NO20021870L - Infrared laser with surface catalyst - Google Patents
Infrared laser with surface catalystInfo
- Publication number
- NO20021870L NO20021870L NO20021870A NO20021870A NO20021870L NO 20021870 L NO20021870 L NO 20021870L NO 20021870 A NO20021870 A NO 20021870A NO 20021870 A NO20021870 A NO 20021870A NO 20021870 L NO20021870 L NO 20021870L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- fuel
- atoms
- radicals
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/095—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using chemical or thermal pumping
- H01S3/0951—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using chemical or thermal pumping by increasing the pressure in the laser gas medium
- H01S3/0953—Gas dynamic lasers, i.e. with expansion of the laser gas medium to supersonic flow speeds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
En prosess og apparatur er frembrakt for generering av la- serstråling ved å bringe et brensel (105), slik som meta- nol, etanol, karbonmonoksid og/ eller hydrogen, og luft (106) til en katalysator (102), slik som platina, som er plassert under et polykromatisk resonant optisk hulrom for- met av laserspeil (107) og (108).Katalysatorens overflate blir overstrømmet med adsorberte brenselsradikaler, som et- terlater relativt få posisjoner for oksygenadsorpsjon. Un- der disse forholdene dissosierer oksygen i to oksygenatomer eller fri radikaler, med en energi på omtrent en elektron- volt (dvs. "hete atomer"). Disse "hete atomene" av oksygen finner brenselsradikaler som kollisjonspartnere og danner reaksjonsprodukter som er i sin høyeste vibrasjonstilstand. En vibrasjonsmessig invertert populasjon er en forutsetning for stimulert emisjon av stråling.A process and apparatus is provided for generating laser radiation by bringing a fuel (105), such as methanol, ethanol, carbon monoxide and / or hydrogen, and air (106) to a catalyst (102), such as platinum , which is located beneath a polychromatic resonant optical cavity formed by laser mirrors (107) and (108). The catalyst surface is flooded with adsorbed fuel radicals, leaving relatively few positions for oxygen adsorption. Under these conditions, oxygen dissociates into two oxygen atoms or free radicals, with an energy of about one electron volt (i.e., "hot atoms"). These "hot atoms" of oxygen find fuel radicals as collision partners and form reaction products that are in their highest vibrational state. A vibrationally inverted population is a prerequisite for stimulated emission of radiation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16052799P | 1999-10-20 | 1999-10-20 | |
| PCT/US2000/028930 WO2001029938A1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-19 | Surface catalyst infra red laser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20021870D0 NO20021870D0 (en) | 2002-04-19 |
| NO20021870L true NO20021870L (en) | 2002-06-14 |
Family
ID=22577255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20021870A NO20021870L (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2002-04-19 | Infrared laser with surface catalyst |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1232546A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003512729A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20020075862A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1409883A (en) |
| AP (1) | AP2002002499A0 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1434901A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0014907A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2388429A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA200200432A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL149221A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003978A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20021870L (en) |
| OA (1) | OA12069A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001029938A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7371962B2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2008-05-13 | Neokismet, Llc | Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer |
| US7223914B2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2007-05-29 | Neokismet Llc | Pulsed electron jump generator |
| US6678305B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2004-01-13 | Noekismet, L.L.C. | Surface catalyst infra red laser |
| US6649823B2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2003-11-18 | Neokismet, L.L.C. | Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter |
| EP1358682A4 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-05-10 | Neokismet Llc | ELECTRONIC TRANSITION CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERTER |
| JP4828087B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | ネオキスメット エルエルシー | Energy extraction method and energy extraction device |
| WO2003003469A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | Neokismet, L.L.C. | Quantum well energizing method and apparatus |
| US9437892B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-09-06 | Quswami, Inc. | System and method for converting chemical energy into electrical energy using nano-engineered porous network materials |
| KR20160146243A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-21 | 전관구 | Manufacturing process of metal oxide nanoparticles and metal nanoparticles |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6410083A (en) * | 1964-08-29 | 1966-03-01 | ||
| US3694770A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-09-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Liquid fuel gas dynamic mixing laser |
| US6114620A (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-09-05 | Neokismet, L.L.C. | Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter |
| EP1232005A4 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2004-08-25 | Neokismet Llc | Solid state surface catalysis reactor |
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 CN CN00817068A patent/CN1409883A/en active Pending
- 2000-10-19 JP JP2001531182A patent/JP2003512729A/en active Pending
- 2000-10-19 CA CA002388429A patent/CA2388429A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-19 WO PCT/US2000/028930 patent/WO2001029938A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-19 AU AU14349/01A patent/AU1434901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-19 EA EA200200432A patent/EA200200432A1/en unknown
- 2000-10-19 IL IL14922100A patent/IL149221A0/en unknown
- 2000-10-19 BR BR0014907-1A patent/BR0014907A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-19 OA OA1200200116A patent/OA12069A/en unknown
- 2000-10-19 MX MXPA02003978A patent/MXPA02003978A/en unknown
- 2000-10-19 AP APAP/P/2002/002499A patent/AP2002002499A0/en unknown
- 2000-10-19 KR KR1020027005136A patent/KR20020075862A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-19 EP EP00976599A patent/EP1232546A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 NO NO20021870A patent/NO20021870L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1232546A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| WO2001029938A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| BR0014907A (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| EA200200432A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| MXPA02003978A (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| NO20021870D0 (en) | 2002-04-19 |
| IL149221A0 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
| AU1434901A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| AP2002002499A0 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
| JP2003512729A (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| OA12069A (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| CA2388429A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| EP1232546A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| KR20020075862A (en) | 2002-10-07 |
| CN1409883A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO20021870L (en) | Infrared laser with surface catalyst | |
| Raiche et al. | Laser-induced fluorescence temperature measurements in a dc arcjet used for diamond deposition | |
| DK0564526T3 (en) | Process for converting methane to synthesis gas | |
| IL130596A (en) | Method and devices for producing hydrogen by plasma reformer | |
| US6944202B2 (en) | Surface catalyst infra red laser | |
| BR8503388A (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GAS MIXTURE CONTAINING HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE | |
| NO20013092L (en) | Water containing fullerenes and process for producing the same | |
| US20050045467A1 (en) | Method for the conversion of methane into hydrogen and higher hydrocarbons using UV laser | |
| IS1528B (en) | Method and apparatus for converting flammable polluted waste materials into clean energy and useful products | |
| L RIGHTLEY et al. | Structures of co diffusion flames near extinction | |
| RU1826988C (en) | Method of increase of molecular mass of hydrocarbons, boiling within the range from kerosine distillates to heavy lubricating oils, and/or their polar oxygen - or nitrogen-containing derivatives | |
| Lee et al. | Chemical modification of the porous silicon surface | |
| MY102725A (en) | Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen | |
| US20190255645A1 (en) | Ozone supply unit and method for providing ozone for a flame burner apparatus and/or for an oxygen cutting apparatus | |
| WO2013080032A1 (en) | Plasma chemical synthesis process and plasma chemical synthesis reactor for the implementation thereof | |
| Narayanan et al. | Photoacoustic spectrum of iodine in the 490–680-nm (20402–14700-cm^− 1) region | |
| Sazonov et al. | Influence of rare gases on laser-chemical reactions. II. Experiments | |
| JPS5645805A (en) | Ozone generating apparatus | |
| Marra et al. | Few-cycle, mJ-level, mid-wave infrared pulses generated via post compression of chirped pulse amplifier | |
| Wang et al. | Chemical Species Imaging in Flames Using Frequency-Tripled Tunable Amplified Femtosecond Laser Pulses | |
| Gangwer | Surface photochemistry and photodesorption | |
| Ryu et al. | High temperature kinetic study of the reactions H+ O2= OH+ O and O+ H2= OH+ H in H2/O2 system by shock tube-laser absorption spectroscopy | |
| Silver¹ et al. | Quantitative species measurements in microgravity combustion flames | |
| Guillory | Study of combustion and flame processes initiated by IR laser-induced absorption. Annual progress report, January 1, 1978--December 31, 1978 | |
| JP4953274B2 (en) | Isotope separation method using molecular rotation period difference |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |