NZ206145A - Titanium,zirconium and/or hafnium containing zeolites - Google Patents
Titanium,zirconium and/or hafnium containing zeolitesInfo
- Publication number
- NZ206145A NZ206145A NZ206145A NZ20614583A NZ206145A NZ 206145 A NZ206145 A NZ 206145A NZ 206145 A NZ206145 A NZ 206145A NZ 20614583 A NZ20614583 A NZ 20614583A NZ 206145 A NZ206145 A NZ 206145A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- titanium
- hafnium
- strong
- expressed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 cracking Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723368 Conium Species 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000028462 aluminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- FLVFLHZPYDNHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;hafnium Chemical compound [Hf].ClOCl FLVFLHZPYDNHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003867 organic ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/06—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
- C01B39/065—Galloaluminosilicates; Group IVB- metalloaluminosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/89—Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/50—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/89—Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number £06145
2061 4
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Vd&l'&vtr&Q'f yoft \z y-i eg • ;sseio C'4-U-£-' -'poiU uoiiBoyjoadg ej9|dtuoo t?S - '("(' — :(s)9iBQ AllJOUJ
N. Z.No.
NEW ZEALAND
Patents Act, 1953
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
"TITANIUM-, ZIRCONIUM- AND/OR HAFNIUM-CONTAINING ZEOLITES, A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND THEIR USE."
We, HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, of D-62 30 Frankfurt/ Main 80. Federal Republic of Germany,
do heareby declare the invention, for which we pray that a Patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: -
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Zeolites is the nam.e given to, in particular, crystalline aluminosi licates in which regular structures with cavities and pores are formed by a threedimensiona I linking of SiO^ and AIO4 tetrahedra. In the hydrated 5 state these pores and cavities are full of water. The water can be removed, or be replaced by other molecules, without affecting the crystal structure. The negative charges of the AlO^ tetrahedra are compensated by cations. These cations can be replaced, if desired, by other cations. 10 The properties described permit the use of zeolites as ion exchange materials, adsorbents and catalysts (D.W. Breck: Zeolite Molecular Sieves, 1974).
For example, zeolites of the X, Y, mordenite, erionite and offretite types are of considerable technical 15 interest for catalyzing conversion reactions of hydrocarbons, such as cracking, hydrocracking or isomerizations . Zeolites of the pentasil type (for example zeolite ZSM-5) are becoming increasing important as catalysts for converting methanol to hydrocarbons.
Because of the numerous possibilities of using them as catalysts, there is great interest in new zeolites having specific catalytical properties. For example, very interesting zeolites are obtained by incorporating elements other than aluminum and/or silicon into the zeolite skele-25 ton. For instance, zeolites of the pentasil seriesr^ .
tfv alia, have been disclosed as containing boron
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iron, arsenic, antimony , vanadium, chromium or gallium on tetrahedral sites. Moreover, titanosilicates (U.S. Patent
3,329,481) and zirconosilicates (U.S. Patent 3,329,4 80)
with a seolite structure have been disclosed.
Furthermore, the following have already been described: boron-containing zeolites, gallium- and/or indium-containing zeolites, titanium-containing zeolites as well as zirconium-and/or hafnium-containing zeolites.
The invention relates to titanium-, zirconium- and/ or hafnium-containing zeolites which a) contain, in addition to sodium and potassium, the 20 elements silicon and aluminum and at least one element from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium in the following ratio, expressed in molar ratios of oxides:
(Si02 + M02):(0.02 - 0.30)Al203 25 where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium, and b) have, in the X-ray diffraction diagram, the characteristic signals listed in Table 1:
s
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Table 1
Lattice plane distances d (£)
Relative intensity l/In
11.4 + 0.3 5 9.2 + 0.2 7.6 + 0.2
6.6 + 0.1
.7 + 0.1 5.35 + 0.1
4.56+0.1 4.32 + 0.1 4.16 + 0.1
3.81 + 0.1
3.75 + 0.1
3.59 + 0.1
3.30 + 0.1
3.15 + 0.1
2.86 + 0.1
2.80 + 0.1
strong to very strong weak weak to medium medi urn to st rong weak to medium weak medium to strong strong weak medium to strong strong to very strong strong to very strong medium medium strong to very strong weak to medium
In the Table, IQ is the intensity of the strongest signal The intensities in Table 1 have been classified as follows:
Relative intensity
100 i/i0
very strong
80 - 100
strong
50-80
medium
- 50
weak
0
CM
1
o
In general, the ratio of silicon to titanium,
conium and/or hafnium in the zeolites according to the
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invention should be:
Si02
- = 0.4 - 0.99
Si02 + M02
preferably
Si 02
=0.7-0.99
S i 02 + M02
expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
The lattice structure of the zeolites according to the invention is similar to those of the following synthetic zeolites:
Zeolite T (U.S. Patent 2,950,952),
Zeolite ZSM-34, and the a luminosi I icate zeolite described in German Patent Application P 32 17 322.9.
The zeolites according to the invention differ from these three abovementioned synthetic zeolites in their composition, in particular by the fact that they contain at least one element from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium. The zeolites according to the by the fact that organic constituents (templates), such as choline compounds or other hydroxyalkylammonium compounds, are absent.
The titanium- and zirconium- and/or hafnium- -containing zeolites —— ,
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/
respectively likewise have a structure which is similar to that of the zeolites according to the invention, but they differ from the latter by the fact that they contain choline compounds. 5 In the course of the synthesis these choline compounds generally act as templates and affect the structure. After the synthesis they are generally removed from the crystal lattice by decomposing them using calcination. The titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolites 10 according to the invention are thus distinguished from the known zeolites : r ; by two significant advan tages:
- there is no need to add expensive choline compounds 15 during the synthesis
- the calcination of the synthesized product can be dispensed with.
The titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolites according to the invention differ in structure, 20 and by the fact that an organic ammonium compound is absent, from the titanosi licates described in U.S. Patent
3/329,481, the zirconosilicates described in U.S. Patent 3,329,480, the titanium-containing zeolites and the zirconium and/or hafnium-containing zeolites.
The zeolites according to the invention can be prepared by mixing titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium-,--- .
./-V \
v # jj
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compounds with aluminum, silicon, sodium and potassium compounds and water, and heating this mixture in a sealed vessel. Before this mixture is heated it preferably has seed crystals of a zeolite of a similar structural 5 type added to it.
The starting compounds are generally used in the following ratio as expressed in molar ratios of the oxides (Si02 + m02) : (0.02 - 0.30)Al203 : (0.05 - 0.70)Na20: (0.02 - 0.30)K20 : (5 - 90)h20, preferably in the ratio 10 (Si02 + mo2) : (0.02 - 0.18)Al203 : (0.10 - 0.60)Na20 : (0.04 - 0.20)K20 : (5 - 40)H20,
where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
The ratio of silicon to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium in the mixture of the starting compounds is in 15 general
Si02
= 0.4 - 0.99
Si02 + M02 preferab ly 20 Si02
: = 0.6 - 0.99
Si02+M02
expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
Examples of titanium, zirconium and hafnium com pounds which can be used are titanium halides, titanium sulfate, titanium oxide sulfate, titanium alcoholates, sodium titanate, potassium titanate, titanium dioxide, zir conium halides, zirconium sulfate, zirconium alcoholates,
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zirconium nitrate, zirconium dioxide, zirconyl halides, zirconyl sulfate, sodium zirconate, potassium zirconate, hafnium halides, hafnium dioxide and hafnium oxychloride. However, other titanium, zirconium and hafnium compounds 5 are also suitable for preparing the zeolites according to the invention.
Examples of silicon, aluminum, sodium and potassium compounds which can be used are silica gel, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, sodium aluminate, potassium 10 aluminate, aluminum halides, aluminum metahydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium sulfate, potassium halides,
sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfate and sodium halides. However, other silicon, aluminum, potassium and sodium compounds are also suitable for preparing the zeolites 15 according to the invention.
If seed crystals are used, they are generally added in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, relative to the total amount of all other components of the reaction mixture. 20 Suitable seed crystals can come from any zeolite with an identical or similar lattice structure, for example syn-
/ '''
thetic zeolites or natural erionite. v
The mixture of whichever compounds have been chosen is heated together with water in a sealed vessel for 48 to 2,000 hours in general, preferably 48 to 1,000 hours, at a temperature between 80 and 160°C, preferably between 90 and 150oC.
2 0 6145
The zeolites formed are isolated in a customary manner, for example by filtration, washed and dried. They can be converted into the catalytically active forms by known methods, for example by ion exchange (D.W. Breck, 5 Zeolite Molecular Sieves, 1974).
After their conversion into the catalytically active forms, the zeolites according to the invention are distinguished in particular by a high degree of selectivity and by low coking in the course of converting 10 methanol into lower olefins. This reaction is carried out, for example, at temperatures of 350 - 430°C and with a water content in the methanol of 0 to 80% by weight or with crude methanol.
The following examples are intended to illustrate 15 the invention without limiting it in any way. All the
X-ray diffraction data given were recorded using a Siemens computei—controlled D-500 powder diffractometer. Copper-K-alpha radiation was used.
E xamp le 1
18.4 g of sodium aluminate (54% by weight of
AI2O3, 41% by weight of Na20), 23.5 g of sodium hydroxide and 8.6 g of potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 130 g of water. 203 g of 40% by weight colloidal silica gel, 16.4 g of titanium ethanolate, THOC^j)^, and 4 g of seed 25 crystals (natural erionite) are introduced in succession, with thorough stirring, into this solution. The resulting mixture is. homogenized and heated in a sealed vessel at 155°C for 192 hours. ' The product formed is filtered off, washed with water and dried at 120oC.
206145
The product contains silicon, aluminum and titanium in the following proportions, expressed in molar ratios of oxides:
Si02 : 0.068 Al203 : 0.084 Ti02.
The result of the X-ray diffraction analysis is given in Table 2 .
Table 2
Lattice plane distances Relative intensity d (A) 200 I/I0
11.48 100
9.20 3
7.58 16
6.64 44
6.35 14
5.75 21
.35 3
4.58 43
4.34 51
4.16 6
3.82 47
3.78 92
3.60 80
3.33 37
3.18 31
2.91 8
2.87 81
. 2.80 5
2.69 9
2.48 7
Claims (11)
- 206145 - 11 - Examp le 2 18.4 g of sodium aluminate (54% by weight of Al203, 41% by weight of Na20)/ 23.5 g of sodium hydroxide and 8.6 g of potassium hydroxide are dissolved in 130 g of 5 water. 203 g of 40% by weight colloidal silica gel, 20.4 g of zirconium sulfate, Zr(S04>2, and 4 g of seed crystals (natural erionite) are introduced in succession, with thorough stirring, into this solution. The resulting mixture is homogenized and heated in a sealed 10 vessel at 150°C for 192 hours. The product formed is filtered off, washed with water and dried at 120°C. The product contains silicon, aluminum and zirconium in the following proportions, expressed in molar ratios of oxi des: 15 Si02 : 0.071 Al203 : 0.062 Zr02. The X-ray diffraction data correspond to those given i n Table 1. 206145 - 12 - WHAT <CTWE CLAIM J&: I. A titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolite which a) contains, in addition to sodium and potassium, the elements silicon and aluminum and at least one element from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium in the following ratio, expressed in molar ratios of oxides: (Si02 + M02>:(0.02 - 0.30)Al203 where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium, and b) has, in the X-ray diffraction diagram, the characteristic signals listed below: Lattice plane distances Relative intensity d (I?) I/ID II.4 +_ 0.3 strong to very strong 9.2 + 0.2 weak 7.6 +_ 0.2 weak to medium 6.6 +_ 0.1 medium to strong 5.7 +_ 0.1 weak to medium 5.35 +0.1 weak 4.56 +_ 0.1 medium to strong 4.32 + 0.1 st rong 4.16 +_ 0.1 weak 3.81 +_ 0.1 medium to strong 3.75 + 0.1 strong to very strong 3.59 + 0.1 strong to very strong 3.30 + 0.1 3.15 + 0.1 medium $h medium *-'£ir i.-iijS 4- ■ Mte g v * *06145 Lattice plant distances Relative intensity d (%) I/I0 2.86 +_ 0.1 strong to very strong 2.80 +_ 0.1 weak to medium In the Table, 10 is the intensity of the strongest signal.
- 2. A titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolite as claimed in.claim 1, wherein the ratio of silicon to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium is: Si 02 = 0.4 - 0.99 Si02 + M02 expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
- 3. A titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolite as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of silicon to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium is: Si02 = o.7 - 0.99 Si02 + M(>2 expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium. A.
- A process for preparing a titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolite as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises preparing a mixture of silicon, aluminum, sodium and potassium compounds, water and at least one compound from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium compounds, which has the following composition as expressed in molar ratios of the oxides: m - 14 - (Si02 + M02> : (0.02 - 0.30)Al203 : (0.05 - 0.70)Na20 : (0.02 - 0.30)K20 : (5 - 90)H20 where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium, and heating this mixture in a sealed vessel.
- 5. The process as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mixture to be heated has the following composition as expressed in molar ratios of the oxides: (Si02 + M02> : (0.02 - 0.18)Al203 : (0.10 - 0.60)Na20 : (0.04 - 0.20)K20 : (5 - 40)h20, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
- 6. The process as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the ratio of silicon to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium in the mixture of the starting compounds is: Si°2 = 0.4 - 0.99 Si02 + M02 expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
- 7. The process as claimed in either of claims 4 or 5, wherein the ratio of silicon to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium in the mixture of the starting compounds is: Si02 = 0.6 - 0.99 Si02 + M02 expressed in molar ratios of the oxides, where M is equal to titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium.
- 8. The process as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the mixture to be heated has seed crystals of a zeolite of a similar structural type added to it. 206145 - 15 -
- 9. Use of a titanium-, zirconium- and/or hafnium- containing zeolite as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, as a catalyst in the preparation of C2~ to C^-olefins from methanol.
- 10. A zeolite according to claim 1 substantially as herein described or exemplified.
- 11. A process according to claim 4 substantially as herein described or exemplified. HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT By Their Attorneys HENRY HUGHES LIMITED By:
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823240870 DE3240870A1 (en) | 1982-11-05 | 1982-11-05 | ZEOLITES CONTAINING TITANIUM, ZIRCONIUM AND / OR HAFNIUM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ206145A true NZ206145A (en) | 1985-12-13 |
Family
ID=6177363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ206145A NZ206145A (en) | 1982-11-05 | 1983-11-03 | Titanium,zirconium and/or hafnium containing zeolites |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0111147B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5997521A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2100283A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1206459A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3240870A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ206145A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA838200B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892720A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1990-01-09 | Uop | Substituted aluminosilicate compositions and process for preparing same |
| LU85515A1 (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-11 | Belge Etat | CATALYSTS FOR THE CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO ETHYLENE AND THEIR USE |
| US4686029A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-08-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Dewaxing catalysts and processes employing titanoaluminosilicate molecular sieves |
| JP2573511B2 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1997-01-22 | 久俊 浅岡 | Composition by combination of titanium, aluminum, silicon and boron tetrahedral oxides and method for producing the same |
| DD288364A5 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-03-28 | ������@�����`������@ ���@������� k�� | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINE CRYSTALLINE ALUMOSILICATES WITH PENTASIL STRUCTURE |
| US9416017B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-08-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for making molecular sieve SSZ-98 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL238953A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | |||
| NZ185397A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1979-12-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites and use as catalysts |
| DE3136684A1 (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | "GALLIUM- AND / OR INDIUM-CONTAINING ZEOLITES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE" |
| DE3136686A1 (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | "GALLIUM- AND / OR INDIUM-CONTAINING ZEOLITHES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE" |
| DE3141285A1 (en) * | 1981-10-17 | 1983-04-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Zirconium- and/or hafnium-containing zeolites and a process for their preparation, and their use |
| DE3217322A1 (en) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | CRYSTALLINE ALUMINOSILICATE ZEOLITE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE |
| DE3217323A1 (en) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | ZIRCON AND / OR HAFNIUM-CONTAINING ZEOLITES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE |
-
1982
- 1982-11-05 DE DE19823240870 patent/DE3240870A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-11-02 EP EP83110894A patent/EP0111147B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-02 DE DE8383110894T patent/DE3363538D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-03 ZA ZA838200A patent/ZA838200B/en unknown
- 1983-11-03 NZ NZ206145A patent/NZ206145A/en unknown
- 1983-11-04 JP JP58206082A patent/JPS5997521A/en active Pending
- 1983-11-04 CA CA000440452A patent/CA1206459A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-04 AU AU21002/83A patent/AU2100283A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3363538D1 (en) | 1986-06-19 |
| CA1206459A (en) | 1986-06-24 |
| EP0111147A1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| AU2100283A (en) | 1984-05-10 |
| EP0111147B1 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
| ZA838200B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| JPS5997521A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
| DE3240870A1 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
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