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AT524346A5 - Device for thermal and catalytic treatment of carbonaceous material - Google Patents

Device for thermal and catalytic treatment of carbonaceous material Download PDF

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Publication number
AT524346A5
AT524346A5 ATA9438/2018A AT94382018A AT524346A5 AT 524346 A5 AT524346 A5 AT 524346A5 AT 94382018 A AT94382018 A AT 94382018A AT 524346 A5 AT524346 A5 AT 524346A5
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
downstream
carbonaceous material
reaction zone
chamber
thermal
Prior art date
Application number
ATA9438/2018A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
AT524346B1 (en
Inventor
Josef Philipp Franz
Original Assignee
Josef Philipp Franz
Dennis Christopher Philipp
Monika Philipp
Stephanie Philipp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Philipp Franz, Dennis Christopher Philipp, Monika Philipp, Stephanie Philipp filed Critical Josef Philipp Franz
Priority claimed from PCT/DE2018/000251 external-priority patent/WO2019206347A1/en
Publication of AT524346A5 publication Critical patent/AT524346A5/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT524346B1 publication Critical patent/AT524346B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70—Blending
    • F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Vorrichtung (17) zur Behandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material (18), umfas­send ein Mehrkammersystem (26) mit einer mit einer Mischung (21) befüllbaren Verbrennungskammer (1), die mit einer Energie-Erzeugungs-Vorrichtung (11) und einer Reaktionskammer (3) in Verbindung steht, wobei stromabseitig von der Reaktionskammer (3) eine stromaufseitige Bestrahlungseinrichtung (12) vorgesehen ist, wobei stromabseitig von dieser Bestrahlungseinrichtung (12) mindestens eine Plasma-Zündeinrichtung (37) vorgesehen ist, welche stromabsei­tig mit einem mit einer Mischung (21) befüllbaren Reaktor (5) in Verbindung steht, wobei stromabseitig von dem Reaktor (5) eine zweite Bestrahlungseinrichtung (13) vorgesehen ist, wobei stromabseitig von dieser Bestrahlungseinrichtung (13) eine Filtereinrichtung (43) vorgesehen ist, welche stromabseitig mit einer Verga­ser-Einrichtung (46) in Verbindung steht, die stromabseitig mit der Verbrennungs­kammer (1) in Verbindung steht und wobei stromabseitig von der Filtereinrichtung (43) eine katalytische Reaktionszone (16) vorgesehen ist, wobei stromabseitig von der Reaktionszone (16) eine Vorrichtung (47) zur Auftrennung des aus der Reak­tionszone (16) austretenden Gasstromes vorgesehen ist.Device (17) for treating carbonaceous material (18), comprising a multi-chamber system (26) with a combustion chamber (1) which can be filled with a mixture (21) and which is equipped with an energy-generating device (11) and a reaction chamber (3). downstream of the reaction chamber (3), an upstream irradiation device (12) being provided, with at least one plasma ignition device (37) being provided downstream of this irradiation device (12), which plasma ignition device (37) is provided on the downstream side with a mixture (21) fillable reactor (5), a second irradiation device (13) being provided downstream of the reactor (5), a filter device (43) being provided downstream of this irradiation device (13), which filter device (43) is provided on the downstream side with a gasification device ( 46) communicating downstream with the combustion chamber (1) and downstream of the filt a catalytic reaction zone (16) is provided in the device (43), a device (47) for separating the gas stream emerging from the reaction zone (16) being provided downstream of the reaction zone (16).

ATA9438/2018A 2018-04-25 2018-08-30 Device for thermal and catalytic treatment of carbonaceous material AT524346B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018003364.4A DE102018003364B3 (en) 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Apparatus for the thermal and catalytic treatment of carbonaceous material
PCT/DE2018/000251 WO2019206347A1 (en) 2018-04-25 2018-08-30 Device for thermally and catalytically treating material containing carbon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT524346A5 true AT524346A5 (en) 2022-03-15
AT524346B1 AT524346B1 (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=65727920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ATA9438/2018A AT524346B1 (en) 2018-04-25 2018-08-30 Device for thermal and catalytic treatment of carbonaceous material

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT524346B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102018003364B3 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992002448A1 (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-02-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Conversion of methane and carbon dioxide using microwave radiation
US5964908A (en) * 1996-01-04 1999-10-12 Malina; Mylan Closed loop energy conversion process
JP2003027241A (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-29 Korona Kk Method for converting carbon dioxide to combustible gas by plasma gaseous phase reaction
US20100004495A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-01-07 Erik Fareid Process for producing carbon dioxide and methane by catalytic gas reaction
US20120329657A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2012-12-27 Principle Energy Solutions, Inc. Methods and devices for the production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources
US20130264187A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2013-10-10 National Tsing Hua University Conversion of carbon dioxide into useful organic products by using plasma technology
WO2018129426A1 (en) * 2017-01-07 2018-07-12 Ecokap Technologies Llc Conversion of greenhouse gases by dry reforming

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8394863B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2013-03-12 Pearson Technologies, Inc. Process and apparatus for the production of useful products from carbonaceous feedstock
GB2482263B8 (en) 2010-03-01 2012-11-14 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Carbon conversion system with integrated processing zones

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992002448A1 (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-02-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Conversion of methane and carbon dioxide using microwave radiation
US5964908A (en) * 1996-01-04 1999-10-12 Malina; Mylan Closed loop energy conversion process
JP2003027241A (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-29 Korona Kk Method for converting carbon dioxide to combustible gas by plasma gaseous phase reaction
US20100004495A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-01-07 Erik Fareid Process for producing carbon dioxide and methane by catalytic gas reaction
US20120329657A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2012-12-27 Principle Energy Solutions, Inc. Methods and devices for the production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources
US20130264187A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2013-10-10 National Tsing Hua University Conversion of carbon dioxide into useful organic products by using plasma technology
WO2018129426A1 (en) * 2017-01-07 2018-07-12 Ecokap Technologies Llc Conversion of greenhouse gases by dry reforming

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT524346B1 (en) 2022-07-15
DE102018003364B3 (en) 2019-04-04

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