NO116872B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO116872B NO116872B NO157925A NO15792565A NO116872B NO 116872 B NO116872 B NO 116872B NO 157925 A NO157925 A NO 157925A NO 15792565 A NO15792565 A NO 15792565A NO 116872 B NO116872 B NO 116872B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- stones
- hoop
- slot
- width
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår tørrmur av parallellepipediskeStener som fra oversiden og nedover har gjennomgående hulrom som er begrenset mot endesiden, og hvor stenene.er lagt i over hverandre liggende lag som er anbragt i forband, slik at elementene overlapper The present invention relates to a dry wall of parallelepiped stones which from the upper side downwards have continuous cavities which are limited towards the end side, and where the stones are laid in overlapping layers which are placed in a joint, so that the elements overlap
•. hverandre raed halve lengden. v ; .v^. ■ -. ^. '/.y;.';pra"australsk patent nrII4.2I4 er. 'det kjent en byggemetode .^med.^stiiih'^ av kanaler .•.eller kabelgrøfter' f or elektriske k^ablé^ av ,|£|^ripn^ mellom to hos-v^ii'ggenS'.e;v:;éiémeiit^ og':ti:£nder>\diss& s :-i^ ibiiha-huilené;,iV^og';:gUir:/siåi'éde.s'---.ciår ilig sikring av ^:S&Jøte^ dSr^^tii-^^rpnuiring . Det er ■ •. each other raed half the length. v ; .v^. ■ -. ^. '/.y;.';pra"Australian patent nrII4.2I4 is. 'it is known a construction method .^with.^stiiih'^ of channels .•.or cable trenches' for or electric k^ablé^ of ,|£| ^ripn^ between two hos-v^ii'ggenS'.e;v:;éiémeiit^ and':ti:£nder>\diss& s :-i^ ibiiha-huilené;,iV^og';:gUir:/ siåi'éde.s'---.ciår ilig securing of ^:S&Jøte^ dSr^^tii-^^rpnuiring . It is ■
dessuten kjent tørrmurer i hvilke det inngår parallellepipedisk til-dannede murverkselementer som oppviser to relativt brede vertikal-planene gjennomløpende firkantete åpninger som ved et mellomliggende steg er forbundet med hverandre. Utenom de firkantete brede åpninger har hver sten dessuten minst åtte gjennomløpende boringer som er anordnet omkring i veggen i bestemt avstand fra hverandre, og er slik utført at minst to par boringer i halvparten av lengden av stenene som inngår i murverket overenstemmer med hverandre. Dessuten oppviser bestemte boringsgrupper fra sidene eller endeveggene utragende, i tverrsnitt halvsirkelformede noter. I disse boringer blir det i lengderetningen av veggen innhengt bøyler av rundt tråd idet bøylene oppviser forskjellige sKjenkellengder, slik at en skjenkel ikke bare kan gripe inn i den samlede høyde i en sten, men også i betraktelig grad gripe inn i boringen i den underliggende sten. De i snitt halvsirkelformede rennene i til-knytning til boringene er ikke bare anordnet på den øvre flate på hver sten, men også på undersiden. also known dry walls in which parallelepipedically formed masonry elements are included which exhibit two relatively wide square openings running through the vertical planes which are connected to each other by an intermediate step. Apart from the square wide openings, each stone also has at least eight continuous bores which are arranged around the wall at a certain distance from each other, and are made in such a way that at least two pairs of bores in half the length of the stones included in the masonry agree with each other. In addition, certain groups of boreholes from the sides or end walls exhibit protruding, semicircular grooves in cross-section. In these boreholes, hoops made of round wire are suspended in the longitudinal direction of the wall, as the hoops have different leg lengths, so that a leg can not only engage in the overall height of a stone, but also to a considerable extent engage in the drilling in the underlying stone . The semi-circular channels in connection with the bores are not only arranged on the upper surface of each stone, but also on the underside.
Denne utførelse av et bygge-element for et tørrmurverk er ualminnelig komplisert. Ved fremstillingen skal det ikke bare tas hensyn til de slette over- og underflater, men det er også talløse boringer som skal anbringes, hvilket ved betongstener som i foreliggende tilfelle er meget vanskelig. Ved fremstillingen av slike sten kan det ikke brukes en normal formemaskin, men det må brukes matriser av en meget komplisert ut-førelse. Forøvrig må man regne med ganske betydelige unøyaktigheter på grunn av krympningen i materialet ved tørkningen. Statisk er en slik sten meget svekket i bærende veggdeler på grunn av de mange boringer, og slike sten kan bare derfor brukes til lave hus, hvilket også-går klart frem av stenens utførelse. This design of a building element for a dry brickwork is unusually complicated. When manufacturing, not only the smooth upper and lower surfaces must be taken into account, but there are also countless boreholes that must be placed, which is very difficult with concrete stones as in the present case. In the production of such stones, a normal shaping machine cannot be used, but matrices of a very complicated design must be used. Otherwise, one must expect quite significant inaccuracies due to the shrinkage of the material during drying. Statically, such stone is very weakened in load-bearing wall parts due to the many holes, and such stone can only therefore be used for low houses, which is also clear from the stone's design.
Oppfinnelsen tar sikte på å fremskaffe en tørrmurkonstruk-sjon der stenene er enkle å fremstille og som har meget stor statisk bære-evne og der hver sten i samme lag er fast forbundet med den inntil-liggénde sten og der lagene innbyrdes er bundet til hverandre. Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en tørrmur av parallellepipediskeStener som fra oversiden og nedover har gjennomgående hulrom som er begrenset mot endesidene y og hvor stenene er lagt i over hverandre liggende lag som er anbragt i forband, slik at elementene overlapper hverandre med halve lengden og der stenene ved hjelp av U-formede bøyler er sikret mot horisontal forskyvnings og det karakteristiske ved oppfinnelsen består i at hver sten 1 oppviser en sentral langsgående sliss 2, hvis bredde tilsvarer bredden på den i slissen innsatte bøyle 6 og; der steget i bøylen 6 som er innsatt i slissene i en nedre stenrekke 1, rager inn i The invention aims to provide a dry wall construction in which the stones are easy to manufacture and which have a very high static bearing capacity and where each stone in the same layer is firmly connected to the adjacent stone and where the layers are mutually bound to each other. This is achieved according to the invention by a dry wall of parallelepipedic stones which from the top side downwards have continuous cavities which are limited towards the end sides y and where the stones are laid in overlapping layers which are placed in joints, so that the elements overlap each other by half the length and where the stones by means of U-shaped hoops is secured against horizontal displacement and the characteristic of the invention is that each stone 1 has a central longitudinal slot 2, the width of which corresponds to the width of the hoop 6 inserted in the slot and; where the step in the hoop 6, which is inserted into the slots in a lower row of stones 1, projects into
slissen.2 i den ovenfor, liggende stenrekke.slot.2 in the above, horizontal row of stones.
Et annet og vesentlig trekk består i at den innvendige avstand mellom to bøyleben er nøyaktig tilpasset den dobbelte bredde av endeveggene på steinen. Another and important feature is that the internal distance between two hoop legs is exactly adapted to the double width of the end walls of the stone.
Den spesielle fordel som oppnås ved tørrmuren ifølge oppfinnelsen er at hele blokken med unntak av de relativt små, smale slisser tjener til å oppta den statiske belastning, og at slissen med bøylen tjener til sikring av blokkforbandene både sideveis og i.forhold til over- og underliggende rekke. Dessuten er blokken lett å fremstille og sammenbygging, det vil si montering av tørrmuren kan foretas meget raskt og med ikke faglært arbeidskraft. På grunn av den nøyaktige til-passing av bøylen til stenens endevegger oppnås en sikker låsning mellom stenene i samme rekke. The special advantage achieved with the dry wall according to the invention is that the entire block, with the exception of the relatively small, narrow slots, serves to absorb the static load, and that the slot with the hoop serves to secure the block connections both laterally and in relation to the upper and underlying row. In addition, the block is easy to manufacture and assemble, that is to say, installation of the dry wall can be carried out very quickly and with unskilled labour. Due to the precise adaptation of the hoop to the end walls of the stone, a secure locking is achieved between the stones in the same row.
Tegningen viser et utførelseseksempel av oppfinnelsens gjenstand, og The drawing shows an embodiment of the object of the invention, and
fig.. 1 viser en mur sett rett forfra og delvis i snitt,fig.. 1 shows a wall seen from the front and partially in section,
fig. 2 viser muren sett rett ovenifra med en bøyle innsatt, fig. 3 viser et element i perspektiv, fig. 2 shows the wall seen directly from above with a bracket inserted, fig. 3 shows an element in perspective,
fig. 4 en bøyle i perspektiv ogfig. 4 a hoop in perspective and
fig. 5 en bøyle med M-form.fig. 5 an M-shaped hoop.
Enkeltelementene 1 i tørrmurverket har. parallellepipedisk form og er utstyrt med en ovenfra og nedover forløpende smal sliss 2 The individual elements 1 in the dry masonry have. parallelepiped shape and is equipped with a narrow slot 2 running from top to bottom
som ved endene er begrenset av materialet 3« Dette murverkselement 1 blir lagt i lag ovenpå hverandre og i slik forband at elementene overlapper hverandre med halve lengden, uten mørtel mellom. Elementene festes til hverandre i lengderetningen.ved hjelp av fjærer 4°g noter 5. I hvert lag eller omfar blir forbandet sikret slik at det ikke oppstår forskyvning i lengderetningen mellom to hosliggende murverkselementer ved hjelp av bøyleformede elementer 6 eller 6a (bøyler i U-form eller M-form) som kan bestå av hensiktsmessig materiale f.eks. metall eller lignende. Avstanden mellom bøyleendene 7 resp. 7* er nøyaktig dét dobbelte av veggtykkelsen 3* Det overliggende lag, d.v.s. hvert murverkselement som kommer til å bli liggende eller ståendes over en bøyle, kan i begrenset utstrekning forskyves i murens lengderetning, slik at en lett montasje muliggjøres. Bøylen med M-form kan f.eks. bestå av halvhårdt profiljern. Bøylene av metall kan- også utføres uten den M-formede innbukning, og da med en bue som forbinder de to shjenkler og som griper inn i slissen i det overliggende murverkselement. which is limited at the ends by the material 3« This masonry element 1 is laid in layers on top of each other and in such a connection that the elements overlap each other by half the length, without mortar in between. The elements are attached to each other in the longitudinal direction by means of springs 4°g notches 5. In each layer or layer, the joint is secured so that no displacement occurs in the longitudinal direction between two adjacent masonry elements by means of hoop-shaped elements 6 or 6a (hoop in U- form or M-form) which can consist of suitable material, e.g. metal or similar. The distance between the hoop ends 7 or 7* is exactly twice the wall thickness 3* The overlying layer, i.e. each masonry element that will be lying or standing over a brace can be moved to a limited extent in the lengthwise direction of the wall, so that easy assembly is possible. The M-shaped hanger can e.g. consist of semi-hard profiled iron. The metal braces can also be made without the M-shaped indentation, and then with an arch that connects the two legs and that engages in the slot in the overlying masonry element.
Uten; å gå utenfor rammen av oppfinnelsen kan elementene være utført med flere slisser i.stedet for en enkelt eller flere fordypninger eller hulrom, slik at man i murverkselementets bredde kan legge inn mere . enn 1 bøyle. Med hulrom eller fordypninger menes at slissen bare rager ned en viss dybde i elementets materiale og ikke går helt gjennom. Ved anordning av to eller flere slisser kan slissene utføres ulike lange eller med forskjellig bredde, og bøylene avpasses etter slissene. Ved hjelp av bøylene kan ikke bare en forskyvning i veggens lengderetning forhindres, men det sikres også mot forskyvning mellom over hverandre liggende elementer på tvers av veggretningen. Without; to go outside the scope of the invention, the elements can be made with several slits instead of a single or several recesses or cavities, so that more can be added to the width of the masonry element. than 1 hoop. Cavities or depressions mean that the slot only protrudes a certain depth into the element's material and does not go all the way through. When two or more slits are arranged, the slits can be made of different lengths or with different widths, and the hoops can be adapted to the slits. With the help of the braces, not only can displacement in the longitudinal direction of the wall be prevented, but it is also secured against displacement between overlapping elements across the direction of the wall.
Fordelen med omhandlende tørrmurverk og de inngående elementer består først og fremst i at hele elementets utstrekning opptar den statiske belastning, med unntak av de relativt små og smale slisser. Slissene med bøylene tjener utelukkende til sikring av elementene i forbandene. The advantage of the dry masonry in question and the elements involved is primarily that the entire extent of the element absorbs the static load, with the exception of the relatively small and narrow slots. The slots with the hoops serve exclusively to secure the elements in the dressings.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT467264A AT249952B (en) | 1964-05-29 | 1964-05-29 | Drywall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116872B true NO116872B (en) | 1969-06-02 |
Family
ID=3566911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO157925A NO116872B (en) | 1964-05-29 | 1965-05-03 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3339332A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT249952B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE663336A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH430124A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE1559345B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK117593B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1089005A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6500878A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO116872B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1050790A (en) * | 1963-05-30 | |||
| CH683788A5 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1994-05-13 | Ver Sueddeutscher Kalksand | Union between stone blocks for building wall |
| EP0472792A1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-04 | Johannes Willem Joubert | Improvements relating to building |
| USD336140S (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1993-06-01 | Lavery Terrence J | Construction block for use in a retaining wall, edging brick, or edging a yard |
| HU215672B (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1999-02-01 | René Scheiwiller | Set of building blocks |
| DE9314249U1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1993-12-02 | Klaus Kunststofftechnik Gmbh, 87700 Memmingen | Block system |
| DE19624405A1 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-02 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Interlocking assembly system for building blocks |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US384541A (en) * | 1888-06-12 | Building-block | ||
| US132291A (en) * | 1872-10-15 | Improvement in hollow-tile walls | ||
| DE283000C (en) * | ||||
| US1009319A (en) * | 1911-05-17 | 1911-11-21 | Franklin D Teachout | Building-block. |
| US1108506A (en) * | 1913-02-03 | 1914-08-25 | Thomas Louden | Building-block. |
| GB192345A (en) * | 1921-11-29 | 1923-02-01 | Edmond Joseph Frewen | Improvements in walls and in bricks therefor |
| AT108966B (en) * | 1926-03-04 | 1928-02-25 | Wilhelm Koldas | Building board. |
| US2199112A (en) * | 1938-10-27 | 1940-04-30 | Jeremiah J O'leary | Structural block |
| DE813768C (en) * | 1947-05-06 | 1951-09-17 | Willy H Kossmann | Shaped bricks for erecting structural parts |
| CH312027A (en) * | 1953-03-13 | 1955-12-15 | Gachet Max | Building. |
-
0
- BE BE663336D patent/BE663336A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-05-29 AT AT467264A patent/AT249952B/en active
-
1965
- 1965-01-20 DE DE19651559345 patent/DE1559345B1/en active Pending
- 1965-01-20 CH CH76065A patent/CH430124A/en unknown
- 1965-01-22 NL NL6500878A patent/NL6500878A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-05 US US430542A patent/US3339332A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-04-20 GB GB16584/65A patent/GB1089005A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-05-03 DK DK223965AA patent/DK117593B/en unknown
- 1965-05-03 NO NO157925A patent/NO116872B/no unknown
- 1965-05-21 DE DEH52038U patent/DE1922189U/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH430124A (en) | 1967-02-15 |
| US3339332A (en) | 1967-09-05 |
| AT249952B (en) | 1966-10-25 |
| DE1559345B1 (en) | 1970-01-29 |
| GB1089005A (en) | 1967-11-01 |
| BE663336A (en) | |
| NL6500878A (en) | 1965-11-30 |
| DK117593B (en) | 1970-05-11 |
| DE1922189U (en) | 1965-08-26 |
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