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NL2038256B1 - A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger - Google Patents

A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
NL2038256B1
NL2038256B1 NL2038256A NL2038256A NL2038256B1 NL 2038256 B1 NL2038256 B1 NL 2038256B1 NL 2038256 A NL2038256 A NL 2038256A NL 2038256 A NL2038256 A NL 2038256A NL 2038256 B1 NL2038256 B1 NL 2038256B1
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
flow
heat exchanger
medium
sections
arrangement
Prior art date
Application number
NL2038256A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Aart Villerius Paul
Danny Claude Hellenbrand Kyle
Original Assignee
Anocet Holding B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anocet Holding B V filed Critical Anocet Holding B V
Priority to NL2038256A priority Critical patent/NL2038256B1/en
Priority to PCT/NL2025/050350 priority patent/WO2026019322A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2038256B1 publication Critical patent/NL2038256B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F28F9/0226Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F2009/0285Other particular headers or end plates
    • F28F2009/0287Other particular headers or end plates having passages for different heat exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00Fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/08Fastening; Joining by clamping or clipping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a first flow arrangement comprising first flow sections, a second flow arrangement comprising second flow sections, wherein the first flow sections and the second flow sections are provided alternated with respect to each other and extend in a radial direction away from a central axis, preferably wherein the first flow sections and the second flow sections completely surround the central axis.

Description

Title: A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger
Description:
According to a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium.
According to a second aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
The heat exchanger according to the present disclosure is arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a first flow arrangement comprising first flow sections, a second flow arrangement comprising second flow sections, wherein the first flow sections and the second flow sections are provided alternated with respect to each other and extend in a radial direction away from a central axis.
Providing the first flow sections and the second flow sections alternate with respect to each other and extending in a radial direction is beneficial for allowing for a relative efficient heat transfer while allowing to realise a relative compact heat exchanger.
Preferably, the first flow sections and the second flow sections completely surround the central axis. This is beneficial for realising an attractive form factor. More specifically, by completely surrounding the central axis a relative large heat exchange capacity may be realised while maintaining a relative compact heat exchanger.
It is beneficial if one of the first flow sections and the second flow sections is provided with a dividing wall element extending in a tangential direction relative to the central axis and arranged for dividing the corresponding first flow sections and the second flow sections in at least two flow sub-sections. This is beneficial for allowing to maintain a laminar flow of the first medium and/or second medium over a relative broad range of flow parameters such as flow rate.
Preferably, the dividing wall element extends along the one of the first flow sections and the second flow sections between an inlet opening and an outlet opening of the one of the first flow sections and the second flow sections. This is beneficial for allowing to maintain a laminar flow of the first medium and/or second medium over a relative broad range of flow parameters such as flow rate.
In an embodiment, one of the first flow sections and the second flow sections is provided with a plurality of the dividing wall elements and a distance between neighbouring dividing wall elements of the plurality of dividing wall elements is different. This is beneficial for allowing to maintain a laminar flow of the first medium and/or second medium over a relative broad range of flow parameters such as flow rate.
In a further embodiment, the distance between neighbouring dividing wall elements is equal to or larger than a thickness of the dividing wall elements in the radial direction. This is beneficial for allowing to maintain a laminar flow of the first medium and/or second medium over a relative broad range of flow parameters such as flow rate.
In another embodiment, a ratio of a wettable perimeter of a flow sub-section and a flow cross-section of the flow sub-section is in the range of 0.5 to 2 time a ratio of a wettable perimeter of the corresponding flow section and the flow cross-section of the corresponding flow section.
In yet another embodiment, the heat exchanger comprises a housing arrangement arranged for housing the first flow arrangement and the second flow arrangement.
In a practical situation, the heat exchanger further comprises a third flow arrangement, wherein the third flow arrangement is provided at an outer perimeter of the first flow sections and the second flow sections. This in particular beneficial when, during use, the cooler medium of the first medium and the second medium is flowing through the third flow arrangement for reducing heat loss to the surrounding of the heat exchanger and thereby realising a relative efficient heat exchanger, or in other words, realising a relative low energy loss to the surrounding of the heat exchanger.
Furthermore in a practical situation, the housing arrangement comprises the third flow arrangement. This in particular beneficial when, during use, the cooler medium of the first medium and the second medium is flowing through the third flow arrangement for reducing heat loss, via the housing of the heat exchanger, to the surrounding of the heat exchanger and thereby realising a relative efficient heat exchanger, or in other words, realising a relative low energy loss to the surrounding of the heat exchanger via the housing of the heat exchanger.
It is beneficial if the heat exchanger further comprises: - a first coupling arrangement comprising a first inlet arranged for allowing the first medium to enter the heat exchanger and a first outlet arranged for allowing the second medium to exit the heat exchanger; - a second coupling arrangement comprising a second inlet arranged for allowing the second medium to enter the heat exchanger and a second outlet arranged for allowing the first medium to exit the heat exchanger; wherein the first flow arrangement is coupled for fluid flow with the first inlet and the second outlet and the second flow arrangement is coupled for fluid flow with the second inlet and the first outlet.
Preferably, the first coupling arrangement and the second coupling arrangement are releasably connected to the housing arrangement. This is beneficial for allowing to provide maintenance to the heat exchanger in a practical manner.
In an embodiment, the dividing wall element extends along the one of the first flow sections and the second flow sections between the first coupling arrangement and the second coupling arrangement.
In a further embodiment, the layout of the first coupling arrangement and the second coupling arrangement is identical.
In another embodiment, the third flow arrangement is coupled for fluid flow with the first inlet and the second outlet or with the second inlet and the first outlet.
In yet another embodiment, a joint flow cross-section of the first flow sections is larger than a flow cross-section of the first inlet and/or wherein a joint flow cross- section of the second flow sections is larger than a flow cross-section of the second inlet, preferably wherein the joint flow cross-section of the first flow sections is in the range of four to eight times larger than the flow cross-section of the first inlet and/or wherein the joint flow cross-section of the second flow sections is in the range of four to eight times larger than a flow cross-section of the second inlet, more preferably wherein the joint flow cross-section of the first flow sections is more than eight times larger than the flow cross-section of the first inlet and/or wherein the joint flow cross- section of the second flow sections is more than eight times larger than a flow cross- section of the second inlet. This is beneficial for reducing the velocity of the first medium and/or the second medium thereby increasing an efficiency of the heat exchanger. This is beneficial for allowing to realize a relative low velocity of the first medium and/or the second medium when present in the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections. A relative low velocity is beneficial for realizing a relative large heat transfer between the first medium and the second medium. In addition a relative low velocity is beneficial for allowing to realize a laminar flow of the first medium and/or the second medium when present in the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections.
The present disclosure relies at least partly on the insight that a relative low flow velocity of the first medium and/or the second medium causes a relative long presence of the first medium and/or the second medium inside the heat exchanger which is beneficial for exchanging a relative large amount of the heat between the warmer medium and the colder medium.
In a practical situation a wettable perimeter of a section of the first flow sections 5 and/or the second flow sections is smaller than 2.5 times the flow cross-section of the section of the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections, preferably wherein the section of the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections is in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 times the flow cross-section of the section of the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections.
Furthermore in a practical situation, the heat exchanger comprises an equal number of first flow sections and second flow sections.
It is beneficial if the first coupling arrangement, the second coupling arrangement, the first flow arrangement and/or the second flow arrangement are obtained by additive manufacturing.
Preferably, the heat exchanger comprises a thermoelectric generator arranged for generating electrical energy based on the temperature difference of the first medium and the second medium, preferably wherein the thermoelectric generator is provided between a first flow section of the first flow sections and a second flow section of the second flow sections.
According to a second aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger according to any one of the preceding claims, the method comprising the steps of: - providing the first medium, via the first inlet, to the heat exchanger; - providing the second medium, via the second inlet, to the heat exchanger; - removing the first medium, via the second outlet, from the heat exchanger;
- removing the second medium, via the first outlet, from the heat exchanger.
Embodiments of the heat exchanger according to the first aspect of the present disclosure as presented previously are also applicable to the method according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, and vice versa.
Effects of the heat exchanger according to the first aspect of the present disclosure as presented above correspond to or are similar to effects of the method according to the second aspect of the present disclosure
In a practical situation, the first medium and the second medium are liquids.
It is beneficial if the cooler one of the first medium and the second medium is provided to the third flow arrangement.
Preferably, one of the first medium and the second medium is steam condensate.
In an embodiment, at least one of the first medium and the second medium is maintained in a laminar flow.
In a further embodiment, the flow speed of the first medium and/or the second medium in the first flow sections and/or the second flow sections is lower than 0.5 m/s.
The device is configured in a modular design, comprising multiple interchangeable and/or detachable components, each configured to perform distinct functions, which can be assembled or reconfigured without altering the overall structural integrity or functional capability of the device. This modular configuration allows for easy customization, maintenance, and scalability of the device to meet various operational requirements.
The present disclosure is hereinafter explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown and in which like reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements. The present disclosure is by no means limited to the embodiment described therein.
Fig. 1A shows an isometric view of an embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the first aspect according to the present disclosure;
Fig. 1B schematically shows a front view of the heat exchanger of Fig. 1A;
Fig. 1C schematically shows a side view of the heat exchanger of Fig. 1A;
Fig. 1D schematically shows a cross sectional view of the heat exchanger of
Fig. 1A along the section A-A of Fig. 1B;
Fig. 2A shows an isometric view of an element of the heat exchanger of Fig. 1A;
Fig. 2B schematically shows a front view of the element of Fig. 2A;
Fig. 2C schematically shows a side view of the element of Fig. 2A;
Fig. 2D schematically shows a cross sectional view of the element of Fig. 2A along the section B-B of Fig. 2B;
Fig. 3A shows an isometric view of another element of the heat exchanger of
Fig. 1A;
Fig. 3B schematically shows a front view of the element of Fig. 3B;
Fig. 3C schematically shows a side view of the element of Fig. 3A;
Fig. 3D schematically shows a cross sectional view of the element of Fig. 3A along the section d-D of Fig. 3B;
Fig. 4 schematically shows an embodiment of a method of exchanging heat according to the second aspect of the present disclosure.
Figures 1A — 1D show an embodiment of a heat exchanger 10 according to the first aspect according to the present disclosure in isometric view, front view, side view and cross-sectional view respectively. The heat exchanger 10 is arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium H and a second medium C and is for example obtained by additive manufacturing.
The heat exchanger 10 is tubular shaped and is configured in a modular design, comprising multiple detachable components. The heat exchanger comprises a first coupling arrangement 19 comprising a first inlet 23 arranged for allowing the first medium H to enter the heat exchanger 10 and a first outlet 29 arranged for allowing the second medium C to exit the heat exchanger 10. The heat exchanger 10 furthermore comprises a second coupling arrangement 21 comprising a second inlet 27 arranged for allowing the second medium C to enter the heat exchanger 10 and a second outlet 25 arranged for allowing the first medium H to exit the heat exchanger 10.
The layout of the first coupling arrangement 19 and the second coupling 21 arrangement is identical and are shown in more detail in figures 3A — 3D in isometric view, front view, side view and cross-sectional view respectively.
The first coupling arrangement 19 and the second coupling arrangement 21 are releasably connected to a housing arrangement 31, by means of connection elements 18. The arrangement 31 is arranged for housing a first flow arrangement 11, a second flow arrangement 13 and a third flow arrangement 12 and is shown in more detail in figures 2A — 2D in isometric view, front view, side view and cross-sectional view respectively. Dependant of the practical situation of the heat exchanger 10, more than one housing arrangements 31 can be coupled sequentially in a linear arrangement.
The first flow arrangement 11 is coupled for fluid flow with the first inlet 23 and the second outlet 25 for guiding the first medium H. The second flow arrangement 13 is coupled for fluid flow with the second inlet 27 and the first outlet 29 for guiding the second medium C. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the third flow arrangement 12 is also coupled for fluid flow with the second inlet 27 and the first outlet 29 for guiding the second medium C.
In a practical situation, the first medium H is steam condensate and the second medium C is a liquid to be heated by heat exchange between the steam condensate and the liquid. The first medium H and the second medium C are maintained in a laminar flow, wherein the flow speed of both mediums is lower than 0,5 m/s.
The housing arrangement 31 comprises the first flow arrangement 11, the second flow arrangement 13 and the third flow arrangement 12, all extending longitudinally parallel to a central axis 15 of the heat exchanger 10.
The first flow arrangement 11 is divided into first flow sections 11A-11F and is arranged for guiding the first medium H. Each first flow sections 11A-11F, in this embodiment six in total, is triangular shaped and bounded by partitioning wall 14 and extends in a radial direction away from the central axis 15. The second flow arrangement 13 is divided into second flow sections 13A-13F and is arranged for guiding the second medium C. The second flow sections 13A-13F, in this embodiment six in total, are triangular shaped and extend in a radial direction away from the central axis 15. The first flow sections 11A-11F and the second flow sections 13A-13F are provided alternated with respect to each other, completely surrounding the central axis 15, and are separated from each other by the partitioning walls 14.
The third flow arrangement 12 is provided at an outer perimeter of the first flow sections 11A-11F and the second flow sections 13A-13F, inside the housing arrangement 31, and is arranged for guiding the second medium C. The third flow arrangement 12 is separated from the first flow arrangement 11 by the partitioning walls 14.
Furthermore, the first flow sections 11A-11F and the second flow sections 13A- 13F are divided by a plurality of dividing wall elements 174-17, into flow sub-sections 11X4-11X, and flow sub-sections 13X:-13X, respectively, wherein X indicates one of the flow sections A to F. The dividing wall elements 17-17, extend in a tangential direction relative to the central axis 15, along the one of the first flow sections 11A- 11F and the second flow sections 13A-13F between an inlet opening and an outlet opening of the one of the first flow sections 11A-11F and the second flow sections 13A-13F of the first coupling arrangement 19 and the second coupling arrangement 21.
The distance between neighbouring dividing wall elements 174-17, is equal to or larger than a thickness of the dividing wall elements 174-17, in the radial direction.
The distance between two neighbouring dividing wall elements 174-17, decreases in the radial direction away from the central axis 15.
A ratio of a wettable perimeter of a flow sub-section 11X,, 13X, (wherein X indicates one of the flow sections A to F and n indicates one of the flow sub-sections 1 to 7) and a flow cross-section of the flow sub-section 11X,, 13X, is in the range of 0.5 to 2 time a ratio of a wettable perimeter of the corresponding flow section 11X, 13X and the flow cross-section of the corresponding flow section 11X, 13X.
Furthermore, a wettable perimeter of a section of the first flow sections 11A-11F and/or the second flow sections 13A-13Y is smaller than 2.5 times the flow cross-section of the section of the first flow sections 11A-11F and/or the second flow sections 13A- 13F.
The heat exchanger 10 furthermore comprises a thermoelectric generator (not shown) arranged for generating electrical energy based on the temperature difference of the first medium H and the second medium C, wherein the thermoelectric generator preferably is provided between a first flow section of the first flow sections 11A-11Z and a second flow section of the second flow sections 13A-13Z.
Fig. 4 schematically shows an embodiment of a method of exchanging heat according to the second aspect of the present disclosure of exchanging heat between the first medium H and the second medium C using the heat exchanger 10 as described above. The method 100 comprising the steps of: - providing 101 the first medium H, via the first inlet 23, to the heat exchanger 10; - providing 103 the second medium C, via the second inlet 25, to the heat exchanger 10; - removing 105 the first medium H, via the second outlet 25, from the heat exchanger 10; - removing 107 the second medium C, via the first outlet 29, from the heat exchanger 10.
The flows of the first medium H and the second medium C are indicated by the respective arrows in figure 1C and figure 3D.
For providing 101 the first medium H to the heat exchanger 10, the first medium
H is guided from the first inlet 23, via a guiding arrangement 6 and first guiding sections 8 of the first coupling arrangement 19, into the flow sub-sections 11X4-11X, of the first flow arrangement 11. For removing 105 the first medium H from the heat exchanger 10, the first medium H is guided from the flow sub-sections 11X4-11X, of the first flow arrangement 11, via the first guiding sections 8 and the guiding arrangement 6 of the second coupling arrangement 21, into the second outlet 25.
For providing 103 the second medium C to the heat exchanger 10, the second medium C is guided from the second inlet 27, via second guiding sections 10 of the second coupling arrangement 21, into the flow sub-sections 13X4-13X, of the second flow arrangement 13 and into the third flow arrangement 12. For removing 107 the second medium C from the heat exchanger 10, the second medium C is guided from the flow sub-sections 13X;-13X, of the second flow arrangement 13 and from the third flow arrangement 12, via the second guiding sections 10 of the first coupling arrangement 19, into the first outlet 29.
A joint flow cross-section of the first flow sections 11A-11F is larger, preferably more than eight times larger, than a flow cross-section of the first inlet 23 and a joint flow cross-section of the second flow sections 13A-13F is larger, preferably more than eight times larger, than a flow cross-section of the second inlet 25.

Claims (25)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS 1. Een warmtewisselaar (10) ingericht voor het uitwisselen van warmte tussen een eerste medium (H) en een tweede medium (C), waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) een eerste stroomarrangement (11) omvat omvattende eerste stroomsecties (11A-112), een tweede stroomarrangement (13) omvat omvattende tweede stroomsecties (13A- 13Z), waarbij de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A- 13Z) afwisselend ten opzichte van elkaar zijn voorzien en zich uitstrekken in een radiale richting weg van een centrale as (15), bij voorkeur waarbij de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) de centrale as (15) volledig omringen.1. A heat exchanger (10) arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium (H) and a second medium (C), the heat exchanger (10) comprising a first flow arrangement (11) comprising first flow sections (11A-11Z), a second flow arrangement (13) comprising second flow sections (13A-13Z), the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) being arranged alternately with respect to each other and extending in a radial direction away from a central axis (15), preferably the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) completely surrounding the central axis (15). 2. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 1, waarbij een van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) is voorzien van een zich in tangentiële richting, ten opzichte van de centrale as (15), uitstrekkend scheidingswandelement (17) ingericht voor het verdelen van de corresponderende eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-132) in ten minste twee stroom-sub-secties (11X3-11Xn, 13X1-13X%n).Heat exchanger (10) according to claim 1, wherein one of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is provided with a partition wall element (17) extending in a tangential direction relative to the central axis (15) and adapted to divide the corresponding first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) into at least two flow sub-sections (11X3-11Xn, 13X1-13Xn). 3. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 2, waarbij het scheidingswandelement (17) zich uitstrekt langs het ene van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z}) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) tussen een inlaatopening en een uitlaatopening van de ene van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z). A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the partition wall member (17) extends along the one of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) between an inlet opening and an outlet opening of the one of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z). 4 Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 2 of 3, waarbij één van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) is voorzien van meerdere van de scheidingswandelementen (17:-17m) en waarbij een afstand tussen aangrenzende scheidingswandelementen (174-17m) van het veelvoud van scheidingswandelementen (174-174) verschillend is.4. A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein one of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) comprises a plurality of the partition wall elements (17-17m) and wherein a distance between adjacent partition wall elements (174-17m) of the plurality of partition wall elements (174-174) is different. 5. Warmtewisselaar volgens (10) volgens conclusie 4, waarbij de afstand tussen aangrenzende scheidingswandelementen (17:-17m) gelijk is aan of groter is dan een dikte van de scheidingswandelementen (17:-17m) in de radiale richting.5. The heat exchanger according to (10) of claim 4, wherein the distance between adjacent partition wall elements (17:-17m) is equal to or greater than a thickness of the partition wall elements (17:-17m) in the radial direction. 6. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 4 of 5, waarbij een verhouding van een bevochtigbare omtrek van een stroom-sub-sectie {11X4-11X,, 13X;-13X,) en een stroomdoorsnede van de stroom-sub-sectie (11X4-11X,, 13X4-13X,) in het bereik is gelegen van 0,5 tot 2 maal de verhouding tussen een bevochtigbare omtrek van de overeenkomstige stroomsectie (11A-11Z, 13A-13Z) en de stroomdoorsnede van de overeenkomstige stroomsectie (11A -11Z, 13A-13Z).Heat exchanger (10) according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a ratio of a wettable perimeter of a flow subsection (11X4-11X,, 13X;-13X,) and a flow cross-sectional area of the flow subsection (11X4-11X,, 13X4-13X,) is in the range of 0.5 to 2 times the ratio between a wettable perimeter of the corresponding flow section (11A-11Z, 13A-13Z) and the flow cross-sectional area of the corresponding flow section (11A-11Z, 13A-13Z). 7. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) een behuizingsarrangement (31) omvat dat is ingericht voor het behuizen van de eerste stroominrichting (11) en de tweede stroominrichting (13).7. A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the heat exchanger (10) comprises a housing arrangement (31) adapted to house the first flow device (11) and the second flow device (13). 8. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) verder een derde stroomarrangement (12) omvat, waarbij het derde stroomarrangement (12) is voorzien aan een buitenomtrek van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z).A heat exchanger (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the heat exchanger (10) further comprises a third flow arrangement (12), the third flow arrangement (12) being provided at an outer periphery of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z). 9. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusies 7 en 8, waarbij het behuizingsarrangement (31) de derde stroominrichting (12) omvat.9. A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claims 7 and 8, wherein the housing arrangement (31) comprises the third flow device (12). 10. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) verder omvat: - een eerste koppelingsarrangement (19) omvattende een eerste inlaat (23) die is ingericht om het eerste medium (H) de warmtewisselaar (10) binnen te laten gaan en een eerste uitlaat (29) die is ingericht om het tweede medium (C) de warmtewisselaar (10) te laten verlaten; - een tweede koppelingsarrangement (21) omvattende een tweede inlaat (27) die is ingericht om het tweede medium (C) de warmtewisselaar (10) binnen te laten gaan en een tweede uitlaat (25) die is ingericht om het eerste medium (H) de warmtewisselaar (10) te laten verlaten; waarbij het eerste stroomarrangement (11) voor fluidumstroming gekoppeld is met de eerste inlaat (23) en de tweede uitlaat (25) en het tweede stroomarrangement (13) voor fluidumstroom gekoppeld is met de tweede inlaat (27) en de eerste uitlaat (29).A heat exchanger (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the heat exchanger (10) further comprises: - a first coupling arrangement (19) comprising a first inlet (23) adapted to allow the first medium (H) to enter the heat exchanger (10) and a first outlet (29) adapted to allow the second medium (C) to leave the heat exchanger (10); - a second coupling arrangement (21) comprising a second inlet (27) adapted to allow the second medium (C) to enter the heat exchanger (10) and a second outlet (25) adapted to allow the first medium (H) to leave the heat exchanger (10); wherein the first flow arrangement (11) is fluidly coupled to the first inlet (23) and the second outlet (25) and the second flow arrangement (13) is fluidly coupled to the second inlet (27) and the first outlet (29). 11. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 9 en 10, waarbij de eerste koppelinrichting (19) en de tweede koppelinrichting (21) losneembaar met het behuizingsarrangement (31) zijn verbonden.Heat exchanger (10) according to claim 9 and 10, wherein the first coupling device (19) and the second coupling device (21) are detachably connected to the housing arrangement (31). 12. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusies 3 en 10, waarbij het scheidingswandelement (17) zich uitstrekt langs het ene van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) tussen het eerste koppelingsarrangement (19) en het tweede koppelingsarrangement (21).A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claims 3 and 10, wherein the partition wall member (17) extends along the one of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and the second flow sections (13A-13Z) between the first coupling arrangement (19) and the second coupling arrangement (21). 13. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 10, 11 of 12, waarbij de indeling van het eerste koppelingsarrangement (19) en het tweede koppelingsarrangement (21) identiek is.A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein the arrangement of the first coupling arrangement (19) and the second coupling arrangement (21) is identical. 14. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 8 of 9 in combinatie met conclusie één van de conclusies 10 tot en met 12, waarbij het derde stroomarrangement (12) voor fluidumstroming gekoppeld is met de eerste inlaat (23) en de tweede uitlaat (25) of met de tweede inlaat (27) en de eerste uitlaat (29).A heat exchanger (10) as claimed in claim 8 or 9 in combination with any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the third flow arrangement (12) is coupled for fluid flow to the first inlet (23) and the second outlet (25) or to the second inlet (27) and the first outlet (29). 15. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de conclusies 10 tot 14, waarbij een gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de eerste stroomsectie (11A-112Z) groter is dan een stroomdoorsnede van de eerste inlaat (23) en/of waarbij een gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) groter is dan een stroomdoorsnede van de tweede inlaat (25), bij voorkeur waarbij de gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) ligt in het bereik van vier tot acht keer groter dan de stroomdoorsnede van de eerste inlaat (23) en/of waarbij de gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) in het bereik van vier tot acht keer groter dan een stroomdoorsnede van de tweede inlaat (25), met verdere voorkeur waarbij de gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z}) meer dan acht keer groter is dan de stroomdoorsnede van de eerste inlaat (23) en/of waarbij de gezamenlijke stroomdoorsnede van de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) meer dan acht maal groter is dan een stroomdoorsnede van de tweede inlaat (25).A heat exchanger (10) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein a combined flow cross-section of the first flow section (11A-11Z) is larger than a flow cross-section of the first inlet (23) and/or wherein a combined flow cross-section of the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is larger than a flow cross-section of the second inlet (25), preferably wherein the combined flow cross-section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) is in the range of four to eight times larger than the flow cross-section of the first inlet (23) and/or wherein the combined flow cross-section of the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is in the range of four to eight times larger than a flow cross-section of the second inlet (25), further preferably wherein the combined flow cross-section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) is more than eight times larger than the flow cross-section of the first inlet (23) and/or wherein the combined flow cross-sectional area of the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is more than eight times greater than a flow cross-sectional area of the second inlet (25). 16. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij een bevochtigbare omtrek van een sectie van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en/of de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) kleiner is dan 2,5 mm maal de stroomdoorsnede van de sectie van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en/of de tweede stroomsecties (13A- 132), bij voorkeur waarbij het gedeelte van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en/of de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) ligt in het bereik van 2,5 tot 3,5 maal de stroomdoorsnede van de sectie van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en/of de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z).A heat exchanger (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein a wettable perimeter of a section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and/or the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is less than 2.5 mm times the flow cross-sectional area of the section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and/or the second flow sections (13A-13Z), preferably wherein the portion of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and/or the second flow sections (13A-13Z) is in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 times the flow cross-sectional area of the section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and/or the second flow sections (13A-13Z). 17. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) een gelijk aantal eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z) omvat.17. Heat exchanger (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the heat exchanger (10) comprises an equal number of first flow sections (11A-11Z) and second flow sections (13A-13Z). 18. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het eerste koppelingsarrangement (19), het tweede koppelingsarrangement (21), het eerste stroomarrangement (11) en/of het tweede stroomarrangement (13) worden verkregen door additieve productie.A heat exchanger (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein the first coupling arrangement (19), the second coupling arrangement (21), the first flow arrangement (11) and/or the second flow arrangement (13) are obtained by additive manufacturing. 19. Warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de warmtewisselaar (10) een thermo-elektrische generator omvat die is ingericht voor het genereren van elektrische energie op basis van het temperatuurverschil van het eerste medium (H) en het tweede medium ( C), bij voorkeur waarbij de thermo-elektrische generator is voorzien tussen een eerste stroomsectie van de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en een tweede stroomsectie van de tweede stroomsecties (13A-13Z).Heat exchanger (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the heat exchanger (10) comprises a thermoelectric generator arranged to generate electrical energy based on the temperature difference of the first medium (H) and the second medium (C), preferably wherein the thermoelectric generator is provided between a first flow section of the first flow sections (11A-11Z) and a second flow section of the second flow sections (13A-13Z). 20. Werkwijze (100) voor het uitwisselen van warmte tussen een eerste medium (H) en een tweede medium (C) met behulp van de warmtewisselaar (10) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de werkwijze (100) de stappen omvat van: - het verschaffen (101) van het eerste medium (H), via de eerste inlaat (23), aan de warmtewisselaar (10); - het verschaffen (103) van het tweede medium (C), via de tweede inlaat (25), aan de warmtewisselaar (10);20. Method (100) for exchanging heat between a first medium (H) and a second medium (C) using the heat exchanger (10) according to any of the preceding claims, the method (100) comprising the steps of: - supplying (101) the first medium (H), via the first inlet (23), to the heat exchanger (10); - supplying (103) the second medium (C), via the second inlet (25), to the heat exchanger (10); - het verwijderen (105) van het eerste medium (H), via de tweede uitlaat (25), uit de warmtewisselaar (10); - het verwijderen (107) van het tweede medium (C), via de eerste uitlaat (29), uit de warmtewisselaar (10).- removing (105) the first medium (H), via the second outlet (25), from the heat exchanger (10); - removing (107) the second medium (C), via the first outlet (29), from the heat exchanger (10). 21. Werkwijze (100) volgens conclusie 20, waarbij het eerste medium (H) en het tweede medium (C) vloeistoffen zijn.The method (100) of claim 20, wherein the first medium (H) and the second medium (C) are liquids. 22. Werkwijze (100) volgens conclusie 20 of 21, waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van een warmtewisselaar (10) volgens conclusie 8 of 9, waarbij het koelere medium van het eerste medium (H) en het tweede medium (C) wordt toegevoerd aan het derde stroomarrangement (12).A method (100) according to claim 20 or 21, wherein use is made of a heat exchanger (10) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the cooler medium of the first medium (H) and the second medium (C) is supplied to the third flow arrangement (12). 23. Werkwijze (100) volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies 20 tot 22, waarbij één van het eerste medium (H) en het tweede medium (C) stoomcondensaat is.A method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 20 to 22, wherein one of the first medium (H) and the second medium (C) is steam condensate. 24. Werkwijze (100) volgens één der voorgaande conclusies 20 tot en met 23, waarbij ten minste één van het eerste medium (H) en het tweede medium (C) in een laminaire stroming wordt gehouden.24. A method (100) according to any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein at least one of the first medium (H) and the second medium (C) is maintained in laminar flow. 25. Werkwijze (100) volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies 20 tot en met 24, waarbij de stroomsnelheid van het eerste medium (H) en/of het tweede medium (C) in de eerste stroomsecties (11A-11Z) en /of het tweede stroomsecties (13A — 132) is lager dan 0,5 m/s.25. Method (100) according to any of the preceding claims 20 to 24, wherein the flow velocity of the first medium (H) and/or the second medium (C) in the first flow sections (11A - 11Z) and/or the second flow sections (13A - 132) is lower than 0.5 m/s.
NL2038256A 2024-07-17 2024-07-17 A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger NL2038256B1 (en)

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PCT/NL2025/050350 WO2026019322A1 (en) 2024-07-17 2025-07-16 A heat exchanger arranged for exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium and a method of exchanging heat between a first medium and a second medium using the heat exchanger

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1501591A1 (en) * 1966-07-14 1969-10-23 Olin Mathieson Heat exchanger
US20140038118A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 Tom Richards, Inc. In-line ultrapure heat exchanger
US10684080B2 (en) * 2017-07-19 2020-06-16 General Electric Company Additively manufactured heat exchanger
US20200318913A1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-08 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Variable geometry heat exchanger
DE102016010116B4 (en) * 2016-08-20 2022-02-24 Audi Ag heat exchanger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1501591A1 (en) * 1966-07-14 1969-10-23 Olin Mathieson Heat exchanger
US20140038118A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 Tom Richards, Inc. In-line ultrapure heat exchanger
DE102016010116B4 (en) * 2016-08-20 2022-02-24 Audi Ag heat exchanger
US10684080B2 (en) * 2017-07-19 2020-06-16 General Electric Company Additively manufactured heat exchanger
US20200318913A1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-08 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Variable geometry heat exchanger

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