NO133616B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133616B NO133616B NO4027/72A NO402772A NO133616B NO 133616 B NO133616 B NO 133616B NO 4027/72 A NO4027/72 A NO 4027/72A NO 402772 A NO402772 A NO 402772A NO 133616 B NO133616 B NO 133616B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- filter
- filter medium
- longitudinal
- transverse stiffeners
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/012—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
- B01D29/07—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported with corrugated, folded or wound filtering sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/111—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/02—Filtering elements having a conical form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/12—Pleated filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2271/00—Sealings for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2271/02—Gaskets, sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2275/20—Shape of filtering material
- B01D2275/203—Shapes flexible in their geometry, e.g. bendable, adjustable to a certain size
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Description
-Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et flateformet filter som i det vesentlige består av et fleksibelt filtermedium hvis randsoner er innfestet eller innleiret i en plastramme, -og som oppviser i tillegg langs- og/eller tversgående avstivninger . - The present invention relates to a flat-shaped filter which essentially consists of a flexible filter medium whose edge zones are attached or embedded in a plastic frame, - and which also exhibits longitudinal and/or transverse bracing.
Det eksisterer flateformete filtre av de forskjellig- There are flat-shaped filters of the different
ste typer som vanligvis be-står av et filtermedium med en til-hørende ramme. Rammene som opptar filtermediet kan videre ved å .sammenskrues eller ved å innføres i motsvarende holderanordninger, sammenføyes til filtre av store flateinnhold, types which usually consist of a filter medium with an associated frame. The frames that hold the filter media can further be joined to filters of large surface area by screwing them together or by inserting them into corresponding holding devices.
idet et større antali rammefi-ltre derved eksempelvis kan være anbrakt i V-form. De hittil Tc jente flatefiltre er beheftet med^den ulempe -at filtermediet i rammen er utilstrekkelig spent hvorved det, selv om det i tilrlegg er anordnet langs— since a larger number of frame filters can thereby for example be arranged in a V-shape. The hitherto Tc girl surface filters are burdened with the disadvantage -that the filter medium in the frame is insufficiently tensioned, whereby, even if it is additionally arranged along—
og tversgående avstivninger hvorimellom filtermediet er inn-ført, kan fortsettes i relativt sterke vibrasjoner under drift. Disse vibrasjoner kan medføre at en del av de småpartikler and transverse stiffeners between which the filter medium is introduced, can be continued in relatively strong vibrations during operation. These vibrations can cause some of the small particles
som skal avskilles, derved "slåes gjennom" filtermediet. Videre vil det ved slike filteranlegg tvangsmessig -oppstå al-vorlige problemer i forbindelse med tetningen, dels mellom de enkelte rammer og dels mellom rammene og holderanordningene.. Liknende ulemper er -forbundet med f eks. slangeformete, kule-formete og kubiske filtre, samt filtre av -annen form, såsom sekkfiltre, hvor filtermediet er anordnet i motsvarende rammer. which is to be separated, thereby "beating through" the filter medium. Furthermore, with such filter systems, serious problems will inevitably arise in connection with the sealing, partly between the individual frames and partly between the frames and the holding devices. Similar disadvantages are -connected with e.g. snake-shaped, ball-shaped and cubic filters, as well as filters of other shapes, such as bag filters, where the filter medium is arranged in corresponding frames.
Hensikten med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er derved The purpose of the present invention is thereby
å tilveiebringe et filter som ikke er beheftet med samme ulemper som de kjente filtre, og som særlig kan fremstilles på to provide a filter which is not affected by the same disadvantages as the known filters, and which can in particular be produced on
enkel måte. simple way.
Formålet for oppfinnelsen er således å skaffe et for-bedret filter av den typen som nevnes innledningsvis i denne beskrivelsen, og hvor plastrammen oppviser langs- og/eller tversgående avstivninger, og det flateformete filtret ifølge oppfinnelsen karakteriseres ved at filtermediet befinner seg i rammeplanet i spent tilstand og strekker seg fra innersiden av rammen og gjennom minst én av rammens yttersider, slik at det utadragende filtermedium kan virke som tetning og at plastmaterialet som danner rammen og de langs- og/eller tversgående avstivninger trenger gjennom filtermediet fra begge sider.. The purpose of the invention is thus to provide an improved filter of the type mentioned at the beginning of this description, and where the plastic frame exhibits longitudinal and/or transverse stiffeners, and the flat-shaped filter according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the filter medium is located in the plane of the frame in tension condition and extends from the inside of the frame and through at least one of the frame's outer sides, so that the protruding filter medium can act as a seal and that the plastic material that forms the frame and the longitudinal and/or transverse stiffeners penetrate the filter medium from both sides.
Filtermediet er fortrinnsvis omramirtet på slik måte at filtermediet rager utad fra samtlige sider av rammen. Det utadragende, fleksible filtermedium tjener derved som tetning, f. eks. ved sammenbygning av flere enkeltrammefiltre til et storv-flatefilter. Som eksempel på fleksible filtermedier, dvs. filtermedier som er bevegelige, elastiske eller smidige, kan nevnes vevduk. The filter medium is preferably framed in such a way that the filter medium protrudes outwards from all sides of the frame. The protruding, flexible filter medium thereby serves as a seal, e.g. by combining several single frame filters into a coarse surface filter. As an example of flexible filter media, i.e. filter media that are movable, elastic or pliable, woven cloth can be mentioned.
Samme virkning kan imidlertid også oppnås ved stive filtermedier,' f.eks. perforerte metallplater, ved at det stive filtermediums randsoner, sammen med et fleksibelt, båndformet tetningsmedium som rager utad, f.eks. fra den ene side av rammen og fortrinnsvis fra samtlige, innleires i plastmaterialet. However, the same effect can also be achieved with rigid filter media, e.g. perforated metal plates, in that the edge zones of the rigid filter medium, together with a flexible, band-shaped sealing medium that protrudes outwards, e.g. from one side of the frame and preferably from all, are embedded in the plastic material.
Det aktuelle filtermedium fastklemmes med en bestemt forspenning i egnete, for fagmannen velkjente verktøy, hvoretter det forsynes med ramme og langs- og tversgående avstig-ninger. Det kan på denne måten f.eks. fremstilles et flateformet filter hvor filtermediet er stramt innspent og hvor bl. a. de vibrasjonsvirkninger som ellers forekommer, er praktisk talt eliminert. The filter medium in question is clamped with a specific bias in suitable tools well known to those skilled in the art, after which it is provided with a frame and longitudinal and transverse descents. In this way, e.g. a flat-shaped filter is produced where the filter medium is tightly clamped and where, among other things, a. the vibration effects that otherwise occur are practically eliminated.
For ytterligere forsterkning.av henholdsvis rammen og de langs- og tversgående avstivninger kan det ved fremstillingen innleires tråd og liknende materialer sammen med filtermediet og eventuelt tetningsstrimlene. Det fremheves imidlertid at dette bare er nødvendig i spesielle tilfeller, idet filtermediet i seg selv for øvrig virker som et forsterkningsinnlegg. For further reinforcement of the frame and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners respectively, wire and similar materials can be embedded during manufacture together with the filter medium and possibly the sealing strips. However, it is emphasized that this is only necessary in special cases, as the filter medium itself otherwise acts as a reinforcement insert.
Ved anvendelse av filteret i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan det i visse tilfeller være nødvendig at rammene anbringes i allerede eksisterende holderanordninger, og følgelig må ha en tykkelse i overensstemmelse med holderanordningen som iblant overstiger den vanlige tykkelse, eller som bestemmes av filter-mediets tykkelse. I et slikt tilfelle er det unødvendig at rammen i sin helhet har denne tykkelse, idet det er tilstrekkelig at den med visse mellomrom forsynes med såkalte avstands-holderknaster. For øvrig kan rammene og de langs- og tversgående avstivninger ha en relativt liten bredde, hvilket gir en effektiv filternytteflate som er større enn ved de vanlige ramme-filtre. Det er videre mulig å gi såvel rammene som de langs- When using the filter according to the invention, it may in certain cases be necessary for the frames to be placed in already existing holder devices, and consequently must have a thickness in accordance with the holder device which sometimes exceeds the usual thickness, or which is determined by the thickness of the filter medium. In such a case, it is unnecessary for the frame as a whole to have this thickness, as it is sufficient that it is provided with so-called distance holder knobs at certain intervals. Furthermore, the frames and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners can have a relatively small width, which gives an effective filter useful surface that is larger than with the usual frame filters. It is also possible to provide both the frames and the longitudinal
og tversgående avstivninger enhver ønsket form. and transverse stiffeners any desired shape.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen er det mulig å anbringe rammer med langs— og/eller tversgående avstivninger i rekkefølge According to the invention, it is possible to place frames with longitudinal and/or transverse bracing in sequence
på en filtermediumbane, slik at de enkelte rammer ved hjelp av filtermediet er forbundet med hverandre i slik innbyrdes avstand at det er mulig å danne et V-filter eller et siksakfilter.. on a filter medium path, so that the individual frames are connected to each other by means of the filter medium at such a distance that it is possible to form a V-filter or a zigzag filter.
■på den i det ovenstående beskrevne .måte er det mulig å -forsyne såvel et planfiltermedium som et filtermédium av form som en kube, et kulesegment, en kjegle, en kjeglestump eller en slange, -med tilsvarende rammer og eventuelt langs- og tversgående avstivninger. Det kan i denne forbindelse nevnes at ved hittil kjente filtre av slik type er rammen fastsydd-eller fastlimt, mens filterets form opprettholdes ved hjelp av innsydde jneta11stenger, metallringer eller metallgittere. Det er i henhold til oppfinnelsen selvsagt mulig å innramme filtermedier av andre former enn de som er nevnt i det ovenstående. ■in the manner described above, it is possible to -provide both a planar filter medium and a filter medium shaped like a cube, a segment of a sphere, a cone, a truncated cone or a hose, -with corresponding frames and possibly longitudinal and transverse stiffeners . In this connection, it can be mentioned that with previously known filters of this type, the frame is sewn or glued, while the shape of the filter is maintained by means of sewn-in neta11 rods, metal rings or metal grids. According to the invention, it is of course possible to frame filter media of other shapes than those mentioned above.
Ved ytterligere finperforerte metallplater hvor perfo-reringen er tilveiebrakt f.eks. ved hjelp av elektronstråler... eller ved andre motsvarende, stive filtermedier, kan det være fordelaktig at randsonene -av slike filtermaterialer forsynes med større hull innen de innleires, slik at det også på denne måte tilveiebringes en gjennomgående, fast forbindelse mellom rammens underside og overside. Denne fremgangsmåte kan iblant med fordel også benyttes ved fleksible filtermedier. In the case of further finely perforated metal sheets where the perforation has been provided, e.g. with the help of electron beams... or with other equivalent, rigid filter media, it can be advantageous that the edge zones - of such filter materials are provided with larger holes before they are embedded, so that in this way too a continuous, fixed connection is provided between the underside of the frame and upper side. This method can sometimes be advantageously also used with flexible filter media.
Det kan i spesielle tilfeller være gunstig at rammen består av fleksibelt plastmateriale og de langs- og tversgående avstivninger av stiv plast. Det er videre mulig å påføré den stive rammen et fleksibelt, tettende materiale, f.eks. ved på-liming eller direkte oppskumming. I et slikt tilfelle kan det fleksible materiale tjene som tetning, f.eks. mot holderanordningene. Det vil imidlertid som regel foretrekkes at filtermediet er forsynt med en stiv ramme, idet tetningsfunksjonen derved overtas av det fra rammen utadragende filtermedium (eller-av det samtidig innleirete, båndformete tetningsmateriale). In special cases, it can be beneficial for the frame to consist of flexible plastic material and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners of rigid plastic. It is also possible to apply a flexible, sealing material to the rigid frame, e.g. by gluing or direct foaming. In such a case, the flexible material can serve as a seal, e.g. against the holding devices. However, it will generally be preferred that the filter medium is provided with a rigid frame, as the sealing function is thereby taken over by the filter medium protruding from the frame (or by the simultaneously embedded, band-shaped sealing material).
Ved en spesiell utførelsesform i henhold, til oppfinnelsen er de langsgående, randsoner av et endeløst filtermediumbånd innleiret i et fleksibelt plastmateriale, fortrinnsvis bestående av en elastisk cellulosepolyuretan som motsvarer "Cellastomate-riale". Disse endeløse filtre finner f.eks. anvendelse i filteraggregater, hvor det opprullete filtermedium forflyttes manuelt eller automatisk ovenfra og nedad, eller omvendt. Disse filtere består i prinsippet av en øvre og en nedre rulle, to sideskinner av U-profil og et støttegitter. Filtermediet fast-holdes i sideretning av de U-formete skinner, mens det på bak-siden, dvs. på renluftsiden, støttes av gitteret. In a particular embodiment according to the invention, the longitudinal edge zones of an endless filter medium band are embedded in a flexible plastic material, preferably consisting of an elastic cellulose polyurethane corresponding to "Cellastomaterial". These endless filters find e.g. application in filter aggregates, where the rolled up filter medium is moved manually or automatically from top to bottom, or vice versa. These filters basically consist of an upper and a lower roller, two U-profile side rails and a support grid. The filter medium is held in place in the lateral direction by the U-shaped rails, while on the back side, i.e. on the clean air side, it is supported by the grid.
Rammene, og de langs- og,tversgående avstivninger kan fremstilles av samtlige plastmaterialer som lar seg overføre til en flytende tils.tand, f.eks. termoplaster, såsom polyvinylklorid, vinylkloridkopolymerer,.polyetylen, polypropylen, polystyrol, polyvinylkarbazol, polyisobutylen, polymetakrylat, polyvinyl-idenklorid, polytetrafluoretylen, polyaktrylnitril, polyoksy-metylen, polyetylentereftalat, lineære,. mettete polyesterhar-pikser, polyamider, polykarbamat, lineære polyuretaner, samt de forskjellige termoplastisk bearbeidbare cellulosederivater. Disse termoplaster anvendes fortrinnsvis i forbindelse med egnete ekspansjonsmidler, for fremstilling av oppskummete rammer, samt langs- og tversgående avstivninger som særlig utmerker seg over-for de homogene rammer ved sin lave vekt. Filtermedienes inn-leiring i slike termoplaster gjennomføres i motsvarende, opp-hetbare verktøy, hvori plastmaterialet som tilføres f.eks. i form av en streng, plastifiseres og presses mot filtermediet, eller ved anvendelse av sprøytestøpemetoden. The frames and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners can be made of all plastic materials that can be transferred to a liquid state, e.g. thermoplastics, such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinylcarbazole, polyisobutylene, polymethacrylate, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyactrylnitrile, polyoxymethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, linear,. saturated polyester resins, polyamides, polycarbamate, linear polyurethanes, as well as the various thermoplastically processable cellulose derivatives. These thermoplastics are preferably used in connection with suitable expansion agents, for the production of foamed frames, as well as longitudinal and transverse stiffeners, which particularly stand out compared to the homogeneous frames due to their low weight. The embedding of the filter media in such thermoplastics is carried out in corresponding, heatable tools, in which the plastic material that is supplied, e.g. in the form of a string, plasticized and pressed against the filter medium, or by using the injection molding method.
Rammene, samt de langs- og tversgående avstivninger kan The frames, as well as the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners can
imidlertid også med fordel fremstilles av støpeharpikser. Disse støpeharpikser, som kan bestå av polymeriserbare monomerer eller motsvarende, flytende forpolymerisater, innføres sammen med herd-ningsmidlene i verktøyet, hvori filtermediet på forhånd er innspent.. Etter en viss tid vil disse produkter herdne og derved. however, can also advantageously be produced from casting resins. These casting resins, which can consist of polymerizable monomers or corresponding liquid prepolymers, are introduced together with the curing agents into the tool, in which the filter medium is pre-stressed. After a certain time these products will harden and thereby.
danne faste 'plastmaterialer. Som eksempler i denne forbindelse "kan nevnes harpikser på basis av epoksyden eller polyestere. form solid 'plastic materials. As examples in this connection "resins based on the epoxy or polyesters can be mentioned.
Fremstillingen av rammene og de langs- og tverstående avstivninger er fortrinnsvis basert på benyttelse av polyuretansystemer under anvendelse av fremgangsmåter som vil være velkjente for fagmannen. Disse polyuretansystemer gjør det på særlig fordelaktig måte mulig å fremstille, henholdsvis forarbeide, såvel stive som fleksible polyuretaner i verktøyene, idet disse polyuretaner derved kan oppskumme eller forbli uoppskummét. Det anvendes fortrinnsvis et oppskumbart polyuretansystem som inn-sprøytes i formen, etter at filtermediet som skal innrammes, The manufacture of the frames and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners is preferably based on the use of polyurethane systems using methods which will be well known to the person skilled in the art. These polyurethane systems make it possible in a particularly advantageous way to produce, respectively to process, both rigid and flexible polyurethanes in the tools, as these polyurethanes can thereby foam or remain unfoamed. A foamable polyurethane system is preferably used which is injected into the mold, after the filter medium to be framed,
på forhånd er innlagt eller innspent i denne. Etter å være inn-sprøytet på ett eller flere steder-, vil skumplastsystemet eks-pandere og derved på grunn av sitt eget -skumtrykk utfylle formen og gjennomtrenge filtermediet fullstendig og homogent, slik at dette innskummes,henholdsvis oppskummes. For fremstilling f.eks. av en ramme som skal oppta meget store distorsjonskrefter, vil det fortrinnsvis velges et durome-ter-integralskum av relativt høy romvekt, f..eks. mellom 300 og 800 Jkg/m 3, som^gir_et sluttprodukt av-høy fasthet. tLitteraturhenvisningerj Bayer-Werk, Leverkusen, -Baydur— System, Polyurethan-Integralschaum hart, vorlMufiges Produkt-^Merkblatt vom 1. Oktober 1969; ,Kunst-s t of f --Ha ndb uch, B d . VII, Polyurethane., p. 504 ff. Hanser-Verlag, Miinchen) . is previously inserted or inserted into it. After being injected in one or more places, the foam plastic system will expand and thereby, due to its own foam pressure, fill the mold and penetrate the filter medium completely and homogeneously, so that this is foamed in, respectively foamed. For manufacturing e.g. of a frame that will absorb very large distortion forces, a durometer integral foam of relatively high density will preferably be chosen, e.g. between 300 and 800 Jkg/m 3 , which gives an end product of high firmness. tLiterature referencesj Bayer-Werk, Leverkusen, -Baydur— System, Polyurethane-Integralschaum hart, vorlMufiges Produkt-^Merkblatt vom 1. Oktober 1969; ,Art-s t of f --Ha ndb uch, B d . VII, Polyurethane., p. 504 ff. Hanser-Verlag, Munich).
Rammer, henholdsvis langs- og tversgående avstivninger, kari imidlertid også fremstilles av skumplast av vesentlig lavere romvekt, f.eks. et fleksibelt eller ^stivt polyuretanskum med romvekt-mellom 60 og 300 kg/m 3. Frames, respectively longitudinal and transverse stiffeners, kari, however, are also made of foam plastic of a significantly lower bulk density, e.g. a flexible or rigid polyurethane foam with a density between 60 and 300 kg/m 3.
Valget av skumplast kan også foretas ut fra ildfasthets-(antennberhets-)synspunkter, hvorved det tas hensyn til ulike antennbarhetskriterier (i branntilfeller), The choice of foam plastic can also be made from fire resistance (ignitability) points of view, whereby consideration is given to various ignitability criteria (in case of fire),
Rammen og eventuelt de langs- og tversgående avstivninger som er fremstilt på den i det ovenstående beskrevne måte, vil i særlig grad være homogent forbundet med det innskummete filtermedium. The frame and possibly the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners which are produced in the manner described above, will in particular be homogeneously connected to the foamed filter medium.
Som filtermedier for formålene i henhold til oppfinnelsen kommer samtlige filtermedier på tale som kan eller må forsynes med en ramme. Slike filtermedier kan prinsipielt inndeles i Filter media for the purposes of the invention include all filter media that can or must be provided with a frame. Such filter media can in principle be divided into
fire hovedgrupper, nemlig filtermedier four main groups, namely filter media
a) av metallduk, a) of metal cloth,
b) av filterduk, filtervev, filtergas eller filterfilt, b) of filter cloth, filter fabric, filter gas or filter felt,
c> av filter-kardemateriale (med innrettete eller uordnete c> of filter card material (with arranged or disordered
fibre), samt fibers), as well as
d) av åpenporete skumplaster. d) of open-pore foam plastics.
Disse filterduker, filtervev, filtergaser, filterfilter These filter cloths, filter cloths, filter gases, filter filters
og filter-kardematerialer kan være fremstilt av plantefibre, animalske, mineralske eller syntetiske fibre, eller av blan-dinger av disse. and filter-card materials can be made from plant fibres, animal, mineral or synthetic fibres, or from mixtures of these.
Disse rammeforsynte filtre i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan f.eks. anordnes som luftfiltre, væskefiltre eller utskil-lerfiltre. De anvendes imidlertid fortrinnsvis som luftfiltre. These frame-equipped filters according to the invention can e.g. arranged as air filters, liquid filters or separator filters. However, they are preferably used as air filters.
Selvsagt er det i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen prinsipielt mulig at samtlige flateformete og porøse eller eventuelt ikke-porøse og flateformete materialer (hvor randsonene eller kantene av de ikke-porøse materialer- om nødvendig gjennom-hulles på forhånd),, såsom, kjeramiske eller . glass-sintrete materialer, kan forsynes med en.ramme.. Man-kan f.eks. på denne måte likeledes innramme stoffer som deretter kan anordnes som vegg--eller takdekorasjon. Rammen kan derved være utstyrt.med trykk-knappliknende raster eller knaster som gjør det mulig at mate- ■ rialet ved hjelp av rammen kan fastklemmes til veggen eller taket på demonterbar måte. Bast- og k ur v.f let tverk, samt andre vevde, eller ikke-vevde materialer kan på.liknende måte forsynes med en ramme. Flateformete folievarmeelementer kan likeledes innrammes på denne måte. Of course, in accordance with the invention, it is in principle possible for all planar and porous or possibly non-porous and planar materials (where the edge zones or the edges of the non-porous materials - if necessary - are pierced in advance), such as, ceramic or . glass-sintered materials, can be provided with a.frame.. Man-can e.g. in this way also frame fabrics which can then be arranged as wall or ceiling decoration. The frame can therefore be equipped with push-button-like grids or knobs which make it possible for the material to be clamped to the wall or ceiling in a demountable manner using the frame. Bast and woven fabrics, as well as other woven or non-woven materials can be provided with a frame in a similar way. Flat-shaped foil heating elements can also be framed in this way.
Oppfinnelsen er forklart i det etterfølgende i forbindelse med de utførelseseksempler som er vist i tegningene, uten derved å være begrenset til disse. Fig 1 viser i tverrsnitt en innvendig forbindelse mellom en ramme 1 og et filtermedium 2. The invention is explained in what follows in connection with the embodiment examples shown in the drawings, without thereby being limited to these. Fig 1 shows in cross-section an internal connection between a frame 1 and a filter medium 2.
Fig. 2 viser i tverrsnitt et filter ifølge fig. 1 som Fig. 2 shows in cross-section a filter according to fig. 1 which
er anbrakt i- holderanordninger 14 og 15 og hvor det fra rammen 1 utadragende filtermedium 2 tjener som tetning 6. is placed in holder devices 14 and 15 and where the filter medium 2 protruding from the frame 1 serves as a seal 6.
Fig 3 og 4 viser oppfinnelsen i en praktisk utførelses-form hvor det filtermedium 2 som skal forsynes med en ramme 1 er fastholdt i mer eller mindre forspent tilstand på en form-underdel 4 ved hjelp av klemanordninger som er anbrakt på sidene. Formunderdelen 4 er forsynt med profilspor som motsvarer formen av rammen 1 og de langs- og tversgående avstivninger 5. En formoverdel 3 som er utstyrt med profilspor som er anordnet speilvendt eller eventuelt ikke speilvendt i forhold til formunderdelen 4, blir med nødvendig trykk presset ovenfra mot formunderdelen (jfr. fig. 3). Denne form er på ett eller flere steder forsynt med dyser, hvorigjennom det utvalgte plastsystem, f.eks. et durornersystem, innsprøytes under et tilstrekkelig høytrykk. Denne reaksjonsblanding vil, etter å være innført i formen, utfylle formens hulrom under utvikling av sitt spesi-fikke skumtrykk, og samtidig gjennomtrenge filtermediet 2. Figs 3 and 4 show the invention in a practical embodiment where the filter medium 2 which is to be supplied with a frame 1 is held in a more or less pre-stressed state on a mold lower part 4 by means of clamping devices placed on the sides. The mold lower part 4 is provided with profile grooves that correspond to the shape of the frame 1 and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners 5. A mold upper part 3, which is equipped with profile grooves that are arranged mirrored or possibly not mirrored in relation to the mold lower part 4, is pressed with the necessary pressure from above against the lower part of the mold (cf. fig. 3). This mold is provided with nozzles in one or more places, through which the selected plastic system, e.g. a Durorner system, is injected under a sufficiently high pressure. This reaction mixture will, after being introduced into the mold, fill the cavity of the mold while developing its specific foam pressure, and at the same time penetrate the filter medium 2.
Etter et visst tidsrom blir formen åpnet og filtret, som er forbundet med den på denne måte utformete ramme 1, uttatt. Filtermediet 2 kan derved ha vært innspent i formen på slik måte at det på samtlige på en eller på flere sider rager utad som tetning 6 fra den således støpte eller oppskummete ramme 1 (jfr. fig. 1 og 4). After a certain period of time, the mold is opened and the filter, which is connected to the frame 1 designed in this way, is removed. The filter medium 2 may thereby have been clamped into the mold in such a way that it protrudes outwards as a seal 6 from the thus molded or foamed frame 1 on all one or more sides (cf. fig. 1 and 4).
Formens negativt modellerte spor, steg, riller osv. kan (alt etter formålet) ha de forskjelligste profiler. Det er på samme måte mulig å forme en ramme 1 hvor de langs- og tversgående avstivninger 5 likeledes er utført i stiv plast,f.eks. duromer. Det er på den annen side også mulig at rammen 1 fremstilles av en fleksibel skumplast, og de langs- og tversgående avstivninger 5 av stiv duromer. Det er videre mulig at filtermediet 2 under et første prosesstrinn forsynes med en mer eller mindre stiv ramme 1, hvoretter det i en annen form under et andre prosesstrinn oppskummes en fleksibel skumplast homogent på den stive ramme 1 i vilkårlig, innbyrdes avstand. Fig. 5 viser en utførelsesform som kommer til anvendelse dersom det på en filtermediumsbane skal anordnes flere rammer 1 som er forbundet innbyrdes, hvorved filtermediet 2 tjener som forbindelseselement 12 og som er forsynt med langs- og tversgående avstivninger 5. Fremstillingen kan foregå enten ved taktvis fremadføring av filtermediumsbanen i formen, eller ved at hele filtermediumsbanen forsynes samtidig med flere rammer 1 ved hjelp av flere former som er anbrakt i rekkefølge. The form's negatively modeled grooves, steps, grooves, etc. can (depending on the purpose) have a wide variety of profiles. In the same way, it is possible to shape a frame 1 where the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners 5 are likewise made of rigid plastic, e.g. durum. On the other hand, it is also possible that the frame 1 is produced from a flexible foam plastic, and the longitudinal and transverse stiffeners 5 from rigid durometer. It is also possible that the filter medium 2 during a first process step is provided with a more or less rigid frame 1, after which a flexible foam plastic is foamed homogeneously on the rigid frame 1 in a different form during a second process step at an arbitrary distance from each other. Fig. 5 shows an embodiment that comes into use if several frames 1 are to be arranged on a filter medium path which are connected to each other, whereby the filter medium 2 serves as a connecting element 12 and which is provided with longitudinal and transverse stiffeners 5. The production can take place either by advancing the filter medium path in the mold, or by supplying the entire filter medium path simultaneously with several frames 1 by means of several molds which are arranged in sequence.
Fig. 6 viser hvordan en filtermediumsbane som i henhold Fig. 6 shows how a filter medium path as per
til fig. 5 er forsynt med rammer 1, kan innføres i siksakform i et større filterhus, idet filtermediet 2 som tjener som forbindelseselement 12, derved også utnyttes som filterflate. to fig. 5 is provided with frames 1, can be introduced in a zigzag shape in a larger filter housing, the filter medium 2 which serves as connecting element 12, thereby also being used as a filter surface.
Fig. 7 og 8 viser utformingen av en ramme 1 som er oppskummet i en standardtykkelse H, men som på enkel måte ved av- Fig. 7 and 8 show the design of a frame 1 which is foamed to a standard thickness H, but which in a simple way by de-
sliping eller avskjæring av avstandsholderknastene 13 kan bi- grinding or cutting off the spacer lugs 13 can help
bringes enhver rammetykkelse i tilpasning til holderanordningene, henholdsvis 14 og 15. any frame thickness is adjusted to the holder devices, 14 and 15 respectively.
Fig. 9 og 10 viser støvtetningssonen for innbyrdes tet- Fig. 9 and 10 show the dust sealing zone for mutually sealed
ning mellom to eller flere rammer. ning between two or more frames.
Fig. 11 viser hvordan flere filterrammer 19 av stivt Fig. 11 shows how several filter frames 19 of rigid
materiale og eventuelt forsynt med ulike filtermedier 2a,2b og 2c, kan anordnes i rekkefølge, samt monteres i U-rammer 18, material and possibly provided with different filter media 2a, 2b and 2c, can be arranged in sequence, and mounted in U-frames 18,
idet de derved er fastlimt til hverandre ved 20. as they are thereby glued to each other at 20.
Fig. 12 og 12a viser oppbygningen av en ramme som er Fig. 12 and 12a show the construction of a frame which is
forsynt med langs- og tversgående avstivninger og hvor rammen til dels består av stivt materiale 1 og til dels av fleksibelt materiale 22. provided with longitudinal and transverse stiffeners and where the frame partly consists of rigid material 1 and partly of flexible material 22.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712155522 DE2155522C3 (en) | 1971-11-09 | Filters with a plastic frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133616B true NO133616B (en) | 1976-02-23 |
| NO133616C NO133616C (en) | 1976-06-02 |
Family
ID=5824565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4027/72A NO133616C (en) | 1971-11-09 | 1972-11-07 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS4854560A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT331813B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE790946A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA997684A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH557689A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS186767B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD101560A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK139865C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES433868A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI60975C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2159345B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1404631A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL40745A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT970123B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL165386C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO133616C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL90215B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE398714B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727722B (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50140957A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-11-12 | ||
| DE3037019C2 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1986-01-09 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | HEPA filter insert made of folded HEPA filter material for HEPA filters and a process for its manufacture |
| JPS57169416U (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1982-10-25 | ||
| JPS58168693A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-05 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Preparation of coal/water slurry |
| JPS58156519U (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1983-10-19 | 株式会社東芝 | air filter |
| DE3344187A1 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-04 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Theo & Geo Seitz GmbH und Co, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | FILTERING MEMBRANE WITH SEALING AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| GB2264881B (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-10-18 | Alfa Laval Separation Ab | Mounting and tensioning arrangements for screens |
| DE19548197C2 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-05-20 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Pleated filter insert |
| US6221122B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-04-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element and methods |
| CN1590746B (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2010-04-14 | 唐纳森公司 | Sealing system for filter |
| USD447549S1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter frame holding flexible, irregular media |
| US6190432B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-02-20 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods |
| US6179890B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-30 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air cleaner having sealing arrangement between media arrangement and housing |
| EP2275188B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2012-01-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter housing having side-entry |
| EP2316557B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2017-04-26 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter with slide mount for filtering element |
| EP1713561B1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2014-12-10 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter element comprising a seal arrangement and method for making the same |
| US7905936B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2011-03-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter arrangements; housing; assemblies; and, methods |
| MX386722B (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2025-03-19 | Donaldson Co Inc | FILTER ARRANGEMENTS, HOUSINGS, MOUNTS AND METHODS. |
| US8048188B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-11-01 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air cleaner arrangements; serviceable filter cartridge; and, methods |
| KR101575553B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2015-12-07 | 도날드슨 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | Air filter arrangement, assembly, and methods |
| CN101405068B (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-14 | 唐纳森公司 | Sealing structure for filter element; filter element assembly and method |
| US7736410B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2010-06-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air cleaner configured for receipt of various sized filter cartridges; components thereof; and, methods |
| WO2007149561A2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air cleaner arrangements; components thereof; and, methods |
| EP2190554B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-01-09 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly |
| US10293296B2 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2019-05-21 | MANN+HUMMEL Filtration Technology Group Inc. | Filter |
| CN109482014B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 | Filter device and nitrogen-oxygen separation device using same |
| WO2021205500A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Filter, air conditioner and method for producing filter |
| DE102022206163A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance with filter element and method for producing the filter element using thermoplastic foam injection molding |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3019854A (en) * | 1959-10-12 | 1962-02-06 | Waitus A O'bryant | Filter for heating and air conditioning ducts |
| FR1403787A (en) * | 1964-05-13 | 1965-06-25 | Method of manufacturing a hollow part, for example a filter, comprising stiffening bars of molded plastic material | |
| JPS425676Y1 (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1967-03-20 | ||
| US3407576A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | 1968-10-29 | G S Staunton & Company Inc | Self-supporting filter element |
-
1972
- 1972-10-25 AT AT911372A patent/AT331813B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-31 IT IT31183/72A patent/IT970123B/en active
- 1972-10-31 ZA ZA727722A patent/ZA727722B/en unknown
- 1972-11-02 GB GB5048972A patent/GB1404631A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 BE BE790946D patent/BE790946A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-03 CA CA155,532A patent/CA997684A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-06 NL NL7214971.A patent/NL165386C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-06 IL IL40745A patent/IL40745A/en unknown
- 1972-11-06 CS CS7200007470A patent/CS186767B2/en unknown
- 1972-11-07 NO NO4027/72A patent/NO133616C/no unknown
- 1972-11-07 PL PL1972158678A patent/PL90215B1/pl unknown
- 1972-11-07 DD DD166712A patent/DD101560A5/xx unknown
- 1972-11-07 FI FI3108/72A patent/FI60975C/en active
- 1972-11-08 SE SE7214468A patent/SE398714B/en unknown
- 1972-11-08 FR FR7239444A patent/FR2159345B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-08 CH CH1626672A patent/CH557689A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-09 JP JP47112543A patent/JPS4854560A/ja active Pending
- 1972-11-09 DK DK557872A patent/DK139865C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-01-16 ES ES433868A patent/ES433868A1/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-07-21 JP JP1977097773U patent/JPS5314278U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL40745A0 (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| IL40745A (en) | 1976-01-30 |
| ATA911372A (en) | 1975-12-15 |
| AT331813B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| DE2155522B2 (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| ZA727722B (en) | 1973-06-27 |
| JPS4854560A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
| PL90215B1 (en) | 1977-01-31 |
| DK139865C (en) | 1979-11-12 |
| FI60975B (en) | 1982-01-29 |
| CH557689A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
| NL165386C (en) | 1981-04-15 |
| CS186767B2 (en) | 1978-12-29 |
| CA997684A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
| SE398714B (en) | 1978-01-16 |
| NL7214971A (en) | 1973-05-11 |
| GB1404631A (en) | 1975-09-03 |
| FI60975C (en) | 1982-05-10 |
| DE2155522A1 (en) | 1973-05-30 |
| ES433868A1 (en) | 1976-11-01 |
| IT970123B (en) | 1974-04-10 |
| FR2159345B1 (en) | 1976-06-04 |
| JPS5314278U (en) | 1978-02-06 |
| AU4858172A (en) | 1974-05-09 |
| NO133616C (en) | 1976-06-02 |
| DK139865B (en) | 1979-05-07 |
| BE790946A (en) | 1973-03-01 |
| NL165386B (en) | 1980-11-17 |
| FR2159345A1 (en) | 1973-06-22 |
| DD101560A5 (en) | 1973-11-12 |
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