AT44501B - Process for neutralizing aqueous salt solutions. - Google Patents
Process for neutralizing aqueous salt solutions.Info
- Publication number
- AT44501B AT44501B AT44501DA AT44501B AT 44501 B AT44501 B AT 44501B AT 44501D A AT44501D A AT 44501DA AT 44501 B AT44501 B AT 44501B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- salt solutions
- aqueous salt
- salts
- neutralizing aqueous
- neutralizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zum Neutralisieren wässeriger Salzlösungen.
Es ist bekannt, dass viele Salze in wässeriger Lösung unter Bildung basischer Salze Säure abspalten. Insbesondere zeigen die Salze der Schwermetalle, die mannigfache Anwendung in vielen Gewerben finden, diese Eigenschaft in einem Grade, der ihre Verwendung in vielen Fällen ausschliesst oder mindestens einschränkt. So wären z. B. verschiedene Metallsalze zum Schutze des Holzes gegen Verbrennung und zugleich gegen den Einfluss organischer Holzzerstörer besonders geeignet, wenn die in wässeriger Lösung sich abspaltende Säure nicht selbst holzzerstörend wirkte.
Da die Holztränkung meistens bei einer Temperatur von über 600 C vorgenommen wird und sich bei steigender Wärme nicht nur eine verhältnismässig grössere Menge Säure abscheidet, sondern auch ihre schädigende Einwirkung auf das Holz eine unverhältnismässig stärkere wird, so übertrifft (lie auf diese Weise verursachte Holzzcrstörung meistens die konservierende Wirkung der Salze und macht sie für diesen Zweck unbrauchbar.
Verschiedentliche Bemühungen, diesem Übel z. B. durch Beimengung von Salzen schwächerer Säuren, welche die abgespaltene stärkere Säure neutralisieren sollten, vorzubeugen, führten nicht zu dem angestrebten Erfolge. Sie scheiterten teils an störenden Nebenerscheinungen, teils daran, dass sich bei den Neutralisierungsversuchen leicbt basische Salze, Hydrate oder Karbonate ausscheiden. (Bekanntlich tritt bei Zusatz von Soda zu den Lösungen der Schwermetallsalze eine Ausscheidung ihrer basischen Salze ein). Die Neutralisation gelingt aber ohne Ausscheidung von Niederschlägen, wenn dem Neutralisiermittel Abfallauge der Sulfitzellulosefabrikation in entsprechender Menge zugesetzt wird. Die Ausführung des Verfahrens geschieht im wesentlichen wie folgt.
Die Abfallauge der Sulfitzellstoffabrikation wird mit Wasser verdünnt und unter Umrühren und Erwärmen mit Soda bis zur stark alkalischen Reaktion versetzt ; von dem entstehenden Niederschlag wird abfiltriert. Um nun z. B. eine Imprägnierlösung, die zum Konservieren von Holz dienen soll, herzustellen, werden in der erhaltenen, alkalischen Flüssigkeit Eisenvitriol,
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kann man auch zunächst gelöschten Kalk und dann erst Soda zugeben. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, wässerige Lösungen der Salze von Schwer-und anderen Metallen zu erhalten, die neutral oder sogar alkalisch reagieren, ohne einen Niederschlag gegeben zu haben, oder zu geben.
Es ist auch möglich, diese Lösungen bis zur Trockne abzudampfen und das so in fester Form gewonnene Gemisch von neuem zu lösen, ohne dass Niederschläge entstehen.
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Da die Laugen freie schweflige Säure oder saure Suiite zu enthalten pflegen, die den Gerbeprozess stören, so muss die schweflige Säure vorher entfernt werden, was man durch Zusatz von Kalk zu der rohen Suiitlauge oder durch Rehandeln derselben mit starken Säuren bewirkt hat. Aus
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versetzt worden sind : Erstens wird Gerbsäure durch Kalkwasser schnell zerstört, (vergl. WagnerFischer, Handbuch der chemischen Technologie, Leipzig 1889, S. 1052, Zeile 1 bis 3). Zweitens
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Process for neutralizing aqueous salt solutions.
It is known that many salts in aqueous solution split off acid with the formation of basic salts. In particular, the salts of the heavy metals, which are widely used in many industries, show this property to a degree that in many cases excludes or at least limits their use. So z. B. Various metal salts to protect the wood against combustion and at the same time against the influence of organic wood destroyers are particularly suitable if the acid which is split off in aqueous solution did not itself have a wood-destroying effect.
Since the wood is usually impregnated at a temperature of more than 600 C and with increasing heat not only a relatively larger amount of acid is deposited, but also its damaging effect on the wood becomes disproportionately stronger, so the damage caused in this way usually exceeds the preservative effect of the salts and makes them unusable for this purpose.
Various efforts to this evil z. B. to prevent by adding salts of weaker acids, which should neutralize the split off stronger acid, did not lead to the desired success. They failed partly due to annoying side effects, partly due to the fact that alkaline salts, hydrates or carbonates are easily eliminated during the neutralization attempts. (It is well known that when soda is added to the solutions of the heavy metal salts, their basic salts are eliminated). The neutralization succeeds, however, without precipitation of precipitates if the neutralizing agent waste liquor from the sulfite cellulose production is added in an appropriate amount. The procedure is carried out essentially as follows.
The waste eye of the sulphite pulp production is diluted with water and, while stirring and heating, soda is added until it has a strongly alkaline reaction; the precipitate formed is filtered off. To now z. B. to produce an impregnation solution that is intended to be used to preserve wood, iron vitriol is added to the alkaline liquid obtained,
EMI1.1
you can also add slaked lime first and then soda. In this way it is possible to obtain aqueous solutions of the salts of heavy metals and other metals which react neutrally or even alkaline without having given or given a precipitate.
It is also possible to evaporate these solutions to dryness and to redissolve the mixture obtained in this way in solid form, without the formation of precipitates.
EMI1.2
Since the lyes usually contain free sulphurous acid or acidic liquor, which interfere with the tanning process, the sulphurous acid must be removed beforehand, which has been achieved by adding lime to the raw liquor or by treating it with strong acids. Out
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have been added: First, tannic acid is quickly destroyed by lime water, (cf. Wagner Fischer, Handbuch der chemical Technologie, Leipzig 1889, p. 1052, lines 1 to 3). Secondly
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1907216798D DE216798C (en) | 1907-06-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT44501B true AT44501B (en) | 1910-10-25 |
Family
ID=5830382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT44501D AT44501B (en) | 1907-06-10 | 1908-10-30 | Process for neutralizing aqueous salt solutions. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT44501B (en) |
-
1908
- 1908-10-30 AT AT44501D patent/AT44501B/en active
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