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NO20151263A1 - emergency lighting - Google Patents

emergency lighting Download PDF

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Publication number
NO20151263A1
NO20151263A1 NO20151263A NO20151263A NO20151263A1 NO 20151263 A1 NO20151263 A1 NO 20151263A1 NO 20151263 A NO20151263 A NO 20151263A NO 20151263 A NO20151263 A NO 20151263A NO 20151263 A1 NO20151263 A1 NO 20151263A1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
strip
emergency lighting
hollow profile
led
lighting according
Prior art date
Application number
NO20151263A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Morten Groseth
Original Assignee
Energyoptimal As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energyoptimal As filed Critical Energyoptimal As
Priority to NO20151263A priority Critical patent/NO20151263A1/en
Priority to TR2018/08075T priority patent/TR201808075T4/en
Priority to EP16190685.4A priority patent/EP3147558B1/en
Publication of NO20151263A1 publication Critical patent/NO20151263A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/005—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsens område Field of the invention

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en nød- eller ledebelysning særlig egnet for tuneller. The present invention relates to emergency or guide lighting particularly suitable for tunnels.

Bakgrunn Background

I tuneller er det vanlig å legge inn en nødbelysning i form av lamper plassert med jevne mellomrom langs en av sideveggene. Hvis det skjer et uhell i tunellen slik at folk må forlate kjøretøyene, skal de ha lys slik at de kan komme seg ut selv om den faste belysningen skulle falle ut. Nødbelysningen har som oftest en separat strømforsyning, eller drives av oppladbare batterier plassert i hvert lyspunkt. I moderne anlegg for nødbelysning kan det benyttes LEDs, da de har åpenbare fordeler mht. lavt strømforbruk og lang levetid. In tunnels, it is common to install emergency lighting in the form of lamps placed at regular intervals along one of the side walls. If an accident occurs in the tunnel so that people have to leave their vehicles, they must have lights so that they can get out even if the fixed lighting fails. The emergency lighting usually has a separate power supply, or is powered by rechargeable batteries placed in each light point. In modern systems for emergency lighting, LEDs can be used, as they have obvious advantages in terms of low power consumption and long life.

Sammenfatning av oppfinnelsen Summary of the Invention

En hensikt med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å fremskaffe en nødbelysning som er enkel å montere, er pålitelig og tilnærmet vedlikeholdsfri. One purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency lighting that is easy to mount, is reliable and virtually maintenance-free.

Dette oppnås med en nødbelysning slik det fremgår av de etterfølgende patentkrav. This is achieved with emergency lighting as is evident from the subsequent patent claims.

Nærmere bestemt omfatter nødbelysningen en langstrakt hulprofil av et gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig materiale, en LED-list montert inne i hulprofilen, og som er drevet av en elektrisk kraftkilde, og en etterlysende list som er montert inne i hulprofilen og som er innrettet slik at den lades opp av en ekstern lyskilde. More specifically, the emergency lighting comprises an elongated hollow profile of a transparent or translucent material, an LED strip mounted inside the hollow profile, and which is driven by an electric power source, and an afterglow strip which is mounted inside the hollow profile and which is arranged so that it is charged up by an external light source.

Ved en ulykke kan det hende at all elektrisk kraft faller bort. Den etterlysende listen vil da fremdeles gi tilstrekkelig lys til at man kan komme seg ut. In the event of an accident, all electrical power may be lost. The searchlight list will then still provide sufficient light for you to get out.

Den etterlysende listen er montert i en vinkel i forhold til vertikalplanet, hvor vinkelen er slik at den etterlysende listen blir vendende mot den eksterne lyskilden, samt at lyset fra LED-listen fritt kan passere den etterlysende listen. The trailing strip is mounted at an angle in relation to the vertical plane, where the angle is such that the trailing strip faces the external light source, and that the light from the LED strip can freely pass the trailing strip.

En optimal vinkling av den etterlysende listen vil gi best mulig oppsamling av lys og opplading av listen. An optimal angle of the luminous strip will provide the best possible collection of light and charging of the strip.

Kortfattet beskrivelse av tegningene Brief description of the drawings

Oppfinnelsen vil nå bli beskrevet i detalj med henvisning til de medfølgende tegninger, hvor Fig. 1 er en perspektivtegning som viser fremsiden av ledebelysningen, og deler av det indre av ledebelysningen, og The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, where Fig. 1 is a perspective drawing showing the front of the guide lighting, and parts of the interior of the guide lighting, and

Fig. 2 er en tegning som viser et snitt gjennom ledebelysningen. Fig. 2 is a drawing showing a section through the guide lighting.

Detaljert beskrivelse Detailed description

Ledebelysningen består av et langstrakt element som er beregnet på å festes langs en vegg i en lokalitet. Flere elementer kan skjøtes sammen for å dekke hele lengden av lokaliteten ut til en utgang. The led lighting consists of an elongated element which is intended to be fixed along a wall in a locality. Several elements can be joined together to cover the entire length of the site out to an exit.

Det langstrakte elementet omfatter en ytre kapsling laget av et gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig kunststoff, dvs. en polymer slik som polykarbonat, i form av en ekstrudert hulprofil 1. The elongated element comprises an outer casing made of a transparent or translucent plastic, i.e. a polymer such as polycarbonate, in the form of an extruded hollow profile 1.

Utførelsen i Fig. 1 omfatter en frontvegg 2, øvre og nedre sidevegger 3, 4 og en bakvegg 5. Profilen omfatter flere flenser som danner festespor for skinner og braketter. Således er det utenfor bakveggen 5 et antall første festespor 6 egnet for å gripe om festebeslag som igjen fester ledebelysningen til veggen der den skal monteres. Ledebelysningen festes ved at det først bores hull i veggen 7 og settes inn et slaganker 8 (ekspansjonshylse). Deretter settes det inn bolter 9 i slagankerene, hvor hver bolt bærer et av nevnte spesiallagde festebeslag. Festebeslaget består av to fliker 10, 11 som kan dreies rundt bolten 9 for å gripe inn i de første festesporene 6. Delen med flikene 10, 11 dreies ved hjelp av en arm 12. Ved montering av ledebelysningen holdes kapslingen an mot underlaget, for eksempel veggen i en tunell, hvorpå festebeslagene dreies ved hjelp av armen 12 slik at flikene griper inn i de første festesporene 6 og låser fast ledebelysningen. The design in Fig. 1 comprises a front wall 2, upper and lower side walls 3, 4 and a rear wall 5. The profile comprises several flanges which form fastening tracks for rails and brackets. Thus, outside the rear wall 5, there are a number of first fastening grooves 6 suitable for gripping the fastening fittings which in turn fasten the guide lighting to the wall where it is to be mounted. The led lighting is attached by first drilling a hole in the wall 7 and inserting a hammer anchor 8 (expansion sleeve). Bolts 9 are then inserted into the impact anchors, where each bolt carries one of the aforementioned specially made fastening fittings. The fixing bracket consists of two tabs 10, 11 which can be turned around the bolt 9 to engage in the first fixing grooves 6. The part with the tabs 10, 11 is turned with the help of an arm 12. When installing the led lighting, the enclosure is held against the substrate, for example the wall in a tunnel, on which the fastening fittings are turned with the help of the arm 12 so that the tabs engage in the first fastening grooves 6 and lock the guide lighting.

I noen tilfelle kan det være aktuelt å benytte andre typer festebeslag. Det kan for eksempel være en plate med en han-profil som festes til vegg med skruer eller et festeelement som kan monteres på stag for å tilpasse seg den avstandsdistansen som kan være i en fjelltunnel som ikke har indre skall av betong. In some cases, it may be relevant to use other types of fastening fittings. It can, for example, be a plate with a male profile that is attached to the wall with screws or a fastening element that can be mounted on struts to adapt to the distance that can be in a mountain tunnel that does not have an inner shell made of concrete.

Inne i ledebelysningen er det andre festespor 13 på øvre og nedre sidevegg, som er beregnet på å holde en rustfri føringsskinne 14 som bærer selve LED-listen 15. Her er LED-listen 15 festet til føringsskinnen 14 med festetunger 16 som bøyes ut fra føringsskinnen. Det kan også benyttes andre midler for å feste LED-listen til føringsskinnen, foreksempel lim, sneppbeslag eller skruer. I den viste utførelsen er LED-listen i form av en lysleder som mottar lys fra en LED 17 montert i enden av lyslederen. LED'en er festet på en endekappe 20 som avslutter kapslingen 1 og drives av en elektrisk kraftkilde (ikke vist). Alternativt kan det benyttes en LED-list med en rekke LED'er plassert etter hverandre langs listen. Inside the led lighting, there is a second fixing groove 13 on the upper and lower side wall, which is designed to hold a stainless guide rail 14 that carries the LED strip 15 itself. Here, the LED strip 15 is attached to the guide rail 14 with fixing tongues 16 that bend out from the guide rail . Other means can also be used to attach the LED strip to the guide rail, for example glue, snap fittings or screws. In the embodiment shown, the LED strip is in the form of a light guide which receives light from an LED 17 mounted at the end of the light guide. The LED is attached to an end cap 20 which terminates the enclosure 1 and is powered by an electrical power source (not shown). Alternatively, an LED strip can be used with a number of LEDs placed one after the other along the strip.

I hulprofilen 1 er det også installert en etterlysende list 18. Den etterlysende listen vil bli ladet opp av den normale belysningen som finnes i tunellen. Det er en ekstra sikkerhet som automatisk aktiveres ved spenningsbortfall. Den etterlysende listen kan konstrueres slik at den vil lyse en forutbestemt tid etter at det eksterne lyset faller bort, for eksempel to timer eller mer. In the hollow profile 1, a retro-luminous strip 18 is also installed. The retro-luminous strip will be recharged by the normal lighting found in the tunnel. There is an additional security that is automatically activated in the event of a power failure. The afterglow strip can be constructed so that it will glow for a predetermined time after the external light fades away, for example two hours or more.

Den etterlysende listen 18 er skjøvet inn i tredje festespor 19. De tredje festesporene er plassert slik at den etterlysende listen blir vinklet i forhold til The reflective strip 18 is pushed into the third fastening groove 19. The third fastening grooves are positioned so that the reflective strip is angled in relation to

vertikalplanet. Dette er gjort av to grunner: for at lyset fra LED-listen skal passere fritt på undersiden av den etterlysende listen, og foråt den etterlysende listen skal fange opp mest mulig av lyset fra lyskilden i taket. Planet til den etterlysende listen bør derfor optimalt være 90° på retningen til lyskilden. the vertical plane. This is done for two reasons: for the light from the LED strip to pass freely on the underside of the retro-illuminated strip, and for the retro-illuminated strip to capture as much light as possible from the light source in the ceiling. The plane of the reflective strip should therefore ideally be 90° to the direction of the light source.

Den etterlysende listen vil gi et lys som er betydelig svakere enn med LED-listen, men det vil være godt nok som en siste utvei i en nødsituasjon. Den etterlysende listen er totalt uavhengig av tilført elektrisk energi, og dersom det oppstår en ulykke som gjør at LED-listen slutter å lyse, så vil man likevel ha en mulighet til å følge den etterlysende listen fram til en rømningsvei. The afterglow strip will provide a light that is significantly weaker than with the LED strip, but it will be good enough as a last resort in an emergency. The searchlight list is completely independent of supplied electrical energy, and if an accident occurs which causes the LED list to stop lighting, then you will still have an opportunity to follow the searchlight list to an escape route.

Nødbelysningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er beskrevet for bruk i tuneller, hvilket er det primære bruksområdet, men den kan finne anvendelse også i andre sammenhenger, slik som i bygninger eller store skip. The emergency lighting according to the invention is described for use in tunnels, which is the primary area of use, but it can also be used in other contexts, such as in buildings or large ships.

Claims (7)

1. Nødbelysning,karakterisert vedat den omfatter en langstrakt hulprofil (1) av et gjennomsiktig eller gjennomskinnelig materiale, en LED-list (15) montert inne i hulprofilen (1), og som er drevet av en elektrisk kraftkilde, og en etterlysende list (18) som er montert inne i hulprofilen (1) og som er innrettet slik at den lades opp av en ekstern lyskilde.1. Emergency lighting, characterized in that it comprises an elongated hollow profile (1) of a transparent or translucent material, an LED strip (15) mounted inside the hollow profile (1), and which is powered by an electric power source, and an illuminated strip ( 18) which is mounted inside the hollow profile (1) and which is arranged so that it is charged by an external light source. 2. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 1, idet hulprofilen omfatter en frontvegg (2), øvre sidevegg (3), nedre sidevegg (4) og bakvegg (5), hvor hulprofilen videre omfatter andre festespor (13) inne i hulprofilen (1) som er innrettet til å holde LED-listen (15), samt tredje festespor (19) som er innrettet til å holde den etterlysende listen (18).2. Emergency lighting according to claim 1, in that the hollow profile comprises a front wall (2), upper side wall (3), lower side wall (4) and rear wall (5), where the hollow profile further comprises other fastening grooves (13) inside the hollow profile (1) which are adapted to hold the LED strip (15), as well as a third fastening track (19) which is adapted to hold the luminous strip (18). 3. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 2, idet hulprofilen i tillegg omfatter eksterne første festespor (6) bak bakveggen (5) som er innrettet til å gripe et festebeslag (10-12).3. Emergency lighting according to claim 2, in that the hollow profile additionally comprises external first fastening grooves (6) behind the rear wall (5) which are designed to grip a fastening fitting (10-12). 4. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 2, hvor de tredje festesporene (19) er plassert slik at den etterlysende listen (18) blir montert i en vinkel i forhold til vertikalplanet, hvor vinkelen er slik at den etterlysende listen blir vendende mot en ekstern lyskilde, samt at lyset fra LED-listen (15) fritt kan passere den etterlysende listen (18).4. Emergency lighting according to claim 2, where the third fastening slots (19) are positioned so that the retro-illuminating strip (18) is mounted at an angle in relation to the vertical plane, where the angle is such that the retro-illuminating strip faces an external light source, and that the light from the LED strip (15) can freely pass through the trailing strip (18). 5. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 2, idet LED-listen (15) er festet på en føringsskinne (14) som er innrettet til å glis inn i de andre festesporene (13).5. Emergency lighting according to claim 2, in that the LED strip (15) is fixed on a guide rail (14) which is designed to slide into the other fixing slots (13). 6. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 5, idet LED-listen (15) er festet til føringsskinnen (14) med festetunger (16) som bøyes ut fra føringsskinnen (14).6. Emergency lighting according to claim 5, in that the LED strip (15) is attached to the guide rail (14) with attachment tongues (16) which bend out from the guide rail (14). 7. Nødbelysning ifølge krav 1, idet LED-listen (15) består av en lysleder som lyses opp av en LED (17) plassert ved en ende av lyslederen.7. Emergency lighting according to claim 1, in that the LED strip (15) consists of a light guide which is illuminated by an LED (17) placed at one end of the light guide.
NO20151263A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 emergency lighting NO20151263A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20151263A NO20151263A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 emergency lighting
TR2018/08075T TR201808075T4 (en) 2015-09-25 2016-09-26 Emergency lighting system.
EP16190685.4A EP3147558B1 (en) 2015-09-25 2016-09-26 Emergency lighting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20151263A NO20151263A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 emergency lighting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20151263A1 true NO20151263A1 (en) 2017-03-27

Family

ID=57123798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20151263A NO20151263A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 emergency lighting

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3147558B1 (en)
NO (1) NO20151263A1 (en)
TR (1) TR201808075T4 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019210025B4 (en) * 2019-07-08 2022-03-17 H4X E.U. Light insert, method of manufacture and lighting system
JP7179921B1 (en) 2021-06-30 2022-11-29 株式会社エステック lighting equipment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0713018A1 (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-05-22 Geberit Technik Ag Fastening device
NO962027L (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-17 Per Ole Bjoern Device by luminescent / luminous sign or other marking
BE1010143A6 (en) * 1996-04-22 1998-01-06 Albertyn Christian Application of light conductors for emergency lighting in buildings
NO981508L (en) * 1995-10-04 1998-05-28 P E R Flucht Und Rettungsleits Device for the design of subsequent signal surfaces
WO1999022174A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles with diffuse reflection of light from light fibers
US20030063888A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-03 Sahlin Jennifer J. Channeling for use with light fiber
EP1788535A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-23 Almat AG Device for indicating an emergency exit in a tunnel or similar
CN201066055Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-05-28 钟德铧 Long afterglow LED lamp strip

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201202190D0 (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-03-21 Saf T Glo Ltd Signs
DE202012100952U1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-04-03 Wilhelm Koch Gmbh light bar
GB2516073A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 Lite4Life Ltd Fire Safety Light

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0713018A1 (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-05-22 Geberit Technik Ag Fastening device
NO981508L (en) * 1995-10-04 1998-05-28 P E R Flucht Und Rettungsleits Device for the design of subsequent signal surfaces
BE1010143A6 (en) * 1996-04-22 1998-01-06 Albertyn Christian Application of light conductors for emergency lighting in buildings
NO962027L (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-11-17 Per Ole Bjoern Device by luminescent / luminous sign or other marking
WO1999022174A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles with diffuse reflection of light from light fibers
US20030063888A1 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-03 Sahlin Jennifer J. Channeling for use with light fiber
EP1788535A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-23 Almat AG Device for indicating an emergency exit in a tunnel or similar
CN201066055Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-05-28 钟德铧 Long afterglow LED lamp strip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3147558B1 (en) 2018-04-18
TR201808075T4 (en) 2018-06-21
EP3147558A1 (en) 2017-03-29

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