AT139459B - Capillary-active agent, in particular wetting agent, washing agent, cleaning agent, emulsifying agent and dispersing agent. - Google Patents
Capillary-active agent, in particular wetting agent, washing agent, cleaning agent, emulsifying agent and dispersing agent.Info
- Publication number
- AT139459B AT139459B AT139459DA AT139459B AT 139459 B AT139459 B AT 139459B AT 139459D A AT139459D A AT 139459DA AT 139459 B AT139459 B AT 139459B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- capillary
- washing
- cleaning
- emulsifying
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OUNZARDETXBPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCC(O)=O OUNZARDETXBPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUBYCPJJCKROL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-decoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCC(O)=O JWUBYCPJJCKROL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIYUMZDQNFFAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-decoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCC(O)=O QIYUMZDQNFFAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZQSKUQISWIZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCC(O)=O LZQSKUQISWIZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Kapillaraktives Mittel, insbesondere Netz-, Wasch-, Reinigung-, Emulgier-und Dispergiermittel.
EMI1.1
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Beispiele :
1. Den üblichen Behandlungsflotten zum Waschen, Vornetzen sowie Beuchen von Textilien wird als Seifenersatz das Natriumsalz der Dodecylmercaptoessigsäure in geeigneten Konzentrationen zugesetzt. Man hat. dabei nicht nötig, enthärtetes Wasser zu verwenden, sondern kann mit gewöhnlichem Fabrikwasser arbeiten, ohne befürchten zu müssen, dass die Ware infolge Bildung störender Kalksalze fleckig oder streifig wird. In gleicher Weise kann die genannte Verbindung beim Färben von Baumwolle verwendet werden.
In ähnlicher Weise wie das Natriumsalz der Dodecylmereaptoessigsäure können auch die löslichen Salze folgender Stoffe verwendet werden : Dodecylsulfonessigsäure, Dodecyloxyäthoxyessigsäure, ferner die Oxyessigsäure, die mit dem durch Reduktion der Kokosnussölfettsäuren erhältlichen Alkoholgemisch veräthert ist. Dieses Verbindungsgemisch wird beispielsweise nach an sich bekannten Verfahren durch Umsetzung der aus den Eokosnussölfettalkoholen, Formaldehyd und Salzsäure erhältlichen Chlormethyl- äther mit Cyankali und anschliessende Verseifung des entstehenden Nitrilgemisches gewonnen. In gleicher Weise können auch entsprechende andere Verbindungen benutzt werden.
2.28 Teile Carrageenschleim (l : 19) werden mit 35 Teilen reinem Glycerin unter Erwärmen auf etwa 800 C gemischt. In diesem Gemisch werden 7 Teile eines Gemisches der Natriumsalze von Octyloxy- äthoxyessigsäure, Decyloxyäthoxyäthoxyessigsäure uhd Dodecyloxyäthoxyessigsäure gelöst, dann 30 Teile reines gefälltes Calciumcarbonat unter dauerndem Rühren langsam eingetragen und abgekühlt. Vor dem Abfüllen wird das Gemisch in üblicher Weise mit Pfefferminzöl und Menthol versetzt. Man erhält auf diese Weise eine neutrale Zahnpasta von vorzüglichen Eigenschaften.
3.10 Gewichtsteile eines Gemisches der Natriumsalze von Oetyloxyäthoxyessigsäure, Decyloxy- äthoxyessigsäure und Dodecyloxyäthoxyessigsäure werden in 90 Teilen Wasser gelöst und parfümiert.
Man erhält auf diese Weise ein ausgezeichnetes, gut schäumendes Haarwaschmittel.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Capillary-active agent, in particular wetting agent, detergent, cleaning agent, emulsifying agent and dispersing agent.
EMI1.1
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Examples:
1. The sodium salt of dodecyl mercaptoacetic acid is added in suitable concentrations as a soap substitute to the usual treatment liquors for washing, pre-wetting and wetting of textiles. One has. It is not necessary to use softened water, but can work with ordinary factory water without having to fear that the goods will become stained or streaked as a result of the formation of annoying calcium salts. In the same way, the compound mentioned can be used in the dyeing of cotton.
In a manner similar to the sodium salt of dodecylmereaptoacetic acid, the soluble salts of the following substances can also be used: dodecylsulfonacetic acid, dodecyloxyethoxyacetic acid, and also oxyacetic acid, which is etherified with the alcohol mixture obtainable by reducing the coconut oil fatty acids. This compound mixture is obtained, for example, by processes known per se by reacting the chloromethyl ether obtainable from the eoconut oil fatty alcohols, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid with cyanide and subsequent saponification of the nitrile mixture formed. Appropriate other connections can also be used in the same way.
2.28 parts of carragee gruel (1:19) are mixed with 35 parts of pure glycerine while heating to about 800 ° C. 7 parts of a mixture of the sodium salts of octyloxyethoxyacetic acid, decyloxyethoxyethoxyacetic acid and dodecyloxyethoxyacetic acid are dissolved in this mixture, then 30 parts of pure precipitated calcium carbonate are slowly added with constant stirring and cooled. Before filling, the mixture is mixed with peppermint oil and menthol in the usual way. In this way, a neutral toothpaste with excellent properties is obtained.
3.10 parts by weight of a mixture of the sodium salts of oetyloxyethoxyacetic acid, decyloxyethoxyacetic acid and dodecyloxyethoxyacetic acid are dissolved in 90 parts of water and perfumed.
In this way an excellent, good foaming shampoo is obtained.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE139459T | 1932-12-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT139459B true AT139459B (en) | 1934-11-26 |
Family
ID=34257183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT139459D AT139459B (en) | 1932-12-07 | 1933-10-18 | Capillary-active agent, in particular wetting agent, washing agent, cleaning agent, emulsifying agent and dispersing agent. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT139459B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE747328C (en) * | 1942-06-07 | 1945-02-05 | Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag | Wetting and distributing agent for insoluble powdery substances |
-
1933
- 1933-10-18 AT AT139459D patent/AT139459B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE747328C (en) * | 1942-06-07 | 1945-02-05 | Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag | Wetting and distributing agent for insoluble powdery substances |
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