NO863174L - Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt. - Google Patents

Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.

Info

Publication number: NO863174L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: emulsion; acid; metal; dispersed; explosive
Prior art date: 1985-08-07

Application number

NO863174A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO863174D0 (no

Inventor

Helen Mcnamara

Original Assignee

Aeci Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1985-08-07

Filing date

1986-08-06

Publication date

1987-02-09

1986-08-06 Application filed by Aeci Ltd filed Critical Aeci Ltd

1986-08-06 Publication of NO863174D0 publication Critical patent/NO863174D0/no

1987-02-09 Publication of NO863174L publication Critical patent/NO863174L/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 84
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical group C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 17
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
-1 alkaline earth metal perchlorates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000364021 Tulsa Species 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Air Bags (AREA)
Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Glass Compositions (AREA)

NO863174A 1985-08-07 1986-08-06 Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt. NO863174L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ZA855967		1985-08-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO863174D0 NO863174D0 (no)	1986-08-06
NO863174L true NO863174L (no)	1987-02-09

Family

ID=25578018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO863174A NO863174L (no)	1985-08-07	1986-08-06	Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
AU (1)	AU5618086A (xx)
BR (1)	BR8603500A (xx)
GB (1)	GB2178736A (xx)
MW (1)	MW3786A1 (xx)
NO (1)	NO863174L (xx)
ZW (1)	ZW14786A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CA1325724C (en) *	1988-11-07	1994-01-04	C-I-L Inc.	Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1306546A (en) *	1970-06-09	1973-02-14	Explosives & Chem Prod	Blasting explosive composition

1986
- 1986-03-24 GB GB08607293A patent/GB2178736A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-04-16 AU AU56180/86A patent/AU5618086A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-04-29 MW MW37/86A patent/MW3786A1/xx unknown
- 1986-07-24 BR BR8603500A patent/BR8603500A/pt unknown
- 1986-07-25 ZW ZW147/86A patent/ZW14786A1/xx unknown
- 1986-08-06 NO NO863174A patent/NO863174L/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU5618086A (en)	1987-02-12
GB2178736A (en)	1987-02-18
MW3786A1 (en)	1987-06-19
NO863174D0 (no)	1986-08-06
ZW14786A1 (en)	1988-03-02
BR8603500A (pt)	1987-03-04
GB8607293D0 (en)	1986-04-30

Publication	Publication Date	Title
Fordham	2013	High explosives and propellants
US4326900A (en)	1982-04-27	Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition
SE469629B (sv)	1993-08-09	Explosiva vatten-i-olja-emulsions-kompositioner och anvaendning av vinylidenplastmikrosfaerer
US4554032A (en)	1985-11-19	Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition
US4356044A (en)	1982-10-26	Emulsion explosives containing high concentrations of calcium nitrate
US5074939A (en)	1991-12-24	Explosive composition
US4453989A (en)	1984-06-12	Solid sensitizers for water-in-oil emulsion explosives
Oxley	1998	The chemistry of explosives
US4274893A (en)	1981-06-23	High temperature two component explosive
AU751108B2 (en)	2002-08-08	Method of preventing afterblast sulfide dust explosions
US4936932A (en)	1990-06-26	Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition
AU615595B2 (en)	1991-10-03	Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition
US3306789A (en)	1967-02-28	Nitric acid explosive composition containing inorganic nitrate oxidizer and nitrated aromatic compound
WO1989002881A1 (en)	1989-04-06	Methods and compositions related to emulsified gassing agents for sensitizing explosive compositions
US4308081A (en)	1981-12-29	Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agent
NO863174L (no)	1987-02-09	Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.
AU616892B2 (en)	1991-11-14	Explosive
Oxley	1993	Non‐traditional explosives: Potential detection problems
US5017251A (en)	1991-05-21	Shock-resistant, low density emulsion explosive
RU2526994C1 (ru)	2014-08-27	Предохранительный эмульсионный взрывчатый состав для шпуровых зарядов
BG64046B1 (bg)	2003-11-28	Капсулирани енергитични емулсионни експлозиви
NO882199L (no)	1988-11-21	Emulsjonssprengstoff.
JPH1112075A (ja)	1999-01-19	油中水滴型エマルション爆薬組成物
Sharma et al.	2018	A Review: Developments In Commercial Explosives Over The Years
NO129144B (xx)	1974-03-04