NO146017B - SORTING. - Google Patents
SORTING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO146017B NO146017B NO763335A NO763335A NO146017B NO 146017 B NO146017 B NO 146017B NO 763335 A NO763335 A NO 763335A NO 763335 A NO763335 A NO 763335A NO 146017 B NO146017 B NO 146017B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oidium
- plants
- preparations
- species
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896246 Golovinomyces cichoracearum Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003330 sporicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
Anvendelse av et p-morfolino-aryl-ethylketon-salt for bekjempelse av fungi på planter. Application of a p-morpholino-aryl-ethylketone salt for combating fungi on plants.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår anvendelse av et fi-morfolino-aryl-ethylketon-salt for preventiv og helbredende bekjempelse åv plantesykdommer som forårsakes av oidium-arter. The present invention relates to the use of a fi-morpholino-aryl-ethylketone salt for preventive and curative control of plant diseases caused by oidium species.
Der er tidligere foreslått å anvende som fungicide og baktericide midler forbindelser som tilsvarer den generelle formel: It has previously been proposed to use as fungicidal and bactericidal agents compounds corresponding to the general formula:
i hvilken A betegner et arylradikal eller substituert arylradikal, mens Ri og R2 betegner hydrogen eller alkylgrupper med høyst 5 carbonatomer eller er deler av en heterocyclisk ring. in which A denotes an aryl radical or substituted aryl radical, while Ri and R 2 denote hydrogen or alkyl groups with at most 5 carbon atoms or are parts of a heterocyclic ring.
Det er nu funnet at en spesiell forbindelse som tilsvarer denne generelle formel, nemlig p-morfolino-9-anthranyl-ethylketon-picrat har en meget sterk akti-vitet mot oidium-arter, foruten å vise den kjente, alminnelig sporedrepende og fungicide ' virkning ved kontakt og i damp-form. It has now been found that a particular compound corresponding to this general formula, namely p-morpholino-9-anthranyl-ethylketone-picrate has a very strong activity against oidium species, in addition to showing the known general sporicidal and fungicidal action by contact and in vapor form.
Denne nye erkjennelse er overrask-ende, da det er kjent at de forbindelser som er virksomme mot oidiumarter er meget spesielle, og at ingen av de kjente forbindelser som er virksomme mot cryptogame organismer andre enn oidium, også er aktive mot sistnevnte arter. This new realization is surprising, as it is known that the compounds that are effective against oidium species are very special, and that none of the known compounds that are effective against cryptogamous organisms other than oidium are also active against the latter species.
Den forskjellige oppførsel av oidium-arter i sammenligning med andre cryptogame organismer forklares av den kjenns-gjerning at de to grupper parasitter fra fysiologisk synspunkt tilhører fundamen-talt forskjellige typer, idet oidium-artene er ectoparasitter, og de andre er endoparasitter. The different behavior of oidium species in comparison with other cryptogamous organisms is explained by the fact that the two groups of parasites from a physiological point of view belong to fundamentally different types, the oidium species being ectoparasites, and the others endoparasites.
Det må videre tas i betraktning at en effektiv bekjempelse av plantesykdommer forårsaket av endoparasitter kan oppnåes preventivt ved enkel sporedrepende akti-vitet, mens man for oidium-artenes ved-kommende må utrydde ikke bare conidiene (sporene), men også myceliet for å oppnå en effektiv beskyttelse. It must also be taken into account that an effective control of plant diseases caused by endoparasites can be achieved preventively by simple spore-killing activity, while in the case of the oidium species one must eradicate not only the conidia (spores) but also the mycelium to achieve a effective protection.
Det kunne derfor ikke forutsees at den ovenfor nevnte forbindelse ville være effektiv mot oidium-arter samtidig som den er effektiv mot de vanligste plantesykdommer forårsaket av endoparasitter. It could therefore not be predicted that the above-mentioned compound would be effective against oidium species at the same time as it is effective against the most common plant diseases caused by endoparasites.
Det er innlysende at der oppnåes store økonomiske fordeler (som besparelser av preparater og forenkling av påføringstek-nikken) ved at man skaffer en forbindelse som er istand til på samme tid å bekjempe forskjellige plantesykdommer forårsaket av de to ovenfor nevnte grupper patogene organismer. Det er således f .eks. med et enkelt preparat mulig å bekjempe både Plasmo-paraviticola, Cidium tuckori, Venturia inaequalis, Oidium farinosum og andre ska-delige mikro-organismer. It is obvious that great economic benefits are achieved (such as savings in preparations and simplification of the application technique) by obtaining a compound which is capable of simultaneously combating different plant diseases caused by the two above-mentioned groups of pathogenic organisms. It is thus e.g. with a single preparation it is possible to combat both Plasmo-paraviticola, Cidium tuckori, Venturia inaequalis, Oidium farinosum and other harmful micro-organisms.
Den foran nevnte forbindelse, p-morfolino-9-anthranyl-ethylketon-picrat, blev fremstillet ved utfeldning med picrinsyre av oppløsninger som inneholdt hydroklori-det av det tilsvarende amin. Den foreligger i krystallinsk tilstand. The above-mentioned compound, p-morpholino-9-anthranyl ethyl ketone picrate, was prepared by precipitation with picric acid from solutions containing the hydrochloride of the corresponding amine. It exists in a crystalline state.
I de følgende tabeller er oppført resultater som er oppnådd ved anvendelse av forbindelsen som anvendes ifølge oppfin-nelsen (betegnet S. 628 i disse tabeller) ved bekjempelse av nogen oidium-arter på åpen mark. The following tables list the results obtained by using the compound used according to the invention (designated S. 628 in these tables) when combating some oidium species in open fields.
Det aktive stoff blev anvendt i preparater med følgende sammensetning: Aktivt stoff 30% «Esso 54/20» mineralolje 60 % Emulgator 10 % The active substance was used in preparations with the following composition: Active substance 30% "Esso 54/20" mineral oil 60% Emulsifier 10%
Disse preparater blev fremstillet ved mikronisering i nærvær av mineraloljen og emulgatoren. These preparations were prepared by micronization in the presence of the mineral oil and the emulsifier.
a) Oidium farinosum på epletreplanter a) Oidium farinosum on apple trees
I hvert forsøk blev der behandlet to In each experiment, two were treated
epletreplanter som vokset i krukker i fri luft. Disse blev behandlet med forbindelsen S 628 i form av oljeholdige preparater. apple tree plants that grew in pots in the open air. These were treated with the compound S 628 in the form of oily preparations.
På det tidspunkt behandlingene blev foretatt, var endel av plantenes blad alle-rede angrepet av oidium. Forsøkene viste følgelig både de helbredende og den pre-ventive virkning av preparatene. At the time the treatments were carried out, some of the plants' leaves were already attacked by oidium. The experiments consequently showed both the healing and the preventive effects of the preparations.
De anførte data må betraktes som be-tegnende både for aktiviteten og for varig-heten av virkningen mot oidium, da der forløp et relativt langt tidsrom (50 døgn) mellom behandlingen og bestemmelsen av de anførte data. The stated data must be regarded as indicative of both the activity and the duration of the effect against oidium, as there was a relatively long period of time (50 days) between the treatment and the determination of the stated data.
For å fastslå eventuell virkning av de stoffer (olje og emulgator) som blev anvendt til fremstilling av preparatene samt av det vann som blev anvendt i sprøyte-væskene, blev der utført nogen kontroll-prøver med disse. Nogen planter blev ikke underkastet nogensomhelst behandling. Resultatene er oppført i nedenstående tabell I. In order to determine any effect of the substances (oil and emulsifier) that were used to produce the preparations as well as of the water that was used in the spray liquids, some control tests were carried out with these. Some plants were not subjected to any treatment. The results are listed in Table I below.
b) Oidium tabaci - på gresskarplanter Man anvendte forbindelsen S 628 til b) Oidium tabaci - on pumpkin plants The compound S 628 was used to
behandling av gresskarplanter som vokset i fri luft og var utsatt for sterkt angrep av oidium, så at hele overflaten av bladene var dekket med et tykt lag av inn i hver-andre gripende iphae samt rikelige meng-der conidier. Forbindelsen blev anvendt i treatment of pumpkin plants that grew in the open air and were exposed to strong attack by oidium, so that the entire surface of the leaves was covered with a thick layer of inter-separating iphae as well as copious amounts of conidia. The compound was used in
form av oljeholdige preparater. Også i dette tilfelle blev der som kontrollprøver anvendt gresskarplanter som var behandlet med tilsetningsmidlene i preparatene alene (olje og emulgator), planter som var behandlet bare med vann, og planter som ik-ke var underkastet nogen behandling. form of oily preparations. In this case too, pumpkin plants that had been treated with the additives in the preparations alone (oil and emulsifier), plants that had been treated only with water, and plants that had not been subjected to any treatment were used as control samples.
Resultatene er oppført i nedenstående tabell II. The results are listed in table II below.
c) Oidium erisiphoides på vindel-( convolvulus ) planter c) Oidium erisiphoides on convolvulus plants
Grupper av vindelplanter som var i høy grad beskadiget av oidium blev behandlet med forbindelsen S 628 i form av oljeholdige preparater. Til sammenligning blev der anvendt «Karathane» og «Thiovit»- Også i dette tilfelle blev der som kontrollprøver anvendt planter behandlet med tilsetningsmidlene i preparatene (olje og emulgator), planter som var behandlet bare med vann, og planter som ikke var underkastet nogen behandling. Groups of vine plants that were highly damaged by oidium were treated with the compound S 628 in the form of oily preparations. For comparison, "Karathane" and "Thiovit" were used - In this case, too, plants treated with the additives in the preparations (oil and emulsifier), plants that had been treated only with water, and plants that had not been subjected to any treatment were used as control samples. .
Bestemmelsen av resultatene blev ut-ført ved mikroskopisk undersøkelse 5 døgn efter behandlingen. Disse resultater er opp-ført i nedenstående tabell III. The determination of the results was carried out by microscopic examination 5 days after the treatment. These results are listed in table III below.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7511453A SE424963B (en) | 1975-10-13 | 1975-10-13 | SORTER |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO763335L NO763335L (en) | 1977-04-14 |
| NO146017B true NO146017B (en) | 1982-04-05 |
| NO146017C NO146017C (en) | 1982-07-14 |
Family
ID=20325792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO763335A NO146017C (en) | 1975-10-13 | 1976-09-30 | SORTING |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI60654C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1555028A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO146017C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE424963B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE432067B (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-03-19 | Bergsjo Svets Hb | SORTING DEVICE WITH TWO SCREEN SCREWS MAKED SCREEN GRID |
| US4558787A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-12-17 | Marcus Danielsson | Screening device having a screen deck composed of two screen frames |
| US4966689A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1990-10-30 | Rick Wark | Self-cleaning grate assembly |
| US4998625A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-03-12 | The Read Corporation | Riprap separation apparatus and method |
| GB8824930D0 (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1988-11-30 | Extec Screens & Crushers Ltd | Screening device for particulate material |
| FR2658097B1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1992-08-07 | Spi | IMPROVEMENT IN CRIBLE GRIDS FOR QUARRIES OR THE LIKE. |
| IE63594B1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1995-05-17 | Malachy J Rafferty | "A hopper grid" |
| US5534140A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-07-09 | Envirex, Inc. | Bar screen having compound fine screen bar rack |
-
1975
- 1975-10-13 SE SE7511453A patent/SE424963B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-09-30 NO NO763335A patent/NO146017C/en unknown
- 1976-10-05 FI FI762838A patent/FI60654C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-11 GB GB42214/76A patent/GB1555028A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI60654C (en) | 1982-03-10 |
| NO763335L (en) | 1977-04-14 |
| SE424963B (en) | 1982-08-23 |
| GB1555028A (en) | 1979-11-07 |
| FI60654B (en) | 1981-11-30 |
| NO146017C (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| SE7511453L (en) | 1977-04-14 |
| FI762838A7 (en) | 1977-04-14 |
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