NL8000102A - Werkwijze voor het oplossen van nikkeliferrosulfide- materiaal. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het oplossen van nikkeliferrosulfide- materiaal. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000102A NL8000102A NL8000102A NL8000102A NL8000102A NL 8000102 A NL8000102 A NL 8000102A NL 8000102 A NL8000102 A NL 8000102A NL 8000102 A NL8000102 A NL 8000102A NL 8000102 A NL8000102 A NL 8000102A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- leaching
- leached
- hydrochloric acid
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 305
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 136
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 132
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- FRWHRIRADSHXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);nickel(2+);tetrasulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Fe+3].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2] FRWHRIRADSHXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OSOSMTZOKLTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C[Na])CCCC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C(C)C(C[Na])CCCC OSOSMTZOKLTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 17
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel subsulfide Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=S.[Ni]=S YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical group [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/08—Halides; Oxyhalides
- C01G53/09—Chlorides; Oxychlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/0423—Halogenated acids or salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1278179 | 1979-02-16 | ||
| US06/012,781 US4241031A (en) | 1979-02-16 | 1979-02-16 | Dissolution of nickeliferous sulfide material in HCl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8000102A true NL8000102A (nl) | 1980-08-19 |
Family
ID=21756662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000102A NL8000102A (nl) | 1979-02-16 | 1980-01-08 | Werkwijze voor het oplossen van nikkeliferrosulfide- materiaal. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4241031A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS55113846A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU528343B2 (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE881560A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8000839A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1140766A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3004433A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2449130B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2042484B (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL8000102A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4726937A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-23 | Texaco Inc. | Recovery of nickel chloride and sulfur from waste products |
| CA1318791C (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Bernard H. Lucas | Leaching aid during a ferric chloride leach of a metal-sulphide bearing material |
| US5853692A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1998-12-29 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Process for manufacturing high purity nickel chloride by recycling waste nickel anode |
| US20040200725A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-14 | Applied Materials Inc. | Application of antifoaming agent to reduce defects in a semiconductor electrochemical plating process |
| RU2711068C1 (ru) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-01-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр "Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук" (ФИЦ КНЦ РАН) | Способ получения хлорида никеля |
| CN117248121A (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-19 | 中南大学 | 一种从镍精矿中浸出有价元素并净化镍溶液的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US940292A (en) * | 1909-02-19 | 1909-11-16 | Horace L Wells | Method of separating copper, nickel, and other metals from copper-nickel matte. |
| US1044316A (en) * | 1909-11-11 | 1912-11-12 | Mary H King | Process of extracting nickel. |
| US1266775A (en) * | 1916-07-13 | 1918-05-21 | Us Nickel Company | Method of separating nickel from nickel-copper alloys. |
| US1756092A (en) * | 1927-12-27 | 1930-04-29 | Lathe Frank Eugene | Method of refining nickel-copper matte |
| US2239626A (en) * | 1938-03-10 | 1941-04-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Recovery of nickel and copper from nickel-copper mattes |
| FR850651A (fr) * | 1938-03-10 | 1939-12-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour traiter la matte de nickel |
| FR853299A (fr) * | 1938-04-26 | 1940-03-14 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour isoler le nickel du cuivre |
| US2223239A (en) * | 1938-04-26 | 1940-11-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the separation of nickel and copper |
| FR1045155A (fr) * | 1950-11-18 | 1953-11-24 | Basf Ag | Traitement de la matte de nickel et de cuivre |
| US2753259A (en) * | 1950-11-18 | 1956-07-03 | Basf Ag | Processing of nickel-copper mattes |
| US3085054A (en) * | 1960-02-25 | 1963-04-09 | Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd | Recovery of nickel |
| FR1284737A (fr) * | 1961-02-15 | 1962-02-16 | Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd | Récupération du nickel |
| ZA745691B (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-01-28 | Atok Platinum Mines Ltd | Improvements in to relating to the leaching of copper-nickel concentrates |
| US4100043A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-07-11 | Amax Inc. | Atmospheric leach ion-exchange process for treating iron-containing nickel-copper matte |
-
1979
- 1979-02-16 US US06/012,781 patent/US4241031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-18 GB GB7943444A patent/GB2042484B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-20 AU AU54053/79A patent/AU528343B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-01-08 NL NL8000102A patent/NL8000102A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-05 BE BE0/199275A patent/BE881560A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-07 DE DE19803004433 patent/DE3004433A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-02-12 BR BR8000839A patent/BR8000839A/pt unknown
- 1980-02-13 FR FR8003125A patent/FR2449130B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-02-15 JP JP1677080A patent/JPS55113846A/ja active Pending
- 1980-02-15 CA CA000345765A patent/CA1140766A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55113846A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
| BR8000839A (pt) | 1980-10-29 |
| FR2449130B1 (fr) | 1985-10-25 |
| GB2042484A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
| GB2042484B (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| DE3004433A1 (de) | 1980-08-28 |
| AU5405379A (en) | 1980-08-21 |
| AU528343B2 (en) | 1983-04-28 |
| FR2449130A1 (fr) | 1980-09-12 |
| CA1140766A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
| BE881560A (fr) | 1980-05-30 |
| US4241031A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
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