NO834237L - Fremgangsmaate for deemulgering, samt middel for fremgangsmaatens utfoerelse - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for deemulgering, samt middel for fremgangsmaatens utfoerelseInfo
- Publication number
- NO834237L NO834237L NO834237A NO834237A NO834237L NO 834237 L NO834237 L NO 834237L NO 834237 A NO834237 A NO 834237A NO 834237 A NO834237 A NO 834237A NO 834237 L NO834237 L NO 834237L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsions
- water
- emulsion
- polyalkylene polyamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUNIZPWVCKQKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n'-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]-1-n'-piperazin-1-ylethane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN(C(N)C)N1CCNCC1 YUNIZPWVCKQKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYZKLSMDIWDGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]-1-n'-piperazin-1-ylethane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN(C(N)C)N1CCNCC1 KYZKLSMDIWDGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJINVUVGTWOUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)NCCN ZJINVUVGTWOUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44294482A | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO834237L true NO834237L (no) | 1984-05-21 |
Family
ID=23758797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO834237A NO834237L (no) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-18 | Fremgangsmaate for deemulgering, samt middel for fremgangsmaatens utfoerelse |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0109785A2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS59109208A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2046583A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8306282A (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2130592A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO834237L (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3526600A1 (de) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-01-29 | Hoechst Ag | Quaternaere oxalkylierte polykondensate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
| DE3638744A1 (de) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verzweigte, quaternaere polyoxalkylenmischpolyester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US20180291285A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-10-11 | Clariant International, Ltd. | Method For Environmentally Acceptable Treatment Of Emulsions In Chemically Enhanced Oil Recovery Operations |
| US20220183720A1 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2022-06-16 | Ákos Elemér GOMBOS | Method and device for removing an ectoparasite from the skin |
-
1983
- 1983-10-21 AU AU20465/83A patent/AU2046583A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-10-28 GB GB08328873A patent/GB2130592A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-10-28 EP EP83306597A patent/EP0109785A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-11-08 BR BR8306282A patent/BR8306282A/pt unknown
- 1983-11-18 NO NO834237A patent/NO834237L/no unknown
- 1983-11-18 JP JP58216408A patent/JPS59109208A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59109208A (ja) | 1984-06-23 |
| AU2046583A (en) | 1984-06-21 |
| GB2130592A (en) | 1984-06-06 |
| GB8328873D0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| EP0109785A2 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| BR8306282A (pt) | 1984-07-03 |
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