NL8006029A - Elektrolytische cel. - Google Patents
Elektrolytische cel. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8006029A NL8006029A NL8006029A NL8006029A NL8006029A NL 8006029 A NL8006029 A NL 8006029A NL 8006029 A NL8006029 A NL 8006029A NL 8006029 A NL8006029 A NL 8006029A NL 8006029 A NL8006029 A NL 8006029A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- electrolytic cell
- cell
- cell according
- heat
- hollow body
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper Chemical compound [Al].[Cu] WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 15
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018565 CuAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003266 NiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/092,441 US4265717A (en) | 1979-11-08 | 1979-11-08 | Method and apparatus for protecting electrodes from thermal shock during start up |
| US9244179 | 1979-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8006029A true NL8006029A (nl) | 1981-06-01 |
Family
ID=22233229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8006029A NL8006029A (nl) | 1979-11-08 | 1980-11-04 | Elektrolytische cel. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4265717A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS5675587A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU6164080A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8007196A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1146121A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3040914A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES496672A0 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2469474A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2062862B (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1133050B (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL8006029A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO803178L (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE8007801L (pt) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4339316A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-07-13 | Aluminum Company Of America | Intermediate layer for seating RHM tubes in cathode blocks |
| CH645675A5 (de) * | 1980-11-26 | 1984-10-15 | Alusuisse | Kathode fuer eine schmelzflusselektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium. |
| DE3300818C2 (de) * | 1983-01-12 | 1987-05-07 | Institut elektrosvarki imeni E.O. Patona Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Kiew/Kiev | Vorrichtung zur Ultraschallprüfung von Schweißnähten |
| US4450054A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1984-05-22 | Reynolds Metals Company | Alumina reduction cell |
| US4436598A (en) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-03-13 | Reynolds Metals Company | Alumina reduction cell |
| WO1995006145A1 (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-02 | Moen Asbjoern | Procedure and device for electrical drying and preheating of cells for electrolysis |
| WO2003062496A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Northwest Aluminum Technology | Low temperature aluminum reduction cell |
| US6818106B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-11-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode assembly |
| FR2844811B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-10-22 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de prechauffage d'une cuve pour la production d'aluminium par electrolyse |
| SI2688130T1 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2018-06-29 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Inert anode composition |
| US7282133B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2007-10-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Cermet inert anode assembly heat radiation shield |
| CA2741112A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-25 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Inc. | Dry cell start-up of an electrolytic cell for aluminium production |
| BR112022003413A2 (pt) | 2019-08-28 | 2022-05-24 | Elysis Lp | Aparelho e método para operar uma célula eletrolítica |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3287247A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1966-11-22 | Reynolds Metals Co | Electrolytic cell for the production of aluminum |
| GB1046705A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1966-10-26 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the operation of electrolytic reduction cells for theproduction of aluminium |
| US4071420A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1978-01-31 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolytic production of metal |
| US4146444A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-03-27 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for preheating a molten salt electrolysis cell |
| US4177128A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1979-12-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode element for use in aluminum reduction cell |
-
1979
- 1979-11-07 GB GB7938642A patent/GB2062862B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-08 US US06/092,441 patent/US4265717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-08-21 AU AU61640/80A patent/AU6164080A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-08-26 CA CA000359022A patent/CA1146121A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-24 NO NO803178A patent/NO803178L/no unknown
- 1980-10-30 FR FR8023207A patent/FR2469474A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-10-30 DE DE19803040914 patent/DE3040914A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-04 IT IT50074/80A patent/IT1133050B/it active
- 1980-11-04 NL NL8006029A patent/NL8006029A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-05 JP JP15572880A patent/JPS5675587A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-06 SE SE8007801A patent/SE8007801L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-06 BR BR8007196A patent/BR8007196A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-07 ES ES496672A patent/ES496672A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2062862A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| DE3040914A1 (de) | 1981-05-21 |
| SE8007801L (sv) | 1981-05-09 |
| NO803178L (no) | 1981-05-11 |
| GB2062862B (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| IT1133050B (it) | 1986-07-09 |
| AU6164080A (en) | 1981-05-14 |
| US4265717A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
| ES8202872A1 (es) | 1982-02-16 |
| JPS5675587A (en) | 1981-06-22 |
| IT8050074A0 (it) | 1980-11-04 |
| FR2469474A1 (fr) | 1981-05-22 |
| CA1146121A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| ES496672A0 (es) | 1982-02-16 |
| BR8007196A (pt) | 1981-05-12 |
| FR2469474B1 (pt) | 1982-11-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1A | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
| BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |