corresponding. disc allows not the 3 rd writing speed but the 4 t writing speed, 'Writing speed flag 0000 1011b' is not allowed. Namely, in 'the S 'Writing.speed flag' field, if upper bits are set to 'lib', the corresponding lower bits should be set to 'lo' . Hence, it means that lower bits are not set' to 'Ob' despite 'lb' of upper bits. Meanwhile, recording layer information indicating the number of recording layer.(s) existing within the corresponding -disc is 10 recorded in another specific area (L'h byte) within the: disc information, which is named 'Number of Recording Layer' field. For instance, a value meaning the number of the recording layer(s) can be represented by a binary number in the same area having 1-byte allocated thereto. In case that the recording 15 layer is the single layer in -FIG. 1, '0000 0001' is written in the L'' byte. In case that the -recording layer is the dual layer in FIG. 2, '0000 0010' is written in the L h byte. In case that four recording layers exist, '0000 0100' is written in the L h byte.. 20 Since limitation is put on the number of the currently considered recording layer (s), which is currently two recording layers,. :bits within the Ltfl byte are enough to represent 36 total fifteen recording layers (in case of '1111'). In such a case, it is apparent that other valid information can be written in the rest area (4-bits) of the Lth byte. Moreover, identification information for identifying a kind of 5 write strategy (WS) recorded in ph"~ 111 h bytes is written in another specific area (Mth byte) within the disc information, which is named 'Write Strategy (WS) Type' field. Namely, in the disc information of embodiments of the present invention, one write strategy (WS) is recorded for a specific writing speed 10 and a specific recording layer and the write strategy is optionally selected from various kinds of specified write strategy types by a disc manufacturer. Hence, if the corresponding disc information is a first type write strategy WS-1, '0000 0001' is written in the M'h byte. If the 15 corresponding disc information is a second type write strategy WS-2, '0000 0010' is written in the Mth byte. And, substantial write strategy (WS) is recorded in Pt~ 11 1 th bytes. Yet, the substantial write strategy (WS) will be recoded as a value interoperating with the decided write strategy (WS) type in the 20 M byte. The write strategy (WS) type via the Mth byte is optionally recordable in every disc information. And, it is also possible to apply one specified write strategy (WS) type 37 in lx speed disc information, whidh is expected to be supported by every record playback apparatus (FIG. 8), in a mandatory manner. And; the write strategy (WS) can be recorded in various ways. 5 As a disc becomes highly densified and has higher speed, a writing speed, i.e., disc RPM) as well as medium properties of recording layer is considerably affected. Hence, a more accurate system is requested. And, the various write strategies (WS) are explained as follows for example. 10 First of all, there is a system having a write pulse smaller by .1' than a recording mark size (n) formed on a recording layer medium, which may be. called '(n-1) WS' . Secondly, there is a system having a write pulse having a size amounting -to a half of the recording mark size (n), which may be called 'n/2 WS' 5 Besides, new write strategies (WS) keep being developed. Regarding the different kinds .or types .of write strategies (WS), when there exist the various write strategy (WS) types -exist as parameters applied to the write. strategies (WS) differ from each -other, a disc manufacturer tests write power according to 20 the rite strategy (WS) recorded in the selected M' byte and then records a result of the test as write strategy (W8) -in the Pth.l-'lh bytes within the: disc. information.

38 From the above-recorded 'writing speed information' of the N'h byte and the 'recording layer information' of the Lt byte, the record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) recognizes how many disc information exist within the corresponding disc. 5 Namely, the number of the existing disc information is found by multiplying an applicable writing speed number by the number of recording layers. As embodiments of the present invention apply one write strategy (WS) for a specific writing speed and a specific recording layer, the type and number of the write strategy (WS) 10 may not be taken into consideration in deciding the number of disc information. The above-decided information about the number of total disc information can be recorded in a specific area (e.g., 4'1 byte or the like) (not shown in the drawing) within the disc 15 information as well. Hence, it is able to program a plurality of the above-decided disc information such that the sequence (which is written in the 5't byte as mentioned in the foregoing description) of the disc information is decided by the sequence numbers and such 20 that each of the disc information designates the previously decided writing speed and recording layer by the sequence. For example, by knowing that four writing speeds applicable by 39 a disc exist if the N"" byte is '0000 1111' and that two recording layers exist within the disc if: the L t byte is '0000 0010', total eight disc information are needed so that the sequence will be '00h-07h'. And, it is previously decided that 5 disc information of '001' , 'lh , '02h' , '03h' , '04h'., '05h' , '06h', and '07h' relate. to 'lx -speed, 14 recording layer', '2x speed, 2nd recording layer', 12x speed, i4 recording l'er', 2x speed, 2"n recording layer' , 3 rd writing speed, 1 st recording layer' , ' 3 rd writing speed, 2nd recording layer' , ' h 10 writing speed, 1" recording layer', and '4"h writing steed, 2 nd recording layer' , respectively. Tn the above-explained example, the writing speed is preferentially taken into consideration. Yet, it is apparent that the- recording layer can be preferentially t aken. into 15 consideration. Hence, in order to acquire the disc information for a specific target writing speed and -a specific target recording layer., the record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) is facilitated to check which disc information is related to the specific target 20 writing speed and recording layer from 'writing speed information' of the N'h byte and 'recording layer information' of the L'h byte commonly recorded within the respective disc 40 information instead of playing back to check the entire'disc information. FIG. 7B shows an example of extending the third embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 7A. In case that writing speeds 5 applicable by. a disc exceed eight kinds, the Nh byte ('Writing speed flag' field) in FIG. 7A is extended to indicate presence or non-presence of applicability of 1"~8 writing speeds by a flag in Nl'h byte ('Writing speed flagl' field), and another byte is allocated to display presence or non-presence of 10 applicability of 9

-

16 : writing speeds by a flag in N2' byte. Contents written in the rest bytes are equivalent to those of the third embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 7A, -. thereby being skipped in the following description. FIG. 7C shows an example of recording -disc information by the 5 third embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 7A. It can be known that there are two (lX, 2X) 'applicable writing speeds from N byte ('0000 0010b') commonly recorded in the entire di.sc information and that two recording layers exist within a disc from Lth byte ('0000 0010b'). 20 Hence, in the example of FIG. 7C, total four disc information (two recording. layers * two writing speeds) exist and a sequence of the disc information becomes '00h' (lXLO) 1 Olh' 41 (X, L1) + '02h' (2X LO) + '03h' (2X, Ll) . This is a specified content according to a predetermined sequence and, as mentioned in the foregoing description, can be rendered into a different sequence by a specification. 5 An intrinsic write strategy (WS) is' recorded in other bytes within each disc information as well as in h and.-L bytes. Specifically, information of a type of write strategy .(WS) written n P ~111 bytes within the corresponding disc information is recorded in .M# byte. Namely, information 10 :ritten in the Mth byte and the p-h_ 1 tn bytes can differ in each disc information. In the example in FIG. 7C, '00h' (1X,LO) and '01h' (1X,Ll) relate to. the.application of a first type write strategy (WS-1) and '02h' (2X,LO) and '03h' (2X,Ll) relate to the application 1 of .a second type write strategy (WS-2). FIG. 7D shows another example of recording disc information according to the third embodiment of the present invehtion in FIG. 7A. It can be known that there are eight. (1X, 2X, .. , 16X) applicable writing speeds from N ' byte ('1111 111b') commonly 20 recorded in the entire disc information and that four recording layers exist within a disc from L- byte ('0000 0100b') . Hence, i the another example of FIG. 7D, total thirty-two d-isc 42 information (four recording layers * eight writing speeds) exist and a sequence of the disc information becomes '00h' (1X,LO) '01h' (1X,L1) - '02h' (1X,L2) - '03h' (1X,.L4) . '04h' (2X,LO) ' ... - '31h' (16X,L4) . 5 An intrinsic write strategy (WS) is recorded in other bytes Within each disc information as well as in Nth and Li -bytes. Specifically, .information of a type of a write strategy (WS) written in Pth 1 1 th bytes within the corresponding disc information is recorded in M byte. Namely, information 10 written in the Mth byte and the Pth~ 1

-

1 1h bytes can differ in each disc information. in the another example of FIG. 7D, if a record playback unit (FIG. 8) intends to search disc information related to .2x speed (2X,Lo) of a first recording layer to perform a recording by 15 applying a write strategy (WS) within the corresponding disc information, it can be known from the information in the N and Lt bytes commonly recorded in the entire disc informat-ion that total thirty-two disc information (four recording 'layers * eight writing speeds) exist in the corresponding disc according 20 to the sequence of the disc information such as '00h' (1X,LO) - 01h' (1X,Ll-) - '02h' (1X,L2) - '03h' (1X,L4) '04h' (2X;LO) 4 .... - '31h' (16X,L4).

43 Hence, the record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) enables to recognize that the disc information -related to the 2.x speed (2X,LQ) of the first recording layer to. be searched is '04h' and that the corresponding disc infortnation ('04h' ) is recorded 5 as the first type write strategy (WS-1_ from the write strategy (WS) type identification information ('0000. 0002b') recorded in the Mt' byte within the corresponding information ('04h'), thereby reading out parameter values of the first type write strategy (WS-1) via the P'lli 1 1 n bytes to utilize in the 10 recording. Likewise, if intending to search disc information related to 6x speed (16X,L3) of a fourth recording layer to perform recording by applying a write strategy (WS) within the corresponding disc information, the record playback unit (FIG. 15 ), recognizes that the corresponding disc information is '31h' via the same process and that the write strategy type (WS) is the second type (WS-2), thereby enabling to utilize them in the recording. Therefore,. if a host or a control unit ('20 .in Fig. 8) intends 20 -o perform a recording on a specific recording layer at a specific writing speed, the record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) 4s facilitated to search the corresponding disc information, 44 thereby enabling to confirm the write strategy (WS) recorded within the corresponding disc information. For reference, the information of the first and third embodiments can be recorded within the disc information (DI) 5 together or within separate disc control information (not shown in the drawing), respectively. In this case, the applicable speed information disclosed in the third embodiment may have a priority. This is to decide by the information disclosed in the third embodiment whether a corresponding specific writing speed 0 is applicable because a portion of maximum writing speed, minimum writing speed, nominal writing speed, and other writing speed information may not be substantially applicable. FIG. 8 illustrates an optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus using disc control information according to embodiments of the 15 present invention. The recording and reproducing apparatus comprises a record/playback unit 10 for recording data on and reproducing data from an optical disc and a controller 20 for controlling *the record/playback unit 10. The controller 20 generates a record or playback command for a specific area, and 20 the record/playback unit 10 caries out the record/playback function for the specific area accordingly. The record/playback unit 10 includes an interface 12 for 45 communicating with an external device, i.e., the controller (or host); a pickup 11 for performing read and write operations with respect to the optical disc; a data processor 13 for modulating the pickup's input signal for performing a recording 5 operation and for demodulating the pickup's output signal for performing a reproduction operation; a servo 14 for controlling the read and write operations of the pickup; a memory 15 for temporarily storing disc control information and user data to be recorded or read; and a microcomputer 16 for respectively 0 controlling each element of the record/playback unit. Industrial Applicability In the above system, it is also possible to control the recording and/or reproducing of data without the control unit L5 20. In that case, the Microcomputer 16 may control all units in the record/playback unit 10 as performing the function of the control unit 10. In a recording data on an optical disc according to embodiments of the present invention, the optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus 20 first reads the entire disc management area of an inserted optical disc, the read information being disc information of embodiments of the present invention, which is temporarily stored in the 46 memory 15. Thus, the recording layer information, recording velocity information, and write strategy fitting the corresponding recording velocity are read out and temporarily stored. 5 If intending to perform 9 writing on a specific area within the optical disc, the controller 20 renders such an intent into a writing command and then delivers it to the record/playback unit 10 together with data for writing location information to be recorded. After receiving the writing command, the ) microcomputer 16 decides the corresponding recording velocity applied to an intended recording layer within the optical disc from the management information stored in the memory 15 and then performs the writing command using the most optimal write strategy by referring to the determined recording velocity. 5 Specifically, in case that the recording is performed on the optical disc by the first embodiment of the present invention, the microcomputer 16 performs the recording in a manner of applying a different per writing speed write strategy (WS) to each area within the disc by considering the maximum, 0 intermediate, minimum, and other writing speeds. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide various methods of providing disc control information coping with higher writing P:OPER\SPM\12473380 2sp&doc-12/01/209 -47 speed in a high-density optical disc, thereby enabling to uniformly apply the standardized disc control information to efficiently cope with the record/playback of the optical disc. 5 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as hereinbefore described. 10 Throughout this specification and claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or 15 step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps. The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it) , or to any matter which is 20 known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates. 25

Claims (21)

1. A method of recording recording speed information on an optical recording medium, comprising the steps of 5 providing recording speed information, wherein the recording speed information comprises first information used to indicate a recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second information used to indicate a recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third information used to indicate 10 a recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum or minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed indicated by the fourth information has to be 15 supported by the optical recording medium; and recording the recording speed information on a specific area of the optical recording medium.

2.The method of claim 1, further providing recordable 20 speed information for indicating whether a specific recording speed is applicable to the recording medium, the recordable speed information indicates a recording speed in a bit position, and further recording the recordable speed information on 25 the specific area of the optical recording medium.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the recordable speed information is configured in a manner that a bit for higher recording speed is set to indicate that a higher applicable 30 recording speed is one of applicable and inapplicable if a bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that a lower applicable recording speed is applicable, and the bit P:VPER\SPMI 2473380 aimadoc-22/2009 -49 for the higher recording speed is set to indicate only that the higher applicable recording speed is inapplicable if the bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that the lower applicable recording speed is inapplicable. 5

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of recording write strategy parameters for a recording speed being applicable to the optical recording medium. 10

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of recording a plurality of recording speed parameters to be used to record data by the respective recording speeds, wherein the recording speed parameters includes write power and pulse timing information for recording data on the 15 optical recording medium.

6. A method of recording/reproducing data on/from an optical recording medium, comprising the steps of: reading recording speed information from a specific 20 area of the optical recording medium, wherein the recording speed information comprises first information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second information used to indicate a second recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third 25 information used to indicate a third recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum and minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be 30 supported by the recording medium; and recording data on a main data area of the optical recording medium based on the read recording speed P-iDPER\SPM\I 2473390 chi-sdoc-2/2009 -50 information.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising reading write strategy parameters associated with a specific 5 recording speed, the write strategy parameters including write power and pulse timing for recording the data on the optical recording medium.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the fourth 10 information is used to indicate one or more basic recording speeds and represents whether the one or more basic recording speeds are applicable to the recording medium.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising reading 15 recordable speed information indicating whether a specific recording speed is applicable to the optical recording medium, the recordable speed information for indicating the specific recording speed in a bit position, wherein the recording step, further records the main 20 data based on the read recordable speed information.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the recordable speed information is configured in a manner that a bit for higher recording speed is set to indicate that a higher applicable 25 recording speed is one of applicable and inapplicable if a bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that a lower applicable recording speed is applicable, and the bit for the higher recording speed is set to indicate only that the higher applicable recording speed is inapplicable if the 30 bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that the lower applicable recording speed is inapplicable. P:\OPER\SPM\I 247330 claimsdoc-26/0 2 /200 9 -51

11. An apparatus for recording or reproducing data on or from an optical disc, comprising: an optical pickup configured to record data on the optical disc; and 5 a controller operatively coupled to the optical pickup, configured to identify control information including recording speed information, the recording speed information including first information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording speed, second 10 information used to indicate a second recording speed as a minimum recording speed, third information used to indicate a predetermined recording speed different from the maximum and minimum recording speeds, and fourth information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording 15 speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be supported by the recording medium, and to control the optical pickup to record the data according to the identified recording speed information. 20

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a memory configured to store the control information including the recording speed information, wherein the controller is configured to identify the recording speed information based on the memory. 25

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the optical pickup is configured to read the control information including the recording speed information from a specific area of the recording medium, and the controller is 30 configured to control the optical pickup to read the control information. P1OPER\SPMWI247330 elimid-26022 09 -52

14. The apparatus of any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the fourth information is used to indicate at least one basic recording speed and represents whether the at least one basic recording speed is applicable to the 5 recording medium and the optical pickup is configured to read the fourth information.

15. The apparatus of any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the control information further includes recordable 10 speed information indicating whether a specific recording speed is applicable to the recording medium, and the recordable speed information is configured in a manner that a bit for higher recording speed is set to indicate that a higher applicable recording speed is one of applicable and 15 inapplicable if a bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that a lower applicable recording speed is applicable, and the bit for the higher recording speed is set to indicate only that the higher applicable recording speed is inapplicable if the bit for lower recording speed 20 is set to indicate that the lower applicable recording speed is inapplicable, wherein the controller is configured to control the optical pickup to record the data at a specific recording speed based on the recordable speed information. 25

16. An apparatus for recording control information on a recording medium, comprising: an optical pickup configured to record control information including recording speed information on a 30 specific area of the recording medium, the recording speed information including first speed information used to indicate a first recording speed as a maximum recording P:OPER\SPMA1247330 caims.doe-26/02/2009 -53 speed, second speed information used to indicate a second recording speed as a minimum recording speed, and third speed information used to indicate a third recording speed as a predetermined recording speed different from the 5 maximum and minimum recording speeds, and fourth recording speed information used to indicate a fourth recording speed as a basic recording speed, wherein at least one basic recording speed has to be supported by the recording medium; and 10 a controller, operatively coupled to the optical pickup, configured to control the optical pickup to record the control information on the recording medium.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a 15 host, operatively coupled to the controller, configured to generate the control information including the recording speed information, and to transmit the generated control information to the controller via a interface. 20

18. The apparatus of claim 16 or 17, wherein the control information further includes write strategy information indicating write strategy parameters applicable to a recording of data on the recording medium, the write strategy parameters including write power and pulse timing 25 for recording the data on the recording medium at a specific recording speed, and the optical pickup is configured to record the control information including the recording speed information and the write strategy information on the specific area of the 30 recording medium. POPER\SPM%2473380ctaisdo-2 2/2009 -54

19. The apparatus of any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the fourth information is used to indicate at least one basic recording speed and represents whether at least one basic recording speed is applicable to the recording 5 medium, and the optical pickup is configured to read the fourth information.

20. The apparatus of any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the control information further includes recordable 10 speed information indicating whether a specific recording speed is applicable to the recording medium, the recordable speed information is configured in a manner that a bit for higher recording speed is set to indicate that a higher applicable recording speed is one of applicable and 15 inapplicable if a bit for lower recording speed is set to indicate that a lower applicable recording speed is applicable, and the bit for the higher recording speed is set to indicate only that the higher applicable recording speed is inapplicable if the bit for lower recording speed 20 is set to indicate that the lower applicable recording speed is inapplicable, and the optical pickup is configured to record the control information including the recording speed information and the recordable speed information on the specific area of the 25 recording medium.

21. A method, or an apparatus, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 30