AR241274A1 - Aparato de rectificacion adaptado para rectificar materiales vaporizables de liquidos. - Google Patents
Aparato de rectificacion adaptado para rectificar materiales vaporizables de liquidos.Info
- Publication number
- AR241274A1 AR241274A1 AR81287192A AR28719281A AR241274A1 AR 241274 A1 AR241274 A1 AR 241274A1 AR 81287192 A AR81287192 A AR 81287192A AR 28719281 A AR28719281 A AR 28719281A AR 241274 A1 AR241274 A1 AR 241274A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- vapor
- liquid
- chambers
- rectified
- adjacent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/08—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C303/44—Separation; Purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
UN APARATO DE RECTIFICACION PARA RECTIFICAR MATERIAL VAPORIZABLE DE LIQUIDOS QUE FORMAN ESPUMA DURANTE LA DESTILACION, QUE COMPRENDE UNA PLURALIDAD DE CAMARAS SECUENCIALMENTE ADYACENTES E INTERCONECTADAS DE 3 A 100, CON CAMARAS TERMINALES EN LOS EXTREMOS SUPERIOR E INFERIOR DE LAS MISMAS, TENIENDO CADA UNA DE LAS CAMARAS MEDIOS DE DESHACER LA ESPUMA INCLUYENDO LA ENTRADA Y LA SALIDA PARACADA UNO, LIQUIDO Y VAPOR, QUE SON RECTIFICADOS, ESTANDO LA SALIDA PARA EXTRACCION DEL VAPOR POR ENCIMA DE LOS DEMAS PASAJES, MEDIOS PARA INTRODUCIR ALIMENTACION AL APARATO RECTIFICADOR EN EL EXTREMO SUPERIOR DEL MISMO, MEDIOS PARA EXTRAER PRODUCTO RECTIFICADO EN EL EXTREMO INFERIOR, MEDIOS PARA AGREGAR VAPOR Y OTRO GAS DE RECTIFICACION EN EL EXTREMO INFERIOR DEL APARATO Y MEDIOS PARA EXTRAER GAS DE RECTIFICACION O VAPOR Y MATERIAL RECTIFICADO DE LA ALIMENTACION EN FORMA GASEOSA, EN EL EXTREMO SUPERIOR DEL APARATO, LA ENTRADA PARA ADMISION DE LA MEZCLA EN LA CAMARA ESTA POR ENCIMA DEL PASAJE DE SAL IDA DEL LIQUIDO, PRIMEROS MEDIOS DE PASAJE DE CONEXION ESTAN ENTRE LAS SALIDAS DE VAPOR INFERIORES Y LAS ENTRADAS DE LIQUIDO-VAPOR SUPERIORES DE CAMARAS ADYACENTES, Y SEGUNDOS MEDIOS DE PASAJES DE CONEXION ESTAN UBICADOS ENTRE SALIDAS DE LIQUIDO SUPERIORES Y MEDIOS DE PASAJES DE CONEXION PRIMEROS INFERIORES A LA ENTRADA DE LIQUIDO-VAPOR DE LA CAMARA INFERIOR ADYACENTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/097,520 US4322367A (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1979-11-26 | Deoiling of aqueous solutions of sodium lauryl sulfate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR241274A1 true AR241274A1 (es) | 1992-04-30 |
Family
ID=22263793
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AR283383A AR227406A1 (es) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | Metodo para climinar el aceite libre de mezclas acuosas de sales solubles en agua,formadas en la sulfonacion o sulfatacion de hidrocarburos(c8-c20) |
| AR81287192A AR241274A1 (es) | 1979-11-26 | 1981-10-22 | Aparato de rectificacion adaptado para rectificar materiales vaporizables de liquidos. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AR283383A AR227406A1 (es) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | Metodo para climinar el aceite libre de mezclas acuosas de sales solubles en agua,formadas en la sulfonacion o sulfatacion de hidrocarburos(c8-c20) |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4322367A (es) |
| AR (2) | AR227406A1 (es) |
| AU (2) | AU546082B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE886341A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8007550A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1176653A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH657147A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3044193A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK502280A (es) |
| FR (2) | FR2470156A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2065114B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1128637B (es) |
| MX (2) | MX165183B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806947B (es) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4816275A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Chock Full O'nuts Corp. | Decaffeination of aqueous extracts |
| US4544493A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-10-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Neutralization of organic sulfuric or sulfonic detergent acid to produce high solids concentration detergent salt |
| US4579690A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-04-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the deoiling of olefin sulfonates |
| US5290484A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-03-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| ES2109665T3 (es) * | 1992-12-15 | 1998-01-16 | Shell Int Research | Composicion tensioactiva que incluye una zeolita y un sulfato de alquilo secundario y su procedimiento de obtencion. |
| EP2053034B1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2018-01-24 | Solvay Sa | Process for producing a chlorohydrin |
| KR20080037615A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 클로로히드린의 제조 방법 |
| DE102006032600A1 (de) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Frank Kose | Verfahren und Apparatur zur Hydrolyse von Kohlenhydraten in pflanzlichen Rohstoffen |
| US20100032617A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-02-11 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin |
| FR2913684B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| FR2918058A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour sa purification et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| KR20100089835A (ko) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-12 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 용기의 내부식성 향상을 위한 실리콘-함유 조성물의 용도 |
| TWI478875B (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
| EA201071157A1 (ru) * | 2008-04-03 | 2011-04-29 | Солвей (Сосьете Аноним) | Композиция, содержащая глицерин, способ ее получения и применение в производстве дихлорпропанола |
| FR2935968B1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| FR2939434B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-05-18 | Solvay | Procede de traitement de glycerol. |
| EP2621911A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-08-07 | Solvay Sa | Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin |
| CN103058894A (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-24 | 东明俱进化工有限公司 | 一种高纯度十二烷基硫酸钠的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE299804C (es) * | 1913-11-02 | 1917-08-01 | ||
| GB454558A (en) * | 1935-03-27 | 1936-09-28 | Edmund Altenkirch | Improvements in or relating to a process of and apparatus for separating water contained in a liquid |
| US2412916A (en) * | 1944-08-21 | 1946-12-17 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for preparing petroleum sulfonates |
| US2441258A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1948-05-11 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Purification of sulphonic salts |
| US2615833A (en) * | 1948-09-25 | 1952-10-28 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Method and apparatus for stripping volatiles from fluids |
| US2673207A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1954-03-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process of neutralizing crude sulfonates |
| US2655530A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1953-10-13 | Atlantic Refining Co | Method of purifying alkylated aryl sulfonate detergents |
| US2687420A (en) * | 1951-01-08 | 1954-08-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for the neutralization of sulfonated products suitable as detergents |
| DE1058025B (de) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-05-27 | Degussa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung eines Austausches von Stoff und/oder Waerme zwischen Gas und Fluessigkeit in der fluessigen Phase mit oder ohne Katalysator |
| GB965435A (en) * | 1959-12-03 | 1964-07-29 | Shell Int Research | A process for the preparation of detergents with improved properties |
| FR1306650A (fr) * | 1960-08-02 | 1962-10-19 | Shell Int Research | Procédé de séparation de mélanges au moyen d'une distillation ou d'une absorption |
| CH406143A (de) * | 1963-12-19 | 1966-01-31 | Sulzer Ag | Stoffaustauschkolonne |
| GB1223255A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1971-02-24 | Marchon Products Ltd | Sulphation process |
| GB1434020A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1976-04-28 | Koebner A | Sulphonation of aromatic compounds in the presence of solvents |
| US4113765A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1978-09-12 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Continuous process for sulfonating alkyl aromatics |
| CH612591A5 (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1979-08-15 | Sulzer Ag | Mass transfer column |
| US4113438A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-09-12 | The Chemithon Corporation | Sulfonating apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-11-26 US US06/097,520 patent/US4322367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-11-10 ZA ZA00806947A patent/ZA806947B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-14 MX MX4272A patent/MX165183B/es unknown
- 1980-11-14 MX MX184770A patent/MX156080A/es unknown
- 1980-11-18 AU AU64467/80A patent/AU546082B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-11-19 BR BR8007550A patent/BR8007550A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-24 FR FR8024868A patent/FR2470156A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-11-24 DE DE19803044193 patent/DE3044193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-24 CA CA000365373A patent/CA1176653A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-25 GB GB8037709A patent/GB2065114B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-25 BE BE0/202929A patent/BE886341A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-25 IT IT50235/80A patent/IT1128637B/it active
- 1980-11-26 AR AR283383A patent/AR227406A1/es active
- 1980-11-26 CH CH8778/80A patent/CH657147A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-26 DK DK502280A patent/DK502280A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 FR FR8109703A patent/FR2478481B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-22 AR AR81287192A patent/AR241274A1/es active
-
1985
- 1985-06-07 AU AU43429/85A patent/AU590518B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2065114A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| FR2470156A1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 |
| AU6446780A (en) | 1981-06-04 |
| FR2478481A1 (fr) | 1981-09-25 |
| DE3044193A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
| MX156080A (es) | 1988-06-30 |
| ZA806947B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| AU546082B2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| IT8050235A0 (it) | 1980-11-25 |
| AR227406A1 (es) | 1982-10-29 |
| DK502280A (da) | 1981-05-27 |
| AU590518B2 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
| MX165183B (es) | 1992-10-30 |
| BE886341A (fr) | 1981-03-16 |
| CA1176653A (en) | 1984-10-23 |
| CH657147A5 (de) | 1986-08-15 |
| FR2478481B1 (fr) | 1985-11-15 |
| IT1128637B (it) | 1986-05-28 |
| GB2065114B (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| FR2470156B1 (es) | 1984-11-23 |
| AU4342985A (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| BR8007550A (pt) | 1981-08-04 |
| US4322367A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
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