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AP2010005365A0 - Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen. - Google Patents

Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen.

Info

Publication number
AP2010005365A0
AP2010005365A0 AP2010005365A AP2010005365A AP2010005365A0 AP 2010005365 A0 AP2010005365 A0 AP 2010005365A0 AP 2010005365 A AP2010005365 A AP 2010005365A AP 2010005365 A AP2010005365 A AP 2010005365A AP 2010005365 A0 AP2010005365 A0 AP 2010005365A0
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
ammonia
nitrogen
hydrogen
conversion
Prior art date
Application number
AP2010005365A
Inventor
Alastair Keith Livesey
Ronald Leslie Hodkinson
Original Assignee
Diverse Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diverse Energy Ltd filed Critical Diverse Energy Ltd
Publication of AP2010005365A0 publication Critical patent/AP2010005365A0/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00203—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00522—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B01J2208/00646—Means for starting up the reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00716—Means for reactor start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/222—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
AP2010005365A 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen. AP2010005365A0 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0802100.8A GB0802100D0 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-02-05 Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen
PCT/GB2009/000305 WO2009098452A2 (en) 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP2010005365A0 true AP2010005365A0 (en) 2010-08-31

Family

ID=39204264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AP2010005365A AP2010005365A0 (en) 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 Conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2276693A2 (en)
AP (1) AP2010005365A0 (en)
GB (1) GB0802100D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2009098452A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2543103A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2013-01-09 Amminex A/S Apparatus for generating hydrogen from ammonia stored in solid materials and integration thereof into low temperature fuel cells
CN105413603B (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-12-05 陕西科技大学 Composite material preparation system and method for effectively improving composite material interface bonding
JP6943524B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2021-10-06 昭和電工株式会社 Ammonia decomposition equipment and hydrogen gas production equipment
EP3448803B1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2023-07-12 Topsoe A/S Ammonia dissociation by use of inductive heating
CN109638306B (en) * 2018-12-01 2021-08-31 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of electrocatalytic material for ammonia catalytic oxidation and preparation method thereof
CN111992142B (en) * 2020-08-07 2024-10-01 北京航天试验技术研究所 Device for isothermal conversion reaction of normal para-hydrogen
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
JP2024521417A (en) 2021-06-11 2024-05-31 アモジー インコーポレイテッド Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11539063B1 (en) 2021-08-17 2022-12-27 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
EP4147772A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-15 WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH Reactor and device and process for ammonia cracking
DE102021211436A1 (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-04-13 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Ammonia crackers in ceramic liners and process
US11912574B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-02-27 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
CN115818567B (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-07-21 天津大学 A large-scale green ammonia cracking hydrogen production system and hydrogen production method
EP4389693A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process for producing synthesis gas product comprising hydrogen
AU2024296614A1 (en) 2023-07-10 2025-12-04 Afc Energy Plc Device for hydrogen production
AU2024296183A1 (en) 2023-07-10 2025-12-04 Afc Energy Plc Device for producing hydrogen
BE1031850B1 (en) 2023-07-31 2025-03-04 Duiker Combustion Eng B V A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN BY THERMAL REFORMING OF AMMONIA
WO2025104428A1 (en) 2023-11-14 2025-05-22 Afc Energy Plc Catalytic reactor with combustion chamber
EP4600204A1 (en) * 2024-02-08 2025-08-13 WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH Apparatus and method for evaporating ammonia
WO2026013372A1 (en) 2024-07-09 2026-01-15 Afc Energy Plc Device for hydrogen production

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE416893A (en) * 1935-08-07
US2578193A (en) * 1949-03-01 1951-12-11 Jr Walton H Marshall Ammonia dissociator
US3198604A (en) * 1962-05-28 1965-08-03 Engelhard Ind Inc Hydrogen generating system
GB1092380A (en) * 1965-08-23 1967-11-22 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Improved ammonia dissociating apparatus
WO2002008117A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-01-31 Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009098452A3 (en) 2009-12-10
EP2276693A2 (en) 2011-01-26
GB0802100D0 (en) 2008-03-12
WO2009098452A2 (en) 2009-08-13

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