AT9036U1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING DEFLECTED WIRES FROM A WIRE BUNDLE INTO A SIMPLE SURFACE - Google Patents

Abstract

Method and apparatus for extracting and transferring cut wires from a loose, disordered wire bundle (B) in a single layer (L) of parallel wires, wherein initially the loose, disordered wire bundle is fanned out into a plurality of disordered wire layers and from the fanned out, disordered wire layers Partial bundle (T, T ') taken and in the range of action of a portioning device (4, 4') is brought, whereupon from the sub-bundle several wires (D) as intermediate bundle (Z) taken simultaneously and to form a Auskämmbündels (K) in the sphere of action a plurality of combing means (33) are brought in that then for arranging the wires (D) of the Auskämmbündels one wire (D2) successively from a combing (33 '; 33 "") is detected and combed out and the combed wire then on inclined surfaces ( 20, 20 ', 24) slips and / or rolls due to its gravity in the single layer.

Description

2 AT 009 036 U1

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for extracting and transferring cut wires from a loose, disordered wire bundle into a single layer of parallel wires. From AT-B-408 959 a method and an apparatus of this type is known. In this case, first of all, a smaller sub-bundle is removed from a bundle of loose, unordered wires with the aid of a pre-portioning device and brought into the area of action of a plurality of combing devices. For arranging the wires in the sub-bundle, the wires are sequentially detected and combed out by the Auskämmeinrichtungen. Finally, rolls and / or io the combed wire slips individually due to its gravity in the single layer. This method and apparatus have the disadvantage that ribbed surface wires, such as are common in rebar steels, are braided in such a way that they can be co-processed in one operation, i. only with a portioning, not sure can be isolated. From AT-B-408 960 a method and apparatus for extracting and separating cut-to-length steel wires is known. In this case, first several wires are removed from a bundle and placed in a clipboard, which lies in the area of action of a separating device. For separating the wires of the clipboard are each individually and successively taken by the separating device by means of a magnetic force ent and fed with mutual, lateral distance of a downstream conveyor, wherein the wires are then controlled by the separating device stripped. This method and apparatus have the disadvantage that ribbed surface wires, such as are common in rebar steels, are so braided that they can be magnetized in one operation, i. without Auskämmeinrichtung, not sure isolated can be 25. In addition, this method is usable only for magnetic materials.

The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known methods and devices and to provide a method and an apparatus of the type described above, which make it possible with structurally simple means wires from a bundle 30 unordered, cut wires and resolve trouble-free to continuously convey into a wire guide channel, in which they are arranged in a single position, in order to be able to transfer the wires to a downstream consumer isolated.

The method according to the invention is characterized in that initially the loose, unorganized wire bundle is fanned out into a plurality of disordered wire layers and a partial bundle is removed from the fan-out, unordered wire layers and brought into the area of action of a portioning device, whereupon several wires from the partial bundle taken as intermediate bundle simultaneously and brought to form a Auskämmbündels in the scope of several Auskämmeinrichtungen that then for arranging the 40 wires of the Auskämmbündels one wire is sequentially detected and combed out by a Auskämmeinrichtung and the combed wire then on inclined surfaces due to its gravity in the Simplicity slips and / or rolls.

The invention also provides a device for carrying out the method, with a filing device for the wire bundle, a device for removing a partial bundle from the wire bundle, an intermediate support for the detached bundle, a wire guide channel inclined against the horizontal, a movement device for the in the Intermediate located wires and means for transferring the wires to a downstream consumer, and with the further features that are provided for fanning the Drahtbündelse 50 Ausfächereinrichtung and for removing the sub-bundle of wires from the fanned wire layers at least one removal device that for removing the intermediate bundle , For transferring the same into the effective range of Auskämmeinrichtungen and for forming the Auskämmbündels a portioning device is provided, and that each Auskämmeinrichtung several continuous driven combing wheels is preferably evenly distributed over the 55 longitudinal extent of the wires to be processed and provided with 3 AT 009 036 U1 teeth for combing out the wires, wherein the direction of rotation of the Auskämmräder is directed against the direction of inclination of the wire guide channel.

Preferably, the wire guide channel of a plurality of parallel wire shafts, each of which s from a pair of cooperating, parallel guide rails is formed, wherein the lower guide rails have at their upper end a less inclined, serving as a slide plate for Auskämmbündel contour and at its lower end the project beyond the upper guide rails and are provided with a stop for emerging from the wire shafts wires. 10

Further features and advantages of the invention will be explained in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1a shows a schematic side view of an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention, "FIG. 1 b in the direction of the arrows, FIGS. 3 a and 3 b each show a schematic diagram of the operation of the devices according to the invention, and FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention.

The devices shown in FIGS. 1a to 4 are used to dissolve cut-to-length wires D from a bundle B of disordered wires D and to transfer the wires D into a single layer L and for subsequently feeding the separated wires D 'to a downstream consumer , The surface of the wires D, D 'may have a smooth surface or, as is usual with reinforcing wires, a ribbed surface. The exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention shown schematically in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b has two stationary, vertical side plates 1, which are connected by a cross member 2. The cross member 2 carries a waistband support 3 for the loose, disordered wire bundle B. The waistband support 3 consists of two spaced-apart sheets which have in their outlet region a stop 5 together with collecting 6 for the wires D and 30 in the range of action of a portioning. 4 protrude. Parallel to the collar support 3 extends a fan-out and transport device 7, which has two horizontally extending 'fan and transport chains 8. Each fan and transport chain 8 is rotationally fixed by a, on a common, mounted in the collar support 3 shaft 9 and driven according to the directions of the double arrow P1 driven drive wheel 10 in the directions of the Dop-35 pelpfeiles P2 driven and a on a common shaft 11th arranged-deflecting wheel 12 out.

In the inlet region of the collar support 3, two pivotable according to the directions of the double arrow P3 Bundöffner 13 on a common, mounted in the collar support 3 shaft 40 14 rotatably disposed.

The portioning device 4 has two magnetic wheels 16 which are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 15 mounted in the side plates 1 and which can be driven jointly in accordance with the direction of the arrow P4. Between the magnetic wheels 16 more distributed around the circumference Magnetbal-45 ken 17 are arranged, which extend parallel to the shaft 15 and each carry a magnet 18 at their projecting ends. In the context of the invention, instead of the magnetic wheels and magnetic bars, a rotatable roller body can be used, on the circumference of which a plurality of magnets for holding the wires of the intermediate bundle Z are arranged. The magnets 18 may be permanent magnets or electromagnets within the scope of the invention. Due to the verso turn of the magnetic wheels 16, this device can only be used for wires made of magnetic material.

On a running between the side plates 1, lower guide rail support 19eind several lower, parallel guide rails 20 are arranged, which extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 55 of the wires Ό in Auskämmbündel K. On a running between the side plates 4 AT 009 036 U1 1, upper guide rail support 21 a plurality of upper, parallel and also perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wires D Auskämmbündel K extending guide rails 22 are arranged such that they together with the opposite lower guide rails 20 in pairs each form a wire shaft 23. 5

All wire shafts 23 together form a wire guide channel. The lower and upper guide rails 20; 22 are arranged so that the wire ducts 23 are inclined downward relative to the horizontal. As a result of this inclination, the wires D 'slide downwardly in the wire shafts 23 in the direction of the arrow P5. The lower guide rails 20 have io at its upper end a contour which is only slightly inclined to the horizontal and serves as a slide plate 24 for the extracted from the portioning 4 Auskämmbündel K. The upper end of the lower guide rails 20 projects into the area of action of the portioning device 4 and has a preferably vertically extending scraping edge 25. The lower guide rails 20 project beyond the upper guide rails 22 15 at their lower end and have a stop 26 at this end.

The lower and upper guide rails 20; 22 are even across the width of the corresponding guide rail support 19; 21 distributed and arranged parallel to each other with lateral distance. The number of guide rails 20; 22 and the lateral distance from each other is 20 adapted to the maximum length and the diameter of the wires D in Auskämmbündel K and is chosen such that the wires D are guided in the wire wells 23 single-layered exactly and safely.

With the aid of an adjusting device, which essentially has an adjusting spindle 27 and a guide 25 28, the upper guide rail carrier 21 in the directions of the double arrow P8 is roughly adjustable to adjust the clear width of the wire shafts 23 to the diameter of the wires to be separated D. In the context of the invention, the adjustment may be effected by other adjusting means, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic or electric motor driven adjusting done. 30

The lower guide rail support 19 is finely adjustable according to the directions of the double arrows P6 and P7, once to adjust the clear width of the wire shafts 23 to the diameter of the wires to be separated D and on the other hand to move the stop 26 such that the lower guide rails 20, the upper Guide strips 22 only slightly more than 35 exceed the diameter of the wire to be separated D ', and that only one wire D' can leave the wire shafts 23. In order to prevent the wires D 'located in the wire shafts 23 from sliding downwards in an uncontrolled manner and thereby being forced out of the wire shafts 23, it is possible within the scope of the invention to close the outlet opening with a spring-loaded covering finger, which is only intended for a desired one Removal of a 40 wire D 'opens.

In the upper region of the wire shafts 23 a plurality of shaft bearings 29 (FIG. 2) are fastened to the upper guide rail support 21, which receive a rubbler shaft 30. The rubbler shaft 30 is driven by a drive motor 31 via a coupling 32 corresponding to the direction of the arrow P9 45. On the Rubblerwelle 30 more combing wheels 33 are arranged rotationally fixed, each pair of guide bars 20; 22 is associated with a Auskämmrad 33, so that the Auskämmräder 33 are also distributed uniformly over the longitudinal extent of the wires to be processed D. In the context of the invention, however, it is possible to choose the distribution of Auskämmräder 33 so that the lateral distances of the so Auskämmräder 33 are less in the central region of the wires than in the edge regions. Each combing wheel 33 has the shape of a sprocket and has a plurality of circumferentially distributed teeth 34, wherein the size and depth of the spaces between the teeth 34 is tuned to the diameter range of the wires to be separated D. The tips of the teeth 34 are rounded and flush with the wire shafts 23 forming lower edge of the upper Führungsleis-55 th from 22. With the help of several adjusting spindles 35, the rubbler shaft 30 is in the directions of 5 AT 009 036 U1

Double arrow P10 finely adjustable in order to compensate for any deflections and manufacturing tolerances.

At the lower end of the wire shafts 23, an ejection device 36 is arranged, which consists of 5 several discs 37. All discs 37 are rotatably mounted on a corresponding to the direction of arrow P11 shaft 38 and have a driver projection 39 or more circumferentially distributed driver projections 39 which extend into the region of the stop 26 of the lower guide rails 20 adjacent wire. The driver projections 39 each include a wire compartment 40 for receiving a singulated wire D '. From the ejection device 36, the separated wires D 'are fed to a downstream consumer, for example a welding machine for producing wire meshes. In the context of the invention, it is possible to fill all wire compartments 40 with one wire D 'and / or not to fit selected wire compartments 40 with wires D'. In the context of the invention, it is also possible to equip by appropriate rotational movement of the separating discs 37, the 15 wire compartments 40 with two wires to process, for example, so-called double wires in the downstream consumer.

For the first filling of the wire shafts 23, a filling device 41 is provided. The filling device 41 has a plurality of filling chains 42, the runs of which run parallel to the wire shafts 23 20. The filling chains 42 are driven together via a drive 43 in accordance with the directions of the double arrow P12 and guided over deflection wheels 44. Each filling chain 42 has a Fülldaumen 45 which projects into the wire ducts 23 and this closes down. In Fig. 1b, the filling device 41 is shown in a snapshot during the initial filling of the wire shafts 23. By reversing the direction of movement P12, it is possible within the scope of the invention to empty the wire shafts 23 with the aid of the filling device 41.

The device shown in Figs. 1a and 1b operates in the following manner: 30 A bundle B of disordered wires D is placed on the fan and transport chains 7, wherein, as shown in Fig. 1a, the Bundöffner 13 are in its upwardly pivoted working position , After severing the Abbindedrähte the wire bundle B the Bundöffner 13 are down to their initial position, as shown in Fig. 2, pivoted below the collar carrier 3, whereby the wires D of the wire bundle B unroll and spread to the fan and transport chains 7 , In order selectively aufeufächem the wires D on the fan and transport chains 7, the fan and transport chains 7 can be moved with high frequency and small amplitude in both directions of the double arrow P2. After fanning the fan and transport chains 7 promote the wires D against the wire stop 5 until a partial bundle T 40 has formed in a collecting trough 6 in front of the wire stop 5.

From the lying in the trough 6 sub-bundle T of disordered wires D turn in the direction of arrow P4 rotatable magnets 18 of the portioning 4 more wires from the sub-beam T out and fix the wires in a single-layer intermediate beam Z on the 45 magnets 18. By the continuous Further movement of the magnets 18 in the direction of arrow P4, the wires D are promoted to the slide plate 24, wherein the wires D are replaced by the stripping edge 25 of the magnet 18. The conveying speed of the portioning device 4 is selected such that it is ensured that the sliding plate 24 is always filled with wires D. On the slightly downwardly inclined slide plate 24, the wires D slip as a result of gravity in the wire wells 23. However, since the wires D on the slide plate 24 are disordered, can not be avoided that, as shown in Fig. 1a, the wires also lie in several layers one above the other on the slide plate 24. In this case, the wires D can wedge so that slipping of other wires in the wire ducts 23 is prevented. To dissolve this blockade and not even let arise, the 55 wires D on the slide plate 24 by the rotational movement of the Auskämmräder 33 in the following 6 AT 009 036 U1

Machined way: By the continuous rotation of the Auskämmräder 33 lying on the lowest Drahtläge in the region of the inlet opening of the wire shafts 23 wires D are detected by the teeth 34 of Auskämmräder 33, lifted and promoted via the underlying wires from the entrance of the wire shafts 23 away a blockade of the 5 wire shafts 23 is resolved. At the same time, the lowermost wire layer is slightly loosened by this conveying movement, so that the foremost wires can easily slip or roll into the wire shafts 23. In FIGS. 3a and 3b, this process is illustrated schematically in a simplified example with only two intersecting wires D1 and D2, with the wire D1 at the intersection point X below. The crossed superimposed io wires D1 and D2 can each first with their ends E1 'and E2' enter the wire shafts 23 and as long slide down until the crossing point X of both wires D1; D2 arrives at the entrance of the wire shafts 23. Since the crossing point X has twice the wire thickness, the two wires D1, D2 can not continue to slip and block each other. This blockage is inventively resolved by the combing point X 15 nearest combing wheel 33 'by the overhead wire D2, as shown in Fig. 3b, detected and the end E2' pulls out a piece of the wire shafts 23 according to the direction of the arrow P13. As a result of this movement of the wire D2, the underlying wire D1 comes out somewhat and its free end E1 can slip into the wire shafts 23 in the direction of the arrow P14. After this movement, the crossing point X travels in the direction of the end E2 'of the overhead wire D2 remaining in the wire shafts 23 in the direction of the arrow P15. Now, the adjacent combing wheel 33 " in engagement position, detects the wire D2 and pulls the end E2 'even more out of the wire shafts 23, so that the free end E1 of the wire D1 can continue to slip into the wire shafts 23. This process is repeated on the following 25 Auskämmrädern 33 until the end E2 'of the overhead wire D2 is completely pulled out of the wire shafts 23, whereby the crossing point X disappears and the underlying wire D1 can completely slip or roll in the wire shafts 23. The originally overhead wire D2 is now also just on the slide plate 24 and can immediately slip or roll in the wire wells 23 thereafter. In Fig. 3b 30 another blockage case is shown, in which the end E2 'of the overhead wire D2 further down in the wire shafts 23 than the end E1' of the underlying wire D1. In this case, the overhead wire D2 is also detected by Auskämmrad 33 'and the end E2' of the overhead wire D2 pulled out of the wire shafts 23, wherein the end E1 of the underlying wire D1 from the end E2 of the overhead wire D2 is pushed out with 35. The adjacent combing wheel 33 " then engages and pulls the end E2 'out of the wire wells 23 out. This process is repeated analogously to the example of FIG. 3a until the blockage is released and the wire D1 and then the wire D2 slip or roll into the wire ducts 23. The device according to the invention can also comb out a plurality of blocked wires from the wire shafts 23.

The embodiment of a device according to the invention shown schematically in FIG. 4 is preferably used for wires made of non-magnetic material with a smooth surface. The device has two stationary, vertical side plates 1, which are connected by two 45 cross member 2 '. The cross member 2 'carry a collar support 3' for the loose, disordered wire bundle B, wherein the collar support 3 'on guide rails 46 of the collar support 3' parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wires D of the wire bundle B is displaceable. The collar carrier 3 'consists of two spaced-apart metal sheets which extend beyond the effective range of a portioning device 4' to the slide plate 24. 50

Parallel to the federal carrier 3 'extends a fan-out device 47, which has two horizontally extending fan chains 48. Each fan chain 48 is rotatably mounted by a, on a common, mounted in the collar support 3 'shaft 49 and driven according to the directions of the double arrow P16 driven drive wheel 50 in the directions of the Dop-55 Pelpfeiles P17 driven and arranged on a common shaft 51 7th AT 009 036 U1

Guide wheel 52 out. The fan-out device 47 fanning the wires D of the wire bundle B by a shaking movement in accordance with the directions of the double arrow P17 until the wires D of the wire bundle fanned, but still disorderly rest on the fan chains 18. Subsequently, the fan chains 48 convey the wires D controlled into the area of action of a pre-portioning device 53. The pre-portioning device 53 has two disks 55 rotatably mounted on a shaft 54 mounted in the flange carrier 3 'and driven in the direction of arrow P18. The two discs 55 are connected by a parallel to the shaft 54 extending blade receptacle 56 which carries a coaxial with the discs 55 extending blade 57. As a result of the rotational movement of the disks 55, a partial bundle Τ 'is combed out of the frayed wire layers F with the aid of the blade 57 and transferred to a downstream transport device 58. The filling amount of the blade 57 is adjustable by appropriate radial adjustment of the blade receptacle 56. In order to facilitate the combing out of the wires D from the fanned-out wire layer F, the blade 57 has an internal, adjustable separating edge 59 which pushes the wires apart when they are taken over by the blade 57.

The transport device 58 has two, approximately horizontally extending transport chains 60 which extend into the area of action of the portioning device 4 'and are each driven by a drive wheel 62 in accordance with the arrow direction P19, the drive wheels 62 rotating on a common shaft 61 mounted in the collar carrier 3' are arranged. Each conveyor chain 60 is guided over a deflecting wheel 63 which is rotatably mounted on a common shaft 64 mounted in the collar carrier 3 '.

The portioning device 4 'has two obliquely upwardly extending portioning chains 65, which are driven by a drive wheel 66 in the direction of the arrow P20. The drive wheels 66 are rotatably connected to a mounted in the collar support 3 'shaft 67. The portioning chains 65 are guided via deflection wheels 68 which are arranged on a common shaft 69 mounted in the collar support 3 '. The portioning chains 65 are connected by a plurality of evenly distributed entrainment bars 70, which are designed such that a small number of wires D can be taken as intermediate bundle Z. The entrainment strips 70 of the portioning chains 65 comb out some wires D from the sub-bundle Τ 'and convey them to the slide plate 24 and form there, analogous to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, the Auskämmbündel K, the wires of a on the collar support 'arranged scraper edge 71 are stripped from the driver strips 70. The slide plate 24 corresponds to the in the "Fig. 1a and 1b described embodiment, and is disposed on lower guide rails 50 '. The lower guide rails 20 'correspond to the lower guide rails 20 of the embodiment described in FIGS. 1a and 1b and differ only in that they have no scraping edge in the region of the portioning device 4'. In the context of the invention, it is possible to use several, preferably evenly distributed parallel to the longitudinal extent of the wires Portionierketten, wherein the Portionierketten are not interconnected, but instead of the Mitnehmerleisten individual entrainment.

The wires D of the Auskämmbündels K located on the slide plate 24 are then, as already described in the previous embodiment (FIGS. 1a to 3b), separated and fed via the wire shafts 23 to the ejection device 36.

It is understood that the method described and the illustrated embodiments may be configured variously within the scope of the general inventive concept. In the context of the invention, it is possible to use the magnetic force working with portioning device 4 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b in the embodiment of FIG. 4 as a portioning device. Furthermore, it is possible within the scope of the invention to use the portioning device 4 'of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 operating with portioning chains in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1a and 1b as a portioning device.

Claims (17)

Claims 1. Method for extracting and transferring cut wires from a loose, disordered wire bundle into a single layer of parallel wires, characterized in that first the loose, disordered wire bundle (B) is divided into several unordered wire layers (F) is fanned out and from the fanned, disordered wire layers (F) a partial bundle (T, Τ ') removed and placed in the range of action of a portioning (4, 4'), whereupon from the sub-beam (T) a plurality of wires (D ) are taken as intermediate bundle (Z) at the same time and in order to form a Auskämmbündels (K) in the field of action of several Auskämmeinrichtungen (33) are brought that then for arranging the wires (D) of the Auskämmbündels (K) in each case one wire (D2) successively from a combing device (33 '; 33 &quot;) is detected and combed out, and the combed wire (D2) is subsequently bent on inclined surfaces (20, 20', 24) its gravity in the simple position (L) slips and / or rolls. 15 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that from the fanned out, disordered wire layers (F) first a smaller sub-beam (Τ ') dissolved out and for forming the sub-beam (T) in the area of action of a transport device (58) is promoted (Fig. 4). 20 3. A device for carrying out the method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a filing device for the wire bundle, a device for removing a partial bundle from the wire bundle, an intermediate support for the detached part bundle, an inclined against the horizontal wire guide channel, a movement device for in the Intermediate layer 25 located wires and means for transferring the wires to a nachge switched consumer, characterized in that for fanning out of the wire bundle (B) a fanning out device (7, 47) and for removing the sub-beam (T, Τ ') of wires (D ) From the fanned wire layers (F) at least one removal device (7, 53, 58) are provided that for removing the intermediate bundle (Z), for transferring 30 thereof in the effective range of Auskämmeinrichtungen {33) and for the formation of the kämmbündels (K ) a portioning device (4, 4 ') is provided, and that each Auskämmeinrichtung more continuously drivable Auskämmräder (33), which are preferably evenly distributed over the longitudinal extent of the wires to be processed {D) and provided with teeth (34) for combing the wires (D), wherein the direction of rotation of the Auskämmräder {33) against the direction of inclination of the wire guide channel (23) is directed. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the wire guide channel of a plurality of parallel wire shafts (23), each of which consists of a pair of cooperating, parallel guide rails (20, 20 ', 22) is formed, wherein the lower Guide rails (20, 20 ') at its upper end «ine less inclined than sliding plate (24) for the Auskämmbündel (K) serving contour and at its lower end the upper guide rails {20, 20') protrude and with a stop ( 26) for the wires (D ') emerging from the wire shafts (23). 45 5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the working width of the wire shafts (23) by adjustment (P6, P7; P8) of the lower guide rails {20, 20 ') and the upper guide rails (22) can be predetermined. 6. Device according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the teeth (34) of the Auskämmräder {33) flush with the lower edge of the upper guide rails (22), wherein the teeth (34) of the Auskämmräder {33) their tips are preferably rounded. 7. Device according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the 9 AT 009 036 U1 Auskämmräder (33, 33 ', 33 ") are perpendicular to the wire shafts (23) adjustable (P10). 8. Device according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that for fanning the wires (D) of the unordered wire bundle (B) the fanning out device (7, 47) 5 at least two horizontally extending, drivable (P1, P16) fan chains {8th ; 48) points. 9. Device according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the removal device for the sub-bundle (T) at least two drivable (P1), horizontally verlo- io fende transport chains (8), wherein the sub-bundle (T) in a collecting trough (6) (Fig. 1a). 10. Device according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that for releasing the sub-beam (Τ ') Vorportioniereinrichtung (53) is provided, and that the 15 transport means for forming the sub-beam (T) at least two drivable (P19), preferably horizontally extending transport chains (60) (Fig. 4). 11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the pre-portioning at least one drivable (P18) disc (55) with an adjustable blade * (57) has 20, which for separating the wires (D) in the fanned wire layers (F ) has an adjustable separating edge (59). 12. Device according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the portioning device (4) has at least one drivable (P4) magnetic wheel (16) on its circumference 25 nem at least one magnet (18) has (Fig ). 13. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the magnet (16) is a permanent magnet. 14. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the magnet (16) is an electric magnet. 15. Device according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the portioning device (4 ') has at least one drivable (P4) magnetic wheel (16), which hold 35 and preferably single-layer holding the wires of the intermediate bundle (Z) has at its periphery at least one magnet (18) (Figure 4). 16. Device according to one of claims 3 to 14, characterized in that the portioning device (4 ') has at least two drivable (P20), preferably obliquely upwardly 40 Portionierketten (65), which for combing out the intermediate bundle <Z ) have at least one driver (70) (Figure 4). 17. Device according to one of claims 3 to 16, characterized in that the intermediate bundle (Z) for depositing on the slide plate (24) by means of a stripping device 45 (25; 70) of the Portioniereinrichtungen (4, 4 ') is stripped off. 18. Device according to one of claims 3 to 17, characterized in that for first filling of the wire shafts (23) a filling device (41) is provided, the more, parallel to the wire shafts (23) extending, drivable (P12) filling chains (42). having in each case one in the wire shafts (23) projecting end element (45) (Fig. 1b). For this purpose 4 sheets of drawings 55