AT164478B - Process for the production of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts and their use - Google Patents
Process for the production of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts and their useInfo
- Publication number
- AT164478B AT164478B AT164478DA AT164478B AT 164478 B AT164478 B AT 164478B AT 164478D A AT164478D A AT 164478DA AT 164478 B AT164478 B AT 164478B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sintered
- corrosion
- metal parts
- enamel
- resistant metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter, korrosionsfester Metallteile sowie deren Verwendung
Es ist bekannt, Eisen-und Metallpulver durch Pressen und anschliessendes Sintern zu formen.
Für die Verarbeitung von Siliziumkarbid und Siliziumpulver wurde auch die Beigabe eines organischen oder anorganischen Bindemittels vorgeschlagen, durch das die Verarbeitung erleichtert wird.
Ferner wurde vorgeschlagen, als Bindemittel zum Sintern von Eisenkörpern Glaspulver zu verwenden, doch sind die hiemit bezweckten Eigenschaften der Sinterkörper infolge der Sprödigkeit der Glasschichten und der Unfähigkeit des flüssigen Glases, sich in vorher gesinterte Eisenkörper einzusaugen bzw. in ausreichendem Masse die Eisenteilchen zu benetzen, praktisch nicht erreicht worden.
Dagegen konnten durch die Verwendung von Email als Bindemittel durchaus günstige Eigenschaften der gesinterten Metallteile erzielt werden. So wurde z. B. vorgeschlagen, Dichtungskörper aus pulverartige, durch Reduktion von Eisenoxydverbindungen gewonnenem feinporigem Eisen oder Eisenschwamm herzustellen und als Bindemittel Silikate und Email zu verwenden. Die Verfestigung dieser Körper erfolgt dabei bei den Schmelztemperaturen der Silikate.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung gesinterter, korrosionsfester Metallteile
EMI1.1
und Sintern mit geschmolzenem Email getränkt werden. Im Gegensatz zu den bisherigen Vorschlägen zur Verwendung von Email wird dabei auf die Wirkung desselben als Bindemittel verzichtet. Es ergibt sich daraus der Vorteil, dass beim Sintervorgang die Schmelztemperatur des Emails ausser Betracht bleiben und daher durch entsprechende Führung des Sintervorganges, insbesondere durch Anwendung hoher Sintertemperaturen, die grösstmögliche Festigkeit der Sinterkörper erzielt werden kann.
Durch das anschliessende Tränken der porösen Sinterkörper mit geschmolzenem Email werden diese korrosionsfest.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit der Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens besteht darin, gesinterte poröse Körper mit aufgepudertem Email zu versehen, welches beim Brennen teilweise angesaugt wird.
Das Aufbringen eines Grundemails auf der Metalloberfläche ist meist nicht notwendig. In manchen Fällen mag es aber zweckmässig sein, vor der Tränkung mit Email an der Metalloberfläche Haftoxyde, z. B. durch Niederschläge aus Kobaltkarbonyl oder durch chemische Fällung, zu erzielen.
Ausführungsbeispiel :
Die Teile einer Armatur, die bisher z. B. aus Bronze gefertigt wurden, werden durch Pressen von Eisenpulver geformt und anschliessend gesintert. Nach dem Tränken mit flüssigem Email zeigt der so erhaltene Austauschwerkstoff eine genügende mechanische Festigkeit und Wärmeleitfähigkeit ; er widersteht aggressiven Wässern.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter, korrosionsfester Metallteile unter Verwendung von Metallpulvem, insbesondere Eisenpulver und Email, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus den Metallpulver gesinterte poröse Formlinge hergestellt und dieselben anschliessend mit Email getränkt werden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts and their use
It is known to shape iron and metal powders by pressing and subsequent sintering.
For the processing of silicon carbide and silicon powder, the addition of an organic or inorganic binder has also been suggested, which facilitates processing.
It has also been proposed to use glass powder as a binder for sintering iron bodies, but the properties of the sintered bodies aimed at here are due to the brittleness of the glass layers and the inability of the liquid glass to soak into previously sintered iron bodies or to sufficiently wet the iron particles, has practically not been achieved.
In contrast, the use of enamel as a binding agent enabled the sintered metal parts to have favorable properties. So was z. B. proposed to produce sealing bodies from powdery, fine-pored iron or sponge iron obtained by reducing iron oxide compounds and to use silicates and enamel as binders. The solidification of these bodies takes place at the melting temperatures of the silicates.
The present invention relates to the manufacture of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts
EMI1.1
and sintering soaked with molten enamel. In contrast to the previous proposals for the use of enamel, the effect of the same as a binding agent is dispensed with. This results in the advantage that during the sintering process the melting temperature of the enamel is not taken into account and therefore the greatest possible strength of the sintered body can be achieved by appropriate guidance of the sintering process, in particular by using high sintering temperatures.
The subsequent impregnation of the porous sintered bodies with molten enamel makes them corrosion-resistant.
Another possibility of using the method according to the invention consists in providing sintered porous bodies with powdered enamel, which is partially sucked in during firing.
It is usually not necessary to apply a basic enamel to the metal surface. In some cases, however, it may be useful to apply adhesive oxides to the metal surface, e.g. B. by precipitation of cobalt carbonyl or by chemical precipitation to achieve.
Embodiment:
The parts of a valve that previously z. B. made of bronze, are formed by pressing iron powder and then sintered. After soaking with liquid enamel, the exchange material obtained in this way shows sufficient mechanical strength and thermal conductivity; it resists aggressive waters.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for producing sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts using metal powder, in particular iron powder and enamel, characterized in that sintered porous moldings are made from the metal powder and are then impregnated with enamel.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT164478T | 1946-08-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT164478B true AT164478B (en) | 1949-11-10 |
Family
ID=3653138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT164478D AT164478B (en) | 1946-08-16 | 1946-08-16 | Process for the production of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts and their use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT164478B (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-08-16 AT AT164478D patent/AT164478B/en active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1905685C3 (en) | Process for making a resin bonded abrasive article | |
| AT164478B (en) | Process for the production of sintered, corrosion-resistant metal parts and their use | |
| DE922278C (en) | Process for the production of hard, wear-resistant bodies | |
| DE1010205B (en) | Manufacture of ferromagnetic sintered ferrite bodies | |
| DE1286757B (en) | Process for the production of porous silver | |
| DE1811861C3 (en) | Process for the production of abrasive bodies | |
| DE555228C (en) | Process for the production of molded bodies for tools from difficult-to-machine compounds of difficult-to-melt metals or mixtures of such compounds with easily-meltable metals | |
| DE565664C (en) | Process for the production of mass cores of high permeability by pressing metal powders mixed with insulating agents | |
| DE642724C (en) | Process for producing isolated powders and for producing mass cores | |
| AT165911B (en) | Process for the production of two- or multi-layer molds, for example for the casting of metals, metal alloys or steels with a high melting point by the known precision or investment casting process | |
| DE340185C (en) | Process for the production of metals and alloys containing boron | |
| AT162879B (en) | Metal moldings and processes for their manufacture | |
| DE930234C (en) | Process for the production of sintered metal parts | |
| AT162893B (en) | Process for the production of molded bodies for bearing shells, gear wheels and similar machine parts | |
| DE716472C (en) | Process for the production of mass cores from magnetizable powder | |
| AT164528B (en) | Process for the production of permanent magnets based on iron-nickel-aluminum | |
| DE707898C (en) | Process for the production of molded bodies containing elemental silicon | |
| AT162161B (en) | Process for improving the hardness and wear resistance of sintered metal bodies. | |
| DE720357C (en) | Process for the production of hard bodies | |
| DE416961C (en) | Process for the production of casting molds from magnesium silicate | |
| AT217941B (en) | Process for the production of bodies from pure corundum | |
| DE425452C (en) | Treatment of light metals | |
| AT234926B (en) | Insulating material for thermal hoods of casting molds and methods of manufacture | |
| DE520232C (en) | Process for the production of castings from iron or steel | |
| AT234925B (en) | Process for improving the performance properties of natural clay-bound molding sands for the production of casting molds |