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AT245818B - Plan achromatic microscope objective - Google Patents

Plan achromatic microscope objective

Info

Publication number
AT245818B
AT245818B AT974961A AT974961A AT245818B AT 245818 B AT245818 B AT 245818B AT 974961 A AT974961 A AT 974961A AT 974961 A AT974961 A AT 974961A AT 245818 B AT245818 B AT 245818B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
sep
microscope objective
achromatic microscope
plan
plan achromatic
Prior art date
Application number
AT974961A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Frantisek Kupka
Original Assignee
Meopta Praha Narodni Podnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meopta Praha Narodni Podnik filed Critical Meopta Praha Narodni Podnik
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT245818B publication Critical patent/AT245818B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/02Objectives

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Plana chromatis che s Mikroskopobjektiv 
 EMI1.1 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 bezeichnet ist. Dieses besteht wieder aus dem bikonvexenTeil a und dem bikonkaven Teil   b ;   seine dem Frontglied I.zugekehrte sammelnde Fläche ist die Fläche mit dem Krümmungsradius   r.   



   In der   folgendenTabelle   sind beispielsweise Werte der Krümmungsradien r, der Mittendicken d, der   Luftabstände     l,   der Brechzahlen n für die ausgewählte Wellenlänge und schliesslich der AbbeschenZahlen v angeführt. DasBeispiel bezieht sich auf ein Mikroskopobjektiv mit vergrösserung 65mal und numerischer Apertur 0, 80, wobei für seine bildseitige Brennweite der Wert 1 angenommen wird und die Grösse der Krümmungsradien, der Mittendicken und der   Luftabstände   als Vielzahl dieser Einheitsbrennweiteangegebenist. DerersteLuftabstand11istdieEntfernungdesObjektesvondemobjektseitigen Linsenscheitel des Frontgliedes. 



   Tabelle 
 EMI2.1 
 
<tb> 
<tb> r1 <SEP> =-0, <SEP> 69887 <SEP> =-0, <SEP> 24588
<tb> r <SEP> =-0, <SEP> 74850 <SEP> d <SEP> = <SEP> 0.592 <SEP> n1 <SEP> =1,7448 <SEP> #1=45.0
<tb> : <SEP> r <SEP> = <SEP> - <SEP> 3, <SEP> 22223" <SEP> = <SEP> 0,052
<tb> r4 <SEP> =-1.10184 <SEP> d2=0.453 <SEP> n2 <SEP> =1,6204 <SEP> #2=60.3
<tb> r5=-46,39943. <SEP> l3= <SEP> 0,087
<tb> r <SEP> =+1.84685 <SEP> d3 <SEP> = <SEP> 0,209 <SEP> n3 <SEP> =1,7174 <SEP> #3=29.5
<tb> r#=-2,21900 <SEP> d#=0,871 <SEP> n# <SEP> = <SEP> 15400 <SEP> ##=59,6
<tb> r8=+2,10819 <SEP> l4=0,035
<tb> r9=-20,91468 <SEP> d5=0,871 <SEP> n5=1,6204 <SEP> #5=60,3
<tb> r10=+1,63847 <SEP> d6=0,209 <SEP> n6=1,6305 <SEP> #6=38,0
<tb> ru <SEP> =+ <SEP> 13, <SEP> 75727'lg <SEP> = <SEP> 0,888
<tb> r12=+1. <SEP> 57818 <SEP> d7=0.209 <SEP> n7=1.6477 <SEP> #7=33.9
<tb> r13=-3.

   <SEP> 47835 <SEP> d8=0.871 <SEP> n8=1.5523 <SEP> #8=63.5
<tb> r14=+2. <SEP> 00570 <SEP> l3=0.052
<tb> r15=+1,46680 <SEP> d9=0. <SEP> 871 <SEP> n9=1,6204 <SEP> #9=60.3
<tb> r16=-1,46680 <SEP> l7=0,523
<tb> r= <SEP> - <SEP> 2, <SEP> 00570 <SEP> d <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 871 <SEP> n <SEP> o <SEP> = <SEP> 1, <SEP> 6204 <SEP> auto <SEP> = <SEP> 60, <SEP> 3 <SEP> 
<tb> 
 
Das erfindungsgemässe Objektiv eignet sich für Mikroskope zur visuellen Beobachtung wie auch-in Anbetracht der verminderten Bildfeldwölbung-für mikrophotographische Geräte. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Planachromatisches Mikroskopobjektiv für starke Vergrösserungen mit mindestens fünf Gliedern, einschliesslich eines meniskenförmigen Frontgliedes, welches dem Objekt seine zerstreuende Fläche zukehrt, und mit einem frühestens an dritter und spätestens an drittletzter Stelle angeordneten und aus zwei   bisphärischen Linsen von entgegengesetzter Brechkraft bestehendenmeniskenförmigen Doublett. da d u rc h      gekennzeichnet, dass bei diesem Doublett   (IV)   die erhabene Fläche dem Frontglied (I) zugekehrt   und die bikonkave Linse der bikonvexen Linse nachgereiht ist.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Plana chromatis che s microscope objective
 EMI1.1
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 is designated. This again consists of the biconvex part a and the biconcave part b; its collecting surface facing the front member I. is the surface with the radius of curvature r.



   In the following table, for example, values of the radii of curvature r, the center thicknesses d, the air gaps l, the refractive indices n for the selected wavelength and finally the Abbe's numbers v are listed. The example relates to a microscope objective with a magnification of 65 times and a numerical aperture 0.80, where the value 1 is assumed for its image-side focal length and the size of the radii of curvature, the center thicknesses and the air gaps are given as a plurality of these unit focal lengths. The first air distance 11 is the distance of the object from the object-side lens vertex of the front link.



   table
 EMI2.1
 
<tb>
<tb> r1 <SEP> = -0, <SEP> 69887 <SEP> = -0, <SEP> 24588
<tb> r <SEP> = -0, <SEP> 74850 <SEP> d <SEP> = <SEP> 0.592 <SEP> n1 <SEP> = 1.7448 <SEP> # 1 = 45.0
<tb>: <SEP> r <SEP> = <SEP> - <SEP> 3, <SEP> 22223 "<SEP> = <SEP> 0.052
<tb> r4 <SEP> = -1.10184 <SEP> d2 = 0.453 <SEP> n2 <SEP> = 1.6204 <SEP> # 2 = 60.3
<tb> r5 = -46.39943. <SEP> l3 = <SEP> 0.087
<tb> r <SEP> = + 1.84685 <SEP> d3 <SEP> = <SEP> 0.209 <SEP> n3 <SEP> = 1.7174 <SEP> # 3 = 29.5
<tb> r # = - 2.21900 <SEP> d # = 0.871 <SEP> n # <SEP> = <SEP> 15400 <SEP> ## = 59.6
<tb> r8 = + 2.10819 <SEP> l4 = 0.035
<tb> r9 = -20.91468 <SEP> d5 = 0.871 <SEP> n5 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 5 = 60.3
<tb> r10 = + 1.63847 <SEP> d6 = 0.209 <SEP> n6 = 1.6305 <SEP> # 6 = 38.0
<tb> ru <SEP> = + <SEP> 13, <SEP> 75727'lg <SEP> = <SEP> 0.888
<tb> r12 = + 1. <SEP> 57818 <SEP> d7 = 0.209 <SEP> n7 = 1.6477 <SEP> # 7 = 33.9
<tb> r13 = -3.

   <SEP> 47835 <SEP> d8 = 0.871 <SEP> n8 = 1.5523 <SEP> # 8 = 63.5
<tb> r14 = + 2. <SEP> 00570 <SEP> l3 = 0.052
<tb> r15 = + 1.46680 <SEP> d9 = 0. <SEP> 871 <SEP> n9 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 9 = 60.3
<tb> r16 = -1.46680 <SEP> l7 = 0.523
<tb> r = <SEP> - <SEP> 2, <SEP> 00570 <SEP> d <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 871 <SEP> n <SEP> o <SEP> = <SEP> 1, <SEP> 6204 <SEP> auto <SEP> = <SEP> 60, <SEP> 3 <SEP>
<tb>
 
The objective according to the invention is suitable for microscopes for visual observation and also — in view of the reduced field curvature — for microphotographic devices.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Plan achromatic microscope objective for high magnifications with at least five sections, including a meniscus-shaped front section, which faces the object with its diffusing surface, and with a meniscus-shaped doublet, arranged at the earliest in the third and at the latest in the third from last, and consisting of two bisphere lenses with opposite refractive power. as indicated by the fact that in this doublet (IV) the raised surface faces the front phalanx (I) and the biconcave lens is lined up after the biconvex lens.

 

Claims (1)

2. Planachromatisches Mikroskopobjektiv nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden bisphärischen Linsen aus solchen Glasarten hergestellt sind, welche für eine vorbestimmte Wellenlänge gleiche oder höchstens um etwa den Wert 0, 001 verschiedene Brechzahlen aufweisen und die Abbesche Zahl der bikonvexenLinse, wie an sich bekannt, um mindestens 20, 0 grösser ist als die Abbesche Zahl der bikonkaven Linse. <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 2. Plan achromatic microscope objective according to claim l, characterized in that the two bispherical lenses are made of such types of glass which have the same or at most about the value 0.001 different refractive indices for a predetermined wavelength and the Abbe number of the biconvex lens, as per se known to be at least 20.0 greater than the Abbe number of the biconcave lens. <Desc / Clms Page number 3> 3. Planachromatisches Mikroskopobjektiv nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Werte : Tabelle EMI3.1 <tb> <tb> r1=-0,69887 <SEP> 11=-0,24588 <tb> r2 <SEP> =-0,74850 <SEP> d1 <SEP> = <SEP> 0,592 <SEP> n1=1,7448 <SEP> #1=45,0 <tb> r3=-3,22223 <SEP> l2=0,052 <tb> r4=-1,1084 <SEP> d2=0,453 <SEP> n2=1,6204 <SEP> #2=60,3 <tb> r5=-46,39943 <SEP> l3=0,087 <tb> r6=+1,84665 <SEP> d3=0,209 <SEP> n3=1,7174 <SEP> #3=29,5 <tb> r7=-2,21900 <SEP> d4=1,871 <SEP> n4=1,5400 <SEP> #4=59,6 <tb> r8 <SEP> =+2,10819 <SEP> l4=0.035 <tb> 8 <SEP> 4 <tb> r, <SEP> =-20,91468 <SEP> d5=0,871 <SEP> n5=1,6204 <SEP> #5=60,3 <tb> r10=+ <SEP> 1,63847 <SEP> d6=0,209 <SEP> n6=1,6205 <SEP> #5=38. <SEP> 0 <tb> ril= <SEP> +13, <SEP> 75727 <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 888 <SEP> <tb> r12=+1,57818 <SEP> d7=1,209 <SEP> n7=1,6477 <SEP> #7=33. <SEP> 9 <tb> r13=-3,47835 <SEP> d8=0. 3. Plan achromatic microscope objective according to claim 2, characterized by the following values: table EMI3.1 <tb> <tb> r1 = -0.69887 <SEP> 11 = -0.24588 <tb> r2 <SEP> = -0.74850 <SEP> d1 <SEP> = <SEP> 0.592 <SEP> n1 = 1.7448 <SEP> # 1 = 45.0 <tb> r3 = -3.22223 <SEP> l2 = 0.052 <tb> r4 = -1.1084 <SEP> d2 = 0.453 <SEP> n2 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 2 = 60.3 <tb> r5 = -46.39943 <SEP> l3 = 0.087 <tb> r6 = + 1.84665 <SEP> d3 = 0.209 <SEP> n3 = 1.7174 <SEP> # 3 = 29.5 <tb> r7 = -2.21900 <SEP> d4 = 1.871 <SEP> n4 = 1.5400 <SEP> # 4 = 59.6 <tb> r8 <SEP> = + 2.10819 <SEP> l4 = 0.035 <tb> 8 <SEP> 4 <tb> r, <SEP> = -20.91468 <SEP> d5 = 0.871 <SEP> n5 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 5 = 60.3 <tb> r10 = + <SEP> 1.63847 <SEP> d6 = 0.209 <SEP> n6 = 1.6205 <SEP> # 5 = 38. <SEP> 0 <tb> ril = <SEP> +13, <SEP> 75727 <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 888 <SEP> <tb> r12 = + 1.57818 <SEP> d7 = 1.209 <SEP> n7 = 1.6477 <SEP> # 7 = 33. <SEP> 9 <tb> r13 = -3.47835 <SEP> d8 = 0. <SEP> 871 <SEP> n8=1,5523 <SEP> #8=63.5 <tb> ri4 <SEP> = <SEP> + <SEP> 2,00570 <SEP> 15= <SEP> 0,052 <tb> r15=+1,46680 <SEP> d9=0,871 <SEP> n9=1,6204 <SEP> #9=60,3 <tb> r1ss <SEP> = <SEP> - <SEP> 1. <SEP> 46680 <SEP> Lr <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 523 <SEP> <tb> r17=-2,00570 <SEP> d10=0. <SEP> 871 <SEP> n10=1,6204 <SEP> #10=60,3 <tb> <SEP> 871 <SEP> n8 = 1.5523 <SEP> # 8 = 63.5 <tb> ri4 <SEP> = <SEP> + <SEP> 2.00570 <SEP> 15 = <SEP> 0.052 <tb> r15 = + 1.46680 <SEP> d9 = 0.871 <SEP> n9 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 9 = 60.3 <tb> r1ss <SEP> = <SEP> - <SEP> 1. <SEP> 46680 <SEP> Lr <SEP> = <SEP> 0, <SEP> 523 <SEP> <tb> r17 = -2.00570 <SEP> d10 = 0. <SEP> 871 <SEP> n10 = 1.6204 <SEP> # 10 = 60.3 <tb>
AT974961A 1961-02-22 1961-12-22 Plan achromatic microscope objective AT245818B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS245818X 1961-02-22

Publications (1)

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AT245818B true AT245818B (en) 1966-03-25

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