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NO115569B
NO115569B NO154322A NO15432264A NO115569B NO 115569 B NO115569 B NO 115569B NO 154322 A NO154322 A NO 154322A NO 15432264 A NO15432264 A NO 15432264A NO 115569 B NO115569 B NO 115569B
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nitrophenyl
ethyl acetate
diol
formula
ethanol
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NO154322A
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Norwegian (no)
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A Klein
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Chem Prestressed Concrete
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/32Aluminous cements
    • C04B7/323Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av nitrofenyl-acylamido-diol-derivater. Process for the preparation of nitrophenyl-acylamido-diol derivatives.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en The present invention relates to a

fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 1-nitro-f enyl-2-acylamidopropan-1,3 -diolderivater process for the preparation of 1-nitro-phenyl-2-acylamidopropane-1,3-diol derivatives

med den generelle formel with the general formula

i hvilken Ri betegner vannstoff, halogen, et lavere alkylradikal eller et lavere alkok-syradikal. Med uttrykket «acyl» ' som det brukes her menes karbonsyre-acylradikaler som lavere alifatiske acyl-, halogenerte lavere alifatiske acyl-, umettede lavere alifatiske acyl-, etersubstituerte lavere alifatiske acyl-, benzoyl-, halogenerte benzoyl-, nitrerte benzoyl-, alkylerte benzoyl-, aralifatiske acylradikaler og lignende radi-kaler. Av den følgende beskrivelse vil det være klart for fagmannen at både utgangs-materialene og produktene i fremgangs-måten ifølge oppfinnelsen eksisterer i strukturelle eller diastereoisomere modifi-kasjoner såvel som i optisk isomere modi-fikasjoner. Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår forbindelser i den «pseudo»-diastereoisomere modifikasjon til forskjell fra den «regulære» diastereoisomere modifikasjon. Gruppene på de to asymmetriske kullstoff - atomer i slike pseudo-diastereoisomere har samme romlige konfigurasjon som gruppene på de to asymmetriske kullstoffato-mer i pseudoefedrin og treose. På grunn av vanskelighetene ved å vise disse strukturelle forskjelligheter i grafiske formler vil de vanlige strukturformler bli brukt i denne beskrivelse og patentpåstan-dene og det vil bli anbragt en betegnelse under eller til siden for formlen for å vise forbindelsens særlige strukturelle og op-tiske konfigurasjon. Når betegnelsen <n|)-form» brukes skal formlen tolkes generelt, dvs. den betyr både den l-ip-isomere og den d-\|j isomere adskilt, såvel som den rasemiske blanding. En slik formel betyr altså ikke bare den optisk rasemiske blanding. Ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilles 1-nitrofenyl-2-acylamidopropan-l,3-diol-derivater med den ovenfor angitte generelle formel ved at man underkaster nitrofenylsubstituerte cykliske forbindelser med den generelle formel in which Ri denotes hydrogen, halogen, a lower alkyl radical or a lower alkoxy acid radical. By the term "acyl"' as used herein is meant carboxylic acid acyl radicals such as lower aliphatic acyl-, halogenated lower aliphatic acyl-, unsaturated lower aliphatic acyl-, ether-substituted lower aliphatic acyl-, benzoyl, halogenated benzoyl-, nitrated benzoyl-, alkylated benzoyl, araliphatic acyl radicals and similar radicals. From the following description, it will be clear to the person skilled in the art that both the starting materials and the products in the process according to the invention exist in structural or diastereoisomeric modifications as well as in optically isomeric modifications. The present invention relates to compounds in the "pseudo" diastereoisomeric modification as opposed to the "regular" diastereoisomeric modification. The groups on the two asymmetric carbon atoms in such pseudo-diastereoisomers have the same spatial configuration as the groups on the two asymmetric carbon atoms in pseudoephedrine and threose. Due to the difficulties in showing these structural differences in graphical formulas, the usual structural formulas will be used in this description and the patent claims and a designation will be placed below or to the side of the formula to show the particular structural and optical configuration of the compound . When the designation <n|)-form" is used, the formula is to be interpreted generally, i.e. it means both the l-ip isomer and the d-\|j isomer separately, as well as the racemic mixture. Such a formula does not mean only the optical racemic mixture. According to the invention, 1-nitrophenyl-2-acylamidopropane-1,3-diol derivatives with the above general formula are prepared by subjecting nitrophenyl-substituted cyclic compounds with the general formula

en lempelig hydrolyse. I denne formel har Ri den ovenfor angitte betydning og Y betegner en -SO- eller -CO-gruppe. a mild hydrolysis. In this formula, Ri has the meaning given above and Y denotes a -SO- or -CO group.

Den nevnte lempelige hydrolyse utfø-res i en blanding bestående av vann og et organisk oppløsningsmiddel som er blandbart med vann, som metanol, etanol, iso-propanol, aceton, metyletylketon og lignende, idet man bruker enten et surt eller et alkalisk hydrolysemiddel. Som hydro-lysemidler kan der brukes alkalimetall-hydroksyder som natriumhydroksyd og ka-liumhydroksyd, kvaternære ammoniumhy-droksyder som trimetylammoniumhydrok-syd og trietylammoniumhydroksyd samt mineralsyrer som klorvannstoffsyre, brom-vannstoffsyre og svovelsyre. The aforementioned mild hydrolysis is carried out in a mixture consisting of water and an organic solvent which is miscible with water, such as methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and the like, using either an acidic or an alkaline hydrolysis agent. Alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as trimethylammonium hydroxide and triethylammonium hydroxide as well as mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid can be used as hydrolysis agents.

Temperaturen holdes under reaksjonen i alminnelighet under 50° C, men om øn-skes kan reaksjonsblandingen oppvarmes til kokning i kort tid, f. eks. 10 minutter eller mindre. Lengere tids oppvarmning resulterer i lavere utbytte av den ønskede pseudo-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-acylamidopropan-1,3-diol-forbindelse og bør derfor unngåes. I sin alminnelighet foregår den ønskede hydrolyse temmelig raskt og er vanligvis fullstendig i et tidsrom på fra noen få minutter til en halv time ved temperaturer mellom 20 og 50° C. The temperature is generally kept below 50° C during the reaction, but if desired, the reaction mixture can be heated to boiling for a short time, e.g. 10 minutes or less. Prolonged heating results in a lower yield of the desired pseudo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-acylamidopropane-1,3-diol compound and should therefore be avoided. In general, the desired hydrolysis takes place rather quickly and is usually complete in a period of from a few minutes to half an hour at temperatures between 20 and 50°C.

De produkter man får ved fremgangs-måten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er i seg selv antibiotiske midler eller er fordel-aktige mellomprodukter ved fremstilling av andre organiske forbindelser med antibio-tisk virkning, særlig dZ- og Z-pseudo-l-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamido-l,3-dioler. The products obtained by the method according to the present invention are in themselves antibiotic agents or are advantageous intermediates in the production of other organic compounds with antibiotic action, in particular dZ- and Z-pseudo-1-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamido -1,3-diols.

De nitrofenylsubstituerte cykliske sul-fiter og cykliske karbonater som brukes som utgangsmaterialer i foreliggende fremgangsmåte kan fremstilles ved hjelp av den fremgangsmåte som er beskrevet i patent nr! 86466. 1 det følgende beskrives som eksemp-ler noen utførelsesformer for fremgangs-måten ifølge oppfinnelsen: The nitrophenyl-substituted cyclic sulphites and cyclic carbonates which are used as starting materials in the present process can be prepared using the method described in patent no. 86466. 1 the following is described as examples of some embodiments of the method according to the invention:

Eksempel 1: Example 1:

2 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-ip-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan-l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 50 cm<3> varm etanol. Der tilsettes 5 cm8 konsentrert saltsyre og blandingen ko-kes i to eller tre minutter. Reaksjonsblandingen avkjøles, nøytraliseres med 100 pst. vandig natriumhydroksydoppløsning og inn,dampes på vannbad for å fjerne etanolen. Det vannholdige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, etylacetatet destilleres av fra ekstraktene og residuet tas opp i og om.krystalliseres fra vann. Det hvite krystallinske produkt man får på denne måte er dZ-\|i-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloraceta-midopropan-l,3-diol. Dets sm.p. er 150° C og det har formlen 2 g of the cyclic sulfite of dZ-ip-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol of the formula dissolve in 50 cm<3> of hot ethanol. 5 cm8 of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added there and the mixture is boiled for two or three minutes. The reaction mixture is cooled, neutralized with 100% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and evaporated on a water bath to remove the ethanol. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate is distilled off from the extracts and the residue is taken up in and recrystallized from water. The white crystalline product you get from this manner is dZ-\|i-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol. Its sm.p. is 150° C and it has the formula

Hydrolysen av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-\|)-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopro-pan-l,3-diol kan også utføres på følgende måte: a) 3,7 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-t|)-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan-1,3-diol oppløses i 300 cm<:i> etanol. 225 cm3 0,1 n natriumhydroksydoppløsning tilsettes og man lar blandingen stå ved romtemperatur i <i>/2 time. Reaksjonsblandingen nøy-traliseres med fortynnet saltsyre og etanolen destilleres fra i vakuum. Det vandige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, etyl-acetatekstraksj onene forenes og etylacetat destilleres av. Omkrystallisasjon av residuet fra etylendiklorid gir den ønskede dZ-i|)-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamido-propan-l,3-diol i ren form og med sm.p. 150—151° C. b) 2 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-i|j-1- p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan-1,3-diol oppløses i 65 cm<8> etanol. 5 cm:! konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar blandingen stå ved romtemperatur i 20 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres med 10 pst. vandig hydroksydoppløsning og etanolen destilleres av i vakuum. Det vandige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, ekstraktene forenes og etylacetatet destilleres av. Ved krystallisasjon av residuet får man den ønskede dZ-ip-l-p-nitrofenyl-2- dikloracetamidopropan-l,3,diol med sm.p. 150—151° C. The hydrolysis of the cyclic sulfite of dZ-\|)-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol can also be carried out in the following way: a) 3.7 g of the cyclic sulfite of dZ-t|) -1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol is dissolved in 300 cm<:i> of ethanol. 225 cm3 of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution is added and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for <i>/2 hours. The reaction mixture is neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid and the ethanol is distilled off in vacuo. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate extractions are combined and the ethyl acetate is distilled off. Recrystallization of the residue from ethylene dichloride gives the desired dZ-i|)-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamido-propane-1,3-diol in pure form and with m.p. 150-151° C. b) Dissolve 2 g of the cyclic sulphite of dZ-i|j-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol in 65 cm<8> of ethanol. 5 cm:! concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 min. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 10% aqueous hydroxide solution and the ethanol is distilled off in vacuo. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the extracts are combined and the ethyl acetate is distilled off. Crystallization of the residue gives the desired dZ-ip-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3,diol with m.p. 150—151° C.

Eksempel 2: Example 2:

2 g av det cykliske karbonat av dZ-i|>-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan-1,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 30 cm3 etanol. Der tilsettes 1 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre og man lar blandingen stå i 10 min. ved romtemperatur. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres med natriumhydroksydoppløsning, filtreres og filtratet inndampes til tørrhet i vakuum. Det gummiaktige stoff man får tilbake etter destillasjonen oppløses i etylacetat, oppløsningen filtreres og etylacetatet for-dampes. Herved får man tilbake en olje som ved krystallisasjon fra vann gir den ønskede dZ-i|)-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-diklorace-tamidopropan-l,3-diol med sm.p. 150° C etter omkrystallisasjon fra etylendiklorid. Dette produkts formel er: 2 g of the cyclic carbonate of dZ-i>-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol with the formula is dissolved in 30 cm 3 of ethanol. 1 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added there and the mixture is allowed to stand for 10 min. at room temperature. The reaction mixture is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The gummy substance recovered after the distillation is dissolved in ethyl acetate, the solution is filtered and the ethyl acetate is evaporated. In this way, an oil is obtained which, on crystallization from water, gives the desired dZ-i|)-l-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichlororacetamidopropane-l,3-diol with m.p. 150° C after recrystallization from ethylene dichloride. This product's formula is:

Eksempel 3: Example 3:

4 g av det cykliske sulfit av Z-i|>-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan-l,3-diol med formlen 4 g of the cyclic sulfite of Z-i>-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol of the formula

oppløses i 125 cm<8> metanol. 10 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar blandingen stå ved romtemperatur i omkring 20 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres med 10 pst. natriumhydroksydoppløsning og inndampes på dampbad for å fjerne etanolen. Det vandige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, ekstraktene forenes og etylacetatet destilleres av fra de forenede eks-trakter. Residuet tas opp i og omkrystalliseres fra etylacetatet. Det hvite krystallinske produkt man får på denne måte er dissolve in 125 cm<8> methanol. 10 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for about 20 minutes. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 10% sodium hydroxide solution and evaporated on a steam bath to remove the ethanol. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the extracts are combined and the ethyl acetate is distilled off from the combined extracts. The residue is taken up in and recrystallized from ethyl acetate. The white crystalline product obtained in this way is

Z-i|)-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopro-pan-l,3-diol med sm.p. 150—151° C: Z-i|)-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane-1,3-diol with m.p. 150—151° C:

[„j^5 = —25.5° i etylacetat. [„j^5 = —25.5° in ethyl acetate.

Dette produkts formel er: This product's formula is:

Eksempel 4: Example 4:

5 g av det cykliske karbonat av Z-ip-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidopropan:l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 75 cm'<1> etanol. Der tilsettes 3 cm<3 >konsentrert saltsyre og man lar reaksjonsblandingen stå ved romtemperatur i omkring 10 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytra-liseres med vandig natriumhydroksydopp-løsning, filtreres og filtratet inndampes til tørrhet i vakuum. Residuet tas opp i etylacetat, oppløsningen filtreres og etylacetatet fjernes ved destillasjon. Den olje man får som residuum krystalliseres fra vann hvorved man får den ønskede Z-ip-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-dikloracetamidpropan-l,3-diol med 25 sm.p. 150—151° C og [a] D =—25.5° i etyl acetat etter omkrystallisasjon fra etylacetat. Dette produkts formel er: 5 g of the cyclic carbonate of Z-ip-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidopropane:1,3-diol of the formula dissolve in 75 cm'<1> of ethanol. 3 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the reaction mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for about 10 minutes. The reaction mixture is neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, the solution is filtered and the ethyl acetate is removed by distillation. The oil obtained as a residue is crystallized from water, whereby the desired Z-ip-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetamidepropane-1,3-diol is obtained with 25 m.p. 150—151° C and [a] D =—25.5° in ethyl acetate after recrystallization from ethyl acetate. This product's formula is:

Eksempel 5: Example 5:

3 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ\|j-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-m'-nitrobenzamidopropan-l,3-diol med formel 3 g of the cyclic sulphite of dZ\|j-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-m'-nitrobenzamidopropane-1,3-diol of formula

oppløses i minst mulig mengde etanol. Der tilsettes 8 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre og reaksjonsblandingen oppvarmes til 35° C i 20 min. Reaksjonsblandingen kjøles, nøytrali-seres med vandig natrium-hydroksydopp-løsning og etanol fjernes ved destillasjon i vakuum. Det uoppløselige dZ-cp-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-m'-nitrobenzamidopropan-l,3-diol dissolve in the smallest possible amount of ethanol. 8 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added and the reaction mixture is heated to 35° C. for 20 min. The reaction mixture is cooled, neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and ethanol is removed by distillation in vacuum. The insoluble dZ-cp-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-m'-nitrobenzamidopropane-1,3-diol

med formlen with the formula

oppsamles, vaskes med vann og renses ved omkrystallisasjon fra etanol. collected, washed with water and purified by recrystallization from ethanol.

Eksempel 6: Example 6:

5 g av det cykliske karbonat av dZ-\|j-l- p-nitrofenyl,-2-acetamidopropan-l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 75 cm<3> etanol. 2,5 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar blandingen stå ved romtemperatur i 15 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres med natri-umhydroksydoppløsning, filtreres og filtratet inndampes til tørrhet i vakuum. Residuet tas opp i etylacetat, oppløsningen filtreres og etylacetatet destilleres av. Den olje man får som residuum krystalliseres fra vann og omkrystalliseres fra etylacetat-petroleterblanding hvorved man får det ønskede dZ-cp-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-acetamido-propan-l,3-diol med sm.p. 166—167° C. Dette produkts formel er: 5 g of the cyclic carbonate of dZ-\|j-l- p-nitrophenyl,-2-acetamidopropane-1,3-diol with the formula dissolve in 75 cm<3> of ethanol. 2.5 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 min. The reaction mixture is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, the solution is filtered and the ethyl acetate is distilled off. The oil obtained as a residue is crystallized from water and recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether mixture whereby the desired dZ-cp-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-acetamido-propane-1,3-diol is obtained with m.p. 166—167° C. The formula of this product is:

Eksempel 7: Example 7:

6 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-cp-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-acetamidopropan-l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 125 cm<3> etanol. 10 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar reaksjonsblandingen stå ved romtemperatur i 20 min. Oppløsningen nøytraliseres med 10 pst. vandig natriumhydroksydoppløsning og etanolen fjernes ved destillasjon i vakuum. Det vandige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, ekstraktene forenes og etylacetatet destilleres av. Residuet tas opp i og omkrystalliseres fra en blanding av etylacetat og petroleter, hvorved man får den ønskede dZ-cp-l-p-nitrofenyl-2-acetamido-propan-l,3-diol med smp. 166—167° C. Dette produkts formel er: 6 g of the cyclic sulfite of dZ-cp-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-acetamidopropane-1,3-diol of the formula dissolve in 125 cm<3> of ethanol. 10 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the reaction mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 min. The solution is neutralized with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the ethanol is removed by vacuum distillation. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the extracts are combined and the ethyl acetate is distilled off. The residue is taken up in and recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, whereby the desired dZ-cp-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-acetamido-propane-1,3-diol is obtained with m.p. 166—167° C. The formula of this product is:

Eksempel 8: Example 8:

10 g av det cykliske sulfit av dZ-qp-l-(2'-metyl-4'-nitrofenyl)-2-metoksyacetamido-propan-l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i 300 cm<:i> etanol. 20 cm<3> konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar blandingen stå ved romtemperatur i omkring 20 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres med 10 pst. vandig natriumhydroksydopp-løsning og etanolen fjernes ved destillasjon i vakuum. Det vannholdige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, etylacetatet destilleres av fra ekstraktene og residuet tas opp i og krystalliseres fra vann. Det krystallinske produkt man har fått på denne måte omkrystalliseres fra etylacetat hvorved man får den ønskede dZ-i|)-l-(2'metyl-4' nitrofenyl)-2-metoksyacetamidopropan-1,3-diol i ren form. Dette produkts formel er: 10 g of the cyclic sulfite of dZ-qp-1-(2'-methyl-4'-nitrophenyl)-2-methoxyacetamido-propane-1,3-diol with the formula is dissolved in 300 cm<:i> of ethanol. 20 cm<3> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for about 20 minutes. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the ethanol is removed by distillation in vacuum. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate is distilled off from the extracts and the residue is taken up in and crystallized from water. The crystalline product which has been obtained in this way is recrystallized from ethyl acetate whereby the desired dZ-i|)-1-(2'methyl-4'nitrophenyl)-2-methoxyacetamidopropane-1,3-diol is obtained in pure form. This product's formula is:

Eksempel 9: 6 g av det cykliske sulfit av ål-\\)- l-( 2' klor-5'-nitrof enyl) -2- (a-brompropionamido) - propan-l,3-diol med formlen oppløses i etanol. 15 cm<:i> konsentrert saltsyre tilsettes og man lar reaksjonsblandingen stå i omkring 10 min. Reaksjonsblandingen nøytraliseres derpå med 10 pst. natriumhydroksydoppløsning og etanolen fjernes ved destillasjon i vakuum. Det vannholdige residuum ekstraheres med etylacetat, etylacetatet destilleres av fra ekstraktene og residuet omrøres med vann. Det uoppløselige materiale oppsamles og renses ved omkrystallisasjon fra etylacetat. Det produkt man får på denne måte er dZ-i|j-l- (2'klor-5'-nitrof enyl) -2- (a-brompropionamido)-propan-l,3-diol med formlen Example 9: 6 g of the cyclic sulphite of Ål-\\)-1-(2'chloro-5'-nitrophenyl)-2-(α-bromopropionamido)-propane-1,3-diol of the formula dissolve in ethanol. 15 cm<:i> of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added and the reaction mixture is allowed to stand for about 10 minutes. The reaction mixture is then neutralized with 10% sodium hydroxide solution and the ethanol is removed by distillation in vacuum. The aqueous residue is extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate is distilled off from the extracts and the residue is stirred with water. The insoluble material is collected and purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate. The product obtained in this way is dZ-i|j-1-(2'chloro-5'-nitrophenyl)-2-(α-bromopropionamido)-propane-1,3-diol with the formula

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 1-nitrofenyl-2-acylamidopropanl-,3-dioler med den generelle formel1. Process for the preparation of 1-nitrophenyl-2-acylamidopropanl-,3-diols with the general formula karakterisert ved at man underkaster en nitrofenylsubstituert cyklisk forbindelse med den generelle formel en lempelig hydrolyse med et surt eller alkalisk hydrolysemiddel — f. eks. en mine-ralsyre eller alkalihydroksyd — i et opp-løsningsmiddel bestående av vann og et med vann blandbart organisk oppløsnings-middel, idet i de ovenfor angitte formler Ri betegner vannstoff, halogen, lavere al-kylradikaler og Y betegner en -SO- eller -CO-gruppe. characterized by subjecting a nitrophenyl-substituted cyclic compound of the general formula to mild hydrolysis with an acidic or alkaline hydrolysis agent — e.g. a mineral acid or alkali hydroxide — in a solvent consisting of water and a water-miscible organic solvent, whereby in the above formulas Ri denotes hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl radicals and Y denotes a -SO- or - CO group. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at man som nitrofenylsubstituert cyklisk forbindelse bruker forbindelser med formlen i hvilken Y har den foran angitte betydning. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that compounds with the formula are used as nitrophenyl-substituted cyclic compounds in which Y has the above meaning. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge hvilken som helst av de foregående påstander, karakterisert ved at man som med vann blandbart organisk oppløsningsmiddel bruker en lavere alifatisk alkohol.3. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a lower aliphatic alcohol is used as a water-miscible organic solvent.
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