[go: up one dir, main page]

NO821136L - PROCEDURE FOR DIVOLUTION OF ALKYL-TERT.ALKYLETERS. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR DIVOLUTION OF ALKYL-TERT.ALKYLETERS.

Info

Publication number
NO821136L
NO821136L NO821136A NO821136A NO821136L NO 821136 L NO821136 L NO 821136L NO 821136 A NO821136 A NO 821136A NO 821136 A NO821136 A NO 821136A NO 821136 L NO821136 L NO 821136L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
alkyl
ether
plates
splitting
tert
Prior art date
Application number
NO821136A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Giancarlo Paret
Original Assignee
Snam Progetti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT21031/81A external-priority patent/IT1137526B/en
Application filed by Snam Progetti filed Critical Snam Progetti
Publication of NO821136L publication Critical patent/NO821136L/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C11/00Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C11/02Alkenes
    • C07C11/08Alkenes with four carbon atoms
    • C07C11/09Isobutene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/09Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
    • C07C29/10Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/20Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/04Methanol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • C07C2531/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • C07C2531/08Ion-exchange resins
    • C07C2531/10Ion-exchange resins sulfonated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for spaltning alkyl-tertalkyletére" for å fremstille det tilsvarende olefin og alkohol, og det særegne ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen er at alkyl-tert.alkyleteren tilføres en destillasjonskolonne inneholdende en katalysator egnet for eterspaltningen og at det fremstilte olefin trekkes ut kontinuerlig fra toppen av kolonnen, idet bunnproduktet utgjøres av ren alkohol eller i det minste en blanding av alkohol og eter. The present invention relates to a method for splitting alkyl-tert-alkyl ethers to produce the corresponding olefin and alcohol, and the peculiarity of the method according to the invention is that the alkyl-tert-alkyl ether is supplied to a distillation column containing a catalyst suitable for the ether splitting and that the produced olefin is extracted continuously from the top of the column, the bottom product being pure alcohol or at least a mixture of alcohol and ether.

Disse og andre trekk ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen fremgår av patentkravene. These and other features of the method according to the invention appear in the patent claims.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører spesielt en fremgangsmåte for spaltning av metyl-tert.butyleter (MTBE). The invention relates in particular to a method for splitting methyl tert.butyl ether (MTBE).

Metyl-tertalkyletere spaltes for å frembringe de tilsvarende de-finer i en høy grad av renhet, men spaltningen og separeringen frembyr vanligvis problemer på grunn av den letthet som de fremstilte olefiner har til å dimeriseres. Methyl tertalkyl ethers are cleaved to produce the corresponding olefins in a high degree of purity, but the cleaving and separation usually present problems because of the ease with which the olefins produced dimerize.

Både når man arbeider i væskefase og i dampfase vil olefinene gjerne gi dimeriseringsprodukter. Both when working in the liquid phase and in the vapor phase, the olefins will tend to give dimerization products.

Det er nå funnet mulig å unngå ulempene med den kjente teknikk ved på passende måte å utnytte den relative flyktighetsforskjell mellom det fremstile olefin og den tilsvarende eter og alkohol. It has now been found possible to avoid the disadvantages of the known technique by appropriately exploiting the relative volatility difference between the olefin produced and the corresponding ether and alcohol.

Fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen gjennomføres i en plate-destilasjonskolonne hvor i det minste en av platene er forsynt med et katalysatorlag basert på sulfonerte styren-divinylbenzen-harpikser. The method according to the invention is carried out in a plate distillation column where at least one of the plates is provided with a catalyst layer based on sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene resins.

Katalysatorlaget gjennomstrømmes av en væske som strømmer ned fra de øvre plater og av dampen som stiger fra de underliggende plater, idet varmen for spaltning av alkyl-tertalkyleteren tilføres ved,kondensering av idet minste en del av den damp som skriver seg fra destillasjonsplatene under den eller de plater som er forsynt med spaltningskatalysatoren. The catalyst layer is flowed through by a liquid that flows down from the upper plates and by the steam that rises from the underlying plates, the heat for splitting the alkyl-tertalkyl ether being supplied by condensation of at least part of the steam that escapes from the distillation plates below it or the plates provided with the cracking catalyst.

Eteren tilføres i det minste en' plate over den høyeste plate forsynt med spaltningskatalysator. The ether is supplied to at least one plate above the highest plate provided with a cleavage catalyst.

Som nevnt er topp-produktet olefinet, mens bunnproduktet kan være enten den rene alkohol eller en blanding av alkohol og uspaltet eter, i samsvar med de betingelser hvorunder destilla-sjonsprosessen gjennomføres og i samsvar med etertilførselen. As mentioned, the top product is the olefin, while the bottom product can be either the pure alcohol or a mixture of alcohol and uncleaved ether, in accordance with the conditions under which the distillation process is carried out and in accordance with the ether supply.

Når den nevnte blanding av alkohol og eter oppnås kan denne for-delaktig destilleres for å separere alkoholen fra eteren, idet den sistnevnte resirkuleres til spaltnings-^og separerings-opera-sjonen i platekolonnen. When the aforementioned mixture of alcohol and ether is obtained, this can advantageously be distilled to separate the alcohol from the ether, the latter being recycled to the cleavage and separation operation in the plate column.

Oppfinnelsen vil bedre forstås fra det etterfølgende utførelses-eksempel. The invention will be better understood from the following embodiment example.

EKSEMPELEXAMPLE

En destillasjonskolonne ble bygget opp under anvendelse av flen-sede rørseksjoner med diameter 10 cm og lengde 100 cm, inneholdende seks klokke-destillasjonsplater (to klokker pr. plate). A distillation column was constructed using flanged pipe sections of diameter 10 cm and length 100 cm, containing six bell distillation plates (two bells per plate).

Kolonnen ble bygget opp ved å veksl eim lengder av røret fylt med katalysator med rørseksjoner innenholdende seks plater til å gi totalt to rørseksjoner inneholdende plater over tilførslen og seks rørseksjoner under tilførselen, hvorav tre seksjoner inneholdende plater ble alternert med tre seksjoner inneholdende katalysator. Katalysatoren var "Amberlyst 15" fremstilt av Rohm & Haas. The column was built up by alternating lengths of pipe filled with catalyst with pipe sections containing six plates to give a total of two pipe sections containing plates above the feed and six pipe sections below the feed, of which three sections containing plates were alternated with three sections containing catalyst. The catalyst was "Amberlyst 15" manufactured by Rohm & Haas.

Kolonnen ble tilført 1 kg/h MTBE hvortil det ble tilsatt er resirkulert blanding av metanol og MTBE inneholdende 50 g metanol og 200 g MTBE. The column was fed 1 kg/h of MTBE to which was added a recycled mixture of methanol and MTBE containing 50 g of methanol and 200 g of MTBE.

Det ble opprettholdt et tilbakeløpsforhold på 2:1, ProsessenA reflux ratio of 2:1 was maintained, the Process

ble gjennomført ved en trykk på 5 atmosfærer absolutt og en temperatur på mellom 45 og 110°C. Topp-produktet bestod av 560 g C. inneholdende 20 g metanol og spor av diisobuten. was carried out at a pressure of 5 atmospheres absolute and a temperature of between 45 and 110°C. The top product consisted of 560 g of C. containing 20 g of methanol and traces of diisobutene.

Bunnproduktet bestod av 590 g metanol sammen med 200. g MTBE. The bottom product consisted of 590 g of methanol together with 200 g of MTBE.

Bunnstrommen ble tilført en ytterligere fylt kolonne med atmos-færetrykk og som ble drevet under et tilbakeløpsforhold på 3:1. Bunnproduktet bestod av 540 g ren metanol og topp-produktet, som ble resirkulert til den første kolonne, bestod av 200 g MTBE og 50 g metanol. The bottoms were fed to a further column packed at atmospheric pressure and operated at a reflux ratio of 3:1. The bottom product consisted of 540 g of pure methanol and the top product, which was recycled to the first column, consisted of 200 g of MTBE and 50 g of methanol.

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåte for spaltning av alkyl-tert.alkyleter for fremstilling av det tilsvarende olefin og alkohol, karakterisert ved at alkyl-tert.alkyleteren til-føres en destillasjonskolonne inneholdende en katalysator egnet for eterspaltning, og at det fremstilte olefin trekkes ut kontinuerlig fra toppen av kolonnen, idet bunnproduktet utgjøres av ren alkohol eller i det minste en blanding av alkohol og eter.1. Method for splitting alkyl-tert-alkyl ether for the production of the corresponding olefin and alcohol, characterized in that the alkyl-tert-alkyl ether is fed to a distillation column containing a catalyst suitable for ether splitting, and that the produced olefin is extracted continuously from the top of the column, the bottom product being pure alcohol or at least a mixture of alcohol and ether. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at destillasjonskolonnen er en plate destillasjonskolonne og at i det minste en av platene er forskynt med et lag av katalysator egnet for spaltning av alkyl-tertalkyletere.2. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the distillation column is a plate distillation column and that at least one of the plates is provided with a layer of catalyst suitable for splitting alkyl-tertalkyl ethers. 3. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at den varme som er nødvendig for spaltning av alkyl-tertalkyleteren tilføres av de damper som idet minste delvis kondenserer på platen eller platene forskynt med katalysatorlaget, idet dampene skriver seg fra platene under den eller de plater som er forsynt med katalysatorlaget.3. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the heat required for splitting the alkyl-tertalkyl ether is supplied by the vapors which at least partially condense on the plate or plates provided with the catalyst layer, the vapors escaping from the plates below it or the plates provided with the catalyst layer.
NO821136A 1981-04-10 1982-04-05 PROCEDURE FOR DIVOLUTION OF ALKYL-TERT.ALKYLETERS. NO821136L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT21031/81A IT1137526B (en) 1981-04-10 1981-04-10 Olefin and alcohol prodn. from alkyl tert.-alkyl ether

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO821136L true NO821136L (en) 1982-10-11

Family

ID=11175661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO821136A NO821136L (en) 1981-04-10 1982-04-05 PROCEDURE FOR DIVOLUTION OF ALKYL-TERT.ALKYLETERS.

Country Status (30)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57179126A (en)
KR (1) KR850001733B1 (en)
AR (1) AR231527A1 (en)
AU (1) AU8173882A (en)
BE (1) BE892808A (en)
BR (1) BR8201673A (en)
CH (1) CH648275A5 (en)
CS (1) CS233728B2 (en)
DD (1) DD202525A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3210435A1 (en)
DK (1) DK153082A (en)
ES (1) ES511630A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2503699A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2096604B (en)
GR (1) GR76143B (en)
LU (1) LU84078A1 (en)
MW (1) MW1682A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8201473A (en)
NO (1) NO821136L (en)
NZ (1) NZ200039A (en)
PH (1) PH16956A (en)
PL (1) PL235880A1 (en)
PT (1) PT74728B (en)
RO (1) RO83670B (en)
SE (1) SE8202232L (en)
TR (1) TR21520A (en)
YU (1) YU78982A (en)
ZA (1) ZA821810B (en)
ZM (1) ZM2582A1 (en)
ZW (1) ZW6182A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4570026A (en) * 1983-08-12 1986-02-11 Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation Production of isobutene from methyl tertiary butyl ether
US4587373A (en) * 1984-12-12 1986-05-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Dimethylether recovery and/or recycle in an MTC conversion plant
DE3509292A1 (en) * 1985-03-15 1985-12-05 Ulrich 3300 Braunschweig Haupt METHOD FOR PRODUCING PURE TERTIAL OLEFINS
DE3868763D1 (en) * 1987-08-04 1992-04-09 Erdoelchemie Gmbh METHOD FOR CLEAVING ALKYL-TERT.-ALKYL ETHERS.
US5133942A (en) * 1989-06-07 1992-07-28 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Distillation column reactor with catalyst replacement apparatus
US5198196A (en) * 1989-06-07 1993-03-30 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Method for removing and replacing catalyst in a distillation column reactor
US5057468A (en) * 1990-05-21 1991-10-15 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Catalytic distillation structure
US5262012A (en) * 1990-09-19 1993-11-16 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Catalytic distillation system
US5510089A (en) * 1991-07-22 1996-04-23 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Method for operating a distillation column reactor
US6416659B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-07-09 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process for the production of an ultra low sulfur
DE102006040431A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-20 Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh Process for cleaving MTBE
DE102006040430B4 (en) 2006-08-29 2022-06-15 Evonik Operations Gmbh MTBE cleavage process
DE102006040434A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh Process for cleaving MTBE
US10792642B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2020-10-06 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Catalyst and preparation method thereof, and method for preparing isobutylene by applying the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0008860B2 (en) * 1978-07-27 1991-12-04 CHEMICAL RESEARCH & LICENSING COMPANY Catalyst system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2503699A1 (en) 1982-10-15
LU84078A1 (en) 1983-04-13
ES8304051A1 (en) 1983-02-16
FR2503699B1 (en) 1984-12-14
NL8201473A (en) 1982-11-01
GB2096604A (en) 1982-10-20
RO83670A (en) 1984-05-23
ZA821810B (en) 1983-01-26
CH648275A5 (en) 1985-03-15
NZ200039A (en) 1984-07-06
YU78982A (en) 1985-04-30
PT74728B (en) 1985-01-08
KR850001733B1 (en) 1985-12-07
SE8202232L (en) 1982-10-11
PH16956A (en) 1984-04-27
CS233728B2 (en) 1985-03-14
JPS57179126A (en) 1982-11-04
PT74728A (en) 1982-05-01
KR830008963A (en) 1983-12-16
AR231527A1 (en) 1984-12-28
GR76143B (en) 1984-08-03
TR21520A (en) 1987-04-10
DK153082A (en) 1982-10-11
BR8201673A (en) 1983-02-16
ES511630A0 (en) 1983-02-16
ZW6182A1 (en) 1982-10-20
DD202525A5 (en) 1983-09-21
PL235880A1 (en) 1982-10-25
GB2096604B (en) 1985-01-03
BE892808A (en) 1982-10-08
MW1682A1 (en) 1983-09-14
RO83670B (en) 1984-07-30
DE3210435A1 (en) 1982-10-28
ZM2582A1 (en) 1983-07-21
AU8173882A (en) 1982-10-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR850001734B1 (en) Method for producing t-alkyl ether
NO821136L (en) PROCEDURE FOR DIVOLUTION OF ALKYL-TERT.ALKYLETERS.
US2587753A (en) Method for purifying alcohols
NO149659B (en) PROCEDURE FOR CONCERNING PREPARATION OF PURE METHYL-TERT.-BUTYLETER AND CONTINUOUS ISOBUTEN-FREE C4 HYDROCARBON MIXTURE
US4302298A (en) Process for isolating methyl tert-butyl ether from the reaction products of methanol with a C4 hydrocarbon cut containing isobutene
JPS5857411B2 (en) Method for producing pure methyl tert-butyl ether
US4035242A (en) Distillative purification of alkane sulfonic acids
US8178060B2 (en) Dividing wall fractionation in integrated oxygenate conversion and product cracking
GB900457A (en) Improvements in the separation of liquid mixtures into their components
NO126363B (en)
US4471142A (en) Process for producing isopropyl alcohol and di-isopropyl ether
US2322122A (en) Method of preparing butadiene
US2612468A (en) Extractive distillation with salt solutions
EP0078422B1 (en) Process for the separation of methyl tert-butyl ether from reaction mixtures containing it
US2388834A (en) Furfural purification
US2445738A (en) Distillation of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-1,3
US2396416A (en) Diolefin preparation
US2402277A (en) Manufacture of diolefins
US2491786A (en) Treatment of hydrocarbons
US4345105A (en) Reducing methylacetylene charged to an ethylene production
EP0071238B1 (en) Process for the preparation of methyl tert-butyl ether
IT8123195A1 (en) Procedure for the preparation of methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether
US3011003A (en) Process for the preparation of trivinyl cyclohexanes
US4678544A (en) Process for the separation of 2MBA from MIPK
RU2128635C1 (en) Method of preparing isoprene