NL8003599A - SAFETY COMPOSITION OR LAMINATE PLATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS PLATE. - Google Patents
SAFETY COMPOSITION OR LAMINATE PLATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS PLATE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8003599A NL8003599A NL8003599A NL8003599A NL8003599A NL 8003599 A NL8003599 A NL 8003599A NL 8003599 A NL8003599 A NL 8003599A NL 8003599 A NL8003599 A NL 8003599A NL 8003599 A NL8003599 A NL 8003599A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- adhesive
- adhesive tape
- composite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10064—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10366—Reinforcements of the laminated safety glass or glazing against impact or intrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10394—Alarm wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10935—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
- B32B38/162—Cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0407—Transparent bullet-proof laminatesinformative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
S' ·> JK 1354-1-Ned ügo PACELLA te Segrate (Milaan), Italië.S '>> JK 1354-1-Ned ügo PACELLA in Segrate (Milan), Italy.
Veiligheids- compositie- of laminaatplaat, alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van deze plaat.Safety composite or laminate sheet, as well as a method for manufacturing this sheet.
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een veiligheids-compositie-plaat of een laminaal-veiligheidsplaat, bij voorbeeld van het kogelvrije type, en welke plaat bij voorbeeld .op een automobiel of een licht pantservoertuig, of in banken, -5 juwelierswinkels e.d. worden toegepast, alsmede1op een werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van deze platen.The invention relates to a safety composite plate or a laminate safety plate, for example of the bullet-proof type, and which plate is used, for example, on an automobile or a light armored vehicle, or in banks, jewelery shops, etc., as well as on a method of manufacturing these plates.
Op het ogenblik zijn veiligheidsglasplaten niet kogelvrij, en j \ bestaan deze platen uit een van een bewapeningsnet voorziene ; eendelige glasplaten waarvan de dikte in de orde van grootte j 10 van meerdere centimeters ligt.Currently, safety glass plates are not bulletproof, and these plates consist of an armored mesh; one-piece glass plates, the thickness of which is of the order of several centimeters.
tt
Deze platen zijn echter niet in staat om het vuur van zwaardere vuurwapens·, meer in het bijzonder bij een repeteervuur, te weerstaan. -· · tHowever, these plates are not able to withstand the fires of heavier firearms, particularly in a repetitive fire. - · t
Verder zijn compositie of laminaatplaten bekend, waarbij 15 tussen twee, achetr elkaar aangebrachte platen een vloeibaar, j meer in het bijzonder een taai-vloeibaar kleefmiddel wordt ingébracht, en dat als verbindingsmiddel tussen de platen moet dienen.Furthermore, composition or laminate plates are known, in which a liquid, more in particular a viscous liquid adhesive, is introduced between two plates arranged one behind the other and which is to serve as a connecting agent between the plates.
In constructief opzicht bezitten deze laminaatplaten ernstige 20 bezwaren en zijn verder niet geschikt om op industrieele basis en voor grotere afmetingen te worden vervaardigd, omdat het uiterst moeilijk is de vorming van luchtbellen tussen de beide platen te verhinderen.Structurally, these laminate plates have serious drawbacks and are furthermore not suitable for manufacturing on an industrial basis and for larger sizes, because it is extremely difficult to prevent the formation of air bubbles between the two plates.
De verschillende bekende kleefmiddelen kunnen verder door de 25 inwerking van licht, ultra-violette straling e.d. worden ontleed waardoor na bepaalde tijd afscheidingen en het van elkaar loskomen van de platen kunnen optreden.The various known adhesives can further be decomposed by the action of light, ultra-violet radiation and the like, whereby separations and separation of the plates can occur after a certain period of time.
800 3 5 99800 3 5 99
-Η X-Η X
- 2 -- 2 -
Verder is het bij deze bekende platen nadelig, dat het gekozen kleefmiddel, bij voorbeeld voor het aan elkaar kleven van glasplaten, een vaste verbinding van platen van kunststof, bij voorbeeld van methacrylhars niet toelaat, terwijl anderzijds 5 de voor kunststoffen geschikte kleefmiddelen niet in staat zijn . om een vaste verbinding met glasplaten te realiseren.Furthermore, it is disadvantageous with these known plates that the chosen adhesive, for example for adhering glass plates together, does not allow a fixed connection of plates of plastic, for example of methacrylic resin, while on the other hand the adhesives suitable for plastics cannot be used. to be . to realize a fixed connection with glass plates.
Het is eveneens bekend om steeds tussen twee platen van de laminaatplaten lagen van kleefstoffen, die rubberachtig zijn of uit polyvinylbutirralharsen bestaan, tussen te schuiven, 10 resp; epoxy-polyesterharsen , methacrylharsen of .andere harsen toe te passen die voor de toepassing ervan zijn voorbereid en gekatalyseerd en aansluitend op de afzonderlijke aan elkaar te hechten platen voor de samenbouw ervan gestreken moeten worden.It is also known to slide layers of adhesives which are rubbery or consist of polyvinyl butirral resins between two plates of the laminate plates, respectively; to use epoxy-polyester resins, methacrylic resins or other resins which have been prepared and catalyzed for their application and which must then be coated on the individual plates to be bonded together for their assembly.
15 Bovendien is het bekend om steeds tussen de platen van glas, resp. van glas en polycarbonaat, door gieten deze kunststoffen in te brengen en aansluitend het geheel ter vorming van de laminaat of compositieplaat onder druk gebracht.Moreover, it is known to always place between the plates of glass, resp. of glass and polycarbonate, by casting these plastics to be introduced and subsequently the whole is pressurized to form the laminate or composite plate.
Zoals reeds werd vermeld, is het zeer moeilijk om de vorming 20 van luchtbellen tegen te gaan en vooral is dit moeilijk bij platen van grotere afmetingen.As already mentioned, it is very difficult to counteract the formation of air bubbles and this is especially difficult with plates of larger dimensions.
Verder is het nadelig gebleken, dat het bij toepassing van polyvinylbutirral niet mogelijk is platen van polycarbonaat aan elkaar te hechten terwijl de toepassing van vloeibare 25 kunststoffen het optreden van vertrekkingen met zich mede brengt en de hechtheid ervan betrekkelijk onzeker is.Furthermore, it has been found to be disadvantageous that when using polyvinyl butirral it is not possible to adhere polycarbonate sheets to one another, while the use of liquid plastics involves the occurrence of departures and their adhesion is relatively uncertain.
Een verder nadeel van de bekende compositie- of laminaatplaat wordt gevormd door de moeilijkheid en de kostbaarheid voor het kleurgeven van de plaat .A further drawback of the known composition or laminate sheet is the difficulty and cost of coloring the sheet.
30 Een nadeel van de eendelige veiligheidplaten bestaat nog daarin, dat bij breuk de splinters verwondingen kunnen veroorzaken, dit meer in het bijzonder wanneer mensen zich in de nabijheid van de plaat bevinden zoals dit het geval is bij de voorruiten van. motorvoertuigen.A drawback of the one-piece safety plates is still that the splinters can cause injuries at break, more particularly when people are in the vicinity of the plate as is the case with the windscreens. motor vehicles.
800 3 5 99 J· - 3 -800 3 5 99 J - - 3 -
De uitvinding beoogt een compositie- of laminaatplaat te verschaffen, waarbij de bezwaren van de bekende platen zijn ondervangen.The object of the invention is to provide a composite or laminate plate, wherein the drawbacks of the known plates are obviated.
Een verder oogmerk van de uitvinding bestaat in het verschaf-5 fen van een werkwijze met behulp waarvan veiligheids-laminaat-piaten kunnen worden vervaardigd, onverschillig of het daarbij gaat om platen van glas, van kunststof, bij voorbeeld poly-carbonaat, of van een combinatie van deze materialen waaruit de platen op industrièele basis en met grote productiesnelheid ' ÏO met practisch onbeperkte afmetingen zullen kunnen worden vervaardigd, zonder dat daarbij luchtbelinsluitingen optreden. Volgens de uitvinding is het verder mogelijk de vervaardigde platen eenvoudig en snel van een kleur te voorzien, en dit op gunstige wijze bij uiterst lage kosten zonder gebruikmaking 15 van kleurbanden.A further object of the invention is to provide a method by which safety laminate plates can be manufactured, irrespective of whether these are plates of glass, of plastic, for example polycarbonate, or of a combination of these materials from which the plates can be manufactured on an industrial basis and at high production speed with practically unlimited dimensions, without air bubbles being included. According to the invention it is further possible to provide the manufactured plates with a color simply and quickly, and this advantageously at extremely low costs without the use of color bands.
Een verder voordeel van de compositieplaat volgens de uitvinding bestaat in de mogelijkheid om deze van beschriftingen, woorden of tekens te voorzien, hetgeen bijzonder belangrijk is . voor de glasplaten voor de etalages van winkels, voor banken 20 enz.A further advantage of the composition plate according to the invention consists in the possibility of providing it with inscriptions, words or signs, which is particularly important. for glass shelves for shop windows, for banks 20, etc.
Deze bovengenoemde oogmerken worden door een veiligheids-compositieplaat met twee of meer, met behulp van een kleef-middel met elkaar verbonden platen verkregen, welke compositie-plaat volgens de uitvinding daardoor wordt gekenmerkt, dat 25 steeds tussen de afzonderlijke platen van glas, polycarbonaat e.d. of een combinatie daarvan, het kleefmiddel uit kleefbanden bestaat èn welke aan weerszijden van een kleeflaag zijn voorzien.These above-mentioned objects are achieved by means of a safety composite plate with two or more plates joined together by means of an adhesive, which composition plate according to the invention is characterized in that each time between the individual plates of glass, polycarbonate, etc. or a combination thereof, the adhesive consists of adhesive tapes and which are provided with an adhesive layer on both sides.
Verdere kenmerken van de veiligheids-compositieplaat volgens de 30 uitvinding, resp. de kogelvrije compositieplaat volgens de uitvinding, alsmede van de vervaardigingswijze van deze compos itieplaat zijn in het kenmerkende deel van de verdere conclusies aangegeven.Further features of the safety composition plate according to the invention, resp. the bulletproof composition plate according to the invention, as well as the manufacturing method of this composition plate are indicated in the characterizing part of the further claims.
Verder bijzonderheden en voordelen van de compositieplaat volgens 35 de uitvinding 'en de vervaardigingswijze zullen meer in het bijzonder blijken uit de navolgens de beschrijving van enkele 800 3 5 99 - 4 - uitvoeringsvoorbeelden van de veiligheids—compositieplaat res. de kogelvrije compositieplaat volgens de uitvinding en welke zuiver schematisch en op niet beperkende wijze in de bijgaande tekening zijn weergegeven.Further details and advantages of the composite plate according to the invention and the method of manufacture will become more particularly apparent from the following description of some 800 3 5 99-4 embodiments of the safety composite plate res. the bulletproof composition plate according to the invention and which are shown purely schematically and in a non-restrictive manner in the accompanying drawing.
5 Fig. 1 is een schematisch zijaanzicht van een inrichting voor de vervaardiging van platen, welke volgens de uitvinding voor het samenstellen van de compositieplaat worden toegepast.FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for the manufacture of plates, which are used according to the invention for assembling the composition plate.
Fig. 2 en Fig. 3 zijn verticale doorsneden door de met de inrichting volgens Fig. 1 verkregen platen.Fig. 2 and FIG. 3 are vertical cross-sections through the structure shown in FIG. 1 plates obtained.
10 Fig 4-12 zijn verticale doorsneden van de veiligheids- compositieplaat volgens de uitvinding in verschillende uitvoeringen die in de navolgende beschrijving nader zullen worden toegelicht.Fig. 4-12 are vertical sections of the safety composition plate according to the invention in various embodiments, which will be further elucidated in the following description.
In Fig. 1 wordt met 1 een glasplaat aangegeven, waaraan een 15 kleefband of kleeffolie welke aan weerszijden van een kleeflaag is voorzien volgens de uitvinding zal worden aangebracht.In FIG. 1, 1 denotes a glass plate to which an adhesive tape or adhesive film provided on both sides with an adhesive layer according to the invention will be applied.
Deze band of folie is met 2 aangeduid en is op de rol 3 opgewikkeld .This tape or foil is indicated by 2 and is wound on the roll 3.
De kleefband 2 is bij voorkeur voorzien van twee afdekfolies 20 5 en 6 zoals dit is aangegeven bij een tweezijdig klevend blad 4.The adhesive tape 2 is preferably provided with two cover foils 20 and 6 as indicated for a two-sided adhesive sheet 4.
Terwille van de duidelijkheid zijn de maatverhoudingen in de tekening niet op schaal weergegeven.For the sake of clarity, the dimensional proportions in the drawing are not shown to scale.
Met 7 is de spoel aangeduid waarop de afdekfolie 6 wordt op-25 gewikkeld voordat de kleefband 4 met de vrije kleeflaag op de onderzijde van de plaat 1 zal wQrden geplakt.7 denotes the coil on which the cover foil 6 is wound up before the adhesive tape 4 with the free adhesive layer will be glued to the underside of the plate 1.
De plaat wordt over een werktafel 8 voortbewogen waarbij deze tfifel op gunstige wijze is vóórzien van beschermings- en loop rollen 9, 10, 11.The plate is advanced over a work table 8, this tfifel being advantageously provided with protection and running rollers 9, 10, 11.
30 Met 12 resp. 13 wordt een onderste resp. bovenste wals voor het medenemen pn het aanbrengen van de band 4 met zekere uitsluiting van luchtbelvormingen aangegeven.30 With 12 resp. 13 becomes a bottom resp. upper roller for carrying along with the application of the belt 4 indicated with some exclusion of air bubbles.
800 3 5 99 - 5 -800 3 5 99 - 5 -
Na het aanbrengen van de op gunstige wijze nog met een buitenste afdekfolie 5 voorziene kleefband 4, neemt de plaat 1 de in Fig. 2 schematisch weergeven vorm aan.After the adhesive tape 4, which is advantageously still provided with an outer cover foil 5, has been applied, the plate 1 takes the position shown in FIG. 2 schematically show shape.
Tot op dit moment wordt een plaat van glas, polycarbonaat, of 5 een soortgelijke kunststof beschikbaar welke kan worden opge- slagen of onmiddellijk kan worden verwerkt tot een veiligheids-compositieplaat of een kogelvrije compositieplaat 10, zoals dit in het volgende nader zal worden toegelicht.Until now, a sheet of glass, polycarbonate, or a similar plastic is available which can be stored or immediately processed into a security composite sheet or a bulletproof composite sheet 10, as will be explained in more detail below.
Hierbij is op te merken, dat bij deze toestand ' van de plaat 1 lö een dunnere gekleurde film of folie 15 kan worden aangebracht om daarmede een gelijkmatige en uiterst goedkope kleuring aan de plaat 1 te geven.It is to be noted here that in this condition of the plate 10 a thinner colored film or foil 15 can be applied in order to thereby impart a uniform and extremely inexpensive coloring to the plate 1.
De gekleurde folie 15 kan ook van het reflecterende type zijn waarbij op deze wijze de vorming van spiegels of van platen 15 mogelijk wordt waarbij de doorzichtbaarheid in de ene richting j groter is dan die in de andere richting.The colored film 15 may also be of the reflective type, thus allowing the formation of mirrors or plates 15, the transparency in one direction j being greater than that in the other direction.
De veiligheids-compositieplaat of laminaat-plaat, resp. de kogelvrije compositieplaat .14 kan zijn voorzien van twee of meer afzonderlijke platen 1 waartussen steeds een, resp. twee, aan 20 weerszijden klevende kleefbanden of kleeffolies 4 aanwezig zijn zoals dit in Fig. 5, 6 en 7 is aangegeven.The safety composition board or laminate board, respectively. the bulletproof composition plate .14 can be provided with two or more separate plates 1, between which one resp. two adhesive tapes or adhesive foils 4 adhering to either side are present as shown in FIG. 5, 6 and 7 is indicated.
De keuze hangt af van de dikte van de in te zetten resp. de beschikbare band af.The choice depends on the thickness of the resp. available band.
Bij kleinere dikten, bij voorbeeld van 0,127 mm, zal het raadzaam 25 zijn twee banden toe te passen om daarmede met zekerheid eventueele oneffenheidsfouten van de platen 1 te compenseren, terwijl bij dikten van bij voorbeeld 0,2 tot 0,4 ram met een enkele kleefband 4 zal kunnen worden volstaan.At smaller thicknesses, for example 0.127 mm, it will be advisable to use two belts to thereby compensate with certainty any unevenness errors of the plates 1, while at thicknesses of for instance 0.2 to 0.4 ram with a single adhesive tape 4 will suffice.
Twee kleefbanden 4 worden in elk geval benodigd wanneer inzetten 30 tussen te voegen zijn zoals dit nog nader zal worden toegelicht.Two adhesive tapes 4 are in any case required when inserts 30 can be inserted as will be explained in more detail hereinafter.
In Fig. 8 en 10 zijn veiligheids-copositieplaten resp. kogelvrije compositieplaten 14,bestaande uit drie platen 1 en uit eenvoudige en dubbele kleefbanden 4 weergegeven.In FIG. 8 and 10 are safety composite plates, respectively. bulletproof composition plates 14, consisting of three plates 1 and of simple and double adhesive tapes 4 shown.
800 3 5 99 vnr V: - 6 -800 3 5 99 vnr V: - 6 -
De platen 1 kunnen van glas, polycarbonaat dan wel van een andere kunststof zijn.The plates 1 can be made of glass, polycarbonate or of another plastic.
Dit geldt ook voor alle verder uitvoeringsvormen (zie bij voorbeeld Pig. 5).This also applies to all further embodiments (see for example Pig. 5).
5 In Fig. 12 is met 16 een inzetsel aangegeven dat bij voorbeeld uit een netwerk van metaal of kunststofvezels kan bestaan, om de sterkte van de compositieplaat te vergroten of wel uit draden kan bestaan die eveneens ter verhoging van de sterkte of als electrische leidingen voor alarminrichtingen of voor 10 verwarmingsdoeleinden kunnen worden benut.In FIG. 12, 16 indicates an insert which, for example, may consist of a network of metal or synthetic fibers, in order to increase the strength of the composite plate, or may consist of wires which are also for increasing the strength or as electrical lines for alarm devices or for heating purposes can be utilized.
Bij alle weergegeven compositieplaten 14 is uitgegaan van een enkele plaat met de aan weerszijden klevende kleefband en welke aan een zijde, zoals in Fig. 2 is weergegeven, of aan beide zijden'daarvan wordt aangebracht en met eventueel 15 daartussen liggende kleurige en/of reflecterende folie of met inzetsels 16 ,al naar gelang de gewenste compositieplaat 14 kan zijn voorzien.All shown composition plates 14 are based on a single plate with the adhesive tape adhering on both sides and one on one side, as shown in FIG. 2 is shown, whether it is applied on both sides thereof and with optional colored and / or reflective foil lying between them, or with inserts 16, depending on the desired composition plate 14.
De aanbeide zijden klevende kleefband maakt het mogelijk, zoals 20 eerder werd gemeld, om een goede verbinding tussen platen van zowel van glas als van kunststof, bij voorbeeld polycarbonaat of een ander materiaal of een combinatie daarvan te verkrijgen. Volgens de uitgevonden werkwijze wordt na het aanbrengen van de verschillende platen die onder eventueele invoeging van 25 inzetsels de compositieplaat 14 vormen, wordt deze laatste voor de afwerking in een autoclaaf ingevoerd in daarvan onder verhoogde temperatuur onder druk gebracht.The both sides adhesive tape makes it possible, as previously reported, to obtain a good connection between plates of both glass and plastic, for example polycarbonate or another material or a combination thereof. According to the invented method, after the application of the various plates which form the composition plate 14 with the possible insertion of inserts, the latter is introduced into an autoclave before finishing in an autoclave and pressurized therefrom.
Deze deelbewerking is een autoclaaf is nodig om een gelijkmatige drukpersing op het totale plaatoppervlak uit te oefenen.This autoclave is required to apply a uniform printing press to the entire plate surface.
30 De toepassing van een druk in de orde van grootte van 12 kg/cm2 bij een temperatuur van ongeveer 130 °C en een behandelings- duur van ongeveer drie tot vijf uur, dit in afhankelijkheid van de gebruikte materialen, heeft het mogelijk gemaakt om optimale * 800 3 5 99 - 7 - resultaten te verkrijgen.The application of a pressure of the order of 12 kg / cm2 at a temperature of about 130 ° C and a treatment time of about three to five hours, depending on the materials used, has made it possible to obtain optimum * 800 3 5 99 - 7 - Obtain results.
In de werkruimte wordt een ruimtelucht met een geringe vochtigheid aanbevolen.Room air with low humidity is recommended in the work area.
Wanneer de afzonderlijke platen een geboegen oppervlak be-5 zitten, zoals bij voorbeeld bij autoruiten, en een van de platen uit polycarbonaat bestaat , dient deze laatste voor het buigen een reeds aangebrachte kleefband met een buitenste afdekfolie te .bezitten.If the individual plates have a patented surface, such as, for example, for car windows, and one of the plates consists of polycarbonate, the latter must have an already applied adhesive tape with an outer cover film before bending.
Als afdekfolie van de band 4 is bij voorbeeld een acryl-10 kleefband Scotch Trasnfer Typ. 918 toepasbaar en welke door de Amerikaanse onderneming 3M wordt geproduceerd en een dikte bezit van 0,127 mm.As cover film of the tape 4 is for instance an acrylic-10 adhesive tape Scotch Trasnfer Typ. 918 and which is manufactured by the American company 3M and has a thickness of 0.127 mm.
Uit het voorgaande blijkt duidelijk, dat door de beschreven 'compositieplaten en door de toegelichte werkwijze voor de 15 vervaa5diging ervan het mogelijk is geworden de bovengenoemde doelstellingen te bereiken en de aangegeven voordelen te verkrijgen.It is clear from the foregoing that the composition plates described and the method of their manufacture described have made it possible to achieve the above objects and to attain the stated advantages.
Meer in het bijzonder worden de veiligheids-compositieplaten, resp. compositieplaten van het kogelvrije type verkregen die 20 een zeer grote sterkte bezitten, geen splinters bij vuur met een repeteervuurwapens veroorzaken en eenvoudig op een snelle wijze zonder optredende luchtbelinsluitingen kunnen worden vervaardigd.More particularly, the safety composition plates, resp. Bulletproof type composite plates which have a very high strength, do not cause fire splinters with a repeating firearm and can be easily produced in a rapid manner without air bubbles occurring.
Wezenlijk voor de uitvinding is het aanwezig zijn van een aan 25 beide zijden klevende kleefband met een draagfolie.It is essential for the invention to have an adhesive tape with a carrier film which is adhered on both sides.
De kleefstoffen kunnen bovendien dezelde zijn dan wel onderling verschillend zijn.In addition, the adhesives can be the same or different from each other.
Verder bestaat de mogelijkheid dat de aan beide zijden klevende band aan beide zijden, of slechts aan een enkele zijde of aan 30 geen enkele zijde is voorzien van een foliebescherming.Furthermore, it is possible that the tape adhering to both sides is provided with a foil protection on both sides, or on only one side or on no side.
De aan weesrzijden klevende kleefband heeft bij voorkeur een breedte die gelijk is of groter is dan die van de te vervaardigen plaat . *The adhesive adhesive tape preferably has a width equal to or greater than that of the sheet to be manufactured. *
Als inzetsels kunnen ook beschriftingen of tekeningen, bij 800 3 5 99 - 8 - voorbeeld handelstekens, bij voorbeeld bij glasplaten voor etalages of deuren voor banken, winkels e.d. worden toegepast.Inscriptions or drawings can also be used as inserts, for example 800 3 5 99 - 8 - trade signs, for example for glass panels for shop windows or doors for banks, shops and the like.
Door de werkwijze volgens de uitvinding, alsmede door de 5 daarbij voorgestelde kleefmiddelen is het mogelijk om kogelvrije compositieplaten of veiligheids-compositieplaten te verkrijgen die gekleurd kunnen zijn of met bijzondere inzetsels zijn voorzien waarbij de luchtbelvorming en het uiteenvallen van de vleoibare kleefmiddelen met grote 10 zekerheid niet zullen optreden en welke bij de bekende werk wijzen en platen niet zijn te vermijden.By the method according to the invention, as well as by the adhesives proposed therewith, it is possible to obtain bulletproof composite plates or safety composite plates which can be colored or provided with special inserts, with the bubble formation and the disintegration of the flexible adhesives being possible with great certainty. which will not occur and which cannot be avoided in the known methods and plates.
Als materialen van de afdekfolies kunnen bij:voorbeeld polyethyleen, polyester, siliconpapier e.d. worden toegepast.As materials of the cover films, for example, polyethylene, polyester, silicone paper, etc. can be used.
Deze materialen, zoals ook de gekozen kleefstoffen en de 15 eventueele folietussenvoegsels die zelf gekleurd kunnen zijn en de materialen voor de platen kunnen vrij gekozen worden zonder dat daarbij het wezen van de uitvinding wordt verlaten.These materials, as well as the selected adhesives and the optional foil inserts which can be colored themselves and the materials for the plates, can be chosen freely without leaving the essence of the invention.
t Λ * 800 3 5 99t Λ * 800 3 5 99
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8019596A GB2078166B (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-16 | Composite sheets |
| DE19803022655 DE3022655A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-18 | SECURITY COMPOSITE PANEL AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| FR8013760A FR2484912A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-20 | SAFETY COMPOSITE PLATE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ADHESIVE STRIP FOR FORMING COMPOUND SAFETY PLATES |
| NL8003599A NL8003599A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-21 | SAFETY COMPOSITION OR LAMINATE PLATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS PLATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT316780 | 1980-06-16 | ||
| GB8019596A GB2078166B (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-16 | Composite sheets |
| AT316780A AT379130B (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-16 | SECURITY COMPOSITE PLATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| GB8019596 | 1980-06-16 | ||
| DE19803022655 DE3022655A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-18 | SECURITY COMPOSITE PANEL AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| DE3022655 | 1980-06-18 | ||
| FR8013760 | 1980-06-20 | ||
| FR8013760A FR2484912A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-20 | SAFETY COMPOSITE PLATE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ADHESIVE STRIP FOR FORMING COMPOUND SAFETY PLATES |
| NL8003599 | 1980-06-21 | ||
| NL8003599A NL8003599A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-21 | SAFETY COMPOSITION OR LAMINATE PLATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS PLATE. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8003599A true NL8003599A (en) | 1982-01-18 |
Family
ID=27506364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8003599A NL8003599A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-21 | SAFETY COMPOSITION OR LAMINATE PLATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS PLATE. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3022655A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2484912A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2078166B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8003599A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5219630A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1993-06-15 | Miller Construction Limited | Fire resistant safety glass |
| DE19619357A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Degussa | Bullet-resistant glazing and its use |
| DE102004039971A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-01-05 | Tesa Ag | Decorative double-sided adhesive film manufacture involves powder coating adhesive surface of one substrate and laminating onto similar substrate with powder coating facing second substrate |
-
1980
- 1980-06-16 GB GB8019596A patent/GB2078166B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-18 DE DE19803022655 patent/DE3022655A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-06-20 FR FR8013760A patent/FR2484912A1/en active Granted
- 1980-06-21 NL NL8003599A patent/NL8003599A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2484912A1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
| FR2484912B3 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
| GB2078166B (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| GB2078166A (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| DE3022655A1 (en) | 1982-01-14 |
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