NO176892B - Procedure for the preparation of walls and floors for a bathroom - Google Patents
Procedure for the preparation of walls and floors for a bathroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO176892B NO176892B NO930436A NO930436A NO176892B NO 176892 B NO176892 B NO 176892B NO 930436 A NO930436 A NO 930436A NO 930436 A NO930436 A NO 930436A NO 176892 B NO176892 B NO 176892B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- foot elements
- floor covering
- walls
- bathroom
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/045—Hygienic or watertight plinths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av vegger og gulv for et baderom, hvor i det minste noen av veggene festes til gulvet via fotelementer og hvor gulvet forsynes med et gulvbelegg, hvoretter et kantparti av gulvbelegget brettes opp langs fotelementenes ene side til dannelse av en hulkil. The present invention relates to a method for the production of walls and floors for a bathroom, where at least some of the walls are attached to the floor via foot elements and where the floor is provided with a floor covering, after which an edge part of the floor covering is folded up along one side of the foot elements to form a hollow wedge
Fra f.eks. US patent nr. 2.745.277 og 3.017.672 er det kjent å montere ikke-bærende vegger ved først å feste et fotelement med U-formet tverrsnitt til gulvet, hvoretter prefabrikerte veggpaneler stikkes ned i det U-formede profil og deretter festes i taket. Slike konstruksjonsprinsipper har vanligvis vært benyttet for skillevegger som lett skal kunne flyttes, f.eks. ved innredning av kontorer, men har ikke vært særlig hensiktsmessig ved oppføring av baderom eller andre våtrom, som på grunn av vann- og sanitærinstallasjoner har et mer permanent preg. From e.g. US patent no. 2,745,277 and 3,017,672 it is known to mount non-load-bearing walls by first attaching a foot element with a U-shaped cross-section to the floor, after which prefabricated wall panels are inserted into the U-shaped profile and then attached to the ceiling . Such construction principles have usually been used for partitions that must be easily moved, e.g. when furnishing offices, but has not been particularly appropriate when building bathrooms or other wet rooms, which due to water and sanitary installations have a more permanent feel.
Gulvet i et baderom blir gjerne fremstilt ved at det på et rågulv påføres et pusslag, som i sin tur forsynes med et gulvbelegg, som vanligvis føres opp langs veggene som en vanntett hulkil. Leggingen av gulvbelegget kan ofte være et møysommelig arbeid som er vanskelig å gjøre pent, bl.a. fordi det gjerne er dårlig plass mellom vegg og toalettoppstikk og/eller andre rørleggerinstallasjoner. The floor in a bathroom is usually produced by applying a layer of plaster to a raw floor, which in turn is provided with a floor covering, which is usually carried up along the walls as a waterproof hollow wedge. Laying the floor covering can often be painstaking work that is difficult to do well, e.g. because there is often poor space between the wall and the toilet outlet and/or other plumbing installations.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å rasjonalisere fremstilling av baderom og samtidig gjøre det lettere å oppnå høy kvalitet på gulvbeleggingsarbeidet. The purpose of the invention is to rationalize the production of bathrooms and at the same time make it easier to achieve high quality in the floor covering work.
Dette oppnås ved en fremgangsmåte av den innledningsvis nevnte type, som er karakterisert ved at gulvbelegget monteres før i det minste noen av veggene reises på fotelementene. This is achieved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset, which is characterized by the floor covering being installed before at least some of the walls are erected on the foot elements.
På denne måte kan gulvet gjøres helt ferdig fra gulvleg-gerens side før veggmontasjen begynner. Videre får man den fordel det er å kunne transportere og montere materialene før veggene monteres. Det vil også forstås at kvalitets-messig vil gulvet være lettere å utføre riktig og kontrollere før veggene er montert. In this way, the floor can be completely finished from the floor installer's side before the wall assembly begins. Furthermore, you get the advantage of being able to transport and assemble the materials before the walls are assembled. It will also be understood that, in terms of quality, the floor will be easier to perform correctly and check before the walls are installed.
Ifølge en fordelaktig utførelse av oppfinnelsen blir et platemateriale anbragt og festet på gulvet før monteringen According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a plate material is placed and fixed on the floor before assembly
av gulvbelegget. Dette platemateriale vil danne et jevnt og plant underlag for gulvbelegget og derved gjøre det unødven-dig å pusse et eventuelt ujevnt rågulv. Platematerialet vil dertil være velegnet som underlag og feste for fotelementene, hvilket er et ytterligere fordelaktig trekk ved oppfinnelsen. of the floor covering. This sheet material will form an even and level base for the floor covering and thereby make it unnecessary to sand any uneven rough floors. The plate material will also be suitable as a base and attachment for the foot elements, which is a further advantageous feature of the invention.
Istedenfor å benytte et platemateriale under gulvbelegget og fotelementene, kan fotelementene festes direkte til gulvet, hvoretter et sjikt, eventuelt med innlagt varmekabel, utstøpes mellom fotelementene. Gulvbelegget anbringes deretter på dette sjikt. Her må fotelementene gjøres såvidt høye at de rager langt nok opp over det utstøpte sjikt til å kunne danne anlegg for gulvbeleggets hulkil. Instead of using a sheet material under the floor covering and the foot elements, the foot elements can be fixed directly to the floor, after which a layer, possibly with inserted heating cable, is cast between the foot elements. The floor covering is then placed on this layer. Here, the foot elements must be made so high that they protrude far enough above the cast layer to be able to form a structure for the floor covering's hollow wedge.
Det vil forstås at fotelementene kan anta en lang rekke former og likevel utføre sin funksjon ifølge oppfinnelsen. Således kan det som fotelementer f.eks. benyttes U-profiler, L-profiler eller sviller av tremateriale. It will be understood that the foot elements can assume a wide variety of forms and still perform their function according to the invention. Thus, as foot elements, e.g. U-profiles, L-profiles or wooden sleepers are used.
En av de store fordeler ved foreliggende oppfinnelse er at det ikke vil være noen vegger i veien for gulvleggeren og at han også vil kunne befinne seg på utsiden av selve baderommet under de vanskeligere deler av sitt arbeid. Dersom gulvbelegget utgjøres av en sammenhengende bane, f.eks. et vinylbelegg, kan dette før monteringen legges løst utover gulvet slik at det rager ut i det minste til fotelementenes ytterkant. Med materialet i denne stilling kan det så skjæres ut nøyaktige hull til toalettoppstikk og andre rør. Dersom fotelementene gjøres tilnærmet like høye som brede, vil man få riktig størrelse på gulvbelegget ved ganske enkelt å skjære det til langs fotelementenes ytterkant. Dette er spesielt fordelaktig dersom baderommet har uregelmessig form eller har hjørner som ikke er rettvink-lede. Denne fremgangsmåte sikrer videre maksimal material-utnyttelse. One of the great advantages of the present invention is that there will be no walls in the way of the floor installer and that he will also be able to be outside the bathroom itself during the more difficult parts of his work. If the floor covering consists of a continuous path, e.g. a vinyl covering, this can be laid loosely over the floor before installation so that it protrudes at least to the outer edge of the foot elements. With the material in this position, precise holes can then be cut out for toilet risers and other pipes. If the foot elements are made approximately as high as they are wide, the correct size of the floor covering will be obtained by simply cutting it along the outer edge of the foot elements. This is particularly advantageous if the bathroom has an irregular shape or has corners that are not at right angles. This method further ensures maximum material utilization.
Til bedre forståelse av oppfinnelsen skal den forklares nærmere under henvisning til vedføyede tegninger, som viser et partielt snitt av et overgangsparti mellom gulv og vegg for et baderom fremstilt ifølge oppfinnelsen. For a better understanding of the invention, it shall be explained in more detail with reference to the attached drawings, which show a partial section of a transitional part between floor and wall for a bathroom made according to the invention.
Tegningene viser et rågulv 1, f.eks. av betong, hvortil det ved hjelp av egnede midler 2 er festet et platemateriale 3, f.eks. av trefibre. Platematerialet 3 strekker seg her bare i baderommets utstrekning, men det vil forstås at platematerialet også kan føres videre inn i tilstøtende rom. The drawings show a raw floor 1, e.g. of concrete, to which a plate material 3 is attached by means of suitable means 2, e.g. of wood fibers. The sheet material 3 here only extends to the extent of the bathroom, but it will be understood that the sheet material can also be carried on into adjacent rooms.
Langs den viste kant av platematerialet 3 er det ved hjelp av skruer festet et fotelement i form av et U-profil 4 med åpningen vendende oppad. Along the shown edge of the plate material 3, a foot element in the form of a U-profile 4 with the opening facing upwards is attached by means of screws.
Et gulvbelegg 5, f.eks. et vanntett vinylbelegg, er lagt på platematerialet 3 og er med sitt kantparti 6 brettet opp langs siden av U-profilet 4 til dannelse av en hulkil. Det vil ses at gulvbeleggets kantparti 6 er avsluttet i høyde med U-profilets overkant. Kantpartiet 6 kan eventuelt renskjæres under bruk av U-profilets overkant som føring for skjæreverktøyet. A floor covering 5, e.g. a waterproof vinyl coating, is laid on the plate material 3 and is folded up with its edge part 6 along the side of the U-profile 4 to form a hollow wedge. It will be seen that the floor covering's edge part 6 is finished at a height with the upper edge of the U-profile. The edge part 6 can optionally be cleanly cut using the upper edge of the U-profile as a guide for the cutting tool.
Når gulvbelegget 5 på denne måte er tilpasset langs hele badegulvets periferi og er fastlimt på vanlig måte, blir et prefabrikert veggelement 7 satt ned i U-profilet 4 og deretter festet oventil på i og for seg kjent måte. Veggelementets tykkelse og U-profilets innvendige bredde er nøye tilpasset hverandre slik at veggelementet fastholdes uten nevneverdig slark i U-profilet. Til slutt blir overkanten av U-profilet og enden av gulvbeleggets kantparti 6 tildekket med en passende list 8, som imidlertid bare rager et stykke ned langs kantpartiet 6. When the floor covering 5 has been adapted in this way along the entire periphery of the bathroom floor and has been glued in place in the usual way, a prefabricated wall element 7 is set down in the U-profile 4 and then attached above in a manner known per se. The thickness of the wall element and the internal width of the U-profile are carefully adapted to each other so that the wall element is held without significant slack in the U-profile. Finally, the upper edge of the U-profile and the end of the floor covering's edge part 6 are covered with a suitable strip 8, which, however, only projects a bit down along the edge part 6.
Det vil forstås at foreliggende oppfinnelse ikke bare er anvendelig i forbindelse med vegger som settes opp av prefabrikerte veggelementer. Således kan man godt tenke seg fotelementet i form av et massivt stykke tremateriale med rektangulært eller kvadratisk tverrsnitt, som når gulvbelegget 5 er ferdig lagt, benyttes som en vanlig svill ved reising av en bindingsverkvegg. It will be understood that the present invention is not only applicable in connection with walls that are erected from prefabricated wall elements. Thus, one can well imagine the foot element in the form of a massive piece of wooden material with a rectangular or square cross-section, which, when the floor covering 5 has been laid, is used as a normal sleeper when erecting a half-timbered wall.
Videre vil det forstås at det ikke er nødvendig å benytte et platemateriale 3 mellom rågulvet 1 og gulvbelegget 5. Som tidligere nevnt, kan man istedenfor feste fotelementet 4 direkte til rågulvet, men da gjøre dette såvidt høyt at rågulvet kan påføres en påstøp, eventuelt med fall mot et sluk og/eller med istøpt varmekabel. Furthermore, it will be understood that it is not necessary to use a sheet material 3 between the raw floor 1 and the floor covering 5. As previously mentioned, you can instead attach the foot element 4 directly to the raw floor, but then make this high enough that the raw floor can be applied with a screed, possibly with fall against a drain and/or with a cast-in heating cable.
Det vil for øvrig ses at U-profilet 4 på tegningen er omtrent like høyt som bredt. Dette betyr at når man før selve leggingsarbeidet begynner skal grovskjære gulvbelegget, kan man fordi veggen 7 ennå ikke er montert, legge gulvbelegget løst slik at det dekker badegulvet og fotelementene, hvoretter belegget skjæres til langs ytterkanten av fotelementene. Den del av gulvbelegget som herunder dekker fotelementet, vil ha en bredde som ganske nøyaktig tilsvarer høyden av kantpartiet 6 som senere skal føres opp langs siden av fotelementet. Svinn, kapp og senere renskjæring blir derved redusert til et minimum. It will also be seen that the U-profile 4 in the drawing is approximately as high as it is wide. This means that when the floor covering is to be roughly cut before the actual laying work begins, because the wall 7 has not yet been assembled, the floor covering can be laid loosely so that it covers the bathroom floor and the foot elements, after which the covering is cut along the outer edge of the foot elements. The part of the floor covering which below covers the foot element will have a width which quite precisely corresponds to the height of the edge part 6 which will later be brought up along the side of the foot element. Shrinking, cutting and later clean-cutting are thereby reduced to a minimum.
Det vil naturligvis også forstås at det ligger innenfor rammen av de påfølgende krav å benytte fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen for baderom der ikke alle veggene reises først etter at gulvbelegget er ferdig lagt. It will of course also be understood that it is within the scope of the following requirements to use the method according to the invention for bathrooms where not all the walls are erected until after the floor covering has been laid.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO930436A NO176892C (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1993-02-09 | Procedure for the preparation of walls and floors for a bathroom |
| DE19944401820 DE4401820A1 (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-01-22 | Process for producing wet rooms, in particular bathrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO930436A NO176892C (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1993-02-09 | Procedure for the preparation of walls and floors for a bathroom |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO930436D0 NO930436D0 (en) | 1993-02-09 |
| NO930436L NO930436L (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| NO176892B true NO176892B (en) | 1995-03-06 |
| NO176892C NO176892C (en) | 1995-06-14 |
Family
ID=19895813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO930436A NO176892C (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1993-02-09 | Procedure for the preparation of walls and floors for a bathroom |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4401820A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO176892C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9416002U1 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1994-12-01 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr. Dr., 95030 Hof | Cold storage and freshness cell |
| DE10018862A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Birco Baustoffwerk Gmbh | Cover system, in particular, for places where substances exposed to ground water hazards are dealt with comprises a layer of plates on top of plaster, sealing and load carrying layers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2552571A1 (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-06-02 | Wolfgang Guenther | Floor covering and corner seal for wet rooms - having double overlapping layers filled between with thermoplastic |
| DE3440545A1 (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1986-05-15 | Frank Dipl.-Ing. 7449 Neckartenzlingen Huster | Frame structure for floor trays and wall claddings |
-
1993
- 1993-02-09 NO NO930436A patent/NO176892C/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-01-22 DE DE19944401820 patent/DE4401820A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO176892C (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| NO930436L (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| DE4401820A1 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
| NO930436D0 (en) | 1993-02-09 |
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