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NZ218294A - Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp - Google Patents

Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp

Info

Publication number
NZ218294A
NZ218294A NZ218294A NZ21829486A NZ218294A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A NZ 21829486 A NZ21829486 A NZ 21829486A NZ 218294 A NZ218294 A NZ 218294A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
pulp
bleaching
dispersing
dissolving
gases
Prior art date
Application number
NZ218294A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Gum Hong Lee
Dereck Hornsey
Arthur S Perkins
Jack A Davidson
Original Assignee
Liquid Air Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA000507000A external-priority patent/CA1300320C/en
Application filed by Liquid Air Canada filed Critical Liquid Air Canada
Publication of NZ218294A publication Critical patent/NZ218294A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237612—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3133—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
    • B01F25/31331—Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes
    • B01F25/313311—Porous injectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
    • B01F25/3142—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction
    • B01F25/31421—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction the conduit being porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4335—Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4337—Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/834—Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715—Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91911—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center of the main flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91912—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow
    • B01F2025/919121—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/919125—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
NZ218294A 1985-11-15 1986-11-14 Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp NZ218294A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79828685A 1985-11-15 1985-11-15
CA000507000A CA1300320C (en) 1985-11-15 1986-04-18 Pulp bleaching

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ218294A true NZ218294A (en) 1990-05-28

Family

ID=25670962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ218294A NZ218294A (en) 1985-11-15 1986-11-14 Dispersing and dissolving of a gas, such as oxygen, or gases in a pulp slurry for use in bleaching the pulp

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0226495B1 (xx)
AU (1) AU595842B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR8605636A (xx)
DE (1) DE3672580D1 (xx)
NZ (1) NZ218294A (xx)
PT (1) PT83745B (xx)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1300322C (en) * 1987-06-08 1992-05-12 Derek Hornsey Method of bleaching or delignification of cellulose pulp with oxygen
FR2617736A1 (fr) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-13 Sampson Cat Dispositif de production d'emulsion, en vue du nettoyage et de la desinfection
RU2103433C1 (ru) * 1995-01-16 1998-01-27 Грудинин Владимир Павлович Способ обработки волокнистой массы химическим реагентом и установка для его осуществления
SE505141C2 (sv) * 1995-10-23 1997-06-30 Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab Syrgasdelignifiering av massa i två steg med hög satsning av alkali och syrgas och temperatur under 90 C i första steget
NO962328L (no) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-08 Aga Ab Fremgangsmåte og anordning for innföring av gass i en væske
DE19849628A1 (de) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-04 Margret Spiegel Verfahren und Anordnung zum Einbringen von Gas in eine Flüssigkeit
EP1319435A3 (de) * 2001-12-12 2004-10-06 Collectplan GmbH Method and apparatus for introducing a first medium in a second medium
DE102004059934A1 (de) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 Würdig, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. Einrichtung zur Anreicherung flüssiger Medien mit Gas
SE0502140L (sv) * 2005-09-28 2006-11-14 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Apparat för inblandning av ånga till ett flöde av cellulosamassa
BRPI0721390B1 (pt) 2007-03-15 2018-05-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc misturador para reator de fluxo contínuo
JP5301225B2 (ja) * 2007-09-20 2013-09-25 富士フイルム株式会社 ドープ混合方法、溶液製膜方法、ドープ混合装置、及び溶液製膜設備
KR101351302B1 (ko) * 2012-10-23 2014-01-15 주식회사 디섹 선박의 밸러스트수 처리시스템
JP6815397B2 (ja) 2016-06-15 2021-01-20 聡 安斎 養殖用または排水処理用超微細気泡発生装置
WO2020072845A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 University Of Baltimore Systems, methods and apparatus for utilizing a resuspension tank
SE545007C2 (en) * 2021-01-18 2023-02-28 Valmet Oy Mixing device and method for mixing a fluid into a fiber pulp
CN115448440B (zh) * 2022-07-25 2023-10-24 中石化宁波工程有限公司 一种分形氧化装置

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968589A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-01-17 Kimberly Clark Co Continuous pulp bleaching method
US3545731A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-12-08 Gen Dynamics Corp Apparatus for producing bubbles of very small,microscopic size
DE2046254A1 (xx) * 1969-09-18 1971-04-01 Atomic Energy Of Canada Ltd
US3928199A (en) * 1971-09-20 1975-12-23 Airco Inc Gas absorption system and method
US4030969A (en) * 1972-06-13 1977-06-21 Defibrator Ab Method of dispersing a bleaching agent into a stream of fibrous cellulosic pulp material in a throttling nozzle
DE2241673C2 (de) * 1972-09-01 1982-03-04 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij institut celljulozno-bumažnoj promyšlennosti, Leningrad Anlage zur Bearbeitung von Suspensionenvon Faserstoffen
SE387671B (sv) * 1973-04-27 1976-09-13 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Anordning for blekning av kompakt, icke fluffat vetskehaltigt lignocellulosamaterial med gasformiga blekmedel, foretredesvis syrgas
US3892659A (en) * 1973-05-04 1975-07-01 Airco Inc Multiple cycle process for wastewater purification
US3951733A (en) * 1974-11-06 1976-04-20 International Paper Company Delignification and bleaching of wood pulp with oxygen
US4198266A (en) * 1977-10-12 1980-04-15 Airco, Inc. Oxygen delignification of wood pulp
JPS54127064A (en) * 1978-03-06 1979-10-02 Komax Systems Inc Charging instrument of stationary mixer
US4259150A (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-03-31 Kamyr Inc. Plural stage mixing and thickening oxygen bleaching process
GB2072027B (en) * 1980-01-30 1983-04-07 Water Res Centre Transfer of oxygen into wastewater
DE3224961A1 (de) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Bernhard Prof. Dipl.-Ing. 5064 Rösrath Kunst Hybride fluessigkeitsbegasungsduese
ZA835925B (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-25 Black Clawson Co Method and apparatus for oxygen delignification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU595842B2 (en) 1990-04-12
EP0226495A1 (fr) 1987-06-24
AU6467186A (en) 1987-05-21
BR8605636A (pt) 1987-08-18
DE3672580D1 (de) 1990-08-16
PT83745B (pt) 1988-08-17
PT83745A (en) 1986-12-01
EP0226495B1 (fr) 1990-07-11

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