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AR084260A1 - Aparato para fase de lechada - Google Patents

Aparato para fase de lechada

Info

Publication number
AR084260A1
AR084260A1 ARP110104650A ARP110104650A AR084260A1 AR 084260 A1 AR084260 A1 AR 084260A1 AR P110104650 A ARP110104650 A AR P110104650A AR P110104650 A ARP110104650 A AR P110104650A AR 084260 A1 AR084260 A1 AR 084260A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
partition
volume
container
grout
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
ARP110104650A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Tech Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Publication of AR084260A1 publication Critical patent/AR084260A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/344—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00902—Nozzle-type feeding elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00911—Sparger-type feeding elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00991—Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Un método para la operación de un aparato para fase de lechada (10) incluye alimentar uno o más reactivos gaseosos a un cuerpo de lechada (37) de material sólido en partículas suspendido en un líquido de suspensión contenido en el interior de un recipiente (12). Dichos uno o más reactivos gaseosos son alimentados al cuerpo de la lechada (37) a través de un distribuidor de gases (14) que presenta bocas de salida de gas dirigidas en dirección descendente (32) y son alimentados hacia una partición impermeable a los fluidos (18) que cruza de lado a lado el recipiente (12) por debajo del distribuidor de gases (14). La partición (18) divide el recipiente (12) en un volumen de lechada (19) por encima de la partición (18) y un volumen de fondo (36) por debajo de la partición (18). Se mantiene una presión diferencial sobre la partición (18) entre límites predefinidos mediante la manipulación o la habilitación de cambios de presión en el volumen de fondo (36) merced al empleo de un conducto de transferencia de presión (34) que establece una comunicación de flujo o de presión entre el volumen de fondo (36) y un espacio de cabeza (40) por encima del cuerpo de la lechada (37).
ARP110104650A 2010-12-13 2011-12-13 Aparato para fase de lechada AR084260A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42245710P 2010-12-13 2010-12-13
ZA201008969 2010-12-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR084260A1 true AR084260A1 (es) 2013-05-02

Family

ID=45491643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP110104650A AR084260A1 (es) 2010-12-13 2011-12-13 Aparato para fase de lechada

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US9937476B2 (es)
CN (1) CN103354764B (es)
AP (1) AP3958A (es)
AR (1) AR084260A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2011342806B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112013014824B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2819813C (es)
NZ (1) NZ611549A (es)
PE (1) PE20140504A1 (es)
PL (1) PL404311A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2566406C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2012080933A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2819813C (en) * 2010-12-13 2017-11-14 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Slurry phase apparatus
ITMI20131137A1 (it) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-06 Eni Spa Procedimento per la raffinazione del greggio
WO2015087211A1 (en) 2013-12-11 2015-06-18 Sasol Technology Proprietary Limited A method of shutting down an operating three-phase slurry bubble column reactor
CN105623728A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-06-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种两段重油浆态床加氢装置和应用方法
CN105542848B (zh) * 2014-10-29 2017-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种重油浆态床加氢反应装置和应用方法
CN105617950B (zh) * 2014-10-29 2018-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种重油加氢浆态床反应器及其应用方法
CN105623730B (zh) * 2014-10-29 2017-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种重油浆态床加氢的设备和方法
CN106147849B (zh) * 2015-04-21 2019-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种两段重油浆态床加氢设备和方法
CN106147848B (zh) * 2015-04-21 2019-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种两段重油浆态床加氢设备和方法
CN106147850B (zh) * 2015-04-23 2018-08-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种重油浆态床加氢反应装置和应用方法
CN106147851B (zh) * 2015-04-23 2018-08-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种重油浆态床加氢反应装置和应用方法
CN209247188U (zh) 2018-07-04 2019-08-13 Wika亚历山大·威甘德欧洲股份两合公司 热电偶结构和用于在容器中固定热电偶的结构
FR3097138A1 (fr) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-18 IFP Energies Nouvelles Reacteur triphasique a compartiments verticaux en serie et procede d’hydroconversion de charges petrolieres lourdes
FR3097139A1 (fr) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-18 IFP Energies Nouvelles Reacteur triphasique a compartiments verticaux en serie avec separateurs intermediaires et procede d’hydroconversion de charges petrolieres lourdes
CN112546968B (zh) * 2020-12-02 2022-04-19 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种应用于生物航油加氢脱氧炼制的三相反应器与方法

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US3644192A (en) * 1970-08-28 1972-02-22 Sik U Li Upflow three-phase fluidized bed coal liquefaction reactor system
GB9203958D0 (en) * 1992-02-25 1992-04-08 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Catalytic multi-phase reactor
GB9301723D0 (en) * 1993-01-28 1993-03-17 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Solid/liquid treatment apparatus and catalytic multi-phase reactor
GB2410906B (en) 2001-12-04 2006-07-12 Sasol Technology Slurry phase apparatus
BRPI0410365B1 (pt) * 2003-05-16 2014-09-09 Sasol Tech Pty Ltd Processo para produzir produtos liquidos e, opcionalmente, produtos gasosos a partir de reagentes gasosos
JPWO2005008470A1 (ja) 2003-07-16 2006-09-07 コニカミノルタフォトイメージング株式会社 プリンタ制御装置及びプリントシステム並びにプリント出力制御方法
CN1233454C (zh) * 2003-09-28 2005-12-28 上海兖矿能源科技研发有限公司 一种用于三相浆态床反应器的气体分布器
CN1929908B (zh) * 2004-03-08 2010-11-03 国际壳牌研究有限公司 反应器的气体分布器
GB2412612B (en) 2004-04-02 2008-10-29 Statoil Asa Slurry bubble column reactor
CN101351526B (zh) * 2005-12-14 2011-11-09 新日铁工程技术株式会社 鼓泡塔型费-托合成淤浆床反应系统
JP2007197636A (ja) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器
JP4874660B2 (ja) * 2006-01-30 2012-02-15 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器
BRPI0817732A2 (pt) * 2007-09-27 2015-03-31 Nippon Steel Eng Co Ltd Reator de síntese de hidrocarboneto tipo coluna de bolha, e processo de detecção de nível de pasta
CN101396647B (zh) 2007-09-29 2011-03-16 中科合成油技术有限公司 用于费-托合成的气-液-固三相悬浮床反应器及其应用
CA2819813C (en) * 2010-12-13 2017-11-14 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Slurry phase apparatus
WO2015087211A1 (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-18 Sasol Technology Proprietary Limited A method of shutting down an operating three-phase slurry bubble column reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103354764A (zh) 2013-10-16
PL404311A1 (pl) 2014-03-03
RU2013132155A (ru) 2015-01-20
AP3958A (en) 2016-12-23
US9937476B2 (en) 2018-04-10
AU2011342806A1 (en) 2013-06-27
BR112013014824B1 (pt) 2019-12-17
RU2566406C2 (ru) 2015-10-27
AU2011342806B2 (en) 2016-05-26
PE20140504A1 (es) 2014-04-30
US20140371334A1 (en) 2014-12-18
WO2012080933A8 (en) 2013-08-15
US10322393B2 (en) 2019-06-18
BR112013014824A2 (pt) 2018-06-19
WO2012080933A1 (en) 2012-06-21
NZ611549A (en) 2014-10-31
AP2013006960A0 (en) 2013-07-31
CA2819813A1 (en) 2012-06-21
CN103354764B (zh) 2016-03-16
US20180117558A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CA2819813C (en) 2017-11-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant, registration
FD Application declared void or lapsed, e.g., due to non-payment of fee