[go: up one dir, main page]

NO126089B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO126089B
NO126089B NO3950/69A NO395069A NO126089B NO 126089 B NO126089 B NO 126089B NO 3950/69 A NO3950/69 A NO 3950/69A NO 395069 A NO395069 A NO 395069A NO 126089 B NO126089 B NO 126089B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
fish
irradiated
irradiation
temperature
infrared irradiation
Prior art date
Application number
NO3950/69A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
E Menzi
Original Assignee
E Menzi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Menzi filed Critical E Menzi
Publication of NO126089B publication Critical patent/NO126089B/no

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/02Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/005Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles by locking of wheel or transmission rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2133Pawls and ratchets
    • Y10T74/2136Pivoted pawls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte ved rekning, særlig av fisk, efter den kombinerte elektrostatiske infrarøde bestrålingsmetode. Procedure for counting, especially of fish, according to the combined electrostatic infrared irradiation method.

Nærværende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte etter hvilken særlig fisk kan røkes ved den kombinerte elektrostatiske infrarøde bestrålingsmetode. Som kjent er det imidlertid ikke tilstrekkelig bare å røke fisken, men for å kunne bli ferdig til bruk som mat, må den også modnes henholdsvis kokes. Dessuten må fiskens hud før røkningen tørkes så den blir sterk nok for festemidlene ved opphengningen, og fisken selv må etter modningen henholdsvis kokningen avkjøles. Disse prosesser blir gjennomført automatisk i systema-tisk rekkefølge i innretninger for over-flatetørkning, røkning, modning henholdsvis kokning og avkjøling. The present invention relates to a method according to which fish in particular can be smoked by the combined electrostatic infrared irradiation method. As you know, however, it is not sufficient to simply smoke the fish, but in order to be ready for use as food, it must also be matured or cooked. In addition, the skin of the fish must be dried before smoking so that it is strong enough for the fixings when hanging, and the fish itself must be cooled after maturation or cooking. These processes are carried out automatically in systematic order in devices for surface drying, smoking, ripening and boiling and cooling.

I fagkretser er ganske visst lignende innretninger kjent, dog førte de i den ret-ning foretagne forsøk ikke til brukbare re-sultater med hensyn til modningen.. Similar devices are certainly known in professional circles, however the attempts made in this direction did not lead to usable results with regard to ripening.

Det ble eksempelvis ved forsøksanlegg iakttatt at der ved modningsprosessen opphopet seg en stor mengde væske i fiskens indre, som ved en dertil svarende temperatur førte til en viss grad av istykker-kokning av fiskens indre. Dette fenomen førte til følgende overveielser: Ved varmebehandling av et legeme vandrer den i legemet værende fuktighet til dettes koldere deler. Ved en fisk betyr dette at når den bestråles intenst fra alle sider, drives dens innhold av fuktighet inn-over mofc dens kjerne, dvs. til fiskens indre. Hvis bestrålingen gjennomføres kon-tinuerlig til fisken er moden, så vil fuktig-heten i fisken på grunn av det høye temperaturfall fra overflaten av trenge inn til fiskens midte, hvorved oppstår en over-dreven opphopning av fuktighet i det indre, mens på den annen side en overdre-ven uttørkning av de ytre skikt vil finne sted, så at den nødvendige jevnt fordelte - saftfullhet av fiskens kjøtt ikke er istand-bragt.. It was observed, for example, at experimental facilities that during the maturation process a large amount of liquid accumulated in the inside of the fish, which at a corresponding temperature led to a certain degree of ice-boiling of the inside of the fish. This phenomenon led to the following considerations: When heat treating a body, the moisture in the body migrates to its colder parts. In the case of a fish, this means that when it is irradiated intensely from all sides, its moisture content is driven in-over mofc its core, i.e. to the inside of the fish. If the irradiation is carried out continuously until the fish is mature, then the moisture in the fish due to the high temperature drop from the surface will penetrate to the middle of the fish, whereby an excessive accumulation of moisture in the interior occurs, while on the other hand an excessive drying out of the outer layers will take place, so that the necessary evenly distributed juiciness of the fish's flesh is not restored ..

Erkjennelsen av dette forhold er det som ligger til grunn for nærværende oppfinnelse, ved hvilken de hittil opptredende mangler vil bli fjernet. The recognition of this situation is what underlies the present invention, by which the hitherto occurring defects will be removed.

Oppfinnelsens vesen består deri at bestrålingen av fisken med infrarødt i mdd-ningssonen skjer intermitterende. Denne intermitterende bestråling skal i fiskens. indre fremkalle følgende prosesser: Den ved intens bestråling utenfra fremkalte • temperatur i fiskens ytre skikt jevner seg ut ved varmeoverføring (led-ning) til fiskens indre når der skjer en avbrytelse a<y>. bestrålingen, og den høyere temperatur i de ytre skikt som oppstår ved fornyet bestråling, vil ved den påfølgende - gjenntatte avbrytelse av bestrålingen igjen utjevne seg. Derved unngåes et overdrevet høyt temperaturfall, således at fiskens kjøtt ved avslutningen av behandlingen er jevnt saftig, og ikke har noen sterke an-samlinger av fuktighet og heller ikke viser partier med uønsket sterk uttørking. Dette er en stor fordel, for derved oppnåes både kvalitet og holdbarhet. Kjøtt som er gjort modent, i foreliggende tilfelle fortrinnsvis fiskekjøtt, må være saftig og må ikke være tørt. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the irradiation of the fish with infrared in the spawning zone takes place intermittently. This intermittent irradiation should in the fish's. internally induce the following processes: The • temperature induced by intense radiation from the outside in the fish's outer layer is evened out by heat transfer (conduction) to the fish's interior when there is an interruption a<y>. the irradiation, and the higher temperature in the outer layers that occurs when the irradiation is renewed, will equalize again upon the subsequent - repeated interruption of the irradiation. Thereby, an excessively high drop in temperature is avoided, so that at the end of the treatment, the fish's flesh is uniformly juicy, and does not have any strong accumulations of moisture, nor does it show parts with undesirable strong drying. This is a great advantage, as both quality and durability are thereby achieved. Meat that has been cooked, in this case preferably fish meat, must be juicy and must not be dry.

På tegningen er et eksempel på ut-førelse vist skjematisk. Der er de bestråite soner av modningsstrekningen betegnet med 2. In the drawing, an example of execution is shown schematically. There, the irradiated zones of the ripening stretch are denoted by 2.

For å bruke den intermitterende bestråling på økonomisk måte, føres de på spidd anbragte fisk langs en opp- og ned-adgående bane gjennom anlegget. Derved oppnåes at den ved bestrålingen opptredende varme holdes samlet i de enkelte be-handlingskamre, så at det derved hindres at der i de ikke betrålte kamre kan finne sted en overføring av varme fra fisken til omgivelsene. In order to use the intermittent irradiation economically, the impaled fish are led along an ascending and descending path through the facility. Thereby it is achieved that the heat occurring during the irradiation is kept together in the individual treatment chambers, so that it is thereby prevented that a transfer of heat from the fish to the surroundings can take place in the non-irradiated chambers.

Ved denne forholdsregel "tilsiktes ikke bare oppnåelse av biologiske fordeler, men også en stor besparelse av strålingsenergi. This precaution "intends not only the achievement of biological benefits, but also a great saving of radiation energy.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte ved røkning, særlig av fisk, etter den kombinerte elektrostatiske infrarøde bestrålingsmetode, hvor fisken tørkes, røkes, modnes, eventuelt kokes og avkjøles, karakterisert ved at den infra-røde bestråling i modningssonen skjer intermitterende, fortrinnsvis ved at fisken under avvekslende oppad- og nedad-beveg-else passerer bestrålte og ubestrålte soner.1. Procedure for smoking, especially of fish, according to the combined electrostatic infrared irradiation method, where the fish is dried, smoked, matured, possibly boiled and cooled, characterized by the fact that the infrared irradiation in the maturation zone occurs intermittently, preferably by the fish alternating upwards - and downward movement passes irradiated and unirradiated zones. 2. Fremgangsmåte i henhold til på-stand 1, karakterisert ved at temperaturen i de ikke bestrålte soner ikke er lavere enn overflatetemperaturen av den derigjennom transporterte fisk.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature in the non-irradiated zones is not lower than the surface temperature of the fish transported therethrough.
NO3950/69A 1968-10-08 1969-10-03 NO126089B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT983668A AT293960B (en) 1968-10-08 1968-10-08 Locking device for a driveless wheel or pair of wheels of an excavator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO126089B true NO126089B (en) 1972-12-18

Family

ID=3617732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3950/69A NO126089B (en) 1968-10-08 1969-10-03

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US3620333A (en)
JP (1) JPS5231082B1 (en)
AT (1) AT293960B (en)
BE (1) BE739536A (en)
CA (1) CA922931A (en)
CH (1) CH498259A (en)
DE (1) DE6935830U (en)
DK (1) DK130481B (en)
ES (1) ES176791Y (en)
FI (1) FI52374C (en)
FR (1) FR2020110A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1266986A (en)
IL (1) IL33067A (en)
LU (1) LU59412A1 (en)
NL (1) NL157677B (en)
NO (1) NO126089B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4629036A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-12-16 Choy Kim L Shopping cart braking wheel
NZ219732A (en) * 1986-03-25 1990-09-26 Austoft Ind Ltd Self propelling hydraulic trencher with self-locking steering
GB9212791D0 (en) * 1992-06-15 1992-07-29 Watkins Robert J "the charlotte"anti theft lock mechanism-series two

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB137545A (en) * 1919-01-10 1921-03-24 William Pfleeger Improvements in and relating to supplemental holding device for motor vehicles
US1451803A (en) * 1921-08-29 1923-04-17 Arthur C Vicary Locking device for power shovels and the like
US1735541A (en) * 1928-08-25 1929-11-12 Oscar W Miller Hand truck
US1783852A (en) * 1928-12-26 1930-12-02 Mcguire John Joseph Vehicle brake
US1816968A (en) * 1931-03-20 1931-08-04 William J Greutman Wrench
US2134420A (en) * 1937-03-03 1938-10-25 Ingersoll Rand Co Controlling device
US2134405A (en) * 1937-10-07 1938-10-25 Ingersoll Rand Co Controlling device
US2188328A (en) * 1938-10-22 1940-01-30 Bucyrus Erie Co Lock for propelling machinery
US2253791A (en) * 1939-01-25 1941-08-26 Mercury Mfg Co Vehicle wheel lock
US2294510A (en) * 1940-05-29 1942-09-01 Nakano Rikio Hinged ratchet wrench
CH273314A (en) * 1949-05-31 1951-02-15 Aebi & Co Maschinenfabrik Device on motor mowers for the automatic coupling of bicycles with the travel axis.
US2978081A (en) * 1956-08-13 1961-04-04 Bahco Ab Devices in ratchet wrenches
DE1288021B (en) * 1957-10-23
DE1289796B (en) * 1959-08-19 1969-02-20 Soeyland Ingebret Bucket excavator
US3249185A (en) * 1963-03-19 1966-05-03 Walter H Moorhead One way reversible clutch
US3467231A (en) * 1968-02-12 1969-09-16 Moore Drop Forging Co Pawl reversing mechanism for ratchet wrenches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1266986A (en) 1972-03-15
DK130481B (en) 1975-02-24
DE1946191A1 (en) 1970-04-16
JPS5231082B1 (en) 1977-08-12
DK130481C (en) 1975-07-21
LU59412A1 (en) 1970-01-08
US3620333A (en) 1971-11-16
CA922931A (en) 1973-03-20
AT293960B (en) 1971-11-10
ES176791Y (en) 1973-03-01
IL33067A (en) 1971-11-29
ES176791U (en) 1972-08-16
NL6913818A (en) 1970-04-10
FI52374C (en) 1977-08-10
CH498259A (en) 1970-10-31
DE6935830U (en) 1973-05-17
FI52374B (en) 1977-05-02
FR2020110A1 (en) 1970-07-10
NL157677B (en) 1978-08-15
BE739536A (en) 1970-03-02
IL33067A0 (en) 1969-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4731251A (en) Method of and apparatus for cooking of foods
CN108065229A (en) Using temperature as the new method for baking of the barbecue of distinguishing rule
US3528362A (en) Infrared oven for roasting
NO126089B (en)
US3073236A (en) Cooking device
KR830005659A (en) Improved Processing Method of Rice
US2493586A (en) Method of canning tuna fish
SU370933A1 (en) METHOD FROM FOOD PRODUCTS
DE3773149D1 (en) METHOD FOR TREATING FOOD GOODS WITH SMOKE.
US2709857A (en) Apparatus for treating food products
CN103549479A (en) Roasting method of frozen duck embryos
CN204070293U (en) Roast whole lamb machine
US3194670A (en) Method of dehydrating food
JPH01174319A (en) Far infrared cooker
US3320632A (en) Process of scalding carcasses
KR102469778B1 (en) Cooking method of pork skin
ES2588375B2 (en) PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SARDINE PRESERVATIONS
US2401493A (en) Method for dehydrating foods
US1553296A (en) Method of preparing fish for canning
US1677364A (en) Method of treating fish
US3383220A (en) Infrared roasting of coated nutmeats
SU457458A1 (en) The method of roasting food
US3337346A (en) Method of pan frying fowl
KR20150108162A (en) A thawing machine
KR200143412Y1 (en) Indirect heated grill