NO132357B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132357B NO132357B NO4761/71A NO476171A NO132357B NO 132357 B NO132357 B NO 132357B NO 4761/71 A NO4761/71 A NO 4761/71A NO 476171 A NO476171 A NO 476171A NO 132357 B NO132357 B NO 132357B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonates
- irradiation
- rays
- properties
- propane
- Prior art date
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Høymolekylære forsåpningsbestandige polykarbonater, samt fremgangsmåte til deres fremstilling.High molecular weight saponification resistant polycarbonates, as well as process for their preparation.
Description
Fremgangsmåte til endring av lineære, høymolekylære polykarbonaters fysikalske og kjemiske egenskaper. Method for changing the physical and chemical properties of linear, high molecular weight polycarbonates.
Det er kjent at lineære, høymoleklære It is known that linear, high-mol
stoffer som polyetylen, polyakrylestere, po-lystyrener og gummi ved bestråling med energirike stråler som neutron-, elektron-, røntgen- og ultrafiolette stråler i avhengighet av bestrålingens intensitet og varig-het undergår kjemiske endringer som gjør seg merkbare ved f. eks. minsket oppløse-lighet, høyereliggende smeltepunktområde og bedre mekaniske egenskaper. Det ble fastslått at slike forbedringer av egenska-pene inntrer bare for sådanne høypolymere i hvilke der er tilstede i kjeden et betydelig antall alifatisk bundne kullstoffatomer som bærer et eller to hydrogenatomer av hvilke minst to er naboatomer. (Lawton, J. Poly-mer Science 14, 53 (1954)). substances such as polyethylene, polyacrylic esters, polystyrenes and rubber when irradiated with high-energy rays such as neutron, electron, X-ray and ultraviolet rays, depending on the intensity and duration of the irradiation, undergo chemical changes that are noticeable by e.g. reduced solubility, higher melting point range and better mechanical properties. It was established that such improvements in the properties only occur for such high polymers in which there is present in the chain a significant number of aliphatically bonded carbon atoms carrying one or two hydrogen atoms of which at least two are neighboring atoms. (Lawton, J. Polymer Science 14, 53 (1954)).
Der ble nu funnet det overraskende for-hold at der også for polykarbonater på basis av dioxydiarylmetaner og deres homologe og i hvilke kullstoffatomer som nevnt, bare er tilstede i lite antall eller overhodet ikke er tilstede likeledes kan oppnåes en betydelig forbedring av de fysikalske egenskaper ved bestråling med energirike stråler, og at dette kan oppnåes ved en spesifikk stråledose som ligger mellom temme-lig snevre grenser. Større doser av stråler bevirker en merkbar forverring av slike polykarbonaters egenskaper. The surprising fact was now found that even for polycarbonates based on dioxydiarylmethanes and their homologues and in which carbon atoms, as mentioned, are only present in small numbers or are not present at all, a significant improvement in the physical properties can likewise be achieved by irradiation with high-energy rays, and that this can be achieved with a specific radiation dose that lies between fairly narrow limits. Larger doses of rays cause a noticeable deterioration of the properties of such polycarbonates.
At de fysikalske egenskaper hos polykarbonater som nevnt lar seg forbedre ved en sådan bestråling kunne heller ikke forut-sees av den grunn at andre polykarbonater, Nor could it be predicted that the physical properties of polycarbonates as mentioned can be improved by such irradiation, for the reason that other polycarbonates,
nemlig polymere allyl-diglykolkarbonater, namely polymeric allyl diglycol carbonates,
ved tilsvarende bestråling taper skjærfast-het og strekkfasthet samt motstandsdyktig-het mot støt og elastisitet. Polytereftalsyre-glykolestere motstår f. eks. bedre ødeleg-gelse ved bestråling med energiriké stråler enn de nevnte polykarbonater, men at en forbedring av sådanne esteres egenskaper herved inntrer, er ikke kjent. with corresponding irradiation, shear strength and tensile strength as well as resistance to impact and elasticity are lost. Polyterephthalic acid glycol esters resist e.g. better destruction by irradiation with energy-rich rays than the aforementioned polycarbonates, but it is not known that an improvement in the properties of such esters thereby occurs.
Polykarbonater som kan behandles ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er f. eks. polykarbonater på basis av dioxydi-arylalkaner som 4,4'-dioxydifenylmetan, 2,2- (4,4'-dioxydifenyl) -propan, -butan, -pentan, -4-metyl-pentan, l,l-(4,4'-dioxydifenyl)-etan, -butan, -isobutan-, -cyklo-hexan, 2,2-(4,4'-dioxy-3,3'-dimetyl-difenyl)-propan og 2,2-(4,4'-dioxy-3,3',5,5'-tetraklor-difenyl)-propan og blandinger av dioxydiarylmetaner som nevnt. Polycarbonates that can be treated by the method according to the invention are e.g. polycarbonates based on dioxydiarylalkanes such as 4,4'-dioxydiphenylmethane, 2,2-(4,4'-dioxydiphenyl)-propane, -butane, -pentane, -4-methyl-pentane, l,l-(4, 4'-dioxydiphenyl)-ethane, -butane, -isobutane-, -cyclohexane, 2,2-(4,4'-dioxy-3,3'-dimethyl-diphenyl)-propane and 2,2-(4 ,4'-dioxy-3,3',5,5'-tetrachloro-diphenyl)-propane and mixtures of dioxydiarylmethanes as mentioned.
Bestrålingen kan foretas med neutron-, elektron-, røntgenstråler eller y-stråler eller andre energirike stråler. Der kan også brukes stråler som frembringer energirike stråler, som termiske neutroner. The irradiation can be carried out with neutrons, electrons, X-rays or y-rays or other high-energy rays. Rays that produce high-energy rays, such as thermal neutrons, can also be used there.
Bestrålingen kan foretas ved romtem-peratur eller lavere temperaturer eller ved høyere temperaturer opp til polykarbonatenes mykningspunkt. Den kan foregå i luften eller i indifferente medier som nitrogen og kulldioxyd, eller i vakuum. The irradiation can be carried out at room temperature or lower temperatures or at higher temperatures up to the softening point of the polycarbonates. It can take place in the air or in indifferent media such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide, or in a vacuum.
Den mengde stråler som er passende til å frembringe de ønskede endringer av-henger av polykarbonatenes type og mole-kylvekt så vel som av strålenes art. Denne mengde kan i hvert tilfelle lett bestemmes med enkle forsøk og ligger mellom 5 og 50 mega-rep. («Mega Røntgen equivalent physicals»). Angående denne enhet for be-strålingsenergi se f. eks..: «F. H. Bovey, The effects of ionising radiation on natu-ral and synthetic high polymers», Inter-science publishers Inc. New York, 1958, særlig side 33. The quantity of rays which is suitable for producing the desired changes depends on the type and molecular weight of the polycarbonates as well as on the nature of the rays. This quantity can in each case be easily determined with simple experiments and is between 5 and 50 mega-reps. ("Mega Röntgen equivalent physicals"). Regarding this unit of radiation energy see, for example: "F. H. Bovey, The effects of ionizing radiation on natural and synthetic high polymers", Inter-science publishers Inc. New York, 1958, especially page 33.
På vedføyede fig. 1 vises som et eksem-pel erindringene i rivefasthet og strekkfasthet for en folie av polykarbonat på basis av 2,2-(4,4'-dioxydifenyl)-propan med relativ viskositet 1,70 målt i 0,5 pst.s me-tylenkloridoppløsning ved 25°C og tykkelse 100 ji, i avhengighet av bestrålingsdosen. Der ble anvendt en van de Graaf-generator, 2 MeV og bestråling i luften ved romtem-peratur. On the attached fig. 1 shows as an example the memories in tear strength and tensile strength for a foil of polycarbonate based on 2,2-(4,4'-dioxydiphenyl)-propane with a relative viscosity of 1.70 measured in 0.5 pst.s me- tylene chloride solution at 25°C and thickness 100 ji, depending on the irradiation dose. A van de Graaf generator, 2 MeV and irradiation in the air at room temperature was used.
Vedføyede fig. 2 viser avhengigheten av mykningens begynnelse for samme folie av bestrålingsdosen ved bestråling un-der samme betingelser. Attached fig. 2 shows the dependence of the onset of softening for the same foil on the irradiation dose when irradiated under the same conditions.
Særlig slående er avhengigheten av seigheten mot slag med skarpkantet verk-tøy for sprøytestøpte legemer av et polykarbonat av samme type, men med relativ viskositet 1,35, av bestrålingsdosen, således som dette fremgår av vedføyde fig. 3. Particularly striking is the dependence of the toughness against impact with sharp-edged tools for injection-molded bodies of a polycarbonate of the same type, but with a relative viscosity of 1.35, on the irradiation dose, as can be seen from the attached fig. 3.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2063050A DE2063050C3 (en) | 1970-12-22 | 1970-12-22 | Saponification-resistant polycarbonates, processes for their production and their use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132357B true NO132357B (en) | 1975-07-21 |
| NO132357C NO132357C (en) | 1975-10-29 |
Family
ID=5791776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4761/71A NO132357C (en) | 1970-12-22 | 1971-12-21 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5439438B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT320985B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU467703B2 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH558395A (en) |
| DD (1) | DD95934A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2063050C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES398155A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1341318A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT945546B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO132357C (en) |
| SE (2) | SE388426B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU518139A3 (en) |
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Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3275601A (en) * | 1956-01-04 | 1966-09-27 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of polycarbonates using tertiary amines, quaternary amines and salts thereof as catalysts |
| GB1122003A (en) * | 1964-10-07 | 1968-07-31 | Gen Electric | Improvements in aromatic polycarbonates |
-
1970
- 1970-12-22 DE DE2063050A patent/DE2063050C3/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-26 AU AU36188/71A patent/AU467703B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-20 IT IT54863/71A patent/IT945546B/en active
- 1971-12-20 ES ES398155A patent/ES398155A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-20 JP JP10275371A patent/JPS5439438B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-20 AT AT1090771A patent/AT320985B/en active
- 1971-12-21 DD DD159773A patent/DD95934A5/xx unknown
- 1971-12-21 SE SE7116412A patent/SE388426B/en unknown
- 1971-12-21 SU SU1727782A patent/SU518139A3/en active
- 1971-12-21 NO NO4761/71A patent/NO132357C/no unknown
- 1971-12-22 CH CH1873371A patent/CH558395A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-22 GB GB5955271A patent/GB1341318A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-04-28 SE SE7504905A patent/SE388427B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5439438B1 (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| DE2063050A1 (en) | 1972-07-13 |
| AU3618871A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| SU518139A3 (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| AU467703B2 (en) | 1975-12-11 |
| NO132357C (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| SE7504905L (en) | 1975-04-28 |
| SE388427B (en) | 1976-10-04 |
| DE2063050B2 (en) | 1979-02-22 |
| IT945546B (en) | 1973-05-10 |
| GB1341318A (en) | 1973-12-19 |
| AT320985B (en) | 1975-03-10 |
| CH558395A (en) | 1975-01-31 |
| DE2063050C3 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
| SE388426B (en) | 1976-10-04 |
| ES398155A1 (en) | 1975-05-01 |
| DD95934A5 (en) | 1973-02-20 |
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