NO176510B - Storage container for foodstuffs - Google Patents
Storage container for foodstuffs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO176510B NO176510B NO903626A NO903626A NO176510B NO 176510 B NO176510 B NO 176510B NO 903626 A NO903626 A NO 903626A NO 903626 A NO903626 A NO 903626A NO 176510 B NO176510 B NO 176510B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- container
- wall
- plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/025—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles having hollow walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en oppbevaringsbeholder for næringsmidler, omfattende en plate av et hardt materiale som avgrenser hulrommet i beholderen, og et smeltbart støpemateriale på platens ytterside. The invention relates to a storage container for foodstuffs, comprising a plate of a hard material which delimits the cavity in the container, and a fusible molding material on the outside of the plate.
Ved støping med termoplast består en kjent fremgangsmåte i at inner- og ytterformen forbindes med hverandre slik at de avgrenser et mellomliggende, tett rom, hvori støpematerialet f.eks. plast, blir innført i form av et granulat eller pulver som under rotasjon og oppvarming av formene, smelter og legger seg på formveggene. For at den ferdige gjenstand lett skal kunne fjernes fra formene når disse er avkjølt, kan et slippmateriale påføres veggene. When molding with thermoplastics, a known method consists in the inner and outer mold being connected to each other so that they define an intermediate, tight space, in which the molding material e.g. plastic, is introduced in the form of a granule or powder which, during rotation and heating of the molds, melts and settles on the mold walls. In order for the finished object to be easily removed from the molds when they have cooled, a release material can be applied to the walls.
Dersom støpematerialet er plast og det er ønsket at plastgranu-latet skal omvandles til skum, blir det tilsatt et skummemiddel. Således kan det fremstilles f.eks. kar eller tanker med et tynt ytterskikt og innerskikt av massiv plast og et mellomliggende skikt av skummet plast, ved at skummemiddelet tilsettes det resterende granulatmateriale som ennå ikke har smeltet, etter at det øvrige granulatmateriale innledningsvis har blitt smeltet og lagt seg på formveggene. Plastmaterialet smelter og hefter imidlertid bare ved vegger som er oppvarmet. Dersom en formvegg, f.eks. veggen av innerformen holdes avkjølt inntil skummemiddelet tilsettes, kan det således oppnås at den ferdige gjenstand omfatter bare et ytterskikt av massiv plast som på innsiden er belagt med et skikt av isolerende, avstivende skummet plast. If the molding material is plastic and it is desired that the plastic granulate be converted into foam, a foaming agent is added. Thus, it can be produced, e.g. vessels or tanks with a thin outer layer and inner layer of solid plastic and an intermediate layer of foamed plastic, in that the foaming agent is added to the remaining granule material that has not yet melted, after the other granule material has initially been melted and deposited on the mold walls. However, the plastic material only melts and adheres to walls that are heated. If a form wall, e.g. the wall of the inner mold is kept cooled until the foaming agent is added, it can thus be achieved that the finished object comprises only an outer layer of solid plastic which is coated on the inside with a layer of insulating, stiffening foamed plastic.
Slike kar kunne vært anvendelige innenfor næringsmiddel-industrien, men da plast lett oppripes, og oppripede kar ikke kan rengjøres på enkel og tilfredsstillende måte, er de lite egnet til bruk innenfor denne industri. Det benyttes derfor kar av f.eks. rustfritt stål som for å tåle de belastninger de utsettes for, må ha en forholdsvis stor veggtykkelse (2-3 mm) og i tillegg påsveises forsterkningsribber o.l., noe som gjør dem tunge og dyre. Such vessels could be used within the food industry, but as plastic is easily scratched, and scratched vessels cannot be cleaned in a simple and satisfactory way, they are not suitable for use within this industry. Vessels of e.g. stainless steel which, in order to withstand the loads they are exposed to, must have a relatively large wall thickness (2-3 mm) and in addition reinforcement ribs etc. are welded on, which makes them heavy and expensive.
Videre kunne det vært fordelaktig å fremstille lukkede hullegemer, f.eks. varmtvannsberedere, ved rotasjonsstøping, men da disse jo er lukket, kan innerformen ikke fjernes etter støpingen. Furthermore, it could be advantageous to produce closed hollow bodies, e.g. water heaters, by rotational moulding, but as these are already closed, the inner mold cannot be removed after moulding.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å skaffe en fremgangsmåte av den innledningsvis nevnte type og hvormed de ovennevnnte ulemper er eliminert. The purpose of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned at the outset and with which the above-mentioned disadvantages are eliminated.
Det karakteristiske ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen fremgår av de i kravene angitte kjennetegnende trekk. The characteristic of the method according to the invention can be seen from the characteristic features stated in the claims.
Fremgangsmåten vil i det følgende bli beskrevet nærmere under henvisning til tegningen. Fig. 1 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom en støpeformmontasje som anvendes under utøvelsen av fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt av et kar fremstilt ved hjelp av den på fig. 1 viste formmontasje. The procedure will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Fig. 1 shows a cross-section through a mold assembly which is used during the implementation of the method according to the invention. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of a vessel produced using the one in fig. 1 showed mold assembly.
Som det fremgår av fig. 1 omfatter støpeformmontasjen en innerform 1 hvis innside har form som innsiden av det kar som skal fremstilles. Langs sin øvre kant har innerformen et utadragende flensparti 2. As can be seen from fig. 1, the mold assembly comprises an inner mold 1 whose inside has the shape of the inside of the vessel to be produced. Along its upper edge, the inner mold has a protruding flange section 2.
Innerformen er anordnet i en ytterform 3 som langs sin øvre kant likeledes har et utadragende flensparti 4. The inner mold is arranged in an outer mold 3 which also has a protruding flange portion 4 along its upper edge.
Mellom innerformens og ytterformens flenspartier 2 resp. 4 kan det være anordnet en tetning 5 og flenspartiene kan klemmes mot hverandre ved hjelp av ikke viste klemmer, slik at formene tettende avgrenser et rom 6 hvori det kan fylles et støpemate-riale f.eks. granulert, varmeherdbar plast via ikke viste påfyllingsåpninger. Between the flange parts of the inner mold and the outer mold 2 resp. 4, a seal 5 can be arranged and the flange parts can be clamped against each other by means of clamps not shown, so that the molds sealingly delimit a space 6 into which a casting material can be filled, e.g. granulated, thermosetting plastic via filling openings not shown.
For at den varmeherdbare plast lett skal kunne oppvarmes, er formene fortrinnsvis fremstilt av et materiale som lett leder varme, f.eks. metall. In order for the thermosetting plastic to be easily heated, the molds are preferably made of a material that easily conducts heat, e.g. metal.
Dersom karet skal benyttes for matvarer er innerformen fremstilt av en rustfri stålplate med veggtykkelse på f.eks. mellom 0,3 mm og 1,0 mm. If the vessel is to be used for food, the inner form is made of a stainless steel plate with a wall thickness of e.g. between 0.3 mm and 1.0 mm.
Under støpingen roteres og oppvarmes formmontasjon, slik at plastmaterialet smelter og legger seg på formveggene. For at støpematerialet skal hefte ved innerformen, men lett kunne skilles fra ytterformen etter støpingen, kan innerformens vegg påføres et i og for seg kjent middel som bevirker at støpemate-rialet lett hefter ved denne, mens ytterformen påføres et slippmiddel. During casting, the mold assembly is rotated and heated, so that the plastic material melts and settles on the mold walls. In order for the casting material to adhere to the inner mold, but be easily separated from the outer mold after casting, an agent known per se can be applied to the wall of the inner mold which causes the molding material to easily adhere to it, while a release agent is applied to the outer mold.
Dersom det er ønsket at støpematerialet bare skal utgjøre skikt som ligger ved formveggene uten å fylle mellomrommet mellom formene fullstendig, kan ytterformen for avstivning av karets innervegg ha innbuktninger eller innad konvekse partier 7, slik at mellomrommet mellom formene ved disse partier ikke er større enn tilnærmet to ganger støpematerial-skikttykkelsen, noe som bevirker at støpematerialet ved innerformen og ytterformen berører hverandre og at det ved disse partier dannes bropartier av støpemateriale. If it is desired that the casting material should only form layers that are adjacent to the mold walls without completely filling the space between the molds, the outer mold for stiffening the vessel's inner wall can have indentations or inwardly convex parts 7, so that the space between the molds at these parts is not larger than approx. twice the casting material layer thickness, which means that the casting material at the inner mold and the outer mold touch each other and that bridge sections of casting material are formed at these parts.
Hvis innerformen holdes avkjølt under oppvarmingen av ytterformen hvorunder en andel av plastmaterialet smelter og legger seg på den sistnevnte form, og deretter oppvarmes under tilsetning av et skummemiddel til den resterende plast, kan det oppnås et kar med yttervegg av massiv plast og en innervegg av rustfritt stål med et mellomliggende skikt av skummet plast som isolerer og avstøtter innerveggen. If the inner mold is kept cool during the heating of the outer mold during which part of the plastic material melts and settles on the latter mold, and is then heated while adding a foaming agent to the remaining plastic, a vessel with an outer wall of solid plastic and an inner wall of stainless steel can be obtained steel with an intermediate layer of foamed plastic that insulates and supports the inner wall.
Ytterformen kan imidlertid også i dette tilfelle ha innbuktninger, men disse kan være grunnere enn de ovennevnte, slik at det skaffes partier som utgjør avstivningspartier eller However, the outer shape can also in this case have indentations, but these can be shallower than those mentioned above, so that parts are obtained which constitute bracing parts or
-ribber i karets yttervegg. -ribs in the tub's outer wall.
Ved produksjon av store kar hvor innerveggen utgjøres av en meget tynn plate, kan innerveggen avstøttes under støpingen ved hjelp av en jigg som er festet til den roterende konstruksjon og/eller ytterform, og som rager inn i karet. In the production of large vessels where the inner wall is made up of a very thin plate, the inner wall can be supported during casting by means of a jig which is attached to the rotating structure and/or outer shape, and which projects into the vessel.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er også egnet til fremstilling av f.eks. varmtvannsberedere hvor innerformen under rotasjonsstøpingen er fullstendig omgitt av ytterformen og fastholdt i forhold til ytterformen via stusser som er fastsveiset e.l. til innerformen og som senere benyttes som tilførselsrør resp. avløpsrør for varmtvannsberederen. The method according to the invention is also suitable for producing e.g. water heaters where the inner shape during rotational molding is completely surrounded by the outer shape and held in relation to the outer shape via spigots that are welded or similar. to the inner mold and which is later used as a supply pipe or drain pipe for the water heater.
Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt av et utførelseseksempel på et kar som er fremstilt ifølge fremgangsmåren og ved hjelp av den på fig. 1 viste formmontasje. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of an exemplary embodiment of a vessel which has been produced according to the method and by means of the one in fig. 1 showed mold assembly.
Som det fremgår av denne figur omfatter karet en innervegg 10 fremstilt av en tynn plate av rustfritt stål, en yttervegg 11 av massiv plast, og en kjerne 12 av skummet plast beliggende mellom innerveggen 10 og ytterveggen 11. As can be seen from this figure, the tub comprises an inner wall 10 made of a thin plate of stainless steel, an outer wall 11 of solid plastic, and a core 12 of foamed plastic situated between the inner wall 10 and the outer wall 11.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO903626A NO176510C (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1990-08-16 | Storage container for foodstuffs |
| PCT/NO1991/000111 WO1992003272A1 (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-15 | A hollow body and a method for rotational moulding of same |
| AU84112/91A AU8411291A (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-15 | A hollow body and a method for rotational moulding of same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO903626A NO176510C (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1990-08-16 | Storage container for foodstuffs |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO903626D0 NO903626D0 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| NO903626L NO903626L (en) | 1992-02-17 |
| NO176510B true NO176510B (en) | 1995-01-09 |
| NO176510C NO176510C (en) | 1995-04-19 |
Family
ID=19893429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO903626A NO176510C (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1990-08-16 | Storage container for foodstuffs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU8411291A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO176510C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992003272A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2277292B (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1997-10-08 | Glasdon Ltd | Improvements in or relating to moulding techniques |
| WO2008049137A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Smit Hendrik Johannes Christia | A fluid reservoir and a method of manufacturing thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2958907A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1960-11-08 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of producing insulating containers |
| US3426110A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1969-02-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
| DE2529001A1 (en) * | 1975-06-28 | 1977-01-13 | Alfred Boeckmann | SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTER WITH STORAGE FOR THE CONVERTED ENERGY |
| SE434815B (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-08-20 | Lindab Nord Ab | SET FOR MANUFACTURE OF ISOLATED PIPE CONTROL PARTS |
-
1990
- 1990-08-16 NO NO903626A patent/NO176510C/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-08-15 WO PCT/NO1991/000111 patent/WO1992003272A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-15 AU AU84112/91A patent/AU8411291A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO903626D0 (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| AU8411291A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| NO176510C (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| WO1992003272A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
| NO903626L (en) | 1992-02-17 |
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