NO126089B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126089B NO126089B NO3950/69A NO395069A NO126089B NO 126089 B NO126089 B NO 126089B NO 3950/69 A NO3950/69 A NO 3950/69A NO 395069 A NO395069 A NO 395069A NO 126089 B NO126089 B NO 126089B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- irradiated
- irradiation
- temperature
- infrared irradiation
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/02—Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/005—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles by locking of wheel or transmission rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2133—Pawls and ratchets
- Y10T74/2136—Pivoted pawls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte ved rekning, særlig av fisk, efter den kombinerte elektrostatiske infrarøde bestrålingsmetode. Procedure for counting, especially of fish, according to the combined electrostatic infrared irradiation method.
Nærværende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte etter hvilken særlig fisk kan røkes ved den kombinerte elektrostatiske infrarøde bestrålingsmetode. Som kjent er det imidlertid ikke tilstrekkelig bare å røke fisken, men for å kunne bli ferdig til bruk som mat, må den også modnes henholdsvis kokes. Dessuten må fiskens hud før røkningen tørkes så den blir sterk nok for festemidlene ved opphengningen, og fisken selv må etter modningen henholdsvis kokningen avkjøles. Disse prosesser blir gjennomført automatisk i systema-tisk rekkefølge i innretninger for over-flatetørkning, røkning, modning henholdsvis kokning og avkjøling. The present invention relates to a method according to which fish in particular can be smoked by the combined electrostatic infrared irradiation method. As you know, however, it is not sufficient to simply smoke the fish, but in order to be ready for use as food, it must also be matured or cooked. In addition, the skin of the fish must be dried before smoking so that it is strong enough for the fixings when hanging, and the fish itself must be cooled after maturation or cooking. These processes are carried out automatically in systematic order in devices for surface drying, smoking, ripening and boiling and cooling.
I fagkretser er ganske visst lignende innretninger kjent, dog førte de i den ret-ning foretagne forsøk ikke til brukbare re-sultater med hensyn til modningen.. Similar devices are certainly known in professional circles, however the attempts made in this direction did not lead to usable results with regard to ripening.
Det ble eksempelvis ved forsøksanlegg iakttatt at der ved modningsprosessen opphopet seg en stor mengde væske i fiskens indre, som ved en dertil svarende temperatur førte til en viss grad av istykker-kokning av fiskens indre. Dette fenomen førte til følgende overveielser: Ved varmebehandling av et legeme vandrer den i legemet værende fuktighet til dettes koldere deler. Ved en fisk betyr dette at når den bestråles intenst fra alle sider, drives dens innhold av fuktighet inn-over mofc dens kjerne, dvs. til fiskens indre. Hvis bestrålingen gjennomføres kon-tinuerlig til fisken er moden, så vil fuktig-heten i fisken på grunn av det høye temperaturfall fra overflaten av trenge inn til fiskens midte, hvorved oppstår en over-dreven opphopning av fuktighet i det indre, mens på den annen side en overdre-ven uttørkning av de ytre skikt vil finne sted, så at den nødvendige jevnt fordelte - saftfullhet av fiskens kjøtt ikke er istand-bragt.. It was observed, for example, at experimental facilities that during the maturation process a large amount of liquid accumulated in the inside of the fish, which at a corresponding temperature led to a certain degree of ice-boiling of the inside of the fish. This phenomenon led to the following considerations: When heat treating a body, the moisture in the body migrates to its colder parts. In the case of a fish, this means that when it is irradiated intensely from all sides, its moisture content is driven in-over mofc its core, i.e. to the inside of the fish. If the irradiation is carried out continuously until the fish is mature, then the moisture in the fish due to the high temperature drop from the surface will penetrate to the middle of the fish, whereby an excessive accumulation of moisture in the interior occurs, while on the other hand an excessive drying out of the outer layers will take place, so that the necessary evenly distributed juiciness of the fish's flesh is not restored ..
Erkjennelsen av dette forhold er det som ligger til grunn for nærværende oppfinnelse, ved hvilken de hittil opptredende mangler vil bli fjernet. The recognition of this situation is what underlies the present invention, by which the hitherto occurring defects will be removed.
Oppfinnelsens vesen består deri at bestrålingen av fisken med infrarødt i mdd-ningssonen skjer intermitterende. Denne intermitterende bestråling skal i fiskens. indre fremkalle følgende prosesser: Den ved intens bestråling utenfra fremkalte • temperatur i fiskens ytre skikt jevner seg ut ved varmeoverføring (led-ning) til fiskens indre når der skjer en avbrytelse a<y>. bestrålingen, og den høyere temperatur i de ytre skikt som oppstår ved fornyet bestråling, vil ved den påfølgende - gjenntatte avbrytelse av bestrålingen igjen utjevne seg. Derved unngåes et overdrevet høyt temperaturfall, således at fiskens kjøtt ved avslutningen av behandlingen er jevnt saftig, og ikke har noen sterke an-samlinger av fuktighet og heller ikke viser partier med uønsket sterk uttørking. Dette er en stor fordel, for derved oppnåes både kvalitet og holdbarhet. Kjøtt som er gjort modent, i foreliggende tilfelle fortrinnsvis fiskekjøtt, må være saftig og må ikke være tørt. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the irradiation of the fish with infrared in the spawning zone takes place intermittently. This intermittent irradiation should in the fish's. internally induce the following processes: The • temperature induced by intense radiation from the outside in the fish's outer layer is evened out by heat transfer (conduction) to the fish's interior when there is an interruption a<y>. the irradiation, and the higher temperature in the outer layers that occurs when the irradiation is renewed, will equalize again upon the subsequent - repeated interruption of the irradiation. Thereby, an excessively high drop in temperature is avoided, so that at the end of the treatment, the fish's flesh is uniformly juicy, and does not have any strong accumulations of moisture, nor does it show parts with undesirable strong drying. This is a great advantage, as both quality and durability are thereby achieved. Meat that has been cooked, in this case preferably fish meat, must be juicy and must not be dry.
På tegningen er et eksempel på ut-førelse vist skjematisk. Der er de bestråite soner av modningsstrekningen betegnet med 2. In the drawing, an example of execution is shown schematically. There, the irradiated zones of the ripening stretch are denoted by 2.
For å bruke den intermitterende bestråling på økonomisk måte, føres de på spidd anbragte fisk langs en opp- og ned-adgående bane gjennom anlegget. Derved oppnåes at den ved bestrålingen opptredende varme holdes samlet i de enkelte be-handlingskamre, så at det derved hindres at der i de ikke betrålte kamre kan finne sted en overføring av varme fra fisken til omgivelsene. In order to use the intermittent irradiation economically, the impaled fish are led along an ascending and descending path through the facility. Thereby it is achieved that the heat occurring during the irradiation is kept together in the individual treatment chambers, so that it is thereby prevented that a transfer of heat from the fish to the surroundings can take place in the non-irradiated chambers.
Ved denne forholdsregel "tilsiktes ikke bare oppnåelse av biologiske fordeler, men også en stor besparelse av strålingsenergi. This precaution "intends not only the achievement of biological benefits, but also a great saving of radiation energy.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT983668A AT293960B (en) | 1968-10-08 | 1968-10-08 | Locking device for a driveless wheel or pair of wheels of an excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126089B true NO126089B (en) | 1972-12-18 |
Family
ID=3617732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3950/69A NO126089B (en) | 1968-10-08 | 1969-10-03 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3620333A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5231082B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT293960B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE739536A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA922931A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH498259A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE6935830U (en) |
| DK (1) | DK130481B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES176791Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI52374C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2020110A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1266986A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL33067A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU59412A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL157677B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO126089B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4629036A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-12-16 | Choy Kim L | Shopping cart braking wheel |
| NZ219732A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1990-09-26 | Austoft Ind Ltd | Self propelling hydraulic trencher with self-locking steering |
| GB9212791D0 (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1992-07-29 | Watkins Robert J | "the charlotte"anti theft lock mechanism-series two |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB137545A (en) * | 1919-01-10 | 1921-03-24 | William Pfleeger | Improvements in and relating to supplemental holding device for motor vehicles |
| US1451803A (en) * | 1921-08-29 | 1923-04-17 | Arthur C Vicary | Locking device for power shovels and the like |
| US1735541A (en) * | 1928-08-25 | 1929-11-12 | Oscar W Miller | Hand truck |
| US1783852A (en) * | 1928-12-26 | 1930-12-02 | Mcguire John Joseph | Vehicle brake |
| US1816968A (en) * | 1931-03-20 | 1931-08-04 | William J Greutman | Wrench |
| US2134420A (en) * | 1937-03-03 | 1938-10-25 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Controlling device |
| US2134405A (en) * | 1937-10-07 | 1938-10-25 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Controlling device |
| US2188328A (en) * | 1938-10-22 | 1940-01-30 | Bucyrus Erie Co | Lock for propelling machinery |
| US2253791A (en) * | 1939-01-25 | 1941-08-26 | Mercury Mfg Co | Vehicle wheel lock |
| US2294510A (en) * | 1940-05-29 | 1942-09-01 | Nakano Rikio | Hinged ratchet wrench |
| CH273314A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1951-02-15 | Aebi & Co Maschinenfabrik | Device on motor mowers for the automatic coupling of bicycles with the travel axis. |
| US2978081A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1961-04-04 | Bahco Ab | Devices in ratchet wrenches |
| DE1288021B (en) * | 1957-10-23 | |||
| DE1289796B (en) * | 1959-08-19 | 1969-02-20 | Soeyland Ingebret | Bucket excavator |
| US3249185A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1966-05-03 | Walter H Moorhead | One way reversible clutch |
| US3467231A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-09-16 | Moore Drop Forging Co | Pawl reversing mechanism for ratchet wrenches |
-
1968
- 1968-10-08 AT AT983668A patent/AT293960B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-09 CH CH1836668A patent/CH498259A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-09-08 LU LU59412D patent/LU59412A1/xx unknown
- 1969-09-11 NL NL6913818.A patent/NL157677B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 DE DE6935830U patent/DE6935830U/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-15 FI FI692635A patent/FI52374C/en active
- 1969-09-16 GB GB1266986D patent/GB1266986A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-25 US US860955A patent/US3620333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-25 IL IL33067A patent/IL33067A/en unknown
- 1969-09-29 BE BE739536D patent/BE739536A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-30 FR FR6933280A patent/FR2020110A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-30 ES ES1969176791U patent/ES176791Y/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-03 NO NO3950/69A patent/NO126089B/no unknown
- 1969-10-07 DK DK533469AA patent/DK130481B/en unknown
- 1969-10-07 CA CA064363A patent/CA922931A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-08 JP JP44080006A patent/JPS5231082B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1266986A (en) | 1972-03-15 |
| DK130481B (en) | 1975-02-24 |
| DE1946191A1 (en) | 1970-04-16 |
| JPS5231082B1 (en) | 1977-08-12 |
| DK130481C (en) | 1975-07-21 |
| LU59412A1 (en) | 1970-01-08 |
| US3620333A (en) | 1971-11-16 |
| CA922931A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| AT293960B (en) | 1971-11-10 |
| ES176791Y (en) | 1973-03-01 |
| IL33067A (en) | 1971-11-29 |
| ES176791U (en) | 1972-08-16 |
| NL6913818A (en) | 1970-04-10 |
| FI52374C (en) | 1977-08-10 |
| CH498259A (en) | 1970-10-31 |
| DE6935830U (en) | 1973-05-17 |
| FI52374B (en) | 1977-05-02 |
| FR2020110A1 (en) | 1970-07-10 |
| NL157677B (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| BE739536A (en) | 1970-03-02 |
| IL33067A0 (en) | 1969-11-30 |
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