AU1023899A - Child-proof pack for pressure-sensitive products which also have a comparatively large surface, such as transdermal therapy systems (TTS) - Google Patents
Child-proof pack for pressure-sensitive products which also have a comparatively large surface, such as transdermal therapy systems (TTS) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU1023899A AU1023899A AU10238/99A AU1023899A AU1023899A AU 1023899 A AU1023899 A AU 1023899A AU 10238/99 A AU10238/99 A AU 10238/99A AU 1023899 A AU1023899 A AU 1023899A AU 1023899 A AU1023899 A AU 1023899A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- package
- sheet
- carrier sheet
- product
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
- B65D75/585—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion the tear-lines being broken by deformation or bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
- B65D75/366—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming one compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/36—One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
- B65D2575/361—Details
- B65D2575/362—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/305—Skin packages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Childproof package for comparatively large-surfaced and pressure-sensitive products such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) The invention relates to a childproof package for comparatively large-surfaced and pressure-sensitive products such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) etc. It is known that to ensure the important "childproof" quality e.g. of a package in the form of a bag, it is necessary to use highly tear-resistant webs of packaging material for the production of said package. These webs of packaging material must also have barrier characteristics to prevent the permeability of the packaging material for the used active substance and its volatilization products as well as steam and air moisture. In addition, a strong, uninterrupted and tightly sealed seam extending entirely about the periphery of the package must form an impermeable sealed border of the package to maintain the necessary barrier function. Furthermore, specially chosen sealing materials or combinations of sealing materials such as e.g. TE-peel, peel lacquers etc. must be employed to achieve the desired peel characteristics at tightly sealed seams. Childproof packages for solid pharmaceuticals already exist on the market. The packages in question, such as blister strips, blister cards and blister bands, are sealed with childproof materials and can be opened without the aid of tools. The contents of these packages are pressure insensitive products such as tablets, pills, capsules, etc. which are removed by exerting force and pressing them out of the package through a cover sheet which mostly consists of aluminum foil. The force necessary is such that it cannot be exerted by children's hands.
2 A number of states are currently considering or have already enacted binding regulations concerning the introduction of childproof packages for a series of pharmaceutical products. This particularly concerns pharmaceuticals which present a high risk especially for children because the improper use or intake of their formulation has a toxic effect. On the other hand, medicaments which are flexible and pressure-sensitive due to their special structure and application form cannot be pressed through a package as described above. Yet many patients consider it disadvantageous and annoying if they have to use a tool such as a knife or a pair of scissors to remove a therapeutic product from a childproof package. It is the object of the invention to provide an especially childproof package for comparatively large-surfaced and pressure-sensitive products such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) etc. which can be opened without the aid of a tool and without exerting any pressure. The invention achieves this object by means of a childproof package of the kind described in the introductory part of Claim 1 and having the qualities named in the characterizing part. The especial advantages of this invention are that it provides for a childproof package which can easily be opened without the aid of a tool and totally without exertion of pressure on the product and that the package in this form is ideally suited for the packaging of comparatively large-surfaced and pressure-sensitive therapeutic products such as transdermal therapeutic systems, with the stiffness of the sealed-together sheets in the vicinity of the weakening advantageously being such that children do not possess the manual strength necessary for flexing the rupturing aid, but adults do.
3 one embodiment provides that after the carrier sheet is ruptured, the broken-off piece of said sheet forms a gripping aid for peeling the cover sheet from the edge of the carrier sheet, which considerably facilitates the exposure and removal of the product. Advantageous embodiments of the childproof package are provided for according to the dependant claims. Further details, characteristics and advantages of the invention are given in the following explanation of the example schematically presented in the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a childproof package with a rupturing aid in the carrier sheet; Fig. 2 shows a top plan view of the childproof package according to Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of the childproof package after the rupturing aid is broken open and during the peeling of the cover sheet from the product with the help of the broken-open gripping aid. Fig. 4 shows a sectional view of an embodiment of the childproof package with a receiving tray, an adjacent gripping depression on the carrier sheet, and an adhesive product. Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of a further embodiment of the package with a product adhering to the carrier sheet and an adjacent gripping aid. In Fig. 1, the childproof package 10 for comparatively large-surfaced and pressure-sensitive therapeutic products 1 such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) etc.
4 according to the invention is embodied as a blister-peel package with a comparatively dimensionally stable, transparent or translucent carrier sheet 2 and a peelable, comparatively highly flexible and extremely tear-resistant cover sheet 3 and with at least one receiving space 4 for the product 1. The package can be sealed with sealing material at the adhesive surfaces of the edge 5 extending entirely about the periphery of the package. It has a rupturing aid 6 in the vicinity of the edge 5 in the form of a weakening of the sheet 2, for example by scoring, perforating or embrittlement, etc., along a line x-x of the package 10. This rupturing aid can be broken by flexing the weakened sheet 2 and thus exposes a broken edge 20 by means of which the carrier sheet 3 can be gripped and peeled from the carrier sheet 2. (Fig. 3) In this embodiment, the necessary childproof quality of the package 10 is achieved according to the invention by providing that the stiffness of the sheets 2 and 3, which are sealed together at the edge 5 of the package, in relation to the weakening 9 in the vicinity of the rupturing aid 6 along the connection line x-x is such that children do not possess the manual strength necessary for flexing the rupturing aid 6, but adults do. To illustrate the arrangement and embodiment of the various elements of the childproof package 10, Fig. 2 contains a top plan view of said package. This shows the position of the product 1, e.g. a round TTS, in the center of the package 10 within a receiving space 4 which is formed out of the cover sheet 3, as well as the sealed peripheral areas 5. In the vicinity of the peripheral areas 5 beyond the thin broken line, the carrier and cover sheets 2 and 3 are sealed with sealing material. Fig. 3 shows a package 10 according to the invention after the rupturing aid 6 in the carrier sheet 2 is broken, 5 resulting in a gripping aid 14 with the broken edge 20 connected to the cover sheet 3. Said gripping aid 14 can be bent back and used to peel off the cover sheet 3 to expose the product 1. This presents an uncomplicated possibility of opening the package 10 without exerting pressure on the product 1 contained within. Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the package 10 in which the carrier sheet 2 has at least one receiving tray 8 for a therapeutic product 1. To enable an easy grasping of the product 1 after the package is opened, the package can have an additional gripping depression 11 at the edge of the receiving tray 8 which facilitates taking hold of the product 1. This is especially expedient if, as in the example in Fig. 4, the product 1 adheres to the carrier sheet 2 by means of an adhesive layer 19. To guarantee the unproblematic release of the product 1 with its adhesive layer 19 from the carrier sheet 2 after said carrier sheet 2 is broken at the rupturing aid 16, the carrier sheet 2 has an additional weakening 16' which results in a broken edge 21 upon flexing. The weakening 16 of the carrier sheet 2 can preferably be embodied as a nominal breaking line and preferably be placed close to the gripping depression 11. Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the package 10 in which an adhesive product 1 is applied to a level, comparatively stiff carrier sheet 2 and is then covered and enveloped, with almost complete form closure, with an especially flexible cover sheet 3, the package being sealed at the periphery. As an additional practical measure, a rigid gripping aid 17 in the form of a tab can be arranged extending from the edge of the patch 1 adhering to the carrier sheet to facilitate the release of said pressure sensitive adhesive patch 1.
Claims (5)
1. Childproof package (10) for comparatively large surfaced and pressure-sensitive therapeutic products (1) such as transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS), as a blister-peel package with a comparatively dimensionally stable, transparent or translucent carrier sheet (2) and a peelable, comparatively highly flexible and extremely tear resistant cover sheet (3), being seelable, under formation of at least one receiving space (4) for the product (1), with sealing material at the adhesive surfaces of the edge (5) extending entirely about the periphery of the package, said package being characterized in that - it has a rupturing aid in the form of a weakening line (6), for example by scoring, perforating or embrittle ment of the dimensionally stable carrier sheet (2) along a line (x-x) an the underside thereof, - the weakening line (6) can be undone by bending backwards and tearing open of the sheet (2) thus exposing a broken edge (20) and forming on the cover sheet (3) a gripping aid (14), which can be bent backwards, with the broken edge (20), and - the strength and stiffness of the sheets (2, 3) sealed together is chosen such that childrens' hands are unable to exert the force from the fingers which is necessary for bending backwards and tearing open the carrier sheet (2) at the rupturing aid (6) until the weakening line (x-x) breaks, but adults are easily capable of doing so.
2. Childproof package according to Claim 1, characterized in that after the carrier sheet (2) is ruptured, the broken-off piece of said sheet (14) forms a gripping aid 7 for peeling the cover sheet (3) from the edge (5) of the carrier sheet (2).
3. Childproof package according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the product (1) is applied to the level, comparatively stiff carrier sheet (2) and is covered with an especially flexible cover sheet (3), the package being sealed with form closure at the periphery.
4. Childproof package according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cover sheet (3) is formed as a release-liner for an adhesive product (1) and in that said package has a gripping aid (17) projecting from the edge of the product (1) to facilitate the peeling of said product (1) from the carrier sheet.
5. Childproof package according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a rigid gripping aid (17) in the form of a tab is arranged projecting from the edge of an adhesive patch (1) to facilitate the release of said patch (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743485A DE19743485A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Childproof pack for comparatively large and pressure-sensitive therapeutic products such as a transdermal therapeutic system |
| DE19743485 | 1997-10-01 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/005954 WO1999021777A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1998-09-18 | Child-proof pack for pressure-sensitive products which also have a comparatively large surface, such as transdermal therapy systems (tts) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1023899A true AU1023899A (en) | 1999-05-17 |
Family
ID=7844346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU10238/99A Abandoned AU1023899A (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1998-09-18 | Child-proof pack for pressure-sensitive products which also have a comparatively large surface, such as transdermal therapy systems (TTS) |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1019300A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001520969A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010030887A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1023899A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2305433A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20001120A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19743485A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0003739A3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL135304A0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL339577A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK4652000A3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200000780T2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW404923B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999021777A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA988905B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004047447B4 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2008-01-03 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Peelable, child resistant packaging for flat flexible objects, use of these packages and methods of packaging flat, flexible objects |
| US9216850B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2015-12-22 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Rupturable substrate |
| JP2010504892A (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-18 | キャドバリー アダムス ユーエスエー エルエルシー | Burstable blister packaging |
| JP5244553B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2013-07-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | Blister packaging |
| DE102010033982A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin. | Packaging with a carrier element which can be separated from the packaging for a medicament and outer packaging |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3371848A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1968-03-05 | Anderson Bros Mfg Co | Reclosable package |
| BE793150A (en) * | 1971-12-24 | 1973-06-21 | Kalle Ag | Resealable packaging box |
| US3921805A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1975-11-25 | Newton L Compere | Rupturable blister pill package with safety backing |
| US3948394A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-04-06 | Hellstrom H Richard | Child-proofed quick-opening package |
| US3872970A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-03-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Child-resistant blister package |
| US4106621A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-08-15 | Sorenson Research Co., Inc. | Combination needle cover and venipuncture device tray and method of using same |
| DE2751078C3 (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1981-10-22 | Ludwig Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 8081 Eching Blasy | Container for flowable materials |
| US4243144A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-01-06 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Bend and peel blister strip package |
| DE8108521U1 (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1981-07-23 | Aluminium Féron GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren | Childproof packaging for tablets, dragees, capsules and the like |
| GB2235912A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-03-20 | Grace W R & Co | Easy-open package and method of forming the same |
| DE4429663C2 (en) * | 1994-08-20 | 1997-09-11 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermal therapeutic system with hydrolysis protection |
-
1997
- 1997-10-01 DE DE19743485A patent/DE19743485A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-18 EP EP98952600A patent/EP1019300A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-18 IL IL13530498A patent/IL135304A0/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 HU HU0003739A patent/HUP0003739A3/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 AU AU10238/99A patent/AU1023899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-18 JP JP2000517894A patent/JP2001520969A/en active Pending
- 1998-09-18 PL PL98339577A patent/PL339577A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-18 TR TR2000/00780T patent/TR200000780T2/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 KR KR1020007003580A patent/KR20010030887A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-18 CZ CZ20001120A patent/CZ20001120A3/en unknown
- 1998-09-18 WO PCT/EP1998/005954 patent/WO1999021777A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-18 CA CA002305433A patent/CA2305433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-18 SK SK465-2000A patent/SK4652000A3/en unknown
- 1998-09-25 TW TW087115940A patent/TW404923B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-30 ZA ZA988905A patent/ZA988905B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL135304A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| PL339577A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
| ZA988905B (en) | 1999-04-12 |
| TW404923B (en) | 2000-09-11 |
| DE19743485A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| CZ20001120A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| WO1999021777A9 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| JP2001520969A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
| HUP0003739A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| SK4652000A3 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
| CA2305433A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| EP1019300A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
| TR200000780T2 (en) | 2000-08-21 |
| HUP0003739A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| KR20010030887A (en) | 2001-04-16 |
| WO1999021777A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |