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NO20005378L - Use of elements made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with ceramic matrix - Google Patents

Use of elements made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with ceramic matrix

Info

Publication number
NO20005378L
NO20005378L NO20005378A NO20005378A NO20005378L NO 20005378 L NO20005378 L NO 20005378L NO 20005378 A NO20005378 A NO 20005378A NO 20005378 A NO20005378 A NO 20005378A NO 20005378 L NO20005378 L NO 20005378L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
composites
elements
fiber
inventive
composite material
Prior art date
Application number
NO20005378A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20005378D0 (en
Inventor
Udo Gruber
Michael Heine
Andreas Kienzle
Reinhard Nixdorf
Original Assignee
Sgl Technik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sgl Technik Gmbh filed Critical Sgl Technik Gmbh
Publication of NO20005378D0 publication Critical patent/NO20005378D0/en
Publication of NO20005378L publication Critical patent/NO20005378L/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0428Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • F41H5/0435Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/573Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by reaction sintering or recrystallisation
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6261Milling
    • C04B35/6262Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/428Silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248Carbon, e.g. graphite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/526Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5264Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5272Fibers of the same material with different length or diameter
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/604Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/616Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562Heating rate
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6565Cooling rate
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/80Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Oppfinnelsen vedrører anvendelsen av en kompositt av et element laget av et karbon-fiber og/eller grafitt-fiber- forsterket komposittmai riale med keramisk matriks inneholdende minst 10 vekt% silisiumkarbid, hvorved andelen av karbon- og/eller grafiufibrer til massen av fibrene utgjør minst 5 vekt%, til delvis eller fullstendig absorpsjon av minst en støtlignende, punktvis belastning, hvis dimensjoner i en retning loddrett på belastningsretningen er minst 3 cm. Tykkelsene på de anvendte elementene av de fiberforsterkede komposittene kan spesielt reduseres i de oppfmneriske komposittene, hvorved elementene har en forsterkning på baksiden (underlag), som oftest blir påklebet. Spesielt anvendes de oppfmneriske elementene og komposittene som strukturbyggedeler. De fungerer her som pansring blant annet i kjøretøyer av såvel sivil som også militær art. Også pansringen av faststående objekter er mulig med de oppfmneriske elementene og komposittene. Videre kan de oppfmneriske elementene og komposittene også benyttes i beskyttelsesvester.The invention relates to the use of a composite of an element made of a carbon fiber and / or graphite fiber reinforced composite material with ceramic matrix containing at least 10% by weight of silicon carbide, whereby the proportion of carbon and / or graphite fibers to the mass of the fibers is at least 5% by weight, for partial or complete absorption of at least one shock-like, point-wise load, the dimensions of which in a direction perpendicular to the load direction are at least 3 cm. The thicknesses of the used elements of the fiber-reinforced composites can be reduced in particular in the inventive composites, whereby the elements have a backside reinforcement (substrate), which is most often adhered to. In particular, the inventive elements and composites are used as structural components. They function here as armor ring, among other things in vehicles of both civilian and military nature. Also the armor of fixed objects is possible with the inventive elements and composites. Furthermore, the inventive elements and composites can also be used in protective vests.

NO20005378A 1999-11-04 2000-10-25 Use of elements made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with ceramic matrix NO20005378L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19953259A DE19953259C2 (en) 1999-11-04 1999-11-04 Composites made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with a ceramic matrix and backing and use of the composites

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20005378D0 NO20005378D0 (en) 2000-10-25
NO20005378L true NO20005378L (en) 2001-05-07

Family

ID=7928011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20005378A NO20005378L (en) 1999-11-04 2000-10-25 Use of elements made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with ceramic matrix

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1098161B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001192275A (en)
KR (1) KR20010051416A (en)
AR (1) AR026325A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE334374T1 (en)
BR (1) BR0005244A (en)
CA (1) CA2325123A1 (en)
CO (1) CO5190752A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20004083A3 (en)
DE (3) DE19953259C2 (en)
EA (1) EA003049B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2267447T3 (en)
IL (1) IL139337A0 (en)
NO (1) NO20005378L (en)
PL (1) PL343656A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200006167B (en)

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DE10157487C1 (en) 2001-11-23 2003-06-18 Sgl Carbon Ag Fiber-reinforced composite body for protective armor, its manufacture and uses
DE10157483C2 (en) 2001-11-23 2003-10-16 Sgl Carbon Ag Shaped body made of fiber-reinforced composite materials with a segmented cover layer, its manufacture and its use
DE10315737A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-11-04 Sgl Carbon Ag Carbide ceramic material
DE10359484A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-14 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Method for producing a component from a fiber composite material and fiber composite material
DE102004027767B4 (en) * 2004-06-08 2017-11-16 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh System for fixing protective plates against fire
DE102006047110A1 (en) 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Ceramic armor and method of making a ceramic armor
DE102006056209B4 (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-09-10 Schott Ag Tank material and method for its production
DE102007025894B4 (en) * 2007-06-01 2009-08-20 Schott Ag Ceramic armor material
CA2923361C (en) 2008-08-11 2018-10-09 Greenhill Antiballistics Corporation Composite material
AU2011210518A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2012-07-19 Sgl Carbon Se Defensive, ceramic based, applique armor, device for providing anti-projectile armoring protection and process for producing ceramic based projectile armor with hollow geometry
WO2012054472A2 (en) 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 Greenhill Antiballistics Corporation Gradient nanoparticle-carbon allotrope-polymer composite material
DE102011110633A1 (en) 2011-07-29 2013-01-31 Fachhochschule Münster Method for applying a protective layer for protection against impact loads
DE102012201648A1 (en) 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Sgl Carbon Se Fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites
DE102013104416B4 (en) 2013-04-30 2017-06-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Tissue-reinforced monolithic ceramics and process for their preparation
DE102013113970A1 (en) 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg Layer composite armor
US12191228B2 (en) 2016-04-06 2025-01-07 Sanctioned Risk Solutions, Inc. Heat dissipation using nanoscale materials
CN111423238A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-17 辽宁伊菲科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of bulletproof composite ceramic
CN116675546B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-29 湖南华威景程材料科技有限公司 Composite ceramic and protective plugboard based on titanium boride

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FR2642419A1 (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-08-03 Europ Propulsion PROTECTIVE MATERIAL WITH MULTI-LAYERED CERAMIC STRUCTURE
DE4127693A1 (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-25 Huels Chemische Werke Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MOLDED BODY FROM GRAPHITE
RU2084425C1 (en) * 1992-12-30 1997-07-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита Method of manufacturing articles from carbon-silicon carbide composite material and carbon-silicon carbide composite material
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DE19710105A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Sgl Technik Gmbh Silicon carbide body reinforced with short graphite fibers
DE19711829C1 (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-09-03 Daimler Benz Ag Process for the production of a fiber-reinforced composite ceramic
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DE19831725C1 (en) * 1998-07-15 1999-07-29 Eurocopter Deutschland Armour plate for miltary aircraft
EP0994084B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2004-01-21 Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft M.B.H. Protective armour
DE19856721A1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-15 Ecm Ingenieur Unternehmen Fuer Process for producing a silicon carbide composite reinforced with short carbon fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19953259C2 (en) 2003-05-28
EA200001031A1 (en) 2001-06-25
EP1098161A2 (en) 2001-05-09
DE29921452U1 (en) 2000-09-07
JP2001192275A (en) 2001-07-17
EP1098161A3 (en) 2002-06-12
PL343656A1 (en) 2001-05-07
AR026325A1 (en) 2003-02-05
DE19953259A1 (en) 2001-05-17
DE50013223D1 (en) 2006-09-07
ATE334374T1 (en) 2006-08-15
EP1098161B1 (en) 2006-07-26
CA2325123A1 (en) 2001-05-04
BR0005244A (en) 2001-10-30
ES2267447T3 (en) 2007-03-16
IL139337A0 (en) 2001-11-25
NO20005378D0 (en) 2000-10-25
ZA200006167B (en) 2001-06-18
KR20010051416A (en) 2001-06-25
CO5190752A1 (en) 2002-08-29
CZ20004083A3 (en) 2001-11-14
EA003049B1 (en) 2002-12-26

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