NO162426B - ALUMINUM-BASED ALLOY AND MANUFACTURING THEREOF. - Google Patents
ALUMINUM-BASED ALLOY AND MANUFACTURING THEREOF. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO162426B NO162426B NO844743A NO844743A NO162426B NO 162426 B NO162426 B NO 162426B NO 844743 A NO844743 A NO 844743A NO 844743 A NO844743 A NO 844743A NO 162426 B NO162426 B NO 162426B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alloy according
- alloy
- aluminum
- weight
- crystalline phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100379080 Emericella variicolor andB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/08—Amorphous alloys with aluminium as the major constituent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en aluminiumbasert legering inneholdende elementene Fe, Ni og Mo. Oppfinnelsen angår også en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en slik legering. The present invention relates to an aluminum-based alloy containing the elements Fe, Ni and Mo. The invention also relates to a method for producing such an alloy.
Aluminiumbaserte legeringer er kjente for å vise et godt nivå av varmestabilitet, spesielt de som er beskrevet i FR-PS 2 190 553 eller TJS-PS 4 347 076. Det franske dokument beskriver aluminiumbaserte legeringer inneholdende fra 3 til 15 vekt-& av overgangselementer tilhørende gruppen Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Zr, Nb og Mo. Imidlertid, bibeholder de kun en hårdhetsgrad på mindre enn 190 Vickers-enheter, for et tidsrom på 1 uke under hvilken de holdes ved en temperatur på mindre eller lik 400°C. Aluminum-based alloys are known to show a good level of thermal stability, especially those described in FR-PS 2 190 553 or TJS-PS 4 347 076. The French document describes aluminum-based alloys containing from 3 to 15 wt% of transition elements belonging to the group Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Zr, Nb and Mo. However, they only retain a hardness of less than 190 Vickers units for a period of 1 week during which they are held at a temperature of less than or equal to 400°C.
US-PS 4 347 076 beskriver Al-baserte legeringer inneholdende fra 5 til 16 vekt-# overgangselementer fra gruppen Fe, Cr, Ni, Co, Mn, V, Ti, Zr, Mo, W og B med Mn + V + Ti + Zr + Mo + W£5£ogB£l£. Disse legeringer får ikke hårdhetsgrader på over 240 Vickers-enheter etter en behandling ved 400°C i 1, 5 time. US-PS 4,347,076 describes Al-based alloys containing from 5 to 16 wt # transition elements from the group Fe, Cr, Ni, Co, Mn, V, Ti, Zr, Mo, W and B with Mn + V + Ti + Zr + Mo + W£5£andB£l£. These alloys do not obtain hardness degrees of more than 240 Vickers units after a treatment at 400°C for 1.5 hours.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å forbedre den kjente teknikk og angår i denne anledning en legering av den innledningsvis nevnte art og denne legering karakteriseres ved at sammensetningen i vekt-# er som følger: 5 < Fe 20 The present invention aims to improve the known technique and on this occasion relates to an alloy of the type mentioned at the outset and this alloy is characterized by the composition in weight # being as follows: 5 < Fe 20
Ni 0,05 Nine 0.05
Mo 0,5 Mo 0.5
Mo + Ni 8 Mo + Fri 8
Mo / Ni > 0,5 Mo / Ni > 0.5
resten Al og uunngåelige urenheter, idet den videre omfatter ett eller flere elementer fra gruppen Si, Mn, Cr, Ti, Hf, Zr, V, W, og Nb i et totalinnhold av disse på mindre enn 5 vekt- the remainder Al and unavoidable impurities, as it further comprises one or more elements from the group Si, Mn, Cr, Ti, Hf, Zr, V, W, and Nb in a total content of these of less than 5 wt.
Som nevnt angår oppfinnelsen også en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en slik legering og denne karakteriseres ved at størkningen gjennomføres med en hastighet på > 10<4>°C pr. sekund. As mentioned, the invention also relates to a method for producing such an alloy and this is characterized by solidification being carried out at a rate of > 10<4>°C per second.
Det er funnet at den totale mengde Ni + Mo ikke må overskride 8 %, for Ikke å overskride evnen for retensjon av elementene i legeringene når legeringen underkastes hurtighetstørking (> 10<4>°C pr. sekund). I tillegg må prosentforholdet Mo:Ni være høyere enn 0,5 % for å oppnå den ønskede varmestabilitet. Graden av stabilitet som oppnås ved separat tilsetning av Ni eller Mo; dette punktet skal illustreres ved hjelp av eksempler. It has been found that the total amount of Ni + Mo must not exceed 8%, in order not to exceed the ability for retention of the elements in the alloys when the alloy is subjected to rapid drying (> 10<4>°C per second). In addition, the Mo:Ni percentage ratio must be higher than 0.5% to achieve the desired heat stability. The degree of stability achieved by the separate addition of Ni or Mo; this point shall be illustrated by means of examples.
Et eller flere andre ildfaste elementer fra gruppen Mn, Si, Cr, Ti, Hf, Zr, Nb, V og W kan tilsettes til basis-sammensetningen i en total mengde på mindre enn 5 vekt-#. One or more other refractory elements from the group Mn, Si, Cr, Ti, Hf, Zr, Nb, V and W may be added to the base composition in a total amount of less than 5 wt-#.
Legeringer med foretrukne sammensetninger omfatter Individu-elt eller i kombinasjon 5 til 10 £ Fe, et forhold Alloys of preferred compositions comprise individually or in combination 5 to 10% Fe, a ratio
Mo Mo
0,5 — < 2 og/eller en mengde på Mo > 1 %. 0.5 — < 2 and/or an amount of Mo > 1%.
Ni Nine
Legeringene som på i og for seg kjent måte fremstilles ved hurtig størkning (> IO<4>°C/sekund), har i uren størknet tilstand enten en enkelt-fase-struktur (overmettet fast oppløsning basert på Al) eller en spesiell struktur dannet ved den ovenfor nevnte faste Al-basis oppløsning og en fin utfelling av eutektoid type, av en fase (som her kalles jj ) av filiformt aspekt hvis størrelse på et mikrofotografiutsnitt er av størrelsesorden 5 til 50 nm. Fasen jj inneholder minst 1 vekt-# NI og 1 iÉ Mo. Den mikrokrystallinske fasen jj har følgende interrektikulære avstander: 0,38 - 0,203 til 0,211 - 0,147 - 0,125 - 0,107 nm idet strukturen sannsynligvis er komplekst kubiskt. Størrelsen av krystallittene i fasen jj er i størrelsesorden 1 nm, noe som kan sees ut fra nærvær av et antall brede diffuse ringer på elektrondifferaksjonsplater. The alloys, which are produced in a manner known per se by rapid solidification (> 10<4>°C/second), in the impure solidified state have either a single-phase structure (supersaturated solid solution based on Al) or a special structure formed by the above-mentioned solid Al-base solution and a fine precipitate of eutectoid type, of a phase (called here jj ) of filiform aspect whose size on a photomicrograph section is of the order of 5 to 50 nm. The phase jj contains at least 1 wt-# NI and 1 iÉ Mo. The microcrystalline phase jj has the following interreticular distances: 0.38 - 0.203 to 0.211 - 0.147 - 0.125 - 0.107 nm, the structure being probably complex cubic. The size of the crystallites in phase jj is of the order of 1 nm, which can be seen from the presence of a number of wide diffuse rings on electron diffraction plates.
i in
Den ovenfor angitte utfelling er spesielt stabil når materialet holdes ved for høy temperatur, noe som forklarer egenskapene som oppnås på denne måten. Under slike tempera-turoppholdsoperasjoner brytes fasen jj progressivt opp til små semikoherente plater (fase ji * ) og så til inkoherente globuler med en struktur som forbindelsen Alg FeNi. The above-mentioned precipitation is particularly stable when the material is kept at too high a temperature, which explains the properties obtained in this way. During such temperature holding operations, the phase jj progressively breaks up into small semi-coherent plates (phase ji * ) and then into incoherent globules with a structure like the compound Alg FeNi.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere ved hjelp av de følgende eksempler og de ledsagende tegninger der: Figur 1 viser hårdhetsvarlasjonen for legeringene etter at de er holdt 10 minutter ved forskjellige temperaturer; Figur 2 viser et bilde med en forstørrelsesgrad på 31.000 av mikrostrukturen for legeringen 8 etter at den har våert holdt ved 400°C i 10 minutter; i Figur 3 viser et bilde med en forstørrelse på 31.000 av mikrostrukturen for legeringen 4 etter å ha vært holdt ved 400°C i 10 minutter. The invention shall be explained in more detail by means of the following examples and the accompanying drawings therein: Figure 1 shows the hardness variation for the alloys after they have been held for 10 minutes at different temperatures; Figure 2 shows an image at a magnification of 31,000 of the microstructure of alloy 8 after it has been held at 400°C for 10 minutes; in Figure 3 shows an image with a magnification of 31,000 of the microstructure of alloy 4 after being held at 400°C for 10 minutes.
EKSEMPLER EXAMPLES
Legeringene hvis vektsammensetning er angitt i tabell 1, ble fremstilt i strimler med dimensjoner 1 til 5 nm x 20 mm x 40 pm, ved hurtigstørkning på et stålstøpehjul som beveger seg med en tangentialhastighet på 45 m/sekund. The alloys whose weight composition is given in Table 1 were produced in strips having dimensions of 1 to 5 nm x 20 mm x 40 pm, by rapid solidification on a steel casting wheel moving at a tangential speed of 45 m/second.
Legeringene ble i 10 minutter bragt til forskjellige temperaturer fra 300 til 500°C og målingene ble gjennomført med henblikk på Vickers mikrohårdhet under en belastning på 10 g. Resultatene (som gjennomsnitt av 6 prøver) er angitt i tabell 2 og vist i grafisk form i figur 1. The alloys were brought to different temperatures from 300 to 500°C for 10 minutes and the measurements were carried out for Vickers microhardness under a load of 10 g. The results (as an average of 6 samples) are given in Table 2 and shown in graphic form in figure 1.
Man kan se at legeringene 2, 7 og 8, utenfor oppfinnelsens ramme, har dårligere varmestabilitet i forhold til legeringene ifølge oppfinnelsen. I tillegg kan man fra de prøver som er gjennomført på legering 7 (og 8), se at en minimal mengde Ni (og Mo) er vesentlig for å oppnå gode varmestyrkeegen-skaper; de foretrukne sammensetninger (4, 5 og 6) har de optimale varmetiIstandskarakteri stika. It can be seen that the alloys 2, 7 and 8, outside the scope of the invention, have poorer heat stability compared to the alloys according to the invention. In addition, one can see from the tests carried out on alloy 7 (and 8) that a minimal amount of Ni (and Mo) is essential to achieve good heat resistance properties; the preferred compositions (4, 5 and 6) have the optimal heat resistance characteristics.
Tabell 3 gir varmestyrkekarakteristika for legeringer (4 til 6) holdt ved en temperatur på 400°C i et lengre tidsrom. Table 3 gives heat strength characteristics for alloys (4 to 6) held at a temperature of 400°C for an extended period of time.
Man ser at figurene 2 og 3 med samme oppholdstemperatur, har legering 4 en utfelling i form av semikoherente plater, mens legering 8 omfatter utfellingen allerede inkoherente globuler av en fase av AlgFeNi-typen. Den termiske stabiliteten for legering 4 skyldes en langsommere dekomponeringsmekanisme som observeres i denne legering. It can be seen that figures 2 and 3 with the same residence temperature, alloy 4 has a precipitate in the form of semi-coherent plates, while alloy 8 comprises the precipitate already incoherent globules of a phase of the AlgFeNi type. The thermal stability of alloy 4 is due to a slower decomposition mechanism observed in this alloy.
Legeringene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan benyttes for deler av turbomaskiner som arbeider med temperaturer under 350°C i relativt lange tidsrom eller som arbeider ved høyere temperaturer i relaivt korte tidsrom (prosjektillegemer). The alloys according to the invention can be used for parts of turbo machines that work at temperatures below 350°C for relatively long periods of time or that work at higher temperatures for relatively short periods of time (projectile bodies).
De kan også benyttes i form av belegg på substrater av forskjelllig art, eventuelt hårdgjort ved laserbehandling eller elektrobombardement. They can also be used in the form of coatings on substrates of different types, possibly hardened by laser treatment or electrobombardment.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8319434A FR2555610B1 (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | ALUMINUM ALLOYS HAVING HIGH HOT STABILITY |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO844743L NO844743L (en) | 1985-05-30 |
| NO162426B true NO162426B (en) | 1989-09-18 |
| NO162426C NO162426C (en) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=9294862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO844743A NO162426C (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1984-11-28 | ALUMINUM-BASED ALLOY AND MANUFACTURING THEREOF. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0143727B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS60215730A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR850004122A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3464387D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES538034A0 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2555610B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL73645A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO162426C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3376076D1 (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1988-04-28 | Alcan Int Ltd | Aluminium alloys |
| JPS60234936A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-21 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Formed material with superior strength at high temperature made of material of aluminum alloy solidified by rapid |
| JPS6148551A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-10 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Formed material having superior strength at high temperature made of aluminium alloy material solidified by rapid cooling |
| FR2584095A1 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-02 | Cegedur | AL ALLOYS WITH HIGH LI AND SI CONTENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE |
| US4878967A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1989-11-07 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Rapidly solidified aluminum based, silicon containing alloys for elevated temperature applications |
| EP0218035A1 (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-15 | Allied Corporation | Rapidly solidified aluminum based, silicon containing, alloys for elevated temperature applications |
| US4729790A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-03-08 | Allied Corporation | Rapidly solidified aluminum based alloys containing silicon for elevated temperature applications |
| JPH01149936A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Heat-resistant Al alloy for powder metallurgy |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1195247A (en) * | 1956-12-14 | 1959-11-16 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Aluminum alloys |
| GB1192030A (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1970-05-13 | Ti Group Services Ltd | Aluminium Alloys |
| US4347076A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-08-31 | Marko Materials, Inc. | Aluminum-transition metal alloys made using rapidly solidified powers and method |
| FR2529909B1 (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-12-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | AMORPHOUS OR MICROCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS BASED ON ALUMINUM |
-
1983
- 1983-11-29 FR FR8319434A patent/FR2555610B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-11-27 DE DE8484420198T patent/DE3464387D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-11-27 JP JP59250358A patent/JPS60215730A/en active Pending
- 1984-11-27 IL IL73645A patent/IL73645A/en unknown
- 1984-11-27 EP EP84420198A patent/EP0143727B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-11-27 KR KR1019840007427A patent/KR850004122A/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-28 NO NO844743A patent/NO162426C/en unknown
- 1984-11-28 ES ES538034A patent/ES538034A0/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3464387D1 (en) | 1987-07-30 |
| FR2555610B1 (en) | 1987-10-16 |
| JPS60215730A (en) | 1985-10-29 |
| KR850004122A (en) | 1985-07-01 |
| ES8602149A1 (en) | 1985-11-01 |
| ES538034A0 (en) | 1985-11-01 |
| EP0143727A2 (en) | 1985-06-05 |
| IL73645A0 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| NO162426C (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| EP0143727B1 (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| NO844743L (en) | 1985-05-30 |
| EP0143727A3 (en) | 1985-07-10 |
| FR2555610A1 (en) | 1985-05-31 |
| IL73645A (en) | 1987-10-30 |
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