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NO139729B - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEETS OR PATH-MADE FIBER MATERIALS - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEETS OR PATH-MADE FIBER MATERIALS Download PDF

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Publication number
NO139729B
NO139729B NO386/70A NO38670A NO139729B NO 139729 B NO139729 B NO 139729B NO 386/70 A NO386/70 A NO 386/70A NO 38670 A NO38670 A NO 38670A NO 139729 B NO139729 B NO 139729B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
seat
manufacture
lid
sheets
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
NO386/70A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO139729C (en
Inventor
Torben Borup Rasmussen
Original Assignee
Kroyer K K K
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kroyer K K K filed Critical Kroyer K K K
Publication of NO139729B publication Critical patent/NO139729B/en
Publication of NO139729C publication Critical patent/NO139729C/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/552Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving by applying solvents or auxiliary agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1007Running or continuous length work
    • Y10T156/1023Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Anordning ved klosettskåler. Device for toilet bowls.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved klosettskåler, og hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å komme frem til et sete som er satt sammen av et fåtall enkle detaljer og derfor er enkelt og billig i fremstilling, samtidig som det er lett å montere og demontere, hvorved også rengjøring og eventuell desinfeksjon for-enkles vesentlig. Anordningen i henhold til oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at den omfatter en kombinasjon av et i og for seg kjent sete av myk plast og i og for seg kjente festeorganer og at klosettskålen er forsynt med hull som er tilpasset for mottagning av festeorganene som fastholdes deri, ved hjelp av egen ekspansjonskraft og/eller mothaker, slik at setet for ren-gjøring er lett løftbart opp fra klosettskålen uten bruk av verktøy og uten løsing av skruer og liknende, samtidig som det under bruk holdes fast på plass, uten at festeorganene utsettes for nevneverdige påkjenninger. The present invention relates to a device for toilet bowls, and the purpose of the invention is to arrive at a seat which is composed of a few simple details and is therefore simple and cheap to manufacture, while also being easy to assemble and disassemble, thereby also cleaning and possible disinfection is significantly simplified. The device according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises a combination of a per se known seat made of soft plastic and per se known fastening means and that the toilet bowl is provided with holes which are adapted to receive the fastening means which are retained therein, by with the help of its own expansion force and/or barbs, so that the seat can be easily lifted up from the toilet bowl for cleaning without the use of tools and without loosening screws and the like, at the same time that it is held firmly in place during use, without exposing the fasteners to significant stresses.

Oppfinnelsen vil i det følgende bli nærmere beskrevet under henvisning til tegningen som viser et eksempel på oppfinnelsen og der: Fig. 1 er et riss sett ovenfra, delvis i snitt, av et parti av et i henhold til oppfinnelsen ut-ført sete med lokk, In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows an example of the invention and where: Fig. 1 is a view seen from above, partly in section, of a part of a seat made in accordance with the invention with a lid,

fig. 2 er et riss sett bakfra av setet i henhold til fig. 1, i kombinasjon med et snitt gjennom et kantparti av sete og lokk, fig. 2 is a rear view of the seat according to fig. 1, in combination with a section through an edge part of the seat and lid,

fig. 3 er et snitt etter linjen III-III på fig. 1. fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in fig. 1.

I figurene betegner 1 selve setet som har lukket ringform og etter den større del av sin omkrets er utført med renneformig tverrsnitt slik som vist i den nedre del av fig. 2. Materialet i setet består av forholdsvis myk plast, f. eks. polypropylen. Ved det viste eksempel er setet 1 dekket av et lokk 2 som hensiktsmessig er frem-stilt av samme materiale som setet og helt dek-ker dette i nedfelt stilling. In the figures, 1 denotes the seat itself which has a closed ring shape and for the greater part of its circumference is made with a channel-shaped cross-section as shown in the lower part of fig. 2. The material in the seat consists of relatively soft plastic, e.g. polypropylene. In the example shown, the seat 1 is covered by a cover 2 which is appropriately made of the same material as the seat and completely covers it in the folded position.

Baktil er setet utformet med en skrått opp-stikkende flik la, hvis frie kant er mykt ombøyet nedover. Ved endené av den herved dannede, nedad åpne renne er der utformet lagerører 3. På liknende måte er der på undersiden av den mykt nedadbøyede bakkant 2a på lokket 2 an-ordnet lagerører 4. Ved hjelp av lagerørene 3 og 4 er setet 1 og lokket 2 svingbart forbundet med festetapper 5, som i dette øyemed likeledes er utført med lagerører 6 som stikker opp mellom lagerørene 3 og 4. At the rear, the seat is designed with an obliquely upward-protruding flap la, whose free edge is gently bent downwards. Bearing lugs 3 are formed at the end of the thus formed, downwardly open chute. In a similar way, bearing lugs 4 are arranged on the underside of the gently downwardly bent rear edge 2a of the lid 2. With the aid of the bearing lugs 3 and 4, the seat 1 and the lid 2 pivotably connected with fixing pins 5, which for this purpose are also designed with bearing lugs 6 that stick up between the bearing lugs 3 and 4.

Slik som det tydelig fremgår av fig. 3 ut-gjøres selve tappdelen av festetappen 5 av en nedad åpen, oppslisset og utvendig svakt konisk hylse 7 som er avpasset etter formen av for hylsene bestemte uttagninger 8 i det bakre parti av den skjematisk antydede WC-stol 9. Hver festetapp 5 er utført i ett stykke av forholdsvis myk plast, slik at hylsene 7 er forholdsvis elastis-ke og uten særskilte forholdsregler fastholdes med for normale forhold tilstrekkelig kraft i ut-tagningene 8, alene på grunn av den ved f jærin-gen istandbrakte friksjon. I fig: 3 er det imidler-tid vist hvorledes hylsen 7 innvendig utvider seg noe nedover og hvorledes der fra uttagningens 8 nedre ende i hylsen er innført en på motsvarende måte konisk tapp 10, ved hjelp av hvilken hylsen 7 kan presses mot uttagningens 8 vegger for å øke fastholdelseskraften. Ekspansjonstappen 10 kan være utført av forholdsvis hårdt plastmateriale. As is clearly evident from fig. 3, the spigot part of the fixing pin 5 is made up of a downwardly open, slitted and externally slightly conical sleeve 7 which is adapted to the shape of the recesses 8 determined for the sleeves in the rear part of the schematically indicated WC chair 9. Each fixing pin 5 is made in one piece of relatively soft plastic, so that the sleeves 7 are relatively elastic and without special precautions are retained with sufficient force for normal conditions in the recesses 8, solely because of the friction established by the suspension. In Fig: 3, however, it is shown how the inside of the sleeve 7 expands somewhat downwards and how, from the lower end of the recess 8, a correspondingly conical pin 10 is inserted into the sleeve, with the help of which the sleeve 7 can be pressed against the walls of the recess 8 to increase the holding power. The expansion pin 10 can be made of relatively hard plastic material.

Det fremgår av fig. 1 at svingeakselen mellom hver festetapp og lokket og setet utgjøres av en akseltapp 11 som på midten er utført med et innsnørt, neddreiet parti lia. Åpningen i festetappens 5 lagerøre 6 er avpasset etter dette inn-snørte parti lia, mens åpningene i lagerørene 3 og 4 på setet henholdsvis lokket er avpasset etter akseltappens 11 endepartier. Som følge av mykheten av plastmaterialet kan ved monteringen det ene endeparti av akseltappen 11 presses tvers gjennom åpningen i festetappens lager-øre 6, hvoretter materialet i lagerøret fjærer til-bake inn i det innsnørte parti lia, hvorved akseltappen 11 sperres i aksiell retning med tilstrekkelig kraft til å hindre utilsiktet forskyv-ning. It appears from fig. 1 that the pivot shaft between each fixing pin and the lid and the seat is made up of a pin 11 which is made in the middle with a narrowed, turned-down part lia. The opening in the bearing tube 6 of the fixing pin 5 is adapted to this laced-in part 1a, while the openings in the bearing tubes 3 and 4 on the seat and the lid respectively are adapted to the end parts of the axle pin 11. Due to the softness of the plastic material, during assembly, one end part of the axle pin 11 can be pressed across through the opening in the mounting pin's bearing ear 6, after which the material in the bearing tube springs back into the constricted part 1a, whereby the axle pin 11 is blocked in the axial direction with sufficient force to prevent accidental displacement.

Som følge av at det helt slette, i tverrsnitt renneformige sete 1 ligger an mot stolens over-kant langs sin hele omkrets og lokket i sin tur i nedfelt stilling støter mot setet etter en vesentlig del av sin omkrets, kan noen nevneverdige krefter ikke overføres til leddforbindelsene mellom festetappene ved belastning av setet eller lokket. Leddforbindelsene kan derfor være enkle og utføres med forholdsvis små lagerører og se-parate, korte akseltapper, hvilket innebærer ma-terialbesparelse og forenkler pressingen. Festetappene behøver ikke å fastholdes med noen større kraft i sine uttagninger 8, så at hele anordningen lett kan fjernes fra stolen for ren-gjøring og eventuell desinfeksjon. I toaletter i tilslutning til offentlige lokaler, såsom restau-ranter eller liknende, kan det være ønskelig å sikre setet ved hjelp av ekspansjonstappene 10 for å forminske risikoen for eventuelt tilsiktet beskadigelse. As a result of the fact that the completely flat, trough-shaped seat 1 in cross-section rests against the upper edge of the chair along its entire circumference and the lid in turn in its lowered position abuts the seat along a significant part of its circumference, no significant forces can be transferred to the joint connections between the fastening pins when the seat or lid is loaded. The joint connections can therefore be simple and made with relatively small bearing lugs and separate, short axle pins, which means material savings and simplifies pressing. The fastening pins do not need to be retained with any greater force in their recesses 8, so that the entire device can be easily removed from the chair for cleaning and possible disinfection. In toilets adjacent to public premises, such as restaurants or the like, it may be desirable to secure the seat using the expansion pins 10 to reduce the risk of possible intentional damage.

I slike tilfeller hvor lokk ikke kreves kan akseltappen 11 erstattes med f. eks. en kortere akseltapp med ett parti som svarer til det inn-snørte parti lia, og et annet parti som passer for åpningen i lagerøret 3, idet der ved hver ende finnes en noe utstikkende flens eller an-sats som hindrer akseltappen fra å-forskyve seg aksialt etter monteringen. In such cases where a lid is not required, the axle pin 11 can be replaced with e.g. a shorter axle pin with one part that corresponds to the laced-in part 11a, and another part that fits the opening in the bearing tube 3, as at each end there is a slightly protruding flange or abutment which prevents the axle pin from shifting axially after assembly.

I fig. 3 er vist hvorledes lagerørene 6 er un-derskåret idet de er utført med en uttagning 12, i hvilken den nedadbøyede, bakre kant 2a av lokket 2 rager inn ved lokkets opptelling, hvorved lokket kan felles opp mere enn 90°, slik at det kommer til å støte mot den til WC-stolen hørende spylesisterne som befinner seg bak setet. In fig. 3 shows how the bearing tubes 6 are undercut as they are made with a recess 12, in which the downwardly bent, rear edge 2a of the lid 2 protrudes when the lid is folded up, whereby the lid can be folded open more than 90°, so that there is to bump against the flushing cisterns belonging to the toilet seat which are located behind the seat.

Setet i henhold til oppfinnelsen består av et meget lite antall deler som er enkle i fremstilling og ikke krever noen etterbearbeidelse. Sammen-monteringen av de forskjellige deler kan foretas praktisk talt uten hjelp av verktøy, og det samme gjelder monteringen av WC-stolen. Som følge av det forholdsvis myke plastmateriale ei-de i setet inngående deler meget uømfintlige når det gjelder slag og støt, hvilket er en stor fordel i sammenlikning med de hittil vanlige, av bake-litt utførte seter. The seat according to the invention consists of a very small number of parts which are simple to manufacture and do not require any post-processing. The assembly of the different parts can be done practically without the help of tools, and the same applies to the assembly of the toilet seat. As a result of the relatively soft plastic material, the parts included in the seat are very insensitive when it comes to knocks and shocks, which is a big advantage compared to the hitherto common, slightly made seats.

Claims (1)

Anordning ved klosettskåler, karakterisert ved at den omfatter en kombinasjon av et i og for seg kjent sete (1) av myk plast og i og for seg kjente festeorganer (5) og at klosettskålen (9) er forsynt med hull (8) som er tilpasset for mottagning av festeorganene (5) som fastholdes deri, ved hjelp av egen ekspansjonskraft og/eller mothaker, slik at setet (1) for rengjø-ring er lett løftbart opp fra klosettskålen (9) uten bruk av verktøy og uten løsning av skruer og liknende, samtidig som det under bruk holdes fast på plass, uten at festeorganene (5) utsettes for nevneverdige påkjenninger.Device for toilet bowls, characterized in that it comprises a combination of a per se known seat (1) of soft plastic and per se known fastening means (5) and that the toilet bowl (9) is provided with holes (8) which are adapted to receive the fasteners (5) which are retained therein, by means of its own expansion force and/or barbs, so that the seat (1) can be easily lifted up from the toilet bowl (9) for cleaning without the use of tools and without loosening screws and the like, at the same time that it is held firmly in place during use, without the fastening means (5) being exposed to significant stresses.
NO386/70A 1969-02-04 1970-02-03 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEETS OR PATH-MADE FIBER MATERIALS NO139729C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5943/69A GB1276002A (en) 1969-02-04 1969-02-04 Method for the production of fibrous sheet materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO139729B true NO139729B (en) 1979-01-22
NO139729C NO139729C (en) 1979-05-02

Family

ID=9805531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO386/70A NO139729C (en) 1969-02-04 1970-02-03 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEETS OR PATH-MADE FIBER MATERIALS

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3669778A (en)
JP (1) JPS5542174B1 (en)
AT (1) AT309377B (en)
BE (1) BE745419A (en)
DE (1) DE2004176A1 (en)
DK (1) DK149927C (en)
FI (1) FI56414C (en)
FR (1) FR2032695A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1276002A (en)
NL (1) NL7001350A (en)
NO (1) NO139729C (en)
SE (1) SE364746B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983000888A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-17 Kroyer, Karl, Kristian, Kobs Multilayered fibrous product

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4207367A (en) * 1970-03-30 1980-06-10 Scott Paper Company Nonwoven fabric
BE793009A (en) * 1971-12-22 1973-06-19 Pavena Ag CONTINUOUS SIZING PROCESS OF DISCONTINUOUS FIBERS WITH A VIEW TO OBTAINING A STABLE TAPE, AND STABLE TAPE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
US4296161A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-10-20 Scott Paper Company Dry-formed nonwoven fabric
US4366111A (en) * 1979-12-21 1982-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of high fiber throughput screening
US4335066A (en) * 1979-12-21 1982-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of forming a fibrous web with high fiber throughput screening
US5023126A (en) * 1987-10-02 1991-06-11 Fort Howard Corporation Composite towels and method for making composite towels
US5266250A (en) * 1990-05-09 1993-11-30 Kroyer K K K Method of modifying cellulosic wood fibers and using said fibers for producing fibrous products
GB2252722A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-08-19 Hille Executive Furniture And Seat height adjustment
US8592329B2 (en) 2003-10-07 2013-11-26 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Vibrationally compressed glass fiber and/or other material fiber mats and methods for making the same
DE102004009556A1 (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-22 Concert Gmbh Process for producing a fiber web of cellulosic fibers in a drainage process
US7886411B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-02-15 Jezzi Arrigo D Apparatus for the uniform distribution of fibers in an air stream
US8122570B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2012-02-28 Jezzi Arrigo D Apparatus and method for dry forming a uniform non-woven fibrous web
CN102599633A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-25 广东省金叶烟草薄片技术开发有限公司 Material adding method for dry reconstitution of tobacco

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983000888A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-17 Kroyer, Karl, Kristian, Kobs Multilayered fibrous product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE745419A (en) 1970-07-16
FI56414C (en) 1980-01-10
FR2032695A5 (en) 1970-11-27
DE2004176A1 (en) 1970-08-06
GB1276002A (en) 1972-06-01
JPS5542174B1 (en) 1980-10-29
NO139729C (en) 1979-05-02
DK149927B (en) 1986-10-27
US3669778A (en) 1972-06-13
FI56414B (en) 1979-09-28
AT309377B (en) 1973-08-10
NL7001350A (en) 1970-08-06
DK149927C (en) 1987-06-29
SE364746B (en) 1974-03-04

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