NL8403860A - N-gesubstitueerde acyl-lactam verbinding. - Google Patents
N-gesubstitueerde acyl-lactam verbinding. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8403860A NL8403860A NL8403860A NL8403860A NL8403860A NL 8403860 A NL8403860 A NL 8403860A NL 8403860 A NL8403860 A NL 8403860A NL 8403860 A NL8403860 A NL 8403860A NL 8403860 A NL8403860 A NL 8403860A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- lactam
- anhydride
- isocyanate
- mdi
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 lactam magnesium bromide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012693 lactam polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004687 Nylon copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D227/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00
- C07D227/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D227/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D227/08—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/42—Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/44—Polyester-amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8403860A NL8403860A (nl) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | N-gesubstitueerde acyl-lactam verbinding. |
| US06/808,559 US4692520A (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-13 | N-substituted acyl-lactam compound |
| CA000497975A CA1252091A (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-18 | N- substituted acyl-lactam compound |
| JP60283190A JPS61151168A (ja) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-18 | Ｎ‐置換のアシル‐ラクタム化合物、前記化合物並びにナイロンポリマーの製造法 |
| BR8506374A BR8506374A (pt) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-19 | Processo para a preparacao de compostos de acil-lactama n-substituidos |
| EP85202117A EP0188029B1 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-19 | N-substituted acyl-lactam compound |
| PL25693985A PL256939A1 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-19 | Method of obtaining novel n-substituted acyl-lactam compounds |
| DE8585202117T DE3568278D1 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-19 | N-substituted acyl-lactam compound |
| KR1019850009698A KR880002239B1 (ko) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-20 | N-치환된 아실-락탐 화합물을 제조하는 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8403860 | 1984-12-20 | ||
| NL8403860A NL8403860A (nl) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | N-gesubstitueerde acyl-lactam verbinding. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8403860A true NL8403860A (nl) | 1986-07-16 |
Family
ID=19844939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8403860A NL8403860A (nl) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | N-gesubstitueerde acyl-lactam verbinding. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4692520A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0188029B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS61151168A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR880002239B1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8506374A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1252091A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3568278D1 (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL8403860A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL256939A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8801914A (nl) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-16 | Stamicarbon | Omzettingsprodukten van met lactam geblokkeerde diisocyanaten en daarvan afgeleide polylactamblokcopolymeren. |
| EP2301919A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2011-03-30 | Board of Trustees of Michigan State University | Synthesis of caprolactam from lysine |
| EP2148856B8 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2016-04-06 | Board of Trustees of Michigan State University | Catalytic deamination for caprolactam production |
| US20110190488A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-08-04 | Wicks Douglas A | Methods of Making Cyclic Amide Monomers and Related Derivatives |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3366608A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-01-30 | British Celanese | Anionic polymerization of caprolactam |
| US3451963A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1969-06-24 | Monsanto Co | Polymerization of lactams |
| US3875147A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1975-04-01 | Chevron Res | Polymerization of 2-pyrrolidone |
| US4031164A (en) * | 1974-06-06 | 1977-06-21 | Monsanto Company | Lactam-polyol-polyacyl lactam terpolymers |
| DE3273792D1 (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1986-11-20 | Monsanto Co | Process for the preparaton of nylon block polymers |
| EP0161549B1 (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1988-11-17 | Dsm Rim Nylon V.O.F | Acid halide functional materials |
| US4590243A (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1986-05-20 | Monsanto Company | Process for the preparation of nylon block polymers |
| US4626385A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-12-02 | Kaneyoshi Ashida | N-substituted carbamoyl-lactam |
-
1984
- 1984-12-20 NL NL8403860A patent/NL8403860A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-12-13 US US06/808,559 patent/US4692520A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-18 JP JP60283190A patent/JPS61151168A/ja active Pending
- 1985-12-18 CA CA000497975A patent/CA1252091A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-19 PL PL25693985A patent/PL256939A1/xx unknown
- 1985-12-19 EP EP85202117A patent/EP0188029B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-19 BR BR8506374A patent/BR8506374A/pt unknown
- 1985-12-19 DE DE8585202117T patent/DE3568278D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-20 KR KR1019850009698A patent/KR880002239B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR880002239B1 (ko) | 1988-10-20 |
| JPS61151168A (ja) | 1986-07-09 |
| DE3568278D1 (en) | 1989-03-23 |
| KR860004939A (ko) | 1986-07-16 |
| US4692520A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
| EP0188029B1 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
| EP0188029A2 (en) | 1986-07-23 |
| PL256939A1 (en) | 1986-10-07 |
| EP0188029A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| BR8506374A (pt) | 1986-09-02 |
| CA1252091A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| DNT | Communications of changes of names of applicants whose applications have been laid open to public inspection |
Free format text: STAMICARBON B.V. TE GELEEN |
|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |