NO832318L - PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM GASES WITH THE CONCENTRATION OF THE GAS CLEANING MASSES - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM GASES WITH THE CONCENTRATION OF THE GAS CLEANING MASSESInfo
- Publication number
- NO832318L NO832318L NO832318A NO832318A NO832318L NO 832318 L NO832318 L NO 832318L NO 832318 A NO832318 A NO 832318A NO 832318 A NO832318 A NO 832318A NO 832318 L NO832318 L NO 832318L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gases
- removal
- regeneration
- procedure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fremqanqsmåter er kjent for å fjerne hydrogen <^u] f id fra passer ..Methods are known to remove hydrogen <^u] f id from passer ..
ved anvendelse av luxmasse eller myrmalm etc.' Denne gass-rensing forløper i overensstemmelse med den følgende ligning when using lux mass or bog ore etc.' This gas purification proceeds in accordance with the following equation
Jernsulfidet som dannes, omvandles tilbake til jern-hydroxyd ved hjelp av oxygen og vann, hvorved elementært svovel fås. Ved dette forløp som betegnes som regenerering, finner følgende kjemiske omsetning sted: The iron sulphide that is formed is converted back to iron hydroxide with the help of oxygen and water, whereby elemental sulfur is obtained. During this process, which is referred to as regeneration, the following chemical reaction takes place:
Denne regenerering kan foretas såvel utenfor selve gass-renseanlegget som i selve anlegget, idet den sistnevnte metode byr på betraktelige arbeidsbesparelser. Det er kjent at dette er mulig i store anlegg ved å foreta tilsvarende måle- og styringstekniske forhåndsregler ved at oxygen, hovedsakelig med tilførsel av luft, kontinuerlig tilføres i den mengde som er nødvendig for å oppnå en fullstendig regenerering. This regeneration can be carried out both outside the gas purification plant itself and in the plant itself, as the latter method offers considerable labor savings. It is known that this is possible in large plants by taking corresponding measuring and control technical precautions in that oxygen, mainly with the supply of air, is continuously supplied in the amount necessary to achieve complete regeneration.
For mindre anlegg er imidlertid denne rnåle-^og styringstekniske innsats så stor at den eventuelt endog vil kunne overskride investeringsomkostningene for avsvovlingsanlegget. For smaller plants, however, this needle-^and management technical effort is so great that it could possibly even exceed the investment costs for the desulphurisation plant.
Ved gassklaringsanlegg er f.eks. den dannede gassmengdeIn case of gas clarification plants, e.g. the amount of gas formed
pr. døgn og gassenes I^S-innhold forholdsvis jevn. Dette innebærer at i løet av 24 timer må tilnærmet den samme oxygenmengde i form av luft tilføres pr. døgn for å kunne gjennomføre en fullstendig regenerering. Derimot er ikke den produserte gassmengde pr. time konstant. Det vil da være mulig ved rikelig oxygen- eller lufttilførsel hele tiden å tilføre den oxygenmengde som er nødvendig for regenereringen. Dette vil imidlertid innebære at gassens varmeverdi fra per day and the I^S content of the gases is relatively uniform. This means that over the course of 24 hours, approximately the same amount of oxygen in the form of air must be supplied per 24 hours in order to carry out a complete regeneration. In contrast, the amount of gas produced per hour constantly. It will then be possible, with ample oxygen or air supply, to supply the amount of oxygen necessary for the regeneration at all times. However, this will mean that the heating value of the gas from
tid til annen ville bli unødvendig lav.from time to time would become unnecessarily low.
Det har derfor foreligget behov for å tilveiebringe en regenereringsprosess som muliggjør en enkel, sikker og pris-gunstig styring av oxygentilførselen under unngåelse av de ovenfor beskrevne ulemper. There has therefore been a need to provide a regeneration process which enables a simple, safe and cost-effective control of the oxygen supply while avoiding the disadvantages described above.
Ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringes en slik fremgangsmåte for samtidig med fjernelse av hydrogensulfid fra gasser å foreta en løpende regenerering av gassavsvovlingsmassene, og fremgangsmåten er særpreget ved at den * oxygenmengde som innenfor et på forhånd valgt tidsrom er nødvendig for regenereringen, fastslås på grunnlag av mengden av gassen som skal renses og av r^S-innholdet og til-føres jevnt i løpet av det valgte tidsrom, fortrinnsvis 24 timer. The present invention provides such a method for, simultaneously with the removal of hydrogen sulphide from gases, to carry out an ongoing regeneration of the gas desulphurisation masses, and the method is characterized by the fact that the * amount of oxygen which is required for the regeneration within a pre-selected period of time is determined on the basis of the amount of the gas to be purified and of the r^S content and supplied evenly during the selected period of time, preferably 24 hours.
Deh nødvendige oxygenmengde blir fortrinnsvis tilførtThe required amount of oxygen is preferably supplied
1 form av luft.1 form of air.
Den foreliggende fremgangsmåte oppviser dessuten den følgende fordel: For alle gasser som skal avsvovles og som ikke inne-holder oxygen, er det risiko for at ferrosulfid dannes som er tungt regenererbart. Derved vil massens opptakskapasitet eventuelt bli unødvendig redusert. Når oxygen stadig er tilstede, blir denne risiko praktisk talt utelukket. The present method also exhibits the following advantage: For all gases to be desulphurised and which do not contain oxygen, there is a risk of ferrous sulphide being formed which is difficult to regenerate. Thereby, the absorption capacity of the mass will possibly be unnecessarily reduced. When oxygen is constantly present, this risk is practically excluded.
Dannelsen av jernsulfid og regenereringen forløper riktignok samtidig ved den foreliggende fremgangsmåte, men ikke jevnt. Den oxygenmengde som er nødvendig for et visst tidsrom, f.eks, et døgn, kan således tilføres jevnt og fordelt over 24 timer. Dette innebærer at når store gassmengder dannes, vil regenereringen ikke bli fullstendig. Den vil først bli fullstendig ved senere regenerering når den dannede gassmengde er liten. Under disse betingelser kan en enkel og billig doseringsinnretning installeres, som vist på tegningen. The formation of iron sulphide and the regeneration do indeed proceed simultaneously in the present method, but not uniformly. The amount of oxygen that is necessary for a certain period of time, for example, a day, can thus be supplied evenly and distributed over 24 hours. This means that when large amounts of gas are formed, the regeneration will not be complete. It will only become complete during later regeneration when the amount of gas formed is small. Under these conditions, a simple and inexpensive dosing device can be installed, as shown in the drawing.
En trykkluftmengde blir tatt fra en trykkluf tkilde .l, f.eks. et foreliggende trykkluftnett, via en reduksjonsventil 2 som er avpasset efter det nødvendige trykk for de senere innkoblede styringsorganer og efter gassledningstrykket. En sikkerhetsventil 3 hindrer en for stor tilførsel av luft til gassen som skal renses, dersom reduksjonsventilen 2 skulle bli ødelagt. Et lite: gjennomstrømningsmåleapparat 4 som er kombinert med en strømningsregulator, bygges inn i ledningen med redusert lufttrykk. Den ønskede luftmengde lar seg innstille på det lille gjennomstrømningsmåleapparat 4 med en skal -verdiinnstilling 5. Strømningsregulatoren holder denne mengde konstant uavhengig av eftertrykks-svingninger. En innbygning av en grenseverdisignalgiver som arbeider på en magnetventil 6 i trykkluftledningen, A quantity of compressed air is taken from a source of compressed air, e.g. an existing compressed air network, via a reduction valve 2 which is adapted to the required pressure for the subsequently connected control devices and to the gas line pressure. A safety valve 3 prevents an excessive supply of air to the gas to be purified, should the reduction valve 2 be destroyed. A small: flow measuring device 4 which is combined with a flow regulator is built into the line with reduced air pressure. The desired amount of air can be set on the small flow measuring device 4 with a target value setting 5. The flow regulator keeps this amount constant regardless of back pressure fluctuations. An installation of a limit value signal generator that works on a solenoid valve 6 in the compressed air line,
kan forstyrrelser i gjennomstrømningsmåleapparatet 4 med sikkerhet oppfanges. disturbances in the flow measuring device 4 can be detected with certainty.
En ytterligere grenseverdisignalgiver avgir et signal dersom for lite luft skulle bli tilført på grunn av en eller annen forstyrrelse. A further limit value signal generator emits a signal if too little air should be supplied due to some disturbance.
Dersom det er mulighet for at gassen som skal renses vil falle ut, kan en strømningsovervåkningsinnretning 7 bygges inn i gasstrømmen som skal renses, idet denne eventuelt vil sperre lufttilførselen via den ovenfor nevnte magnetventil 6 i trykkledningen dersom en innstillbar minste-mengde skulle bli underskredet. If there is a possibility that the gas to be purified will fall out, a flow monitoring device 7 can be built into the gas stream to be purified, as this will eventually block the air supply via the above-mentioned solenoid valve 6 in the pressure line if an adjustable minimum quantity should be exceeded.
Gass og tilblandet luft ledes derefter inn i et av-svovlingsapparat 9 via en blandestrekning 8. Gas and mixed air are then led into a desulphurisation device 9 via a mixing section 8.
3 3
Gjennomsnittlig skal 50 m gass renses pr. time, og denne gassmengde trenger 0,58 m 3 luft/h. Gjennomstrømnings-regulatoren blir innstilt på denne mengde. Dersom topp-mengden utgjør 80 m 3 gass/R, vil 346 1 luft/h mangle. For alle gassmengder under 50 m 3 gass/h vil dette underskudd bli utlignet og den manglende regenerering hentet opp. On average, 50 m of gas must be cleaned per hour, and this amount of gas needs 0.58 m 3 air/h. The flow regulator is set to this quantity. If the peak quantity amounts to 80 m 3 gas/R, 346 1 air/h will be missing. For all gas quantities below 50 m 3 gas/h, this deficit will be compensated and the missing regeneration picked up.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823223952 DE3223952A1 (en) | 1982-06-26 | 1982-06-26 | METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFUR HYDROGEN FROM GAS WITH SIMULTANEOUS REGENERATION OF THE GAS CLEANING MEASURES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO832318L true NO832318L (en) | 1983-12-27 |
Family
ID=6166961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO832318A NO832318L (en) | 1982-06-26 | 1983-06-24 | PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM GASES WITH THE CONCENTRATION OF THE GAS CLEANING MASSES |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0098444B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE40303T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3223952A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK137483A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI830920L (en) |
| GR (1) | GR78607B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO832318L (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008016248A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from biogas, involves passing inner space adjacent to oxygen containing gas or pure oxygen to reduce iron-sulfide by oxidation process, where iron-sulfide is formed by passing inner space with biogas |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE613615C (en) * | 1932-11-18 | 1935-05-22 | Gewerkschaft Mathias Stinnes | Process for the sulfur purification of coal distillation gases |
| DE745439C (en) * | 1939-04-14 | 1944-03-13 | Carl A Hartung Fa | Process for regulating the addition of air or oxygen to the circulating gas during the periodic resuscitation of gas cleaning compounds |
| DE1017319B (en) * | 1952-10-23 | 1957-10-10 | Hugo Ibing Fa | Process for the desulphurization of gases with molded gas cleaning mass |
| DE1020148B (en) * | 1953-10-29 | 1957-11-28 | Hugo Ibing Fa | Process for the desulphurization of gases with molded gas cleaning mass |
-
1982
- 1982-06-26 DE DE19823223952 patent/DE3223952A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-03-18 FI FI830920A patent/FI830920L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-03-25 DK DK137483A patent/DK137483A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-06-21 AT AT83106019T patent/ATE40303T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-21 DE DE8383106019T patent/DE3379033D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-21 EP EP83106019A patent/EP0098444B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-06-24 GR GR71778A patent/GR78607B/el unknown
- 1983-06-24 NO NO832318A patent/NO832318L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0098444B2 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| DK137483D0 (en) | 1983-03-25 |
| DE3223952A1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
| FI830920A7 (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| GR78607B (en) | 1984-09-27 |
| EP0098444A3 (en) | 1986-03-26 |
| ATE40303T1 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
| FI830920A0 (en) | 1983-03-18 |
| EP0098444B1 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| DE3379033D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| DK137483A (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| FI830920L (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| EP0098444A2 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
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