NO136893B - WALL DEVICE, SPECIAL SOUND SCREEN, LIVING WALL OR SIMILAR - Google Patents
WALL DEVICE, SPECIAL SOUND SCREEN, LIVING WALL OR SIMILAR Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO136893B NO136893B NO762104A NO762104A NO136893B NO 136893 B NO136893 B NO 136893B NO 762104 A NO762104 A NO 762104A NO 762104 A NO762104 A NO 762104A NO 136893 B NO136893 B NO 136893B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- posts
- elements
- channel
- attached
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/022—Crib-type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved The present invention relates to a device by
vegg, særlig lydskjerm, levegg, skjermvegg eller lignende, av den art som består av med mellomrom plasserte, vertikale stolper som er forankret i bakken og som har føringer i veggens retning, hvilke føringer opptar over hverandre stablede horisontale, langstrakte elementer. wall, especially a sound screen, living wall, screen wall or the like, of the kind that consists of spaced, vertical posts that are anchored in the ground and that have guides in the direction of the wall, which guides occupy horizontal, elongated elements stacked one above the other.
Slike vegger har vært fremstilt av tremateriale, der Such walls have been made of wooden material, there
de horisontale, langstrakte elementene utgjøres av bord eller planker. the horizontal, elongated elements are made up of boards or planks.
Det blir mer og mer alminnelig at man langs sterkt trafikkerte veier skjermer inntil veien liggende bebyggelse ved hjelp av lydskjermer. Disse skjermene bør foruten å danne en barriere mot lyden også i en viss grad absorbere lyden. Dersom skjermen ikke absorberer lyden, vil den kastes tilbake og vil kunne sjenere fjernereliggende bebyggelse, f.eks. på den andre siden av veien. Dessuten bør det under oppførelse av lydskjermer tas hensyn til det estetiske. It is becoming more and more common for people along heavily trafficked roads to screen buildings next to the road with the help of sound screens. In addition to forming a barrier against the sound, these screens should also absorb the sound to a certain extent. If the screen does not absorb the sound, it will be thrown back and could disturb further buildings, e.g. on the other side of the road. In addition, aesthetics should be taken into account during the construction of sound screens.
Tilplantet jordvoll er en effektiv og estetisk aksepterbar lydskjerm. Slike jordvoller Planted earth embankment is an effective and aesthetically acceptable sound barrier. Such earthen embankments
krever imidlertid stor plass i veiens tverretning, og det vil ofte av den grunn være umulig å velge denne løsning. Det vil også ofte være plassert kabler, kloakk- og vannledninger ved siden av en vei som hindrer bruk av de ovennevnte jordvoller. however, it requires a lot of space in the transverse direction of the road, and it will often be impossible to choose this solution for that reason. There will also often be cables, sewerage and water lines located next to a road which prevent the use of the above-mentioned earthen embankments.
Et alternativ til dette er tette tregjerder. Disse er imidlertid lite lydabsorberende, og estetisk lite akseptable. An alternative to this is dense wooden fences. However, these are not sound absorbent and aesthetically unacceptable.
Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å fremskaffe The purpose of the present invention is to provide
en anordning ved vegg, særlig beregnet som lydskjerm, som er rimelig i fremstilling, tar lite plass i veiens tverretning og som absorberer lyden i meget stor grad, samt som kan gis en a device by the wall, especially intended as a sound screen, which is reasonable to manufacture, takes up little space in the transverse direction of the road and which absorbs the sound to a very large extent, as well as which can be given a
estetisk akseptabel utførelse. aesthetically acceptable design.
Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en anordning According to the invention, this is achieved by a device
ved vegg av den ovennevnte type som er karakterisert ved at de langstrakte elementene har form av oppad åpne og i tverrsnitt nedover spissene renner som helt eller delvis er fylt med jord eller annet fast vekstmedium, og at bunnen av et renneformet element stikker ned i jorden i det nedenforliggende element. in the case of a wall of the above-mentioned type, which is characterized by the fact that the elongated elements have the form of channels open upwards and in cross-section towards the tips, which are completely or partially filled with soil or other solid growth medium, and that the bottom of a channel-shaped element protrudes into the earth in the element below.
Ved en foretrukket utførelsesform for oppfinnelsen har de renneformede elementene vesentlig trekantet tverrsnittsform og anordnet med et hjørne pekende nedover. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the channel-shaped elements have a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape and are arranged with a corner pointing downwards.
De renneformede elementene kan ifølge en utførelsesform for oppfinnelsen være opphengt ved sine to øvre, frie kanter i strekkelementer som igjen er festet i stolpene. Ved en annen utfør-elsesform er de renneformede elementene i tillegg opphengt i stag som er festet til en bjelke eller lignende som er festet til toppen av stolpene. For å avstive de renneformede elementenes øvre, According to one embodiment of the invention, the channel-shaped elements can be suspended at their two upper, free edges in tensile elements which are in turn fixed in the posts. In another embodiment, the channel-shaped elements are additionally suspended from struts which are attached to a beam or the like which is attached to the top of the posts. To stiffen the upper part of the channel-shaped elements,
frie kanter er det mellom disse kantene festet avstivere, og det overliggende elements nedre kant hviler på disse avstiverne, free edges, braces are attached between these edges, and the lower edge of the overlying element rests on these braces,
for at ikke tyngden av ovenforliggende elementer skal presse elementene for fast sammen. so that the weight of the elements above does not press the elements too firmly together.
Ved hjelp av oppfinnelsen får man en tett vegg som With the help of the invention, you get a tight wall which
består av renneformede elementer med vesentlig trekantet tverrsnitt som er stablet på hverandre og fastholdt ved endene ved hjelp av føringer i horisontale stolper som er forankret i consists of channel-shaped elements with a substantially triangular cross-section which are stacked on top of each other and secured at the ends by means of guides in horizontal posts which are anchored in
grunnen. Hvert renneformet element stikker med sin spisse bunn reason. Each trough-shaped element protrudes with its pointed base
et lite stykke ned i jorden i den nedenforliggende rennen, slik at det blir en fri stripe jord i hver renne på begge sider av den nedre del av den ovenforli'ggende kassen. Disse frie jordstripene kan da tilsåes eller beplantes. Dersom veggen ifølge oppfinnelsen primært skal benyttes som lydskjerm, kan man tenke seg at innsiden av skjermen kan benyttes til nytte- a small distance into the ground in the gutter below, so that there is a free strip of soil in each gutter on both sides of the lower part of the box above. These free soil strips can then be sown or planted. If the wall according to the invention is primarily to be used as a sound screen, one can imagine that the inside of the screen can be used for
eller prydvekster. Yttersiden av skjermen, or ornamental plants. The outside of the screen,
altså den side som vender ut mot støykilden, fortrinnsvis veien, kan selvfølgelig også tilsåes eller beplantes, men dette er strengt tatt ikke nødvendig, da de ut mot veien vendende frie jordstripene uvegerlig vil bli tilgrodd med ugress. Disse vekst-ene som gror på utsiden av lydskjermen, altså ut mot støykilden, vil virke som en utmerket lydabsorbator, og skjermen vil i meget liten grad kaste lyden tilbake. i.e. the side facing the noise source, preferably the road, can of course also be sown or planted, but this is strictly speaking not necessary, as the free strips of land facing the road will inevitably become overgrown with weeds. These growths that grow on the outside of the sound screen, i.e. towards the noise source, will act as an excellent sound absorber, and the screen will throw the sound back to a very small extent.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen som i In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing as in
fig. 1 rent skjematisk viser en lydskjerm ifølge oppfinnelsen . fig. 1 purely schematically shows a sound screen according to the invention.
Fig. 2 er et utsnitt av en vegg ifølge oppfinnelsen Fig. 2 is a section of a wall according to the invention
i en første utførelsesform, og in a first embodiment, and
fig. 3 er en vegg ifølge oppfinnelsen ifølge en andre ut førelses form. fig. 3 is a wall according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
Veggen ifølge oppfinnelsen består av vertikale stolper The wall according to the invention consists of vertical posts
1 som er forankret i bakken 2. Stolpene har på begge sider i veggens lengderetning pekende renneformede føringer 3 og H. Disse renneformede føringene, som altså forløper vertikalt langs to av stolpenes sider opptar endene av renneformede elementer 5 som er stablet på hverandre til den ønskede høyde og som for-løper vesentlig horisontalt. Elementene har oppad åpen renne-form og i utførelseseksemplene ifølge fig. 2 og 3 består hvert renneformet element av to i tverretningen svakt buede strimler 6 og 7. De to strimlenes nedre lengdekanter er holdt sammen mot hverandre ved hjelp av klips 8. De to øvre lengdekantene på hver av strimlene 6 og 7 er holdt i avstand fra hverandre ved hjelp av avstandsstykker eller avstivere 9- Ved hjelp av denne konstruksjon blir det en drenering av hver renne 5 mellom de tilstøtende lengdekantene av de to strimlene 6 og 7 i hver renne. Hver renne er helt eller delvis oppfylt med jord 10 og den spisse bunnen 11 i en renne stikker ned i jorden i den nedenforliggende rennen. Således får man en helt tett vegg. På samme tid får man en strimmel frilagt jordoverflate i hver kasse, en på hver side av den ovenforliggende kassens nedstikkende bunn-parti. Disse frilagte jordstrimlene 12 kan tilsåes eller beplantes, slik at planter i form av nyttevekster, blomster eller ugress 13 vil mer eller mindre kunne kle hele veggen på begge sider. 1 which is anchored in the ground 2. The posts have on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the wall pointing channel-shaped guides 3 and H. These channel-shaped guides, which therefore run vertically along two of the sides of the posts, occupy the ends of channel-shaped elements 5 which are stacked on top of each other to the desired height and which runs essentially horizontally. The elements have an upwardly open channel shape and in the design examples according to fig. 2 and 3, each channel-shaped element consists of two transversely slightly curved strips 6 and 7. The lower longitudinal edges of the two strips are held together by means of clips 8. The two upper longitudinal edges of each of the strips 6 and 7 are kept at a distance from each other by means of spacers or stiffeners 9- By means of this construction, there is a drainage of each channel 5 between the adjacent longitudinal edges of the two strips 6 and 7 in each channel. Each gutter is completely or partially filled with soil 10 and the pointed bottom 11 of a gutter protrudes into the soil in the gutter below. This way you get a completely tight wall. At the same time, you get a strip of exposed soil surface in each box, one on each side of the protruding bottom part of the box above. These exposed soil strips 12 can be sown or planted, so that plants in the form of useful crops, flowers or weeds 13 will more or less be able to cover the entire wall on both sides.
I den utførelsesform som er vist i fig. 2 henger de kasseformede elementene i strekkelementer 14, 15 med sine to øvre lengdekanter. Disse strekkelementene 14 og 15 er i begge ender festet i stolpene 1. Denne konstruksjonen krever imidlertid en meget solid forankring av i det minste endestolpene 1. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the box-shaped elements hang in tensile elements 14, 15 with their two upper longitudinal edges. These tensile elements 14 and 15 are attached at both ends to the posts 1. However, this construction requires a very solid anchoring of at least the end posts 1.
Ved denne utførelsesform som er vist i fig. 2 er det oppå stolpene 1 anordnet en i veggens lengderetning forløpende bjelke 16 til hvis underside det er festet flattjern 17. Avstiverne 9, som her har form av tråder løper gjennom hull 18 In this embodiment shown in fig. 2, a beam 16 running in the longitudinal direction of the wall is arranged on top of the posts 1, to the underside of which a flat iron 17 is attached. The braces 9, which here have the form of wires run through holes 18
i disse nedhengende flattjernene 17- Flattjernene løper gjennom spalten i hver av de renneformede elementenes bunn. in these hanging flat irons 17- The flat irons run through the slot in the bottom of each of the gutter-shaped elements.
I den ovenstående beskrivelse og på tegningen er det hele tiden vist til anvendelse av oppfinnelsen i forbindelse med lydskjermer. Veggen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan imidlertid også med stor fordel benyttes som delevegg mellom utearealene i f.eks. rekkehus. Man vil da få meget dekorative delevegger og rennene kan etter ønske .tilsåes eller beplantes med blomster eller nyttevekster. Videre kan oppfinnelsen med fordel benyttes i forbindelse med levegger og lignende. In the above description and in the drawing, it is constantly shown to use the invention in connection with sound screens. However, the wall according to the invention can also be used with great advantage as a dividing wall between the outdoor areas in e.g. terraced house. You will then have very decorative partial walls and the gutters can be seeded or planted with flowers or useful plants if desired. Furthermore, the invention can be advantageously used in connection with living walls and the like.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO136893D NO136893L (en) | 1976-06-17 | ||
| NO762104A NO136893C (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1976-06-17 | WALL DEVICE, SPECIAL SOUND SCREEN, LIVING WALL OR SIMILAR |
| FR7704540A FR2341543A1 (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-02-17 | PREPARATION OF SECONDARY ALKYL CHLORIDES |
| DE19772706846 DE2706846A1 (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-02-17 | DEVICE FOR A WALL, IN PARTICULAR SOUND SHIELDING, PROTECTION WALL OR DGL. |
| FI770768A FI770768A7 (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-03-09 | |
| GB10017/77A GB1545700A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-03-09 | Walls or fences |
| DK107977A DK107977A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-03-11 | VEG NAMELY LIVING OR SOUND SCREEN |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO762104A NO136893C (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1976-06-17 | WALL DEVICE, SPECIAL SOUND SCREEN, LIVING WALL OR SIMILAR |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO762104L NO762104L (en) | 1977-08-15 |
| NO136893B true NO136893B (en) | 1977-08-15 |
| NO136893C NO136893C (en) | 1977-11-23 |
Family
ID=19882958
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO136893D NO136893L (en) | 1976-06-17 | ||
| NO762104A NO136893C (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1976-06-17 | WALL DEVICE, SPECIAL SOUND SCREEN, LIVING WALL OR SIMILAR |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO136893D NO136893L (en) | 1976-06-17 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2706846A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK107977A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI770768A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2341543A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1545700A (en) |
| NO (2) | NO136893C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001791A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-10 | Henning Jensen | Plantwall usable as sound barrier |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0038610A3 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1982-05-05 | B.V. Plaatwerkerij en Verzinkerij v/h P. Bammens & Zn. | Wall |
| DE8024232U1 (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1981-05-14 | Lüft GmbH, 6501 Budenheim | PLANT EARTH FRAME, ESPECIALLY VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL |
| DE8105741U1 (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-13 | Rochell, Wolf-Dieter, 4406 Drensteinfurt | KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLANTABLE NOISE PROTECTION WALLS FROM PRE-PREPARED COMPONENTS |
| DE3127080C2 (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-12-15 | Rudolf 8992 Hattnau Durach | "Plantable display wall" |
| DE8129931U1 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1982-03-11 | Mamsero AG, 9490 Vaduz | KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NOISE AND VISUAL PROTECTION WALLS FROM PRE-FABRICATED COMPONENTS |
| DE3236235C2 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-11-14 | Reckendrees GmbH Rolladen- und Kunststoffensterfabrik, 4836 Herzebrock | Screen and noise protection wall |
| DE3402531C2 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-03-27 | Wolfgang 2833 Groß Ippener Behrens | Dry grass structure |
| DE3816127C2 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1997-03-06 | Peter Lueft | Plantable noise barrier |
| GB8814547D0 (en) * | 1988-06-18 | 1988-07-27 | Matthews M D | Planter |
| FR2638274A1 (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-04-27 | Ind Entreprise | Integrated acoustic screen which can support plant growth |
| DE8903817U1 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1989-05-18 | Riedel, Eckard, 7630 Lahr | Kit for plantable noise barriers |
| CH681314A5 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1993-02-26 | Ls Laermschutzbau Ag | |
| GB2269192A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-02 | Alexander Harris | Fence-box for plants |
| CN100485129C (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-05-06 | 江德泉 | Planting type combined sound insulation wall |
| WO2005049943A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-02 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Fence plinth |
| AU2004291566B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2009-06-18 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Fence plinth |
| CN102047804B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-07-04 | 文宪章 | Long-lasting columnar and wall-shaped planting quick method for woody plants |
| CN202000279U (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-10-05 | 孙希贤 | Spliced greening isolation barrier |
| CN202466477U (en) * | 2011-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 成都创新景观工程有限公司 | Movable greening separation fence with optionally adjustable height of gravitational center and irrigation system |
| EP3253925A1 (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2017-12-13 | Greensilencer ApS | A sound suppressing structure, for example a sound suppressing fence |
| US20220000042A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-01-06 | Daniel S. Spiro | Unitary plant shelf |
-
0
- NO NO136893D patent/NO136893L/no unknown
-
1976
- 1976-06-17 NO NO762104A patent/NO136893C/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-02-17 DE DE19772706846 patent/DE2706846A1/en active Pending
- 1977-02-17 FR FR7704540A patent/FR2341543A1/en active Granted
- 1977-03-09 FI FI770768A patent/FI770768A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-09 GB GB10017/77A patent/GB1545700A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-11 DK DK107977A patent/DK107977A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984001791A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-10 | Henning Jensen | Plantwall usable as sound barrier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO136893C (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| FR2341543A1 (en) | 1977-09-16 |
| DE2706846A1 (en) | 1977-12-29 |
| NO136893L (en) | |
| FI770768A7 (en) | 1977-12-18 |
| NO762104L (en) | 1977-08-15 |
| GB1545700A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| FR2341543B1 (en) | 1978-10-20 |
| DK107977A (en) | 1977-12-18 |
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