AU2001214886A1 - Mems optical switch and method of manufacture - Google Patents
Mems optical switch and method of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001214886A1 AU2001214886A1 AU2001214886A AU1488601A AU2001214886A1 AU 2001214886 A1 AU2001214886 A1 AU 2001214886A1 AU 2001214886 A AU2001214886 A AU 2001214886A AU 1488601 A AU1488601 A AU 1488601A AU 2001214886 A1 AU2001214886 A1 AU 2001214886A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- optical switch
- mems optical
- mems
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3596—With planar waveguide arrangement, i.e. in a substrate, regardless if actuating mechanism is outside the substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
- G02B6/3512—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror
- G02B6/3518—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror the reflective optical element being an intrinsic part of a MEMS device, i.e. fabricated together with the MEMS device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3546—NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3566—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details involving bending a beam, e.g. with cantilever
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/357—Electrostatic force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3584—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details constructional details of an associated actuator having a MEMS construction, i.e. constructed using semiconductor technology such as etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0042—Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet
- H01H2001/0047—Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet operable only by mechanical latching
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09483669 | 2000-01-14 | ||
| US09/483,669 US6360036B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | MEMS optical switch and method of manufacture |
| PCT/US2000/031245 WO2001051973A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-11-14 | Mems optical switch and method of manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2001214886A1 true AU2001214886A1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
Family
ID=23921026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001214886A Abandoned AU2001214886A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-11-14 | Mems optical switch and method of manufacture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6360036B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003519821A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1423755A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001214886A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2397238A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001051973A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6587612B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-07-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Thermally actuated spectroscopic optical switch |
| TW531669B (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2003-05-11 | Ibm | Optical devices |
| US6632374B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-10-14 | Xerox Corporation | Method for an optical switch on a silicon on insulator substrate |
| US6632373B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2003-10-14 | Xerox Corporation | Method for an optical switch on a substrate |
| US6807332B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-10-19 | Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. | Piezoelectric actuated optical switch |
| US6888979B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-05-03 | Analog Devices, Inc. | MEMS mirrors with precision clamping mechanism |
| US6711317B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2004-03-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Resiliently packaged MEMs device and method for making same |
| US6549107B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-04-15 | Opticnet, Inc. | Latching mechanism for MEMS actuator and method of fabrication |
| US6459524B1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-01 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Apparatus and method for sensing switching positions of a MEMS optical switch |
| WO2002086572A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | L3 Optics, Inc. | Collapse based integrated electrostatic active optical elements and method for manufacture thereof |
| JP2003057569A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-02-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Optical switch and optical switch array |
| JP4368074B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2009-11-18 | 富士通株式会社 | Optical switch device |
| WO2003010878A2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-06 | Onix Microsystems | Mems element having perpendicular portion formed from substrate |
| US6813412B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-11-02 | Michael J. Daneman | Mems element having perpendicular portion formed from substrate |
| US7091647B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2006-08-15 | Coherent, Inc. | Micromechanical device having braking mechanism |
| WO2003017653A2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Cae Inc. | Video projector and optical light valve therefor |
| EP1429170B1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2008-05-14 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical switch and optical switch array |
| US7010200B2 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2006-03-07 | Nikon Corporation | Light-beam switching/adjusting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
| FR2835062B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-06-25 | Teem Photonics | MICRO-MIRROR OPTICAL SWITCH AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
| WO2003062898A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezo-electrically actuated shutter |
| AU2003220915A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-13 | Nikon Corporation | Waveguide type optical unit and method for detecting position |
| JP2004004649A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-08 | Ntt Electornics Corp | Optical device |
| US6898342B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-05-24 | Intel Corporation | Fiber-aligning optical switch |
| US6825968B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-11-30 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction |
| US6798560B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-09-28 | Exajoula, Llc | Micromirror systems with open support structures |
| US6870659B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-03-22 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with side-supported mirrors and concealed flexure members |
| US6747785B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-06-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | MEMS-actuated color light modulator and methods |
| US7148603B1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-12-12 | Sandia Corporation | Mechanically latchable tiltable platform for forming micromirrors and micromirror arrays |
| US6906848B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-06-14 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with concealed multi-piece hinge structures |
| US6900922B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-05-31 | Exajoule, Llc | Multi-tilt micromirror systems with concealed hinge structures |
| US6853765B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2005-02-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | MEMS optical switch with thermal actuator |
| CN1317815C (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-05-23 | 清华大学 | A Micro Piezoelectric Actuator for MEMS |
| US6909819B1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-06-21 | Capella Photonics, Inc. | System and method for canceling disturbance MEMS devices |
| JP4408266B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2010-02-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Microswitch and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20060152830A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | John Farah | Polyimide deformable mirror |
| CN100439234C (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-12-03 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Manufacturing method of anchor in xenon difluoride gas corrosion process |
| US7532093B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2009-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | RF MEMS series switch using piezoelectric actuation and method of fabrication |
| US7518474B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2009-04-14 | The United Sates Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Piezoelectric in-line RF MEMS switch and method of fabrication |
| US7464459B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-16 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of forming a MEMS actuator and relay with vertical actuation |
| US7444042B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-10-28 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Optical switch |
| US7602267B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-10-13 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS actuator and relay with horizontal actuation |
| US7598829B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-10-06 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS actuator and relay with vertical actuation |
| US7644490B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2010-01-12 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of forming a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device |
| JP4556149B2 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2010-10-06 | ソニー株式会社 | Directional characteristic acquisition method and directivity characteristic acquisition apparatus |
| US7902946B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-08 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS relay with a flux path that is decoupled from an electrical path through the switch and a suspension structure that is independent of the core structure and a method of forming the same |
| DE102010002818B4 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2017-08-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for producing a micromechanical component |
| CN102262293B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-04-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Optical switch and optical switch array |
| CN102540454B (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-08-14 | 上海丽恒光微电子科技有限公司 | Optical switch and MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) display |
| CN103163672B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-11-25 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Pixel unit and display panel |
| CN102616731B (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-02-03 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | The manufacture method of MEMS |
| CN103048783A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡微奥科技有限公司 | Thermally driven MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) micromirror |
| EP3077860A4 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-08-02 | Intel Corporation | Monolithic physically displaceable optical waveguides |
| CN112740063B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2024-07-16 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | Beam steering system based on MEMS-actuated vertical coupler array |
| CN112444916B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-02-02 | 新加坡国立大学 | Multilayer waveguide device and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN110658584B (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江大学 | Ultra-large bandwidth silicon-based waveguide MEMS optical switch |
| CN111446089B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-04-26 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | MEMS switch structure and manufacturing method |
| CN113740970A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Grating and characteristic adjusting method and device thereof |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4170731A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1979-10-09 | Miller Fluid Power Corporation | Fiber optic control modules and system employing the same |
| JPS57192902A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-11-27 | Kobishi Denki Kk | Optical switch |
| JPS58174903A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-14 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Optical switch and optical switch circuit |
| US4630883A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1986-12-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical waveguide apparatus and method for manufacturing |
| US4844577A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-07-04 | Sportsoft Systems, Inc. | Bimorph electro optic light modulator |
| JPH03215812A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Matrix optical switch |
| US5119448A (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-06-02 | Tacan Corporation | Modular micro-optical systems and method of making such systems |
| EP0483469B1 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1994-10-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Micropump |
| US5226099A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1993-07-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital micromirror shutter device |
| US5148506A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-09-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical crossbar switch |
| US5692089A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-11-25 | Fotron, Inc. | Multiple fiber positioner for optical fiber connection |
| US5925898A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-07-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Optoelectronic transducer and production methods |
| WO1998015807A1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-16 | Lucas Novasensor | Silicon at least 5 micron high acute cavity with channel by oxidizing fusion bonding and stop etching |
| US5742712A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-21 | E-Tek Dynamics, Inc. | Efficient electromechanical optical switches |
| US5923798A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-07-13 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Micro machined optical switch |
| US5867617A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-02-02 | E-Tek Dynamics, Inc. | High-reliability MXN fiber optic switches |
| US6195478B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2001-02-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Planar lightwave circuit-based optical switches using micromirrors in trenches |
| US5995688A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-11-30 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Micro-opto-electromechanical devices and method therefor |
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 US US09/483,669 patent/US6360036B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 AU AU2001214886A patent/AU2001214886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-14 JP JP2001552132A patent/JP2003519821A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-14 CN CN00818369A patent/CN1423755A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-14 WO PCT/US2000/031245 patent/WO2001051973A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-14 CA CA002397238A patent/CA2397238A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1423755A (en) | 2003-06-11 |
| WO2001051973A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
| JP2003519821A (en) | 2003-06-24 |
| US6360036B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
| CA2397238A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
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