AU1602397A - Zinc phosphatizing using low concentrations of copper and manganese - Google Patents
Zinc phosphatizing using low concentrations of copper and manganeseInfo
- Publication number
- AU1602397A AU1602397A AU16023/97A AU1602397A AU1602397A AU 1602397 A AU1602397 A AU 1602397A AU 16023/97 A AU16023/97 A AU 16023/97A AU 1602397 A AU1602397 A AU 1602397A AU 1602397 A AU1602397 A AU 1602397A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- copper
- low concentrations
- zinc phosphatizing
- phosphatizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/186—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also copper cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
- C23C22/365—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations containing also zinc and nickel cations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19606017 | 1996-02-19 | ||
| DE19606017A DE19606017A1 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-02-19 | Zinc phosphating with low copper and manganese contents |
| PCT/EP1997/000603 WO1997030190A1 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1997-02-10 | Zinc phosphatizing with low quantity of copper and manganese |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1602397A true AU1602397A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| AU708141B2 AU708141B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
Family
ID=7785748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU16023/97A Ceased AU708141B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1997-02-10 | Zinc phosphatizing using low concentrations of copper and manganese |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0889977B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19990082154A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1064415C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR005908A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE195769T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU708141B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9707563A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2247141A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ262498A3 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19606017A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2149570T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901001A3 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID15964A (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9806348A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL327291A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT889977E (en) |
| SK (1) | SK112598A3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199801606T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997030190A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971375B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19700326A1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabilizers for hydroxylamine in copper-containing phosphating solutions |
| US6720032B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2004-04-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Pretreatment before painting of composite metal structures containing aluminum portions |
| DE19754109A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Wastewater treatment during phosphating |
| KR100784819B1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-12-14 | 정세근 | Composition for surface treatment of aluminum |
| DE102010001686A1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, 40589 | Composition for the alkaline passivation of zinc surfaces |
| PL2503025T3 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Multi-step corrosion-resistant treatment of metallic workpieces having at least partially zinc or zinc alloy surfaces |
| DE102016206417A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | PROMOTION TREATMENT FOR SUPPRESSING PLANT-ORIENTED PHOSPHATOR TRANSPORT IN A PROCESS FOR DIVING LACQUER |
| CN109612978B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2022-02-25 | 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 | Lithium ion battery electrode diaphragm lithium supplement amount detection method |
| CN112816399B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-06-20 | 盛明 | Standard sample for vehicle steel plate circulating salt spray corrosion test and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3090709A (en) * | 1953-08-10 | 1963-05-21 | Lubrizol Corp | Phosphate coating of metals |
| IT975560B (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1974-08-10 | Sec Accomandita Semplice Fosfa | PROCEDURE FOR PHOSPHATING ON METALLIC SURFACES INTENDED FOR PAINTING ESPECIALLY FOR ELETROPHORESIS AND SOLUTION RELATING TO THIS PROCEDURE |
| US3895970A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-07-22 | Pennwalt Corp | Sealing rinse for phosphate coatings of metal |
| DE4013483A1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | METHOD FOR PHOSPHATING METAL SURFACES |
| DE4210513A1 (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Nickel-free phosphating process |
| US5328526A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-07-12 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Method for zinc-phosphating metal surface |
| DE4214992A1 (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Copper-containing nickel-free phosphating process |
| DE4232292A1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for phosphating galvanized steel surfaces |
| ATE183247T1 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1999-08-15 | Henkel Corp | SUBSTANTIALLY NICKEL-FREE PHOSPHATE CONVERSION COATING COMPOSITION AND METHOD |
| JPH07278891A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | Pretreatment method for coating metallic materials |
| JPH10501027A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1998-01-27 | ヘルバーツ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Method for coating a phosphated metal substrate |
-
1996
- 1996-02-19 DE DE19606017A patent/DE19606017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 EP EP97902356A patent/EP0889977B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 AU AU16023/97A patent/AU708141B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-10 TR TR1998/01606T patent/TR199801606T2/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 CN CN97192356A patent/CN1064415C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 PT PT97902356T patent/PT889977E/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 AT AT97902356T patent/ATE195769T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-10 WO PCT/EP1997/000603 patent/WO1997030190A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-10 CA CA002247141A patent/CA2247141A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-10 BR BR9707563A patent/BR9707563A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-10 HU HU9901001A patent/HUP9901001A3/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 SK SK1125-98A patent/SK112598A3/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 ES ES97902356T patent/ES2149570T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 PL PL97327291A patent/PL327291A1/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 CZ CZ982624A patent/CZ262498A3/en unknown
- 1997-02-10 DE DE59702240T patent/DE59702240D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-10 KR KR1019980705877A patent/KR19990082154A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-18 ZA ZA9701375A patent/ZA971375B/en unknown
- 1997-02-19 AR ARP970100657A patent/AR005908A1/en unknown
- 1997-02-19 ID IDP970471A patent/ID15964A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 MX MX9806348A patent/MX9806348A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59702240D1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
| PL327291A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
| HUP9901001A2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
| DE19606017A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| SK112598A3 (en) | 1999-01-11 |
| AU708141B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| WO1997030190A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| HUP9901001A3 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| ID15964A (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| CZ262498A3 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| ATE195769T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
| MX9806348A (en) | 1998-10-31 |
| AR005908A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| CN1064415C (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| ES2149570T3 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| BR9707563A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| CN1211289A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| ZA971375B (en) | 1997-08-19 |
| KR19990082154A (en) | 1999-11-15 |
| EP0889977A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| TR199801606T2 (en) | 1998-11-23 |
| CA2247141A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| EP0889977B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
| PT889977E (en) | 2001-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2886399A (en) | Intraluminal shunt and methods of use | |
| AU6028598A (en) | Non-iron metalloporphyrins and methods of use | |
| AU7710198A (en) | Single pass lead and method of use | |
| AU2581897A (en) | Recovery of metal values | |
| AU3966897A (en) | Improved metal can and method of making | |
| AU1280097A (en) | Low cost multi-pole motor constructions and methods of manufacture | |
| AU2676895A (en) | Electrochemical oxidation of matter | |
| ZA969765B (en) | Lithium manganese oxide compound and method of preparation. | |
| AU4261697A (en) | Compounds and methods | |
| AU5978098A (en) | Luminescent compounds and methods of making and using same | |
| ZA969766B (en) | Lithium manganese oxide compound and method of preparation. | |
| AU5733098A (en) | Inlaid portfolio and method of making | |
| AU2907697A (en) | Decontamination of metal | |
| AU2425897A (en) | Chromate passivating and storage stable concentrate solutions therefor | |
| AU1602397A (en) | Zinc phosphatizing using low concentrations of copper and manganese | |
| AU6270799A (en) | Firestarter and method of making same | |
| AU8583598A (en) | Radar absorber and method of manufacture | |
| AU6343896A (en) | Zinc(ii) complexes and methods related thereto | |
| AU3098897A (en) | Biodegradation of metal cyanides | |
| AU1278897A (en) | Passification of zinc surfaces | |
| AU5738394A (en) | Separating zinc and manganese oxides | |
| AU9083198A (en) | Masking tapes and application methods | |
| AU2700697A (en) | Metal containing compound reduction and melting process | |
| AU1757297A (en) | Protection of hemopoietic cells | |
| EP1012355A4 (en) | Sludge reducing zinc phosphating process and composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |