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NO156149B - Roekdetektor. - Google Patents

Roekdetektor. Download PDF

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Publication number
NO156149B
NO156149B NO823753A NO823753A NO156149B NO 156149 B NO156149 B NO 156149B NO 823753 A NO823753 A NO 823753A NO 823753 A NO823753 A NO 823753A NO 156149 B NO156149 B NO 156149B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
pellets
dust
specific surface
furnace
roller
Prior art date
Application number
NO823753A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO823753L (no
NO156149C (no
Inventor
Juerg Muggli
Heinz Guuettinger
Zoltan Horvath
Original Assignee
Cerberus Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cerberus Ag filed Critical Cerberus Ag
Publication of NO823753L publication Critical patent/NO823753L/no
Publication of NO156149B publication Critical patent/NO156149B/no
Publication of NO156149C publication Critical patent/NO156149C/no

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • G08B29/043Monitoring of the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
    • G08B17/107Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/20Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements
    • G08B29/24Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte for nedsetting av støvdannelsen ved behandling av metalloksydholdige pellets i rulleovn.
Det er kjent at pellets som er fremstil-let av for eksempel jernmalmsliger kan
forvarmes og forreduseres i roterende rør-ovn (rulleovn). På denne måten spares ad-skillig kraft, og man kan oppnå produk-sjonsøkninger på opptil 120 % ved den
etterfølgende smeltning av pelletene i elek-trisk ovn.
På grunn av den omveltende bevegel-se i rulleovnen må pelletene være meka-nisk sterke slik at det ikke dannes for
meget støv i rulleovnen. Slikt støv vil nem-lig sintres fast til foringen under de høye
temperaturer i rulleovnen og forårsake
ringdannelse, og dette vil meget snart føre
til vanskeligheter med ovnsdriften. Dess-uten vil en charge med meget finstoff også
skape driftsvanskeligheter i smelteovnen.
Man har derfor hittil foretrukket å sintre
pelletene på forhånd for å nedsette støv-dannelsen ved rulleovnsbehandling.
Oppfinneren har nu funnet at tenden-sen til støvdannelse ved varmebehandling
i rulleovn av råpellets avtar meget sterkt
med økende nedmalingsgrad av råmateria-lene for pelletene. Nedmalingsgraden an-gis som spesifikk overflate, og den nedre
grense for spesifikk overflate for konven-sjonell pelletisering og sintring er ca. 6000
cm2/cm3. Ifølge oppfinnelsen nedmales det
metalloksydholdige råmateriale før pelletiseringen til en spesifikk overflate på mi-nimum 9000 cm2/cm3. Det er med lettmalte
materialer gjort forsøk med nedmalingsgrad opptil 85 000 cm2/cm3. Med pellets
laget av slikt materiale er det ved for-varming til 1000—1100°C i rulleovn opp-
nådd en forreduksjon på 60—80 % med et støvinnhold i den forreduserte charge på bare 2—6 % Pelletene var sterke nok til å tåle direkte smeltning.
Nedmalingsgradens innflytelse på støv-dannelsen er skjematisk illustrert på ved-lagt diagram, hvor den spesifikke overflate i cm2/cm3 efter nedmalingen er avsatt som abscisse, mens støvmengden efter rulleovnsbehandling ved ca. 900°C er avsatt som ordinat. Støvmengden er da definert
som prosentvis andel av partikler mindre
enn 1 mm. Kurven a viser resultatene for
pellets med jernmalm (Syd-Varanger mag-netittslig)ved forskjellige nedmalingsgra-der, mens b og c viser tilsvarende kurver
for henholdsvis krommalm og mangan-malm. Som man vil se har kurvene et tyde-lig knekkpunkt ved en spesifikk overflate på ca. 9.000 til 11.000 cm2/cm3.
Eventuelt bindemiddel tilsettes pellet-chargen og kan eventuelt nedmales sam-men med denne. Det samme gjelder fluss-midler og eventuelt også reduksjonsmidler.
Fremgangsmåten er ovenfor vesentlig beskrevet i forbindelse med jernmalms-malinger, men den kan også anvendes på andre typer råmateriale. Både forvarm-nings- og forreduksjonsforsøk har gitt gode resultater.

Claims (1)

  1. Fremgangsmåte til nedsetning av støv-dannelsen under varmebehandling i rulleovn av metalloksydholdige rå pellets, karakterisert ved at det metalloksydholdige råmateriale før pelletiseringen nedmales til en spesifikk overflate på mi-nimum 9.000 cm2/cm3.
NO823753A 1981-11-11 1982-11-10 Roekdetektor. NO156149C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH724881A CH655396B (no) 1981-11-11 1981-11-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO823753L NO823753L (no) 1983-05-13
NO156149B true NO156149B (no) 1987-04-21
NO156149C NO156149C (no) 1987-08-05

Family

ID=4322161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO823753A NO156149C (no) 1981-11-11 1982-11-10 Roekdetektor.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4555634A (no)
EP (1) EP0079010B1 (no)
JP (1) JPS5888641A (no)
AT (1) ATE20398T1 (no)
AU (1) AU556838B2 (no)
BR (1) BR8206536A (no)
CA (1) CA1208334A (no)
CH (1) CH655396B (no)
DE (1) DE3271683D1 (no)
DK (1) DK502382A (no)
ES (1) ES8401656A1 (no)
FI (1) FI823837L (no)
IL (1) IL67158A0 (no)
NO (1) NO156149C (no)
NZ (1) NZ202365A (no)
YU (1) YU252382A (no)
ZA (1) ZA828097B (no)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59187246A (ja) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-24 Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co Ltd 光電式煙感知器の機能検査装置
US4823015A (en) * 1985-05-08 1989-04-18 Adt, Inc. Electrical interference free projected beam smoke detector
DE3831654A1 (de) * 1988-09-17 1990-03-22 Hartwig Beyersdorf Optischer rauchmelder
JPH02112096A (ja) * 1988-10-21 1990-04-24 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Ic化された感知器
GB8913773D0 (en) * 1989-06-15 1989-08-02 Fire Fighting Enterprises Uk L Particle detectors
AU652513B2 (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-08-25 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Smoke detecting apparatus for fire alarm
CH685410A5 (de) * 1993-02-15 1995-06-30 Cerberus Ag Vorrichtung zur Funktionsprüfung von Rauchmeldern.
US5929981A (en) * 1996-06-18 1999-07-27 Ohmeda Inc. System for monitoring contamination of optical elements in a Raman gas analyzer
US6503893B2 (en) 1996-12-30 2003-01-07 Bone Care International, Inc. Method of treating hyperproliferative diseases using active vitamin D analogues

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH566059A5 (no) * 1972-03-07 1975-08-29 Protecbat La Detection Electro
CH546989A (de) * 1972-12-06 1974-03-15 Cerberus Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brandmeldung.
US4011458A (en) * 1975-10-09 1977-03-08 Pyrotector, Incorporated Photoelectric detector with light source intensity regulation
US4206456A (en) * 1975-06-23 1980-06-03 Chloride Incorporated Smoke detector
US4242673A (en) * 1978-03-13 1980-12-30 American District Telegraph Company Optical particle detector
US4180742A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-12-25 Chloride Incorporated Detector with supervisory signal from monitor cell
CH638331A5 (de) * 1979-02-22 1983-09-15 Cerberus Ag Rauchdetektor.
DE2907173A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-04 Hekatron Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung fuer einen optischen rauchgasanzeiger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES517587A0 (es) 1983-12-16
ATE20398T1 (de) 1986-06-15
CH655396B (no) 1986-04-15
IL67158A0 (en) 1983-03-31
FI823837A0 (fi) 1982-11-09
JPS5888641A (ja) 1983-05-26
BR8206536A (pt) 1983-09-27
US4555634A (en) 1985-11-26
YU252382A (en) 1985-10-31
AU556838B2 (en) 1986-11-20
AU9017682A (en) 1983-05-19
DK502382A (da) 1983-05-12
FI823837A7 (fi) 1983-05-12
DE3271683D1 (en) 1986-07-17
NO823753L (no) 1983-05-13
NZ202365A (en) 1985-09-13
EP0079010B1 (de) 1986-06-11
FI823837L (fi) 1983-05-12
EP0079010A1 (de) 1983-05-18
NO156149C (no) 1987-08-05
ZA828097B (en) 1983-09-28
CA1208334A (en) 1986-07-22
ES8401656A1 (es) 1983-12-16

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