NO872879D0 - TRANSPARENT LAYOUTS AFFORDABLE TO AA CONDUCTED ELECTRIC CURRENT, SPECIAL FOR SOLAR CELLS OR HEATABLE WINDOW ELEMENTS. - Google Patents
TRANSPARENT LAYOUTS AFFORDABLE TO AA CONDUCTED ELECTRIC CURRENT, SPECIAL FOR SOLAR CELLS OR HEATABLE WINDOW ELEMENTS.Info
- Publication number
- NO872879D0 NO872879D0 NO872879A NO872879A NO872879D0 NO 872879 D0 NO872879 D0 NO 872879D0 NO 872879 A NO872879 A NO 872879A NO 872879 A NO872879 A NO 872879A NO 872879 D0 NO872879 D0 NO 872879D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- affordable
- layouts
- transparent
- special
- electric current
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/244—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. transparent conductive oxide [TCO] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/315—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623497 | 1986-07-11 | ||
| DE19873704880 DE3704880A1 (en) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-02-17 | TRANSPARENT, CONDUCTIVE LAYER SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO872879D0 true NO872879D0 (en) | 1987-07-10 |
| NO872879L NO872879L (en) | 1988-01-12 |
Family
ID=25845514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO872879A NO872879L (en) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-07-10 | TRANSPARENT LAYER SYSTEM THAT IS ABLE TO CONDUCT ELECTRIC SIZE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOLAR CELLS OR HEATABLE WINDOW ELEMENTS. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0252489A3 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8703548A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3704880A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO872879L (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4713493A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-12-15 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Power generating optical filter |
| US4940495A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-07-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photovoltaic device having light transmitting electrically conductive stacked films |
| DE3943516C2 (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1993-11-25 | Kunert Heinz | Transparent element for use as a window, wall, roof or parapet element |
| DE3903521C2 (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1993-11-25 | Kunert Heinz | Transparent element for use as a window, wall, roof or parapet element |
| DE4121385A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Electro=optical layer system for heating vehicle windscreen - uses conductor layers applied to outside surfaces of opposing control electrodes |
| DE4139959A1 (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Electrically heated, clear flexible sheet, esp. for car rear windows - has layers of thermoplastic, e.g. PET or PVC, with interlayer of conductive metal oxide, pref. indium oxide |
| DE4427896A1 (en) * | 1994-08-06 | 1996-02-08 | Robotron Elektronik Gmbh I L | Electrical heating layer system for visors and screens |
| US5911899A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Corrosion-proof transparent heater panels and preparation process thereof |
| ES2123446B1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-12-01 | Trimboli Longuetto Antonio Adr | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE USE OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT IN PHOTOTHERMAL SHIELDS. |
| DE19958878B4 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2012-01-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Thin film solar cell |
| DE10115196A1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-17 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Glass pane as a preliminary product for a thermally toughened and / or curved glass pane with a sun protection and / or low-E coating |
| ATE321433T1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-04-15 | Isoclima Spa | RADIANT GLASS UNIT |
| US20080105293A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US7964788B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| WO2008063305A2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-29 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US8012317B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode including transparent conductive coating on patterned glass substrate for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US8203073B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2012-06-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US8076571B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-12-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| US8334452B2 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2012-12-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Zinc oxide based front electrode doped with yttrium for use in photovoltaic device or the like |
| FR2919429B1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-10-09 | Saint Gobain | FRONT PANEL SUBSTRATE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND USE OF A SUBSTRATE FOR A FRONT PANEL OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL |
| US7888594B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-02-15 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Photovoltaic device including front electrode having titanium oxide inclusive layer with high refractive index |
| DE102008024870A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Phototropic windowpane e.g. rear windowpane, for e.g. motor vehicle, has heating resistors provided for increasing transmission factor, where factor is controllable by utilization of phototropic effect depending on incidence of light |
| US8022291B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-09-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device |
| US8502066B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2013-08-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | High haze transparent contact including insertion layer for solar cells, and/or method of making the same |
| CN102291860B (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2013-02-27 | 许子燕 | Method for manufacturing automatic temperature-limiting oxide electric-heating film |
| ES2876033T3 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2021-11-11 | Saint Gobain | Method of depositing a current bus bar on plastic vehicle windows with heating function |
| CN105925947B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-03-20 | 河北大学 | A kind of nanometer multilayer transparent conductive film |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE515239A (en) * | 1951-11-03 | |||
| NL202685A (en) * | 1955-12-08 | |||
| GB1416072A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-12-03 | Electrical Res Ass | Transparent electrodes |
| FR2279687B1 (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-01-07 | Saint Gobain | HEATED WINDOWS WITH VACUUM LAYERS |
| US4017661A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive transparent laminated window |
| DE2613839A1 (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Baldwin Co D H | Coating glass with tin oxide - by spraying with tin chloride while supported in a heated liq bath |
| US4166876A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1979-09-04 | Teijin Limited | Transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure and process for production thereof |
| DE2750500A1 (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-05-17 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Panes with IR reflecting properties - obtd. by sputtering on first an indium oxide-tin oxide layer, then a gold, silver or copper layer |
| NO157212C (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1988-02-10 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF LOW EMISSION PATIENTS. |
| DE3307661A1 (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-06 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | METHOD FOR PRODUCING WINDOWS WITH HIGH TRANSMISSION BEHAVIOR IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRAL AREA AND WITH HIGH REFLECTION BEHAVIOR FOR HEAT RADIATION |
| US4663495A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1987-05-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Transparent photovoltaic module |
| DE3543694A1 (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONTACT RAILS ON SUBSTRATES, ESPECIALLY ON DISC, AND DISC PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS |
-
1987
- 1987-02-17 DE DE19873704880 patent/DE3704880A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-07-07 EP EP87109784A patent/EP0252489A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-07-10 BR BR8703548A patent/BR8703548A/en unknown
- 1987-07-10 NO NO872879A patent/NO872879L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8703548A (en) | 1988-03-22 |
| EP0252489A3 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
| NO872879L (en) | 1988-01-12 |
| DE3704880A1 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
| EP0252489A2 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
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