NO810280L - BINDING AGENT AND ITS USE. - Google Patents
BINDING AGENT AND ITS USE.Info
- Publication number
- NO810280L NO810280L NO810280A NO810280A NO810280L NO 810280 L NO810280 L NO 810280L NO 810280 A NO810280 A NO 810280A NO 810280 A NO810280 A NO 810280A NO 810280 L NO810280 L NO 810280L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- peroxide
- bisacrylamide
- melamine
- binder according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
- C08G14/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/043—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24
- C08G12/046—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24 one being urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08G12/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et bindemiddel omfattendeThe invention relates to a binder comprising:
et kondensasjonsprodukt av a) formaldehyd og bl. urinstoff, melamin eller fenoliske forbindelser eller urinstoff og melamin samt anvendelse av dette bindemiddel ved fremstilling av cellulosebaserte plater. a condensation product of a) formaldehyde and urea, melamine or phenolic compounds or urea and melamine as well as the use of this binder in the production of cellulose-based boards.
Som bindemiddel ved fremstilling av cellulosebaserte plater som sponplater anvendes vanligvis herdbare formaldehydbaserte bindemidler som herdnes med syre eller syredannende forbindelser. Vanligvis forekommende er her- Curable formaldehyde-based binders which are hardened with acid or acid-forming compounds are usually used as a binder in the production of cellulose-based boards such as chipboard. Commonly occurring here-
ved kondensasjonsprodukter av formaldehyd og urinstoff, men også kondensat av formaldehyd og melamin, blandingskonden- by condensation products of formaldehyde and urea, but also condensate of formaldehyde and melamine, mixed condensate
sat av formaldehyd, urinstoff og melamin og blandingskon-densat av formaldehyd og fenoliske forbindelser kan anven- of formaldehyde, urea and melamine and mixed condensate of formaldehyde and phenolic compounds can be used
des for dette formål.des for this purpose.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen er det nå tilveie-bragt et bindemiddel av ovennevnte grunntype som gir visse nye og forbedrede egenskaper til de med anvendelse av bindemidlet fremstilte plateformede produkter. According to the invention, a binder of the above-mentioned basic type has now been provided which gives certain new and improved properties to the sheet-like products produced using the binder.
Bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsenkarakterisertThe binder according to the invention characterized
ved at en del av komponent b er erstattet med tilsvarende molare mengder acrylamid og/eller bisacrylamid. in that part of component b is replaced with corresponding molar amounts of acrylamide and/or bisacrylamide.
Som acrylamid kommer det herved i førsteAs acrylamide, it comes here in the first place
rekke på tale en forbindelse med den generelle formel (I)mention a compound with the general formula (I)
1 2 1 2
hvor R betyr hydrogen, metyl eller etyl og R betyr hydrogen eller en rettlinjet eller forgrenet alkylgruppe med 1-5 karbonatomer, som eventuelt er substituert med en hydroksyl- og/eller oksogruppe og hvis karbonkjede eventuelt er avbrutt med en oksygenbro. Fortrinnsvis er 1 12 where R means hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R means hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl and/or oxo group and whose carbon chain is optionally interrupted by an oxygen bridge. Preferably 1 is 12
R ogR2 begge hydrogen eller R metyl og R hydrogen.R and R2 both hydrogen or R methyl and R hydrogen.
Som bisacrylamid kommer det i første rekkeAs bisacrylamide, it comes first
på tale en alkylidenbisacrylamid med formel (IIIin question an alkylidenebisacrylamide of formula (III
3 4 3 4
der R betyr hydrogen eller metyl og R betyr hydrogen eller where R means hydrogen or methyl and R means hydrogen or
3 4 3 4
metyl. Fortrinnsvis er R og R hydrogen.methyl. Preferably R and R are hydrogen.
Den del av komponent b som ifølge oppfinnelsen erstattes med acryl- og/eller bisacrylamid varierer dels med valget av b, dels med valget av erstatningsstoff, dvs. acrylamid og/eller bisacrylamid og dels med anvendelsesom-rådet. Generelt kommer den iersta.tte.de mengde b åJ.ligg i området 1-30 mol-% beregnet på total mengde h. Fortrinnsvis er den med acryl- og/eller bisacrylamiderstattede delen av komponent b 5-25 og spesielt 10-20 mol-% beregnet på totalmengden b . Videre kan eksempelvis ved sponplater som opp-bygges av flere lag med forskjellig bindemiddelsformulering for sjiktene, den del av komponent b som byttes ut med acrylamid og/eller bisacrylamid varierer mellom sjiktene med økning av denne del fra midtsjiktet og utad. Således kan. ved en f ems j iktsplate delen utbyttet b ±< >midts:j iktet eksempelvis; være 2-8 mol-%, i sjiktet på hver side herav 5-15 mol-% og i yttersjiktet 10-20 mol-% med en økning mellom sjiktene i retning utad. Det er imidlertid også helt mulig å anvende bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen bare i yttersjiktet ved en flerelagsplate, mens bindemidlet av samme grunntype men uten acryl- og/elle^ bisacrylamid anvendes for øvrige sj ikt. The part of component b which according to the invention is replaced with acrylamide and/or bisacrylamide varies partly with the choice of b, partly with the choice of replacement substance, i.e. acrylamide and/or bisacrylamide and partly with the area of application. In general, the substituted amount of b is in the range of 1-30 mol-% calculated on the total amount of h. Preferably, the acryl- and/or bisacrylamide-substituted part of component b is 5-25 and especially 10-20 mol -% calculated on the total amount b . Furthermore, for example, in the case of chipboards which are made up of several layers with different binder formulations for the layers, the part of component b that is replaced by acrylamide and/or bisacrylamide can vary between the layers with an increase in this part from the middle layer outwards. Thus can. in the case of a five-faceted plate, the part yielded b ±< >mid:j-faced, for example; be 2-8 mol-%, in the layer on each side of this 5-15 mol-% and in the outer layer 10-20 mol-% with an increase between the layers in the outward direction. However, it is also entirely possible to use the binder according to the invention only in the outer layer of a multi-layer board, while the binder of the same basic type but without acrylic and/or bisacrylamide is used for other layers.
Ved å anvende bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsenBy using the binder according to the invention
i det minste i yttersjiktet hos cellulosebaserte plater kommer disse på sin overflate å ha acrylfunksjoner som på en fordelaktig måte kan utnyttes ved forskjellige typer av etterbehandlinger av platen^eksempelvis overflatebehandling med en UV-herdnet lakk, ved hvilken behandling acrylfunk-sjonen nyttiggjøres ved herdning av lakksjiktet, som således at least in the outer layer of cellulose-based boards, these come to have acrylic functions on their surface which can be advantageously utilized in various types of post-treatments of the board^for example, surface treatment with a UV-cured varnish, in which treatment the acrylic function is utilized by hardening the varnish layer, as such
forbedrer forankring i platematerialet.improves anchoring in the sheet material.
En utførelsesform av bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen som utgjør et annet aspekt av nyttiggjørende av de med bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen innførte acrylgruppene karak-teriseres at bindemidlet også inneholder et peroksyd som ved oppvarming av bindemidlet virker som radikalinitiator for tilveiebringelse av en polymerisasjonsreaksjon ved acrylgruppene. An embodiment of the binder according to the invention, which constitutes another aspect of making use of the acrylic groups introduced with the binder according to the invention, is characterized in that the binder also contains a peroxide which, when the binder is heated, acts as a radical initiator for providing a polymerization reaction at the acrylic groups.
Ved fremstilling av cellulosebaserte plater, eksempelvis sponplater, bruker platene etter presning og av-kj.ølning å stables for modningslagring. Ved presning oppnås vanligvis en temperatur rundt 100°C i platens midtsjikt, In the production of cellulose-based boards, for example chipboard, the boards, after pressing and cooling, are stacked for maturing storage. During pressing, a temperature of around 100°C is usually reached in the middle layer of the plate,
mens temperaturen i yttersjiktet blir omkring 14 0-17 0°C. Under modningslagringen som vanligvis foregår i 2 døgn har platene en temperatur på omkring 40-70°C, idet temperaturen er høyere i: en plates midte enn ved platens overflate. Ved anvendelse av et peroksydholdig bindemiddel i henhold til den ovennevnte utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen velges et peroksyd i en slik og av en slik type med hensyn til halverings-tiden at peroksydet forbrukes fullstendig eller omtrent fullstendig under presningen og den etterfølgende modningslagring. Hvis ønsket, kan mengden og typen peroksyd varieres mellom sjiktene for optimalt å kunne utnytte peroksydet. Videre er det mulig å anvende bindemidlet i henhold til denne utførelsesform bare i yttersjiktet hos platene, mens det for midtsjiktet anvendes et vanlig bindemiddel eller et bindemiddel ifølge oppfinnelsen uten tilsetning av peroksyd. while the temperature in the outer layer is around 14 0-17 0°C. During the ripening storage, which usually takes place for 2 days, the plates have a temperature of around 40-70°C, the temperature being higher in: the center of a plate than at the plate's surface. When using a peroxide-containing binder according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention, a peroxide is selected in such a way and of such a type with regard to the half-life that the peroxide is consumed completely or almost completely during the pressing and the subsequent ripening storage. If desired, the amount and type of peroxide can be varied between the layers in order to optimally utilize the peroxide. Furthermore, it is possible to use the binder according to this embodiment only in the outer layer of the plates, while for the middle layer a normal binder or a binder according to the invention is used without the addition of peroxide.
Egnede peroksyder i denne forbindelse er fortrinnsvis slike som har en vesentlig nedbrytningshastighet i temperaturområdet 50-90°C. Eksempel pp et slikt peroksyd er benzoylperoksyd. Suitable peroxides in this connection are preferably those which have a significant decomposition rate in the temperature range 50-90°C. An example of such a peroxide is benzoyl peroxide.
Ved den peroksydinitierte polymerisasjonsreaksjon ved acrylgruppene ved anvendelse av denne utførelsesform av bindemidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnås forbedret fuktig-stabilitet og mekaniske egenskaper av dermed fremstilte cellulosebaserte plater. By the peroxide-initiated polymerization reaction at the acrylic groups when using this embodiment of the binder according to the invention, improved moisture stability and mechanical properties of cellulose-based boards produced in this way are achieved.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8000663A SE8000663L (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1980-01-28 | BINDING AGENT AND ITS USE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO810280L true NO810280L (en) | 1981-01-29 |
Family
ID=20340094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO810280A NO810280L (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1981-01-27 | BINDING AGENT AND ITS USE. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3102767A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK34081A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI810204A7 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO810280L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8000663L (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-01-28 SE SE8000663A patent/SE8000663L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-01-26 FI FI810204A patent/FI810204A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-01-26 DK DK34081A patent/DK34081A/en unknown
- 1981-01-27 NO NO810280A patent/NO810280L/en unknown
- 1981-01-28 DE DE19813102767 patent/DE3102767A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI810204L (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| DK34081A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| DE3102767A1 (en) | 1981-12-17 |
| FI810204A7 (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| SE8000663L (en) | 1981-07-29 |
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